UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark one) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1998 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period _________________ to ___________________ Commission File Number 0-2602 BLACKSTONE VALLEY ELECTRIC COMPANY (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Rhode Island 05-0108587 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 750 W. Center Street, West Bridgewater, Massachusetts (Address of principal executive offices) 02379 (Zip Code) (508) 559-1000 (Registrant's telephone number including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes....X......No.......... Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date. Class Outstanding at July 31, 1998 Common Shares, $50 par value 184,062 shares PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements BLACKSTONE VALLEY ELECTRIC COMPANY CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands) June 30, December 31, ASSETS 1998 1997 Utility Plant in Service $ 140,986 $ 140,572 Less: Accumulated Provision for Depreciation and Amortization 58,573 55,851 Net Utility Plant in Service 82,413 84,721 Construction Work in Progress 3,064 1,037 Net Utility Plant 85,477 85,758 Current Assets: Cash and Temporary Cash Investments 722 408 Accounts Receivable - Associated Companies 685 513 - Other - Net 18,519 14,609 Materials, Supplies and Other Current Assets 1,269 1,154 Total Current Assets 21,195 16,684 Deferred Debits and Other Non-Current Assets 29,058 28,391 Total Assets $ 135,730 $ 130,833 LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION Capitalization: Common Stock, $50 Par Value $ 9,203 $ 9,203 Other Paid-In Capital 17,908 17,908 Retained Earnings 12,486 10,981 Total Common Equity 39,597 38,092 Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock 6,130 6,130 Long-Term Debt - Net 33,500 33,500 Total Capitalization 79,227 77,722 Current Liabilities: Current Maturities of Long-Term Debt 1,500 1,500 Notes Payable 6,120 1,400 Accounts Payable - Associated Companies 9,625 8,332 - Other 482 960 Taxes Accrued 1,454 2,065 Interest Accrued 791 842 Other Current Liabilities 6,145 9,138 Total Current Liabilities 26,117 24,237 Accumulated Deferred Taxes, Deferred Credits and Other Non-Current Liabilities 30,386 28,874 Total Liabilities and Capitalization $ 135,730 $ 130,833 See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements. BLACKSTONE VALLEY ELECTRIC COMPANY CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1998 1997 1998 1997 Operating Revenues $ 30,965 $ 34,150 $ 62,146 $ 68,681 Operating Expenses: Purchased Power (principally from an affiliate) 19,551 22,286 38,615 44,704 Other Operation and Maintenance 5,495 5,327 10,811 10,482 Early Retirement Offer 363 363 Depreciation 1,585 1,441 3,124 2,882 Taxes Other Than Income 1,820 2,028 3,634 4,187 Income Taxes - Current 402 560 16 3,124 - Deferred (Credit) 205 71 0 1,577 (1,647) Total 29,058 32,076 57,777 64,095 Operating Income 1,907 2,074 4,369 4,586 Other Income (Deductions) - Net (38) (15) (81) 158 Income Before Interest Charges 1,869 2,059 4,288 4,744 Interest Charges: Interest on Long-Term Debt 777 816 1,546 1,621 Other Interest Expense 215 254 444 443 Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used 0 0 During Construction (Credit) (30) (22) (50) (28) Net Interest Charges 962 1,048 1,940 2,036 Net Income 907 1,011 2,348 2,708 Preferred Dividend Requirements 72 72 144 144 Net Earnings $ 835 $ 939 $ 2,204 $ 2,564 See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements. BLACKSTONE VALLEY ELECTRIC COMPANY CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 2,348 $ 2,708 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities: Depreciation and Amortization 3,396 3,032 Deferred Taxes 1,577 (1,627) Investment Tax Credit, Net (89) (90) Other - Net (1,069) (1,341) Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities (7,036) (3,248) Net Cash Provided From Operating Activities (873) (566) CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Construction Expenditures (2,690) (1,979) Net Cash (Used In) Investing Activities (2,690) (1,979) CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Common Stock Dividends Paid to EUA (699) (1,749) Preferred Dividends Paid (144) (144) Net Increase in Short-Term Debt 4,720 4,435 Net Cash Provided From Financing Activities 3,877 2,542 Net Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Temporary Cash Investments 314 (3) Cash and Temporary Cash Investments at Beginning of Period 408 798 Cash and Temporary Cash Investments at End of Period $ 722 $ 795 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest (Net of Amount Capitalized) $ 1,610 $ 1,766 Income Taxes $ 920 $ 2,850 See accompanying notes to condensed financial statements. BLACKSTONE VALLEY ELECTRIC COMPANY NOTES TO CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The accompanying Notes should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Financial Statements appearing in Blackstone Valley Electric Company's (Blackstone or the Company) 1997 Annual Report on Form 10-K and the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 1998. Note A - In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited condensed financial statements contain all normal and recurring adjustments necessary to present fairly the financial position of the Company as of June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997, and the results of operations for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 and cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997. The year-end condensed balance sheet data was derived from audited financial statements but does not include all disclosures required under generally accepted accounting principles. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the Financial Accounting Standards Board's Statement No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income," which establishes standards for reporting comprehensive income and its components (revenues, expenses, gains, and losses) in a set of general-purpose financial statements. This Statement requires that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement that is displayed with the same prominence as other financial statements. Comprehensive income of the Company is immaterial and therefore no recognition is required by the Company. In March 1998, The Accounting Standards Executive Committee of the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants issued Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting For the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use (SOP 98-1), effective in 1999. SOP 98-1 provides specific guidance on whether to capitalize or expense costs within its scope. The Company does not expect this SOP 98-1 to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Actives," which is effective in 2000. This statement requires the recognition of all derivative instruments as either assets or liabilities in the statement of financial positions and the measurement of those instruments at fair value. The Company does not expect SFAS 133 to have a material impact on its financial position or results of operations. Note B - Results shown for the respective interim periods being reported herein are not necessarily indicative of results to be expected for the fiscal years due to seasonal factors which are inherent in electric utilities in New England. A greater proportionate amount of revenues is earned in the first and fourth quarters (winter season) of each year because more electricity is sold due to weather conditions, fewer daylight hours, etc. Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following is Management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors affecting the Company's earnings and financial condition for the interim periods presented in this Form 10-Q. Overview Net Earnings for the three months ended June 30, 1998 were $835,000 as compared to $939,000 for the same period in 1997, a decrease of 11.1%. Net earnings for the six months ended June 30, 1998 were $2.2 million versus $2.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 1997, a decrease of 14.0%. Both second quarter and year-to-date 1997 earnings include the impacts of the June 1997 early retirement offer which resulted in a charge of approximately $400,000 (approximately $260,000 after-tax). Operating Revenues Operating Revenues for the three and six months ended June 30, 1998 decreased by approximately $3.2 million or 9.3% and approximately $6.5 million or 9.5%, respectively, as compared to the same periods in 1997. These changes were due primarily to recoveries of decreased purchased power expenses (see below) and rate reductions pursuant to electric industry restructuring legislation and approved settlements agreements. Offsetting these decreases was the impact of a 3.6% increase in kilowatthour (kWh) sales in the second quarter and an approximate 1% increase in year-to-date kWh sales. Also offsetting these decreases somewhat was a 1.3% base rate increase pursuant to the Rhode Island Utility Restructuring Act of 1996 (URA) effective January 1, 1998. Operating Expenses Purchased Power expense for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 1998 decreased approximately $2.7 million or 12.3% and $6.1 million or 13.6%, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 1997. The Company's purchased power expense now reflects the contract termination charge and standard offer billings from Montaup effective January 1, 1998, pursuant to electric industry restructuring legislation and settlement agreements, resulting in lower costs. Other Operation and Maintenance (O&M) expenses increased approximately $200,000, or 3.2%, and approximately $300,000 or 3.1%, in the second quarter and year-to-date period of 1998, respectively, as compared to the same periods of 1997. These changes were primarily due to increased conservation and load management (C&LM) expenses and uncollectible accounts expenses. Other Income and (Deductions) - Net Other Income and (Deductions) - Net was relatively unchanged in the second quarter of 1998 as compared to the second quarter of 1997, and decreased by approximately $200,000 in the year-to-date period ended June 30, 1998. This decrease is due primarily to first quarter 1997 interest income allocated to the Company by EUA Service Corporation related to the favorable resolution of a Massachusetts corporate income tax dispute. Effective Income Tax Rate Blackstone's effective income tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 1998 increased from approximately 37.0% to 40.2%, when compared with the same period of a year ago. Provisions of restructuring settlement agreements which require acceleration of the catch-up of deferred tax deficiencies created under prior regulatory practices are primarily responsible for this change. Liquidity and Sources of Capital Blackstone's need for permanent capital is primarily related to investments in facilities required to meet the needs of its existing and future customers. Traditionally, construction requirements in excess of internally generated funds are financed through short-term borrowings which are ultimately funded with permanent capital. In July 1997, several EUA System companies, including Blackstone, entered into a three-year revolving credit agreement allowing for borrowings in aggregate of up to $145 million from all sources of short-term credit. As of June 30, 1998, various financial institutions have committed up to $75 million under the revolving credit facility. In addition to the $75 million available under the revolving credit facility, EUA System companies maintain short-term lines of credit with various banks totaling $90 million for an aggregate amount available of $165 million. At June 30, 1998, these unused EUA System short-term lines of credit amounted to approximately $77.8 million. Blackstone had $6.2 million of short-term debt at June 30, 1998. During the first six months of 1998 Blackstone's internally generated funds available after the payment of dividends amounted to approximately $6.4 million, while cash construction requirements for the same period amounted to approximately $2.7 million. Electric Utility Industry Restructuring Rhode Island legislation along with approved electric utility industry restructuring settlement agreements at both the state and federal level, provided Blackstone's customers with choice of electricity supplier and immediate rate reductions commencing January 1, 1998. Until a customer chooses an alternative supplier, that customer will receive standard offer service. Blackstone is required to arrange for standard offer service through December 31, 2009 and Montaup has guaranteed standard offer supply at a fixed price schedule for the duration of the standard offer period. The guaranteed standard offer price will increase over time to encourage customers to leave standard offer service and enter the competitive power supply market. Under the approved settlement agreements, Blackstone agreed to subject its standard offer requirements to a competitive bidding process in which competitive suppliers would bid against the guaranteed price offered by Montaup. The competitive process was completed in April 1998, and resulted in none of the standard offer requirements being awarded to competitive suppliers. Montaup will therefore continue to provide the unawarded standard offer requirement at the indicated fixed price schedule. This wholesale standard offer service will be assigned proportionately to purchasers of Montaup's generating capacity. Provisions of the approved settlement agreements also allowed Montaup to replace its all-requirements wholesale contract with Blackstone with a contract termination charge (CTC) which permits Montaup to recover, among other things, its above market investments and commitments in generation assets. Montaup began billing the CTC to Blackstone coincident with retail access and Blackstone is recovering the CTC through a non-bypassable transition access charge to all of its distribution customers. As part of the approved settlement agreements, Montaup agreed to divest its entire generation portfolio. The net proceeds of the sale, as defined in the settlement agreements, will be used to mitigate Montaup's CTC to its retail affiliates, including Blackstone, via a Residual Value Credit (RVC). The RVC will reduce the fixed component of the CTC for the net proceeds, with a return, in equal annual amounts over the period commencing on the date the RVC is implemented through December 31, 2009. See Divestiture below. For a more detailed discussion of electric industry restructuring, refer to Blackstone's 1997 Annual Report on Form 10K. Divestiture Montaup began marketing its entire generation portfolio in July 1997, and subsequently received bids from a number of potential purchasers. On January 23, 1998, based on a review of the offers and discussions with potential purchasers, Montaup announced that it was reopening the sales process on the majority of its generating assets and expects to execute purchase and sale agreements during the third quarter of 1998. In April 1998, EUA announced the signing of agreements for the transfer of power purchase contracts for approximately 160 megawatts (mw) between Montaup and Ocean State Power and the sale of two diesel-powered generating units (totaling approximately 16 mw) owned by Newport. On May 27, 1998, EUA announced that Montaup has agreed to sell its 50 percent share (280 mw) of Unit 2 of the Canal Generating Station in Sandwich, Massachusetts to Southern Energy for approximately $75 million. This sale is expected to be finalized near the end of 1998. On June 25, 1998, EUA announced that Montaup has agreed to sell its 2.9 percent share (34 mw) of the Seabrook Station nuclear power plant to the Great Bay Power Corporation, a subsidiary of BayCorp Holdings, LTP for $3.2 million. On August 4, 1998, EUA announced an agreement to sell its 2.6% (16 mw) share of the W. F. Wyman Unit 4 in Yarmouth, Maine to the FPL Group for approximately $2.4 million. All of the sale agreements are subject to federal and state regulatory approvals, including that of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission with respect to the Seabrook sale. Resources remaining in EUA's marketing efforts include wholly-owned fossil-fueled and hydroelectric facilities and approximately 300 mw of power purchase contracts from generating units throughout New England as well as two sites providing potential power plant development opportunities. It is anticipated that an announcement on the sale of EUA's Somerset, Massachusetts, coal-fired generating station will be made in the third quarter. Year 2000 Compliance The "Year 2000" problem exists because some computer programs and embedded microchips may not properly recognize a year that begins with "20" instead of "19", and therefore may fail or create erroneous results. EUA is actively engaged in identifying, assessing, and responding to the implications of this problem for its operations. EUA's State of Readiness: The Company has identified all of its information technology systems and is assessing and testing its Year 2000 compliance. EUA has established a structured approach which ranks its mainframe applications, client server and network applications, as well as desktop and personal computer applications. To date, the Company has identified several critical systems which have been corrected, however, there may be others. EUA is in the process of identifying and assessing its embedded technology and anticipates findings by October 1998. When the preliminary embedded chip inventory and assessment process is complete, EUA will then prioritize the results to address the most critical areas of its business first. EUA's goal is that most, if not all, embedded chips that support its mission critical operations will be compliant by mid-year 1999. EUA's business is dependent upon external parties, including vendors, suppliers and business partners, for the reliable delivery of its products and services. The Company has inquired in writing to all of its suppliers and service providers with regard to their Year 2000 compliancy, and has established a follow-up process. EUA has identified the third parties with which it has a material relationship in order to establish their Year 2000 status in a timely fashion, and is continuing to do so. EUA will attempt to replace critical vendors that it knows or has indications are not likely to be Year 2000 compliant within a reasonable time frame. The Cost to Address the Company's Year 2000 Issues: Since the beginning of its efforts in 1993 to address Year 2000 issues, EUA has expended approximately $300,000 addressing Information Services-related issues. During 1998, EUA will expend approximately $1.2 million in capital expenditures for purchasing two new systems that are Year 2000 compliant -- a new telephone system and a general ledger system. Based on information reviewed to date, management does not believe the year 2000 compliance expense will be material to EUA's future operating results or future financial condition. The Risks of EUA's Year 2000 Issues and EUA's Contingency Plans: The Company is in the process of identifying and verifying realistic failure scenarios which will require contingency plans. While EUA has not completed its analysis, EUA anticipates establishing a prioritized list of potential failures with a formal contingency plan for each one deemed critical to its ongoing operations during the first half of 1999. Based on information reviewed to date, EUA believes its plans of action are adequate to secure Year 2000 compliance of its critical systems and to reduce the risk of external impacts to its operations. Nevertheless, achieving Year 2000 compliance is subject to the risks and uncertainties described above, and adverse effects, should they occur, could be material despite the Company's efforts to prevent or mitigate them. Other Blackstone occasionally makes forward-looking projections of expected future performance or statements of our plans and objectives. These forward- looking statements may be contained in filings with the SEC, press releases and oral statements. Actual results could differ materially from these statements, therefore, no assurances can be given that such forward-looking statements and estimates will be achieved. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. (a) A Consent to Action in Lieu of Annual Meeting of Stockholders (Consent to Action) was executed April 15, 1998 by Eastern Utilities Associates, the holder of the entire issued and outstanding Common Stock of the Company and the only class of stock entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting of Stockholders. (b) The Board of Directors as previously reported to the Securities and Exchange Commission was re-elected in its entirety. (c) The only matter voted on in the Consent to Action was the election of directors. Item 5. Other Information NEPOOL is a voluntary organization open to any person engaged in the electric business such as investor-owned utilities, municipals, cooperative utilities, power marketers, brokers and load aggregators. On December 31, 1996, NEPOOL, on behalf of its participants, filed a restructuring proposal with FERC. The key elements of the restructuring proposal are the implementation of a regional NEPOOL Open Access Transmission Tariff (NEPOOL Tariff), the creation of an Independent System Operator (ISO), and the restatement of the NEPOOL Agreement to establish a broader governance structure for NEPOOL and to develop a more open competitive market structure. On June 25, 1997, FERC issued an order conditionally authorizing the establishment of an ISO by NEPOOL effective July 1, 1997, affirming that the transfer of control of transmission facilities owned by the public utility members of NEPOOL to the ISO is consistent with the public interest under Section 203 of the Federal Power Act. To give market participants more choice and to foster competition, the restructured NEPOOL proposes the unbundling of electric service in the NEPOOL control area. The restructured NEPOOL calls for the development of competitive wholesale markets for installed capability, operable capability, energy, automatic generation control, and reserves. These wholesale products will be market priced based on bid clearing pricing rather than the current cost-based pricing. Market participants will be able to meet their responsibility for these products by buying or selling these various services through bilateral transactions or through the regional power exchange that will be administered through the ISO. The installed capability market was implemented in April 1998, and the operable capability, energy, automatic generation control and the reserve markets are expected to start during the fourth quarter of 1998. In general, the EUA System companies support the changes to NEPOOL because much of the cross-subsidies for sharing costs will be eliminated. These changes will have an impact on the Company's operating revenues and costs as NEPOOL transitions from a cost based to a bid based system. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits - None (b) Reports on Form 8-K - None SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Blackstone Valley Electric Company (Registrant) Date: August 13, 1998 /s/ Clifford J. Hebert, Jr. Clifford J. Hebert, Jr., Treasurer (on behalf of the Registrant and as Principal Financial Officer)