BOISE CASCADE CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges Six Months Year Ended December 31 Ended June 30 _________________________________________________________ ______________________ 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1997 1998 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ (dollar amounts expressed in thousands) Interest costs $ 172,170 $ 169,170 $ 154,469 $ 146,234 $ 153,691 $ 67,640 $ 88,407 Interest capitalized during the period 2,036 1,630 3,549 17,778 10,575 10,223 132 Interest factor related to noncapitalized leases(1) 7,485 9,161 8,600 12,982 11,931 6,139 6,141 _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Total fixed charges $ 181,691 $ 179,961 $ 166,618 $ 176,994 $ 176,197 $ 84,002 $ 94,680 Income (loss) before income taxes, minority interest, and cumulative effect of accounting change $(125,590) $ (64,750) $ 589,410 $ 31,340 $(28,930) $ (43,160) $ (69,190) Undistributed (earnings) losses of less than 50% owned persons, net of distributions received (922) (1,110) (36,861) (1,290) 5,180 1,581 5,350 Total fixed charges 181,691 179,961 166,618 176,994 176,197 84,002 94,680 Less: Interest capitalized (2,036) (1,630) (3,549) (17,778) (10,575) (10,223) (132) Guarantee of interest on ESOP debt (22,208) (20,717) (19,339) (17,874) (16,341) (8,260) (7,447) _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ Total earnings (losses) before fixed charges $ 30,935 $ 91,754 $ 696,279 $ 171,392 $ 125,531 $ 23,940 $ 23,261 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges(2) - - 4.18 - - -		 - (1) Interest expense for operating leases with terms of one year or longer is based on an imputed interest rate for each lease. (2) Earnings before fixed charges were inadequate to cover total fixed charges by $150,756,000, $88,207,000, $5,602,000, and $50,666,000 for the years ended December 31, 1993, 1994, 1996, and 1997 and $60,062,000 and $71,419,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1998.