UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (X) COMBINED QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM _____TO_____ COMMISSION REGISTRANT, STATE OF INCORPORATION, I.R.S. EMPLOYER FILE NUMBER ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER IDENTIFICATION NO. 1-1443 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION 51-0007707 (A Delaware Corporation) 1616 Woodall Rodgers Freeway Dallas, Texas 75202-1234 (214) 777-1000 0-346 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY 74-0550600 (A Texas Corporation) 539 North Carancahua Street Corpus Christi, Texas 78401-2802 (512) 881-5300 0-343 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA 73-0410895 (An Oklahoma Corporation) 212 East 6th Street Tulsa, Oklahoma 74119-1212 (918) 599-2000 1-3146 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY 72-0323455 (A Delaware Corporation) 428 Travis Street Shreveport, Louisiana 71156-0001 (318) 222-2141 0-340 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY 75-0646790 (A Texas Corporation) 301 Cypress Street Abilene, Texas 79601-5820 (915) 674-7000 INDICATE BY CHECK MARK WHETHER THE REGISTRANTS (1) HAVE FILED ALL REPORTS REQUIRED TO BE FILED BY SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 DURING THE PRECEDING 12 MONTHS (OR FOR SUCH SHORTER PERIOD THAT THE REGISTRANTS WERE REQUIRED TO FILE SUCH REPORTS), AND (2) HAVE BEEN SUBJECT TO SUCH FILING REQUIREMENTS FOR THE PAST 90 DAYS. YES X NO Common Stock Outstanding at August 11, 1998 Shares Central and South West Corporation 212,456,619 Central Power and Light Company 6,755,535 Public Service Company of Oklahoma 9,013,000 Southwestern Electric Power Company 7,536,640 West Texas Utilities Company 5,488,560 This Combined Form 10-Q is separately filed by Central and South West Corporation, Central Power and Light Company, Public Service Company of Oklahoma, Southwestern Electric Power Company and West Texas Utilities Company. Information contained herein relating to any individual Registrant is filed by such Registrant on its own behalf. Each Registrant makes no representation as to information relating to the other Registrants. 2 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES TABLE OF CONTENTS TO QUARTERLY REPORT ON FORM 10-Q JUNE 30, 1998 PAGE GLOSSARY OF TERMS.............................................................3 FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION...................................................5 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION................................................6 ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..............................................6 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES.............6 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY........................................16 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA.....................................23 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY....................................30 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY...........................................37 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS..........................................45 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS......................................61 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION..................................................76 ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS................................................76 ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS..............77 ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.................................77 SIGNATURES...................................................................79 3 GLOSSARY OF TERMS The following abbreviations or acronyms used in this text are defined below: ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYM DEFINITION AEP.........................American Electric Power Company, Inc. AEP Merger..................Proposed Merger between AEP and CSW as a result of which CSW would become a wholly owned subsidiary of AEP ALJ.........................Administrative Law Judge Alpek.......................Alpek S.A. de C.V. Anglo.......................Anglo Iron and Metal, Inc. ANI.........................American Nuclear Insurance Arkansas Commission.........Arkansas Public Service Commission Burlington Northern.........Burlington Northern Railroad Company C3 Communications...........C3 Communications, Inc., Austin, Texas (formerly CSW Communications, Inc.) Cajun.......................Cajun Electric Power Cooperative, Inc. Cajun Members Committee.....A committee which represents 7 of the 12 Louisiana member distribution cooperatives that are served by Cajun CELPA.......................Centrais Eletricas do Para S.A. CEMAT.......................Centrais Eletricas Matogrossenses S.A. CERCLA......................Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980 CLECO.......................Central Louisiana Electric Company, Inc. CPL.........................Central Power and Light Company, Corpus Christi, Texas CPL 1997 Final Order........Final orders received from the Texas Commission in CPL's rate case Docket No. 14965 CSW.........................Central and South West Corporation, Dallas, Texas CSW Credit..................CSW Credit, Inc., Dallas, Texas CSW Energy..................CSW Energy, Inc., Dallas, Texas CSW International...........CSW International, Inc., Dallas, Texas CSW Services................Central and South West Services, Inc., Dallas, Texas and Tulsa, Oklahoma CSW System..................CSW and its subsidiaries CWIP........................Construction work in progress ECOM........................Excess cost over market El Paso.....................El Paso Electric Company Enertek.....................Co-generation power plant, Tampico, Mexico Entergy Texas...............Entergy Texas Utilities Company EPA.........................Environmental Protection Agency ERCOT.......................Electric Reliability Council of Texas Exchange Act................Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended FASB........................Financial Accounting Standards Board FERC........................Federal Energy Regulatory Commission FMB.........................First mortgage bond Holding Company Act.........Public Utility Holding Company Act of 1935, as amended ISO.........................Independent System Operator ITC.........................Investment tax credit Inepar......................Inepar S.A. Industria e Construcoes LIFO........................Last-in First-out (inventory accounting method) Louisiana Commission........Louisiana Public Service Commission MD&A........................Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations MDEQ........................Mississippi Department of Environmental Quality MGP.........................Manufactured gas plant or coal gasification plant Midwest ISO.................ISO comprised of the following charter members: Wisconsin Energy, Common Wealth Edison, Cinergy, Illinois Power, Ameren, Louisville Gas and Electric, Hoosier Cooperative, and Walbash Cooperative Mirror CWIP.................Mirror Construction Work in Progress Mississippi Power...........Mississippi Power Company MMbtu.......................Million Btu (British thermal unit) MW..........................Megawatt MWH.........................Megawatt-hour 4 GLOSSARY OF TERMS (CONTINUED) ABBREVIATION OR ACRONYM DEFINITION NRC.........................Nuclear Regulatory Commission Oklahoma Commission.........Corporation Commission of the State of Oklahoma PRP.........................Potentially responsible party PSO.........................Public Service Company of Oklahoma, Tulsa, Oklahoma PSO 1997 Rate Settlement Agreement.................Joint stipulation agreement reached by PSO and other parties to settle PSO's 1997 rate inquiry Registrant(s)...............CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU RUS.........................Rural Utilities Service of the federal government SEC.........................United States Securities and Exchange Commission SEEBOARD....................SEEBOARD plc., Crawley, West Sussex, United Kingdom SEEBOARD U.S.A..............CSW's investment in SEEBOARD consolidated and converted to U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles SFAS........................Statement of Financial Accounting Standards SFAS No. 52.................Foreign Currency Translation SFAS No. 71.................Accounting for the Effects of Certain Types of Regulation SFAS No. 131................Disclosure about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information SFAS No. 133................Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities STP.........................South Texas Project nuclear electric generating station, jointly owned by CPL, Houston Lighting and Power Company, City of Austin, and City of San Antonio STPNOC......................STP Nuclear Operating Company, a non-profit Texas Corporation, jointly owned by CPL, Houston Lighting and Power Company, City of Austin and City of San Antonio SWEPCO......................Southwestern Electric Power Company, Shreveport, Louisiana SWEPCO Plan.................The amended plan of reorganization for Cajun filed by the Members Committee and SWEPCO on March 18, 1998 with the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Louisiana Texas Commission............Public Utility Commission of Texas Transok.....................Transok, Inc. and subsidiaries, a former wholly-owned subsidiary of CSW Trust Preferred Securities................Collective term for securities issued by business trusts of CPL, PSO and SWEPCO classified on the balance sheet as "Certain Subsidiary (or CPL/PSO/SWEPCO)- obligated, mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely Junior Subordinated Debentures of such Subsidiaries (or CPL/PSO/SWEPCO)" U.S. District Court.........U.S. District Court for the Middle District of Louisiana U.S. Electric(s) or U.S. Electric Operating Companies.......CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU Valero......................Valero Refining Company-Texas, Valero Refining Company and Valero Energy Company Vale........................Empresa De Electricidade Vale Paranpanema S/A WTU.........................West Texas Utilities Company, Abilene, Texas Yorkshire...................Yorkshire plc, a regional electricity company in the United Kingdom 5 FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION This report made by CSW and its subsidiaries contains forward looking statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Although CSW and each of its subsidiaries believe that, in making any such statements, their expectations are based on reasonable assumptions, any such statements may be influenced by factors that could cause actual outcomes and results to be materially different from those projected. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward looking statements include, but are not limited to: the impact of general economic changes in the U.S. and in countries in which CSW either currently has made or in the future may make investments; the impact of deregulation on the U.S. electric utility business; increased competition and electric utility industry restructuring in the U.S.; the impact of the proposed AEP Merger including any regulatory conditions imposed on the merger, the inability to consummate the AEP Merger, or other merger and acquisition activity including the SWEPCO Plan; federal and state regulatory developments and changes in law which may have a substantial adverse impact on the value of CSW System assets; timing and adequacy of rate relief; adverse changes in electric load and customer growth; climatic changes or unexpected changes in weather patterns; changing fuel prices, generating plant and distribution facility performance; decommissioning costs associated with nuclear generating facilities; uncertainties in foreign operations and foreign laws affecting CSW's investments in those countries; the effects of retail competition in the natural gas and electricity distribution and supply businesses in the United Kingdom; and the timing and success of efforts to develop domestic and international power projects. In the non-utility area, the aforementioned factors would also apply, and, in addition, would include, but are not limited to: the ability to compete effectively in new areas, including telecommunications, power marketing and brokering, and other energy related services, as well as evolving federal and state regulatory legislation and policies that may adversely affect those industries generally or the CSW System's business in areas in which it operates. 6 CSW CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 7 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------- ---------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ------ ------- ------- ------- (millions, except per share amounts) Operating Revenues U.S. Electric $885 $765 $1,574 $1,508 United Kingdom 403 403 935 923 Other diversified 56 16 92 31 ------ ------- ------- ------- 1,344 1,184 2,601 2,462 Operating Expenses and Taxes U.S. Electric fuel 315 261 551 522 U.S. Electric purchased power 26 17 47 43 United Kingdom cost of sales 270 282 654 651 Other operating 244 224 472 442 Maintenance 40 40 74 73 Provision for CPL 1997 Final Order -- (26) -- 15 El Paso merger litigation -- 10 -- 35 Depreciation and amortization 126 120 249 239 Taxes, other than income 55 46 101 94 Income taxes 54 41 76 52 ------ ------- ------- ------- 1,130 1,015 2,224 2,166 ------ ------- ------- ------- Operating Income 214 169 377 296 ------ ------- ------- ------- Other Income and Deductions Other 11 10 29 11 Non-operating income taxes 1 1 (2) 4 ------ ------- ------- ------- 12 11 27 15 ------ ------- ------- ------- Income Before Interest and Other Charges 226 180 404 311 Interest and Other Charges Interest on long-term debt 80 85 160 167 Interest on short-term debt and other 29 15 60 35 Distributions on trust preferred securities 7 4 13 4 Preferred dividend requirements of subsidiaries 2 3 4 7 (Gain)/Loss on reacquired preferred stock 1 (10) 1 (10) ------ ------- ------- ------- 119 97 238 203 ------ ------- ------- ------- Net Income for Common Stock $107 $83 $166 $108 ====== ======= ======= ======= Average Common Shares Outstanding 212.3 212.2 212.3 212.0 Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share $0.50 $0.39 $0.78 $0.51 ====== ======= ======= ======= Dividends Paid per Share of Common Stock $0.435 $0.435 $0.87 $0.87 ====== ======= ======= ======= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 8 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (unaudited) Three Six Months Ended Months Ended June 30, June 30, ------------ ------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 ----- ----- ----- ----- (millions) (millions) Net Income for Common Stock $107 $83 $166 $108 ----- ----- ----- ----- Other Comprehensive Income, Net of Tax Foreign currency translation adjustment (6) 9 10 (39) Unrealized gains or losses on securities: Unrealized gains(losses) occurring during period (12) 2 (10) 1 Adjustments for gains(losses) included in net income -- -- (8) -- ----- ----- ----- ----- (18) 11 (8) (38) Comprehensive Income $89 $94 $158 $70 ===== ===== ===== ===== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 9 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (unaudited) (audited) ------- ------- (millions) ASSETS Fixed Assets Electric Production $5,845 $5,824 Transmission 1,580 1,558 Distribution 4,630 4,453 General 1,359 1,381 Construction work in progress 185 184 Nuclear fuel 202 196 ------- ------- 13,801 13,596 Other diversified 299 250 ------- ------- 14,100 13,846 Less - Accumulated depreciation and amortization 5,476 5,264 ------- ------- 8,624 8,582 ------- ------- Current Assets Cash and temporary cash investments 218 75 Accounts receivable 1,051 916 Materials and supplies, at average cost 157 172 Electric utility fuel inventory 83 65 Under-recovered fuel costs 34 84 Notes receivable 71 -- Prepayments and other 76 78 ------- ------- 1,690 1,390 ------- ------- Deferred Charges and Other Assets Deferred plant costs 500 503 Mirror CWIP asset 279 285 Other non-utility investments 430 448 Securities available for sale 74 103 Income tax related regulatory assets, net 321 329 Goodwill 1,428 1,428 Other 437 383 ------- ------- 3,469 3,479 ------- ------- $13,783 $13,451 ======= ======= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 10 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (unaudited) (audited) ----------- ---------- CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES (millions) Capitalization Common stock: $3.50 par value Authorized shares: 350.0 million Issued and outstanding shares: 212.3 million in 1998 and 212.2 million in 1997 $ 744 $ 743 Paid-in capital 1,045 1,039 Retained earnings 1,732 1,750 Accumulated other comprehensive income 16 24 --------- --------- 3,537 45% 3,556 45% --------- ----- --------- ----- Preferred stock Not subject to mandatory redemption 176 176 Subject to mandatory redemption -- 26 --------- --------- 176 3% 202 2% Certain Subsidiary-obligated, mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely Junior Subordinated Debentures of such Subsidiaries 335 4% 335 4% Long-term debt 3,783 48% 3,898 49% --------- ----- --------- ----- Total Capitalization 7,831 100% 7,991 100% --------- ----- --------- ----- Current Liabilities Long-term debt and preferred stock due within twelve months 94 32 Short-term debt 890 721 Short-term debt - CSW Credit 814 636 Loan notes 58 56 Accounts payable 634 573 Accrued taxes 232 171 Accrued interest 103 87 Other 160 238 --------- --------- 2,985 2,514 --------- --------- Deferred Credits Accumulated deferred income taxes 2,459 2,431 Investment tax credits 272 278 Other 236 237 --------- --------- 2,967 2,946 --------- --------- $ 13,783 $ 13,451 ========= ========= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 11 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, ---------------------- 1998 1997 ------ ------ OPERATING ACTIVITIES (millions) Net Income for Common Stock $166 $108 Non-cash Items and Adjustments Depreciation and amortization 256 256 Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits 14 (15) Preferred stock dividends included in Net income for common stock 4 7 (Gain)/loss on reacquired preferred stock 1 (10) Provision for CPL 1997 Final Order -- 15 Changes in Assets and Liabilities Accounts receivable (135) (167) Accounts payable 61 (136) Accrued taxes 61 (79) Fuel inventory (18) 19 Fuel recovery 50 (13) Refund due customers (64) 56 Other 7 129 ----- ----- 403 170 ----- ----- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Construction expenditures (252) (243) CSW Energy/CSW International projects (74) (97) Other (9) (5) ----- ----- (335) (345) ----- ----- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Common stock sold 6 20 Long-term debt sold 5 -- Reacquisition/Maturity of long-term debt (89) (51) Reacquisition of preferred stock (28) (110) Proceeds from the issuance of Subsidiary obligated, mandatorily redeemable, trust preferred securities -- 324 Change in short-term debt 346 164 Payment of dividends (186) (194) Other 26 39 ----- ----- 80 192 ----- ----- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents (5) (3) Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 143 14 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 75 254 ===== ===== Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $218 $268 ===== ===== SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Interest paid less amounts capitalized $210 $190 ===== ===== Income taxes paid $53 $174 ===== ===== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements are an integral part of these statements. 12 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Set forth below is information concerning the consolidated results of operations of CSW for the three month and six month periods ended June 30, 1998 and June 30, 1997. For information concerning the results of operations for each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, see the discussions under the heading RESULTS OF OPERATIONS following the financial statements of each of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies. COMPARISON OF THE QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 Net income for common stock increased to $107 million in the second quarter of 1998 from $83 million in 1997. The increase in earnings was due to more favorable weather at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, increased earnings at CPL of $8 million and SEEBOARD U.S.A. of $11 million, and the absence in 1998 of $7 million in after-tax charges recorded in the second quarter of 1997 for the settlement of the El Paso litigation. Partially offsetting the increase in earnings was the absence in 1998 of a $10 million gain recognized on the reacquisition of a portion of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' preferred stock. Earnings at CPL increased due to higher MWH sales due to warmer weather and the absence in 1998 of the provision recorded in the second quarter of 1997 for the CPL 1997 Final Rate Order partially offset by CPL's $3 million share of the previously mentioned gain on reacquired preferred stock recorded in the second quarter of 1997. Earnings at SEEBOARD U.S.A. increased due primarily to higher MWH sales due to colder weather and foreign tax benefits. See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS and MD&A - RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS for more information related to the CPL 1997 Final Rate Order. Other factors affecting earnings are discussed below. In the second quarter of 1998, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies and SEEBOARD U.S.A. contributed the following percentages to CSW's results of operations. Corporate U.S. SEEBOARD Total Items and Electric U.S.A. Electric Other Total ------------------------------------------------- Operating Revenues 66% 30% 96% 4% 100% Operating Income 75% 20% 95% 5% 100% Net Income for Common Stock 93% 19% 112% (12)% 100% U.S. Electric revenue increased $120 million, or 16%, in the second quarter of 1998 compared to the same period a year ago. The increase was due to higher non-fuel related revenues of $66 million and fuel revenues of $54 million. Non-fuel revenue increased as a result of hotter weather and the absence in 1998 of the provision for the CPL 1997 Final Order. These increases were partially offset by lower non-fuel base rates resulting from the CPL 1997 Final Order and the PSO 1997 Rate Settlement Agreement. Higher fuel related revenues of $54 million were due to increased weather related usage and higher fuel expense as discussed below. In 1998 there was an additional $12 million in transmission access revenue which increased revenues but there was also a corresponding $12 million increase in transmission expense which increased other operating expenses. Other diversified revenue increased $40 million to $56 million during the comparison periods. Increased business activity at CSW Energy in the second quarter of 1998, primarily a power plant project becoming operational, was responsible for $34 million of the increase. However, CSW Energy also experienced a corresponding increase in other operating expenses, as discussed below. 13 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES RESULTS OF OPERATIONS U.S. Electric fuel expense increased $54 million, or 21%, during the second quarter of 1998 compared to the same period last year due to warmer weather and an increase in the average unit fuel cost to $1.78 per MMbtu from $1.69 per MMbtu. Also, there was an increase in the recovery of deferred fuel costs at PSO. Purchased power increased $9 million, or 53%, during the comparison periods due primarily to increases in economy and emergency energy purchases resulting from the effects of warmer weather. United Kingdom cost of sales decreased $12 million, or 4%, during the second quarter of 1998 compared to the same period last year due primarily to a decrease in the cost of purchased power. Other operating expenses increased $20 million in the second quarter of 1998 compared to the same period a year ago. As previously discussed, a CSW Energy power plant went into service in February 1998 resulting in a $27 million increase in other operating expense in the second quarter of 1998 compared to the same period last year. Partially offsetting this increase were several small reductions in operating expenses at several other subsidiaries. In the first quarter of 1997, CPL recorded a $41 million contingency related to the CPL 1997 Rate Order. In the second quarter of 1997, CPL reclassified $26 million of the contingency to reflect the effects of the CPL 1997 Final Order in its specific accounts. Approximately $15 million remained as a Provision for the CPL 1997 Final Order at the end of the second quarter of 1997. Another item for which there is no corresponding amount in 1998 was the $10 million dollar accrual for settlement of the El Paso merger litigation recorded in the second quarter of 1997. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $6 million in the second quarter of 1998 compared to the same period last year due primarily to accelerated recovery of ECOM property recorded in 1998 related to the CPL 1997 Final Order, as well as increases in depreciable property. Partially offsetting this increase is reduced depreciation rates as a result of the CPL 1997 Final Order (on non-ECOM property) and the PSO 1997 Rate Settlement Agreement. Operating income taxes increased $13 million in the second quarter of 1998 compared to the same period last year due primarily to increased taxable income, partially offset by the recognition of foreign tax benefits at SEEBOARD U.S.A. Interest and other charges increased $22 million in the second quarter of 1998 compared to the same period last year due primarily to a $14 million increase in interest on short-term debt due to higher levels of borrowings. Also contributing to the increase was an additional $3 million in distributions on Trust Preferred Securities at CPL, PSO and SWEPCO resulting from the securities being outstanding for a full quarter in 1998 as well as the absence of a $10 million gain on reacquired preferred stock which lowered the interest and other charges in 1997. These increases were partially offset by a $5 million reduction in interest on long-term debt resulting from the repayment of a $60 million variable rate bank loan. See ITEM 2. MD&A - OTHER FINANCING ISSUES for more information. 14 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 Net income for common stock for the first six months of 1998 increased to $166 million from $108 million in the first half of 1997. The increase in earnings was due to more favorable weather at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies, increased earnings at CPL of $26 million and SEEBOARD U.S.A. of $13 million, and the absence in 1998 of $23 million in after-tax charges recorded in the first half of 1997 for the settlement of the El Paso litigation and $37 million in after-tax charges for the CPL 1997 Final Order. Partially offsetting the increase in earnings was the absence in 1998 of a $10 million gain recognized on the reacquisition of a portion of the U.S. Electric Operating Companies' preferred stock. Earnings at CPL increased due to higher MWH sales due to warmer weather in the second quarter of 1998 and the absence in 1998 of the provisions recorded in the first half of 1997 for the CPL 1997 Final Rate Order partially offset by CPL's $3 million share of the previously mentioned gain on reacquired preferred stock recorded in the second quarter of 1997. Earnings at SEEBOARD U.S.A. increased due primarily to higher MWH sales due to colder weather and foreign tax benefits. See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS and MD&A, RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS for more information related to the CPL 1997 Final Rate Order. Other factors affecting earnings are discussed below. In the first half of 1998, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies and SEEBOARD U.S.A. contributed the following percentages to CSW's results of operations. Corporate U.S. SEEBOARD Total Items and Electric U.S.A. Electric Other Total -------------------------------------------------- Operating Revenues 60% 36% 96% 4% 100% Operating Income 69% 27% 96% 4% 100% Net Income for Common Stock 81% 32% 113% (13)% 100% U.S. Electric revenue increased $66 million, or 4%, in the first six months of 1998 compared to the same period a year ago. The increase was due to higher non-fuel related revenues of $36 million and fuel revenues of $30 million. Non-fuel revenue increased as a result of hotter weather and the absence in 1998 of the provision for the CPL 1997 Final Order. These increases were partially offset by lower base rates resulting from the CPL 1997 Final Order and the PSO 1997 Rate Settlement Agreement. Higher fuel related revenues of $30 million were due to increased weather related usage and higher fuel expense as discussed below. In 1998 there was an additional $27 million in transmission access revenue which increased revenues but there was also a corresponding $27 million increase in transmission expense which increased other operating expenses. United Kingdom revenue increased $12 million due to colder weather, foreign tax benefits and earnings from SEEBOARD's investment in the Medway power project. Other diversified revenue increased $61 million to $92 million for the comparison periods. Increased business activity at CSW Energy, primarily a power plant project becoming operational, was responsible for $53 million of the increase. CSW Energy had a corresponding increase in other operating expenses, which is discussed below. U.S. Electric fuel expense increased $29 million, or 6%, during the first half of 1998 compared to the same period last year due primarily to warmer weather and higher MWH sales. Also, there was an increase in the recovery of deferred fuel costs at PSO. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in the average unit fuel cost from $1.76 per MMbtu in 1997 to $1.71 per MMbtu 15 CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES RESULTS OF OPERATIONS in 1998. Purchased power increased $4 million, or 9%, for the comparison periods due primarily to increases in economy and emergency energy purchases resulting from plant outages and warmer weather. United Kingdom cost of sales increased $3 million during the first half of 1998 compared to the same period last year due primarily to increased sales as discussed above. Other operating expenses increased $30 million in the first six months of 1998 compared to the same period a year ago. As previously discussed, a CSW Energy power plant went into service in February 1998 resulting in a $43 million increase in other operating expense in the first six months of 1998 compared to the same period a year ago. Partially offsetting this increase were several small reductions in operating expenses at several other subsidiaries. In the first quarter of 1997, CPL recorded a $41 million contingency related to the CPL 1997 Rate Order. In the second quarter of 1997, CPL reclassified $26 million of the contingency to reflect the effects of the CPL 1997 Final Order in its specific accounts. Approximately $15 million remained as a Provision for the CPL 1997 Final Order at the end of the first half of 1997. Another item for which there is no corresponding amount in 1998 was the $35 million dollar accrual for settlement of the El Paso merger litigation recorded in the first half of 1997. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $10 million in the first six months of 1998 compared to the same period last year due primarily to accelerated recovery of ECOM property recorded in 1998 related to the CPL 1997 Final Order, as well as increases in depreciable property. Partially offsetting this increase is reduced depreciation rates as a result of the CPL 1997 Final Order (on non-ECOM property) and the PSO 1997 Rate Settlement Agreement. Operating income taxes increased $24 million in the first half of 1998 compared to the same period last year due primarily to increased taxable income, partially offset by the recognition of foreign tax benefits at SEEBOARD U.S.A. Other income and deductions increased $12 million to $27 million in the first six months of 1998 as compared to the same period in 1997 due to the following items. In 1998 SEEBOARD U.S.A. recorded $4 million from the sale of their retail business unit and $6 million of increased earnings from their Medway power plant. Also in the first six months of 1998, C3 Communications recorded a $5 million dollar after-tax gain on the sale of their WorldCom stock. Reducing these increases was a litigation award that CSW Energy recorded in 1997 of $3 million. Interest and other charges increased $35 million in the first six months of 1998 compared to the same period last year due primarily to a $25 million increase in interest on short-term debt due to higher levels of borrowings. Also contributing to the increase was an additional $9 million in distributions on Trust Preferred Securities at CPL, PSO and SWEPCO resulting from the securities being outstanding for a full six months in 1998. Also contributing to the increase in 1998 was the absence of a $10 million gain on reacquired preferred stock which lowered the interest and other charges in 1997. These increases were partially offset by a $7 million reduction in interest on long-term debt resulting from the repayment of a $60 million variable rate bank loan. See ITEM 2. MD&A - OTHER FINANCING ISSUES for more information. 16 CPL CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 17 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------- -------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 --------- --------- --------- --------- (thousands) (thousands) Electric Operating Revenues $363,651 $301,121 $638,104 $615,782 Operating Expenses and Taxes Fuel 108,330 83,936 181,277 162,196 Purchased power 7,976 10,550 16,534 28,151 Other operating 62,259 70,153 122,754 145,924 Provision for CPL 1997 Final Order -- (25,885) -- 15,038 Maintenance 14,468 14,450 27,525 29,433 Depreciation and amortization 42,276 39,534 83,989 77,907 Taxes, other than income 21,573 19,671 41,056 40,928 Income taxes 28,352 23,482 40,172 20,771 --------- --------- --------- --------- 285,234 235,891 513,307 520,348 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating Income 78,417 65,230 124,797 95,434 --------- --------- --------- --------- Other Income and Deductions Allowance for equity funds used during construction (8) 288 (8) 773 Other 234 640 2,548 (1,091) Non-operating income taxes 707 1,148 1,091 2,593 --------- --------- --------- --------- 933 2,076 3,631 2,275 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income Before Interest Charges 79,350 67,306 128,428 97,709 --------- --------- --------- --------- Interest Charges Interest on long-term debt 23,567 27,143 47,066 54,118 Distributions on Trust Preferred Securities 3,000 1,548 6,000 1,548 Interest on short-term debt and other 4,947 1,083 14,825 8,211 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (654) (633) (1,341) (1,126) --------- --------- --------- --------- 30,860 29,141 66,550 62,751 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income 48,490 38,165 61,878 34,958 Less: Preferred stock dividends 1,801 2,177 3,609 5,610 Gain on reacquired preferred stock -- 2,706 -- 2,706 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income for Common Stock $46,689 $38,694 $58,269 $32,054 ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to CPL are an integral part of these statements. 18 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (unaudited) (audited) ----------- ---------- (thousands) ASSETS Electric Utility Plant Production $3,116,133 $3,106,576 Transmission 525,175 517,903 Distribution 1,057,745 1,021,759 General 302,070 295,974 Construction work in progress 78,442 77,390 Nuclear fuel 201,952 196,147 ---------- ---------- 5,281,517 5,215,749 Less - accumulated depreciation 1,987,245 1,891,406 ---------- ---------- 3,294,272 3,324,343 ---------- ---------- Current Assets Cash 5,895 -- Accounts receivable 54,908 61,311 Materials and supplies, at average cost 63,035 65,290 Fuel inventory 16,386 14,816 Under-recovered fuel costs 1,602 43,229 Prepayments 2,995 2,595 ---------- ---------- 144,821 187,241 ---------- ---------- Deferred Charges and Other Assets Deferred STP costs 483,521 484,277 Mirror CWIP asset 278,901 285,431 Income tax related regulatory assets, net 379,351 390,149 Nuclear decommissioning trust 57,233 45,676 Other 95,744 96,193 ---------- ---------- 1,294,750 1,301,726 ---------- ---------- $4,733,843 $4,813,310 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to CPL are an integral part of these statements. 19 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (unaudited) (audited) ----------- ----------- (thousands) CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES Capitalization Common stock: $25 par value Authorized shares: 12,000,000 Issued and outstanding shares: 6,755,535 $ 168,888 $ 168,888 Paid-in capital 405,000 405,000 Retained earnings 819,552 833,282 ----------- ----------- Total Common Stock Equity 1,393,440 47% 1,407,170 47% ----------- ----- ----------- ----- Preferred stock 163,204 5% 163,204 5% CPL-obligated, mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely Junior Subordinated Debentures of CPL 150,000 5% 150,000 5% Long-term debt 1,269,099 43% 1,302,266 43% ----------- ----- ----------- ----- Total Capitalization 2,975,743 100% 3,022,640 100% ----------- ----- ----------- ----- Current Liabilities Long-term debt due within twelve months 36,000 28,000 Advances from affiliates 145,396 142,781 Accounts payable 102,312 84,160 Accrued taxes 26,536 13,558 Accumulated deferred income taxes 6,777 21,382 Accrued interest 28,509 28,379 Refund due customers -- 63,713 Other 9,374 14,551 ----------- ----------- 354,904 396,524 ----------- ----------- Deferred Credits Accumulated deferred income taxes 1,249,172 1,237,386 Investment tax credits 139,768 142,371 Other 14,256 14,389 ----------- ----------- 1,403,196 1,394,146 ----------- ----------- $ 4,733,843 $ 4,813,310 =========== =========== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to CPL are an integral part of these statements. 20 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 1997 --------- --------- (thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $61,878 $34,958 Non-cash Items Included in Net Income Depreciation and amortization 86,011 89,050 Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits 5,376 (20,298) Provision for CPL 1997 Final Order -- 15,038 Refund due customers (63,713) 55,685 Changes in Assets and Liabilities Accounts receivable 6,403 (40,889) Material and supplies 2,255 3,125 Fuel inventory (1,570) 4,453 Fuel recovery 41,627 (5,282) Accounts payable 18,152 36,022 Accrued taxes 12,978 2,557 Other 1,166 11,003 --------- --------- 170,563 185,422 --------- --------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Construction expenditures (63,530) (73,603) Other (3,070) 9,239 --------- --------- (66,600) (64,364) --------- --------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Retirement of long-term debt (28,000) -- Reacquisition of preferred stock -- (84,441) Trust Preferred Securities -- 144,861 Change in advances from affiliates 2,615 (52,525) Payment of dividends (72,683) (54,501) Other -- (41) --------- --------- (98,068) (46,647) --------- --------- Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 5,895 74,411 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period -- 3,299 --------- --------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $5,895 $77,710 ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Interest paid less amounts capitalized (includes distributions on Trust Preferred Securities) $52,700 $57,212 ========= ========= Income taxes paid $23,021 $25,912 ========= ========= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to CPL are an integral part of these statements. 21 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 Net income for common stock increased $8.0 million to $46.7 million during the second quarter of 1998 from $38.7 million in the second quarter of 1997. This increase was due primarily to higher non-fuel related revenues as well as the absence of the impact of the provision for the CPL 1997 Final Rate Order. SEE NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS and MD&A, RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS for more information related to the CPL 1997 Final Rate Order. Electric operating revenues increased $62.6 million, or 21%, to $363.7 million during the second quarter of 1998 from $301.1 million during the second quarter of 1997. The increase was due primarily to higher fuel-related revenues of $20.7 million and non-fuel revenues of $6.9 million as a result of a 10% increase in MWH sales relating to weather demands, as well as the absence in 1998 of the provision for the CPL 1997 Final Rate Order. These increases were partially offset by lower base rates as a result of the CPL 1997 Final Rate Order. Fuel expense increased $ 24.4 million, or 29%, due primarily to an increase in average unit fuel costs from $1.56 per MMbtu in 1997 to $1.67 per MMbtu in 1998, resulting from purchases of higher priced spot market natural gas and coal. Due to higher generation and a lower volume of economy energy purchased, purchased power for the second quarter of 1998 decreased $2.6 million, or 24%, when compared to the same period of 1997. Other operating expenses were $62.3 million during the second quarter of 1998, a decrease of $7.9 million from the same period of 1997. The decrease was due primarily to the absence in 1998 of $2.3 million in expenses related to the CPL 1997 Final Order, as well as lower transmission expenses due to a reduction in transmission access expense, which has a corresponding decrease in transmission access revenues. Lower customer-related expenses and employee-related benefits also contributed to the overall decrease in operating expenses. Depreciation and amortization increased $2.7 million for the second quarter of 1998 due primarily to the accelerated recovery of ECOM property recorded in 1998 related to the CPL 1997 Final Order as well as increases in depreciable plant and capitalizable software. Partially offsetting these increases are reduced depreciation rates on non-ECOM property related to the CPL 1997 Final Order. Income taxes increased $4.9 million in the second quarter of 1998 as compared to the second quarter of 1997 resulting from the prior year income tax benefits associated with the Provision for CPL 1997 Final Order as well as an increase in 1998 taxable income. Taxes other than income increased $1.9 million in the second quarter of 1998 due to increased state franchise taxes. Other income and deductions increased primarily due to interest earned from the nuclear decommissioning trust. This interest income is offset by a like amount of interest expense shown as interest charges in short-term debt and other. Interest charges increased $1.7 million in the second quarter of 1998 compared to the same period last year due primarily to the $1.5 million distribution on Trust Preferred Securities which were outstanding for only part of the second quarter of 1997. The increase in interest charges was offset in part by a decrease in interest on long-term debt due primarily to Series J FMB's maturing January 1, 1998. 22 CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 Net income for common stock increased $26.2 million to $58.3 million during the first six months of 1998 from $32.1 million in the first six months of 1997. This increase was due primarily to increased non-fuel revenue and the absence of the 1997 recording of the provision for the CPL 1997 Final Rate Order. SEE NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS and MD&A, RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS for more information related to the CPL 1997 Final Rate Order. Electric operating revenues increased $22.3 million, or 3.6%, to $638.1 million during the first six months of 1998 from $615.8 million during the first six months of 1997. This increase was due primarily to the absence in 1998 of the provision for rate refund in 1997 as well as increased weather-related demand, which was partially offset by lower base rates resulting from the CPL 1997 Final Order. Fuel and purchased power expenses increased approximately $7.5 million in the first six months of 1998 compared to the first six months of 1997. Fuel expenses increased $19.1 million as a result of a 13% increase in generation, which was offset in part by a reduction in the average unit cost of fuel. The average unit cost of fuel declined from $1.66 per MMbtu in the first half of 1997 to $1.62 per MMbtu in the first half of 1998 due to lower spot market gas and coal prices. Purchased power expenses decreased approximately 41% from $28.2 million in the first half of 1997 to $16.5 million in the first half of 1998 due primarily to MWH generation meeting customer demand. Other operating expenses were $122.8 million during the first six months of 1998, a decrease of $23.2 million compared to the same period in 1997. The decrease was due primarily to the absence in 1998 of the 1997 write-off of rate case and demand side management expenditures resulting from the CPL 1997 Final Order and expenses recorded in 1997 associated with the restructuring of CSW. Reduced nuclear operations expense in 1998 also contributed to the decrease. Maintenance expenses decreased $1.9 million due to the scheduled refueling of STP Unit 2 during the first half of 1997. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $6.1 million, or 8%, for the first six months of 1998 compared to the same period last year due primarily to the accelerated recovery of ECOM property recorded in 1998 related to the CPL 1997 Final Order as well as increases in depreciable plant and capitalizable software. Partially offsetting these increases are reduced depreciation rates on non-ECOM property related to the CPL 1997 Final Order. Income taxes increased $19.4 million in the first six months of 1998 compared to the first six months of 1997 resulting from the prior year income tax benefits associated with the provision for the CPL 1997 Final Rate Order as well as an increase in taxable income for the first six months of 1998. Other income and deductions increased approximately $1.4 million due primarily to the absence in 1998 of charges associated with the write-off of plant development costs and interest earned from the nuclear decommissioning trust. Interest income from the nuclear decommissioning trust is offset by a like amount of expense shown as interest charges in short-term debt and other. Interest charges increased $3.8 million during the first six months of 1998 when compared to the same period of 1997 primarily as a result of higher distributions on Trust Preferred Securities. 23 PSO PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 24 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------- -------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 --------- --------- --------- --------- (thousands) (thousands) Electric Operating Revenues $191,866 $166,692 $343,277 $321,857 Operating Expenses and Taxes Fuel 76,667 58,949 138,187 121,808 Purchased power 13,700 12,515 27,297 24,440 Other operating 28,229 30,363 55,376 58,075 Maintenance 8,312 9,420 15,885 15,356 Depreciation and amortization 18,061 20,034 36,156 39,817 Taxes, other than income 8,576 7,104 15,220 14,404 Income taxes 10,250 6,696 12,282 9,668 --------- --------- --------- --------- 163,795 145,081 300,403 283,568 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating Income 28,071 21,611 42,874 38,289 --------- --------- --------- --------- Other Income and Deductions Allowance for equity funds used during construction 71 167 226 257 Other 398 904 (218) 125 Non-operating income taxes (129) (42) 374 485 --------- --------- --------- --------- 340 1,029 382 867 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income Before Interest Charges 28,411 22,640 43,256 39,156 --------- --------- --------- --------- Interest Charges Interest on long-term debt 7,619 7,619 15,237 15,237 Interest on short-term debt and other 1,234 1,054 2,464 2,666 Distributions on Trust Preferred Securities 1,500 968 3,000 968 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (330) (443) (662) (920) --------- --------- --------- --------- 10,023 9,198 20,039 17,951 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income 18,388 13,442 23,217 21,205 Less: Preferred stock dividends 53 53 106 257 Gain on reacquired preferred stock -- 4,444 -- 4,444 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income for Common Stock $18,335 $17,833 $23,111 $25,392 ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to PSO are an integral part of these statements. 25 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (unaudited) (audited) ----------- ---------- ASSETS (thousands) Electric Utility Plant Production $913,497 $907,735 Transmission 376,641 375,111 Distribution 837,814 818,806 General 204,527 197,264 Construction work in progress 36,355 40,992 ---------- ---------- 2,368,834 2,339,908 Less - Accumulated depreciation and amortization 1,066,355 1,031,322 ---------- ---------- 1,302,479 1,308,586 ---------- ---------- Current Assets Cash 6,387 2,171 Accounts receivable 45,737 34,974 Materials and supplies, at average cost 32,975 32,211 Fuel inventory 14,962 11,427 Accumulated deferred income taxes 1,889 -- Prepayments and other 1,624 3,366 ---------- ---------- 103,574 84,149 ---------- ---------- Deferred Charges and Other Assets 56,093 54,946 ---------- ---------- $1,462,146 $1,447,681 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to PSO are an integral part of these statements. 26 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (unaudited) (audited) ----------- ----------- CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES (thousands) Capitalization Common stock: $15 par value Authorized shares: 11,000,000 Issued shares: 10,482,000 Outstanding shares: 9,013,000 $ 157,230 $ 157,230 Paid-in capital 180,000 180,000 Retained earnings 142,107 136,996 ----------- ----------- Total Common Stock Equity 479,337 52% 474,226 49% ----------- ----- ----------- ----- Preferred stock 5,287 1% 5,287 --% PSO-obligated, mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely Junior Subordinated Debentures of PSO 75,000 8% 75,000 8% Long-term debt 367,582 39% 421,821 43% ----------- ----- ----------- ----- Total Capitalization 927,206 100% 976,334 100% ----------- ----- ----------- ----- Current Liabilities Long-term debt due within twelve months 55,000 -- Advances from affiliates 3,740 4,874 Payables to affiliates 24,633 29,011 Accounts payable 55,508 55,179 Payables to customers 17,401 18,837 Accumulated deferred income taxes -- 2,262 Accrued interest 8,887 9,090 Other 6,840 4,178 ----------- ----------- 172,009 123,431 ----------- ----------- Deferred Credits Accumulated deferred income taxes 276,127 258,848 Investment tax credits 40,260 41,160 Income tax related regulatory liabilities, net 40,157 41,793 Other 6,387 6,115 ----------- ----------- 362,931 347,916 ----------- ----------- $ 1,462,146 $ 1,447,681 =========== =========== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to PSO are an integral part of these statements. 27 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, ----------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES (thousands) Net Income $23,217 $21,205 Non-cash Items Included in Net Income Depreciation and amortization 37,698 42,756 Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits 10,592 (4,033) Changes in Assets and Liabilities Accounts receivable (10,763) (13,883) Prepayments and other 1,742 (1,152) Accounts payable (5,950) (7,340) Accrued taxes (292) 14,194 Other (2,140) (2,166) -------- -------- 54,104 49,581 -------- -------- INVESTING ACTIVITES Construction expenditures (27,574) (38,793) Other (3,074) (1,713) -------- -------- (30,648) (40,506) -------- -------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Change in advances from affiliates (1,134) (42,867) Proceeds from the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities -- 72,520 Reacquisition of preferred stock -- (10,090) Payment of dividends (18,106) (17,378) -------- -------- (19,240) 2,185 -------- -------- Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 4,216 11,260 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 2,171 1,479 -------- -------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $6,387 $12,739 ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Interest paid less amounts capitalized (includes distributions on Trust Preferred Securities) $19,348 $17,558 ======== ======== Income taxes paid $7,524 $8,788 ======== ======== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to PSO are an integral part of these statements. 28 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 Net income for common stock was $18.3 million for the second quarter of 1998, a 3% increase, or $0.5 million above the equivalent period of 1997. The increase resulted primarily from higher non-fuel revenues, the absence in 1998 of a provision for rate refund and decreased depreciation expense. The increase was offset in part by the absence in 1998 of a gain on the reacquisition of preferred stock. Electric operating revenues were $191.9 million during the second quarter of 1998, a 15% increase from $166.7 million in the second quarter of 1997. This increase was due primarily to increases in non-fuel and fuel-related revenues of $16.0 million and $14.5 million, respectively. The increase in non-fuel revenue is due primarily to a 13% increase in retail MWH sales resulting from warmer weather, as well as the absence in 1998 of a $3.1 million provision for rate refund. The increase in fuel revenue was due primarily to higher fuel expense, as discussed below. The increase was partially offset by lower base rates resulting from the PSO 1997 Rate Settlement Agreement in the amount of $8.4 million. Fuel expenses increased $17.7 million, or 30%, during the second quarter of 1998 compared to the second quarter of 1997 resulting primarily from a 58% increase in gas powered generation and a $3.9 million increase in the recovery of deferred fuel costs. Gas generation increased due to higher weather-related demand and coal plant outages. Purchased power expenses increased 9% to $13.7 million for the second quarter of 1998 from $12.5 million in the same period of 1997. This increase was due primarily to greater amounts of economy energy purchases. Other operating expenses were $28.2 million during the second quarter of 1998, a decrease of $2.1 million from the comparable period of 1997. The decrease resulted primarily from lower customer accounting and customer service expenses as well as the absence of a 1997 employee related expense resulting from changes to a vehicle program. Maintenance expense decreased $1.1 million, or 12%, as a result of lower general building maintenance and distribution overhead line expenses. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 10% to $18.1 million in the second quarter of 1998 from $20.0 million in the second quarter of 1997. This decrease was due primarily to lower depreciation rates as a result of the PSO 1997 Rate Settlement Agreement, offset in part by an increase in depreciable property. Taxes other than income were $1.5 million higher in the second quarter of 1998 than the same period of 1997 due primarily to increased ad valorem tax expenses. Operating income taxes increased from $6.7 million in the second quarter of 1997 compared to $10.3 million in the same period of 1998 due primarily to higher taxable income in 1998. Interest charges increased $0.8 million, or 9%, during the second quarter of 1998 when compared to the same period of 1997 primarily as a result of distributions on Trust Preferred Securities which were issued in May 1997. 29 PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 Net income for common stock was $23.1 million for the first half of 1998, a 9% decrease compared to $25.4 million for the equivalent period of 1997. The decrease resulted primarily from the impact of the PSO 1997 Rate Settlement Agreement, the absence in 1998 of a gain on the reacquisition of preferred stock, and higher interest expenses. The decrease was offset in part by higher retail MWH sales. Electric operating revenues were $343.3 million during the first six months of 1998, a 7% increase from $321.9 million during the same period of 1997. This increase was due primarily to higher non-fuel and fuel-related revenues of $16.4 million and $17.5 million, respectively. The higher non-fuel revenue is due primarily to a 9% increase in retail MWH sales resulting from warmer weather, as well as the absence in 1998 of a $3.2 million provision for rate refund. The increase in fuel revenue was due primarily to higher fuel expense, as discussed below. The increase was partially offset by lower base rates resulting from the PSO 1997 Rate Settlement Agreement in the amount of $15.7 million. Fuel expenses increased $16.4 million, or 13%, during the first half of 1998 compared to the first half of 1997 resulting primarily from an increase in the recovery of deferred fuel costs as well as a 37% increase in gas powered generation. Partially offsetting this increase were lower average unit costs of fuel. The average unit cost of fuel declined from $1.90 per MMbtu in the first six months of 1997 to $1.79 per MMbtu in the first six months of 1998 due primarily to lower spot market gas and coal prices. Purchased power expenses increased 12% to $27.3 million for the first six months of 1998 from $24.4 million in the same period of 1997. This increase was due primarily to greater amounts of economy energy purchases and higher emergency pool energy purchases associated with higher weather-related demand in the first six months of 1998 and a plant outage in the first quarter of 1998, partially offset by lower cogeneration purchases. Other operating expenses were $55.4 million during the first six months of 1998, a decrease of $2.7 million from the comparable period of 1997. This decrease was primarily the result of lower employee pension benefits offset in part byhigher distribution meter and overhead line expenses. Maintenance expenses increased $0.5 million, or 3%, in the first half of 1998 when compared to the first half of 1997. This increase is attributable to higher production expenses as a result of costs associated with the restart of a power plant generating unit that was in storage, as well as higher tree trimming expenses offset in part by lower general building maintenance. Depreciation and amortization expense decreased 9% to $36.2 million in 1998 from $39.8 million in 1997. This decrease was due primarily to lower depreciation rates as a result of the PSO 1997 Rate Settlement Agreement offset in part by additions of depreciable property. Taxes other than income were $0.8 million higher in the first half of 1998 when compared to the same period in 1997 as a result of higher ad valorem tax expenses. Operating income taxes were $12.3 million in the first six months of 1998 compared to $9.7 million in the same period of 1997 due primarily to higher taxable income in 1998. Interest charges increased $2.1 million, or 12% during the first six months of 1998 when compared to the same period of 1997 as a result of higher distributions on Trust Preferred Securities. 30 SWEPCO SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 31 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------- -------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 --------- --------- --------- --------- (thousands) (thousands) Electric Operating Revenues $246,936 $227,327 $444,495 $430,607 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating Expenses and Taxes Fuel 98,087 90,987 174,320 178,583 Purchased power 11,664 5,309 18,003 10,440 Other operating 33,228 33,208 64,322 65,756 Maintenance 13,160 12,399 23,429 21,439 Depreciation and amortization 24,826 23,604 49,629 47,028 Taxes, other than income 15,558 12,698 29,080 26,093 Income taxes 11,087 10,765 17,253 16,837 --------- --------- --------- --------- 207,610 188,970 376,036 366,176 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating Income 39,326 38,357 68,459 64,431 --------- --------- --------- --------- Other Income and Deductions Allowance for equity funds used during construction 44 176 706 176 Other 197 216 (102) (792) Non-operating income taxes 343 462 1,212 1,173 --------- --------- --------- --------- 584 854 1,816 557 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income Before Interest Charges 39,910 39,211 70,275 64,988 --------- --------- --------- --------- Interest Charges Interest on long-term debt 9,808 10,278 19,617 20,820 Distributions on Trust Preferred Securities 2,166 1,398 4,331 1,398 Interest on short-term debt and other 2,478 1,479 4,197 3,591 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (437) (343) (697) (742) --------- --------- --------- --------- 14,015 12,812 27,448 25,067 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income 25,895 26,399 42,827 39,921 Less: Preferred stock dividends 57 575 591 1,333 Gain (Loss) on reacquired preferred stock (856) 2,180 (855) 2,180 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income for Common Stock $24,982 $28,004 $41,381 $40,768 ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to SWEPCO are an integral part of these statements. 32 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (unaudited) (audited) ---------- ---------- (thousands) ASSETS Electric Utility Plant Production $1,396,824 $1,391,676 Transmission 466,996 456,401 Distribution 900,606 870,378 General 314,197 311,323 Construction work in progress 45,088 51,665 ---------- ---------- 3,123,711 3,081,443 Less - Accumulated depreciation 1,276,251 1,225,865 ---------- ---------- 1,847,460 1,855,578 ---------- ---------- Current Assets Cash 12,189 2,298 Accounts receivable 87,068 81,507 Materials and supplies, at average cost 24,102 24,523 Fuel inventory 37,575 26,415 Under-recovered fuel cost 15,957 13,013 Prepayments and other 18,847 13,678 ---------- ---------- 195,738 161,434 ---------- ---------- Deferred Charges and Other Assets 77,855 77,734 ---------- ---------- $2,121,053 $2,094,746 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to SWEPCO are an integral part of these statements. 33 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (unaudited) (audited) ----------- ---------- (thousands) CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES Capitalization Common stock: $18 par value Authorized shares: 7,600,000 Issued and outstanding shares: 7,536,640 $ 135,660 $ 135,660 Paid-in capital 245,000 245,000 Retained earnings 337,430 324,050 ---------- ---------- Total Common Stock Equity 718,090 52% 704,710 51% ---------- ---- ---------- ----- Preferred stock Not subject to mandatory redemption 4,707 4,709 Subject to mandatory redemption -- 25,930 ---------- ---------- 4,707 --% 30,639 2% SWEPCO-obligated, mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trust holding solely Junior Subordinated Debentures of SWEPCO 110,000 8% 110,000 8% Long-term debt 547,657 40% 547,751 39% ---------- ---- ---------- ----- Total Capitalization 1,380,454 100% 1,393,100 100% ---------- ---- ---------- ----- Current Liabilities Long-term debt and preferred stock due within twelve months 2,911 3,555 Advances from affiliates 60,222 25,175 Accounts payable 62,377 73,582 Payables to affiliates 61,963 63,583 Customer deposits 12,878 14,359 Accrued taxes 30,132 12,884 Accumulated deferred income taxes 5,625 4,594 Accrued interest 14,169 13,425 Other 12,166 9,551 ---------- ---------- 262,443 220,708 ---------- ---------- Deferred Credits Accumulated deferred income taxes 396,960 395,909 Investment tax credits 64,513 66,845 Income tax related regulatory liabilities, net 7,159 10,072 Other 9,524 8,112 ---------- ---------- 478,156 480,938 ---------- ---------- $2,121,053 $2,094,746 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to SWEPCO are an integral part of these statements. 34 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, ------------------------ 1998 1997 --------- --------- (thousands) OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net Income $42,827 $39,921 Non-cash Items Included in Net Income Depreciation and amortization 52,156 49,272 Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits (3,163) (429) Changes in Assets and Liabilities Accounts receivable (5,561) 12,154 Fuel inventory (11,160) 14,519 Prepayments and other (5,169) (909) Accounts payable (10,201) 9,320 Payables to affiliates (1,620) (6,800) Accrued taxes 17,248 8,176 Other current liabilities 2,615 (15,422) Other (659) (6,468) --------- --------- 77,313 103,334 --------- --------- INVESTING ACTIVITIES Construction expenditures (41,869) (48,708) Other (2,466) (2,125) --------- --------- (44,335) (50,833) --------- --------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Redemption of preferred stock (27,988) (13,300) Retirement of long-term debt (1,079) (51,200) Change in advances from affiliates 35,047 (57,495) Trust Preferred Securities -- 106,393 Payment of dividends (29,067) (28,066) --------- --------- (23,087) (43,668) --------- --------- Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents 9,891 8,833 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 2,298 1,879 --------- --------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $12,189 $10,712 ========= ========= SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Interest paid less amounts capitalized (includes distributions on Trust Preferred Securities) $25,660 $25,645 ========= ========= Income taxes paid $16,781 $12,441 ========= ========= The accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements as they relate to SWEPCO are an integral part of these statements. 35 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 Net income for common stock for the second quarter of 1998 was $25.0 million, a decrease of $3.0 million, or 11%, from the same period of 1997. The decrease resulted primarily from increased operating expenses and taxes, increased interest expense and the loss on reacquisition of preferred stock in 1998 as well as the gain on the reacquisition of preferred stock in the second quarter of 1997. The decrease was offset in part by increased non-fuel revenues. Electric operating revenues increased $19.6 million, or 9% to $246.9 million during the second quarter of 1998 from $227.3 million during the second quarter of 1997. The increase was due to a $15 million increase in non-fuel revenue as a result of a 13% increase in retail MWH sales attributable to warmer weather. Fuel revenue increased $11.4 million as discussed below. The operating income increase was partially offset by a provision for rate refund of $3.6 million in connection with the annual determination of cost of service formula rates for SWEPCO's wholesale customers, and a $3.2 million reduction in fuel revenue in accordance with a Texas Commission order in SWEPCO's fuel reconciliation regarding transmission equalization expense recovery. Reference is made to NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for additional discussion of SWEPCO's fuel proceedings. Fuel expense increased $7.1 million, or 8%, for the second quarter of 1998 compared to the second quarter of 1997 due primarily to increased weather-related demand and an increase in average unit fuel cost from $1.70 per MMbtu in 1997 to $1.83 per MMbtu in 1998 resulting from an increase in higher cost natural gas generation. Purchased power expenses for the second quarter of 1998 increased $6.4 million compared to the same period of 1997 due primarily to an increase in economy energy purchases. Depreciation and amortization increased $1.2 million for the second quarter of 1998 due primarily to increases in depreciable plant and capitalizable software. Taxes, other than income increased $2.9 million, or 23%, primarily as a result of increased ad valorem taxes due to higher assessed values. Interest charges increased $1.2 million due primarily to distributions on Trust Preferred Securities which were outstanding for only part of the second quarter of 1997, as well as increased short-term borrowings. 36 SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 Net income for common stock for the six months ended June 30, 1998 was $41.4 million, an increase of $0.6 million, or 2%, from $40.8 for the same period of 1997. The increase resulted primarily from increased non-fuel revenues, offset in part by an increase in operating and maintenance expenses, increased interest charges and the loss on reacquisition of preferred stock in 1998 as well as the gain on reacquisition of preferred stock in 1997. Electric operating revenues increased $13.9 million, or 3%, to $444.5 million during the six months period ended June 30, 1998 from $430.6 million during the same period of 1997. The increase was due to higher non-fuel revenue of $16.2 million resulting from a 6% increase in weather-related MWH sales and increased fuel revenue of $4.5 million. The increase was offset in part by a provision for rate refund of $3.6 million in connection with the annual determination of cost of service formula rates for SWEPCO's wholesale customers and a $3.2 million reduction in fuel revenue in accordance with a Texas Commission order in SWEPCO's fuel reconciliation regarding transmission equalization expense recovery. Reference is made to NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for additional discussion of SWEPCO's Fuel Proceedings. Fuel expense decreased $4.3 million, or 2%, for the six month period ended June 30, 1998 when compared to the same period of 1997 due primarily to a decrease in generation and a decrease in the average unit fuel cost which resulted from purchases of lower priced spot-market natural gas and coal. Purchased power expense for the six month period ended June 30, 1998 increased $7.6 million when compared to the same period of 1997 due primarily to an increase in economy energy purchases. Other operating expenses were $64.3 million during the first six months of 1998, a decrease of $1.4 million or 2% from the comparable period of 1997. The decrease was due primarily to lower employee-related expenses and additional restructuring expenses recorded in the first six months of 1997. Maintenance expenses increased $2.0 million, or 9%, as a result of increased overhead lines expense from wind storm damage and increased power station maintenance expenses. Depreciation and amortization expense increased $2.6 million, or 6%, for the first six months of 1998 due primarily to increases in depreciable plant and capitalizable software. Taxes, other than income increased $3.0 million, or 11%, as a result of increased ad valorem taxes due to higher assessed values. Other income and deductions increased $1.3 million due primarily to the absence in 1998 of charges associated with the write-off of certain plant development costs recorded in the first quarter of 1997. In addition, allowance for equity funds used during construction increased in 1998. Interest charges increased $2.4 million due primarily to distributions on Trust Preferred Securities which were outstanding for only part of the second quarter of 1997 and increased short-term borrowings. 37 WTU WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION. ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. 38 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY STATEMENTS OF INCOME (unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, -------------------- -------------------- 1998 1997 1998 1997 --------- --------- --------- --------- (thousands) (thousands) Electric Operating Revenues $104,353 $91,237 $188,301 $183,883 Operating Expenses and Taxes Fuel 31,454 27,026 56,684 59,911 Purchased power 12,754 7,028 20,663 18,425 Other operating 20,474 22,408 42,861 43,118 Maintenance 3,720 4,071 6,906 7,155 Depreciation and amortization 10,719 10,236 21,389 20,327 Taxes, other than income 6,626 5,704 12,180 11,800 Income taxes 4,137 2,789 5,081 3,287 --------- --------- --------- --------- 89,884 79,262 165,764 164,023 --------- --------- --------- --------- Operating Income 14,469 11,975 22,537 19,860 --------- --------- --------- --------- Other Income and Deductions Allowance for equity funds used during construction 97 -- 229 99 Other 719 378 1,498 223 Non-operating income taxes (68) (27) 23 176 --------- --------- --------- --------- 748 351 1,750 498 --------- --------- --------- --------- Income Before Interest Charges 15,217 12,326 24,287 20,358 --------- --------- --------- --------- Interest Charges Interest on long-term debt 5,088 5,088 10,176 10,176 Interest on short-term debt and other 1,085 1,469 2,088 2,783 Allowance for borrowed funds used during construction (177) (237) (288) (467) --------- --------- --------- --------- 5,996 6,320 11,976 12,492 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income 9,221 6,006 12,311 7,866 Less: Preferred stock dividends 26 26 52 92 Gain on Reacquired preferred stock -- 1,183 -- 1,183 --------- --------- --------- --------- Net Income for Common Stock $9,195 $7,163 $12,259 $8,957 ========= ========= ========= ========= The accompanying notes to financial statements as they relate to WTU are an integral part of these statements. 39 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (unaudited) (audited) ---------- ---------- ASSETS (thousands) ELECTRIC UTILITY PLANT Production $418,247 $417,849 Transmission 211,592 208,905 Distribution 372,674 363,911 General 107,453 104,026 Construction work in progress 21,946 14,154 ---------- ---------- 1,131,912 1,108,845 Less - Accumulated depreciation 457,620 441,281 ---------- ---------- 674,292 667,564 ---------- ---------- CURRENT ASSETS Cash 4,105 811 Advances to affiliates -- 19,802 Accounts receivable 23,750 10,570 Materials and supplies, at average cost 12,339 14,246 Fuel inventory 14,415 12,471 Under-recovered fuel costs 12,212 11,968 Prepayments and other 6,520 4,006 ---------- ---------- 73,341 73,874 ---------- ---------- DEFERRED CHARGES AND OTHER ASSETS Deferred Oklaunion costs 16,774 18,637 Restructuring costs 8,022 8,966 Other 32,989 33,107 ---------- ---------- 57,785 60,710 $805,418 $802,148 ========== ========== The accompanying notes to financial statements as they relate to WTU are an integral part of these statements. 40 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY BALANCE SHEETS June 30, December 31, 1998 1997 (unaudited) (audited) ----------- --------- CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES (thousands) CAPITALIZATION Common stock: $25 par value Authorized shares: 7,800,000 Issued and outstanding shares: 5,488,560 $137,214 $137,214 Paid-in capital 2,236 2,236 Retained earnings 123,738 119,479 ---------- --------- 263,188 48% 258,929 48% ---------- ------ --------- ----- Preferred stock 2,483 1% 2,483 --% Long-term debt 280,426 51% 278,640 52% ---------- ------ --------- ----- 546,097 100% 540,052 100% ---------- ------ --------- ----- CURRENT LIABILITIES Advances from affiliates 1,690 -- Payables to affiliates 13,142 21,569 Accounts payable 34,660 29,521 Accrued taxes 13,018 11,375 Accumulated deferred income taxes 210 203 Accrued interest 4,199 4,525 Other 5,832 3,859 ---------- --------- 72,751 71,052 ---------- --------- DEFERRED CREDITS Accumulated deferred income taxes 144,198 149,346 Investment tax credits 27,258 27,918 Income tax related regulatory liabilities, net 10,799 9,482 Other 4,315 4,298 ---------- --------- 186,570 191,044 ---------- --------- $805,418 $802,148 ========== ========= The accompanying notes to financial statements as they relate to WTU are an integral part of these statements. 41 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, ----------------------- 1998 1997 -------- -------- OPERATING ACTIVITIES (thousands) Net Income $12,311 $7,866 Non-cash Items Included in Net Income Depreciation and amortization 21,919 21,195 Deferred income taxes and investment tax credits (4,484) 2,021 Changes in Assets and Liabilities Accounts receivable (13,180) (8,818) Accounts payable 5,452 7,605 Accrued taxes 1,643 (4,702) Fuel recovery (244) (6,055) Other (7,670) (5,007) -------- -------- 15,747 14,105 -------- -------- INVESTING ACTIVITES Construction expenditures (22,864) (13,495) Other (3,029) (785) -------- -------- (25,893) (14,280) -------- -------- FINANCING ACTIVITIES Change in advances from affiliates 1,690 10,928 Redemption of preferred stock -- (2,624) Payment of dividends (8,052) (8,132) -------- -------- (6,362) 172 -------- -------- Net Change in Cash and Cash Equivalents (16,508) (3) Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 20,613 664 -------- -------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $4,105 $661 ======== ======== SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Interest paid less amounts capitalized $8,714 $10,534 ======== ======== Income taxes paid $5,540 $2,931 ======== ======== The accompanying notes to financial statements as they relate to WTU are an integral part of these statements. 42 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS COMPARISON OF THE QUARTERS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 Net income for common stock for the second quarter of 1998 was $9.2 million compared to $7.2 million in the second quarter of 1997. The increase was the result of higher non-fuel revenues offset by increased operating expenses and taxes. The change also reflects the recognition of the gain on the reacquired preferred stock in the second quarter of 1997. Electric operating revenues were $104.4 million in the second quarter of 1998, a 14% change from $91.2 million in the second quarter of 1997. The rise in operating revenues was attributable to increases in fuel and non-fuel related revenues of $7.7 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The change in non-fuel related revenue was due primarily to a 17% rise in customer demand resulting from warmer weather. Fuel related revenue was higher as a result of higher fuel costs, as discussed below. Fuel expenses for the second quarter of 1998 were $31.5 million for an increase of $4.4 million, or 16%, compared to the second quarter of 1997 as a result of a 14% increase in generation and an increase in the average unit cost of fuel. The average unit cost of fuel rose from $1.77 per MMbtu in the second quarter of 1997 to $1.85 per MMbtu during the second quarter of 1998. This rise in the average unit cost of fuel was due primarily to a shift in the generating mix, resulting from a planned coal plant outage. Purchased power expense also increased as a result of this planned coal plant outage and additional economy energy purchases. Other operating expenses declined $1.9 million in the second quarter of 1998 when compared to 1997 as a result of a $1.6 million decrease in transmission expense and lower customer-related expenses. Taxes other than income were $6.6 million in the second quarter of 1998 compared to $5.7 million in the comparable period for 1997. The increase was due primarily to increases in state franchise and ad valorem taxes. Operating income taxes increased $1.3 million in the second quarter of 1998 as compared to the second quarter of 1997 due primarily to higher taxable income. COMPARISON OF THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997 Net income for common stock during the first six months of 1998 was $12.3 million compared to $9.0 million in the first six months of 1997. This increase was due primarily to a rise in non-fuel revenue, a reduction in interest expense on short-term debt, and offset by an increase in income taxes. The change also reflects the recognition of the gain on reacquired preferred stock in the first half of 1997. Electric operating revenues were $188.3 million for the first six months of 1998, an increase of $4.4 million, or 2%, compared to the first six months of 1997. This result was due to an $8.2 million increase in non-fuel revenue resulting from weather-related demand, offset by a decrease in fuel related revenue of $3.8 million. Fuel expenses decreased $3.2 million, or 5%, for the first six months of 1998 as compared to the first six months of 1997. This decline was due to a reduction in the average unit fuel costs from $2.08 per 43 WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MMbtu in the first six months of 1997 to $1.90 MMbtu in the comparable period in 1998. The decrease in average unit fuel costs is a result of the reduction in the spot market price of natural gas. Purchased power expense increased $2.2 million, or 12%, for the first six months of 1998 compared to the first six months of 1997 as a result of additional economy energy purchases. Operating income taxes were $5.1 million for the first six months of 1998 compared to $3.3 million the first six months of 1997 for an increase of $1.8 million as a result of higher taxable income. Other income increased $1.3 million due to an increase in income associated with merchandise sales, temporary cash investments, and under-recovered fuel cost. Interest expense declined $0.5 million in the first six months of 1998 when compared to the comparable period in 1997 due to a reduction in the amount of short-term debt. 44 INDEX TO APPLICABLE NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS BY REGISTRANT NOTE 1. PRINCIPLES OF PREPARATION CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO, WTU NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO, WTU NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO, WTU NOTE 4. COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO, WTU NOTE 5. INCOME TAXES CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO, WTU NOTE 6. PROPOSED AEP MERGER CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO, WTU NOTE 7. SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO FINANCING NOTE 8. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO, WTU 45 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. PRINCIPLES OF PREPARATION The condensed financial statements of the Registrants have been prepared by each Registrant pursuant to the rules and regulations of the SEC. Certain information and note disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although each Registrant believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading. These condensed financial statements should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Registrants' Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 and the Registrants' Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998. The unaudited financial information reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management of such Registrant, necessary for a fair statement of the results of operations for the interim periods. Information for quarterly periods is affected by seasonal variations in sales, rate changes, timing of fuel expense recovery and other factors. The financial statements of foreign operations have been translated from the local currency to U.S. dollars in accordance with SFAS No. 52. SFAS No. 52 requires the translation of income statement items at average exchange rates and balance sheet accounts at current exchange rates. All balance sheet translation adjustments are recorded directly to Accumulated other comprehensive income on CSW's consolidated balance sheets. Cash flow statement items are translated at a combination of average, historical and current exchange rates. The non-cash impact of the changes in exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents is shown on CSW's consolidated statements of cash flows in Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents. CPL NUCLEAR DECOMMISSIONING OF STP At the end of STP's service life, decommissioning is expected to be accomplished using the decontamination method, which is one of the techniques acceptable to the NRC. Using this method, the decontamination activities occur as soon as possible after the end of plant operations. Contaminated equipment is cleaned and removed to a permanent disposal location, and the site is generally returned to its pre-plant state. CPL's decommissioning costs are accrued and funded to an external trust over the expected service life of the STP units. The existing NRC operating licenses will allow the operation of STP Unit 1 until 2027 and Unit 2 until 2028. The accrual for decommissioning costs is an annual level cost based on the estimated future cost to decommission STP, including escalation for expected inflation to the expected time of decommissioning, and is net of expected earnings on the trust fund. CPL's portion of the costs of decommissioning STP were estimated to be $258 million in 1995 dollars based on a site specific study completed in 1995. CPL is accruing and recovering these decommissioning costs through rates based on the service life of STP at a rate of $8.2 million per year. The funds are deposited with a trustee under the terms of an irrevocable trust and are reflected in CPL's consolidated balance sheets as Nuclear decommissioning trust with a corresponding amount accrued in Accumulated depreciation. On CSW's consolidated balance sheets, the irrevocable trust is included in Deferred Charges and Other Assets, Other with a corresponding amount accrued in Accumulated depreciation. In CSW's and CPL's consolidated statements of income, 46 the interest income related to the irrevocable trust is recorded in Other Income and Deductions, Other. In CPL's consolidated statements of income, the interest expense related to the irrevocable trust is recorded in Interest Charges, Interest on short-term debt and other. In CSW's consolidated statements of income the interest expense related to the irrevocable trust is recorded in Interest and Other Charges, Interest on short-term debt and other. The FASB is currently reviewing the utility industry's accounting treatment of nuclear and certain other plant decommissioning costs. An exposure draft regarding this matter was issued in February 1996. In November 1997, the FASB abandoned all previous decisions on the scope of this project and began a new project related to decommissioning and other environmental remediation costs. There can be no assurance that any new pronouncement will result from this project. INVENTORY CPL, PSO and WTU utilize the LIFO method for the valuation of all fossil fuel inventories. SWEPCO continues to utilize the weighted average cost method pending approval of the Arkansas Commission to utilize the LIFO method. CASH EQUIVALENTS Cash equivalents are considered to be highly liquid debt instruments purchased with a maturity of three months or less. Accordingly, temporary cash investments and advances to affiliates are considered cash equivalents. COMPREHENSIVE INCOME Consistent with the requirements of SFAS 131, CSW's has presented consolidated statements of comprehensive income. Comprehensive income is defined as the change in equity (net assets) of a business enterprise during a period from transactions and other events and circumstances from non-owner sources. It includes all changes in equity during a period except those resulting from investments by owners and distributions to owners. RECLASSIFICATIONS Certain financial statement items for prior periods have been reclassified to conform to the 1998 presentation. 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS See the Registrants' Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 and Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998 for additional discussion of litigation and regulatory proceedings. Reference is also made to NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES, MD&A - RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS, CPL RATE REVIEW - DOCKET NO. 14965 and PART II - OTHER INFORMATION, ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS for additional discussion of litigation and regulatory matters. CPL RATE REVIEW - DOCKET NO. 14965 In November 1995, CPL filed with the Texas Commission a request to increase its retail base rates by $71 million. On October 16, 1997 the Texas Commission issued the CPL 1997 Final Order. The CPL 1997 Final Order lowered the annual retail base rates of CPL by approximately $19 million, or 2.5%, from CPL's rate level existing prior to May 1996. The Texas Commission also included a "Glide 47 Path" rate methodology in the CPL 1997 Final Order pursuant to which CPL's annual rates were reduced by $13 million beginning May 1, 1998 and will be reduced an additional $13 million on May 1, 1999. CPL has appealed the CPL 1997 Final Order to the State District Court of Travis County to challenge the resolution of several issues in the rate case. The primary issues include: (i) the classification of $800 million of invested capital in STP as ECOM which was also assigned a lower return on equity than non-ECOM property, (ii) the Texas Commission's use of the "Glide Path" rate reduction methodology applied on May 1, 1998 and to be applied on May 1, 1999, and (iii) the $18 million of disallowed affiliate transactions from CSW Services. As part of the appeal, CPL sought a temporary injunction to prohibit the Texas Commission from implementing the "Glide Path" rate reduction methodology. The court denied the temporary injunction and the "Glide Path" rate reduction was implemented in May 1998. Hearings on the appeal are scheduled to begin August 28, 1998. Management is unable to predict how the final resolution of these issues will ultimately affect CSW's and CPL's results of operations and financial condition. See MD&A - RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS, CPL RATE REVIEW - DOCKET NO. 14965 for additional discussion of the CPL 1997 Final Order. CPL FUEL PROCEEDING In January 1998, CPL filed a request with the Texas Commission to recover approximately $41.4 million in uncollected fuel and purchased power costs and related interest from its retail customers and to increase its fixed fuel factors used to recover fuel costs by approximately $23.4 million effective with March 1998 bills. The primary cause of CPL's current fuel cost under-recovery and the need to increase its current fuel factors is the result of the unanticipated increase in the price of natural gas. In February 1998, stipulated settlements were reached with intervenors in CPL's fuel proceeding on both the fuel factor and surcharge. The fuel factor increase was reduced to $15.4 million, and the fuel surcharge including interest was reduced to $34.3 million. The reductions are not a disallowance and will be considered as part of CPL's fuel reconciliation filing to be made in December 1998. CPL ANGLO LITIGATION In April 1998, CPL was sued by Anglo in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Brownsville Division, for claims arising from the clean up of a site owned and operated by Anglo in Harlingen, Texas. Anglo seeks reimbursement pursuant to CERCLA and common law contribution and indemnity for alleged response and clean up costs of $328,139 and damages of $150,000 for "loss of fair market value" of the site. Management cannot predict the outcome of this litigation. However, management believes that CPL has valid defenses to Anglo's claims and intends to defend the matter vigorously. Management also believes that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on CSW's or CPL's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. CPL VALERO LITIGATION In April 1998, Valero filed suit against CPL in Nueces County, Texas District Court, alleging claims for breach of contract and negligence. Valero's suit seeks in excess of $11 million as damages for property loss and lost profits allegedly incurred after an interruption of electricity to its facility in Corpus Christi, Texas in April 1996. Management cannot predict the outcome of this litigation. However, management believes that CPL has valid defenses to Valero's claims and intends to defend the matter vigorously. Management also believes that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on CSW's or CPL's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. 48 CPL AND WTU COMPLAINT VERSUS TEXAS UTILITIES ELECTRIC COMPANY (DOCKET NO. 17285) A joint complaint filed by CPL and WTU with the Texas Commission asserted that since January 1, 1997, Texas Utilities Electric Company has been effectively double charging for transmission service within ERCOT. A proposal for decision received in February 1998 recommends approval of a CPL and WTU proposed offset of $15.5 million annually of payments to Texas Utilities Electric Company under FERC-approved transmission service agreements against amounts that CPL and WTU would otherwise owe Texas Utilities Electric Company pursuant to Texas Commission rules for transmission service in ERCOT. The Texas Commission approved the proposal in June 1998. After the Texas Commission approved the proposal in June 1998, Texas Utilities Electric Company requested and received a rehearing with the Texas Commission. In July 1998, the Texas Commission reaffirmed its approval of the CPL and WTU proposal. SWEPCO FUEL PROCEEDING In April 1997, SWEPCO filed with the Texas Commission an application concerning fuel cost under-recoveries and a possible fuel surcharge. The application included a motion to either abate the requested interim surcharge and consolidate the surcharge with a filed fuel reconciliation as discussed below, or alternatively, implement an interim surcharge in the months of July 1997 through June 1998. The Texas Commission's Office of Policy Development, on behalf of the Texas Commission, approved the consolidation. In May 1997, SWEPCO filed with the Texas Commission an application to reconcile fuel costs and implement a 12 month surcharge of fuel cost under-recoveries. Because of the uncertainty as to when a surcharge may be implemented, SWEPCO did not establish in its filing a proposed surcharge period or a total surcharge amount which would reflect interest through the entire surcharge period. However, SWEPCO indicated that it had an under-recovered Texas jurisdictional fuel cost balance of $16.8 million, including interest through December 1996. Included in the $16.8 million balance are fuel-related litigation expenses of $5.0 million and an interest return of $2.0 million on the unamortized balance of a fuel contract termination payment. On December 8, 1997, SWEPCO and the other parties to the above consolidated proceedings before the Texas Commission filed a settlement on all issues except whether transmission equalization payments should be included in fuel or base revenues. Of the $16.8 million in under-recovered fuel costs as of December 31, 1996, the settlement would result in a decrease of the under-recovered fuel costs, and the resulting surcharge recovery, by $6.0 million. The settlement also provides that SWEPCO's fuel and fuel-related expenses during the reconciliation period were reasonable and necessary and would allow them to be reconciled as eligible fuel. Also, the settlement provides that SWEPCO's actions in litigating and renegotiating certain fuel contracts, together with the prices, terms and conditions of the renegotiated contracts, were prudent. The $6.0 million reduction is not associated with any particular activity or issue within the fuel proceedings. On April 8, 1998, the ALJ assigned to this proceeding issued a proposal for decision regarding the one outstanding issue, whether transmission equalization payments should be included in eligible fuel expense. The proposal for decision recommended that SWEPCO be allowed to include transmission equalization expense in eligible fuel expense. On May 19, 1998, the Texas Commission reversed the ALJ and did not allow SWEPCO to recover its transmission equalization payments as a component of eligible fuel expense. This ruling resulted in an earnings reduction of $1.8 million. On June 8, 1998, SWEPCO filed a motion for rehearing on the transmission equalization issue which was denied through operation of law. SWEPCO has filed an appeal regarding this matter in the State District Court of Travis County. 49 After the Texas Commission's order on May 19, 1998, SWEPCO had still under-recovered its fuel and fuel related expenses. On July 1, 1998, the Texas Commission issued an order allowing SWEPCO to surcharge its Texas retail customers $6.9 million of under-recovered fuel and fuel related expenses and associated interest. The surcharge began in July 1998 and will end in June 1999. SWEPCO BURLINGTON NORTHERN TRANSPORTATION CONTRACT In January 1995, a state district court in Bowie County, Texas entered judgment in favor of SWEPCO against Burlington Northern in a lawsuit regarding rates charged under two rail transportation contracts for delivery of coal to SWEPCO's Welsh and Flint Creek power stations. The court awarded SWEPCO approximately $72 million which would have benefited customers, if collected, representing damages for the period from April 27, 1989 through September 26, 1994, as well as post-judgment interest and attorneys' fees, and granted certain declaratory relief requested by SWEPCO. Burlington Northern appealed the state district court's judgment to the Texarkana, Texas Court of Appeals and, in April 1996, that court reversed the judgment of the state district court. In October 1996, SWEPCO filed an application with the Supreme Court of Texas to grant a writ of error to review and reverse the judgment of the Texarkana, Texas Court of Appeals. In June 1997, the Supreme Court of Texas granted SWEPCO's application for writ of error. Oral argument was held before the Supreme Court of Texas in October 1997. On March 13, 1998, the Supreme Court of Texas affirmed the judgment of the court of appeals. On April 7, 1998, SWEPCO filed a motion for rehearing of the Supreme Court of Texas' decision. On June 5, 1998 the motion for rehearing was denied and the court reaffirmed the judgment of the court of appeals. SWEPCO does not plan additional litigation for this lawsuit. No financial impact resulted from these proceedings other than the legal expenses which were expensed as incurred. WTU FUEL PROCEEDING On December 31, 1997, WTU filed with the Texas Commission an application to reconcile fuel costs and to request authorization to carry the reconciled balance forward into the next reconciliation period. WTU did not seek a surcharge of the reconciled balance in the December 31, 1997 filing. During the reconciliation period of July 1, 1994 through June 30, 1997, WTU incurred approximately $422 million in eligible fuel and fuel-related expenses to generate and purchase electricity. The Texas jurisdictional allocation of such fuel and fuel-related expenses is approximately $295 million. In March 1998, WTU filed with the Texas Commission an Application for Authority to Implement an increase in fuel factors of $7.4 million, or 7.3%, on an annual basis. Additionally, WTU proposed to implement a fuel surcharge of $6.8 million, including accumulated interest, over a six month period to collect its under-recovered fuel costs. WTU implemented the revised fuel factors with its June 1998 billings. On June 11, 1998, WTU amended its application to reconcile fuel costs to remove a credit from the calculation of eligible fuel in the amount of $3 million related to transmission equalization payments. This amendment was a result of the Texas Commission's ruling concerning transmission equalization payments in the SWEPCO fuel reconciliation described above. Hearings are scheduled to begin in the fourth quarter of 1998. OTHER LEGAL CLAIMS AND PROCEEDINGS The CSW System is party to various other legal claims and proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Management does not expect disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the Registrants' results of operations or financial condition. 50 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES FUEL AND RELATED COMMITMENTS To supply a portion of their fuel requirements, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies have entered into various commitments for the procurement of fuel. SWEPCO HENRY W. PIRKEY POWER PLANT In connection with the South Hallsville lignite mining contract for its Henry W. Pirkey Power Plant, SWEPCO has agreed, under certain conditions, to assume the obligations of the mining contractor. As of June 30, 1998, the maximum amount SWEPCO believes it could potentially assume is $95 million. However, the maximum amount may vary as the mining contractor's need for funds fluctuates. The contractor's actual obligation outstanding at June 30, 1998 was $65 million. SWEPCO SOUTH HALLSVILLE LIGNITE MINE As part of the process to receive a renewal of a Texas Railroad Commission permit for lignite mining at the South Hallsville lignite mine and expansion into the Marshall South Lignite Project area, SWEPCO has agreed to provide guarantees of mine reclamation in the amount of $85 million. Since SWEPCO uses self-bonding, the guarantee provides for SWEPCO to commit to use its resources to complete the reclamation in the event the work is not completed by the third party miner. The current cost to reclaim the mine is estimated to be approximately $36 million. OTHER COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES CPL NUCLEAR INSURANCE In connection with the licensing and operation of STP, the owners have purchased nuclear property and liability insurance coverage as required by law, and have executed indemnification agreements with the NRC in accordance with the financial protection requirements of the Price-Anderson Act. The Price-Anderson Act, a comprehensive statutory arrangement providing limitations on nuclear liability and governmental indemnities, is in effect until August 1, 2002. The limit of liability under the Price-Anderson Act for licensees of nuclear power plants is $8.92 billion per incident, effective as of December 1997. The owners of STP are insured for their share of this liability through a combination of private insurance amounting to $200 million and a mandatory industry-wide program for self-insurance totaling $8.72 billion. The maximum amount that each licensee may be assessed under the industry-wide program of self-insurance following a nuclear incident at an insured facility is $75.5 million per reactor, which may be adjusted for inflation, plus a five percent charge for legal expenses, not to exceed $10 million per reactor for each nuclear incident in any one year. CPL and each of the other STP owners are subject to such assessments, which CPL and the other owners have agreed will be allocated on the basis of their respective ownership interests in STP. For purposes of these assessments, STP has two licensed reactors. The owners of STP currently maintain on-site decontamination liability and property damage insurance in the amount of $2.75 billion provided by ANI and NEIL. Policies of insurance issued by ANI and NEIL stipulate that policy proceeds must be used first to pay decontamination and cleanup costs before being used to cover direct losses to property. Under project agreements, CPL and the other owners of STP will share the total cost of decontamination liability 51 and property insurance for STP, including premiums and assessments, on a pro rata basis, according to each owner's respective ownership interest in STP. CPL purchased, for its own account, a NEIL I Business Interruption and/or Extra Expense policy. This insurance will reimburse CPL for extra expenses incurred for replacement generation or purchased power as the result of a covered accident that shuts down production at one or both of the STP Units for more than 21 consecutive weeks. In the event of an outage of STP Units 1 and 2 as a result of the same accident, such insurance will reimburse CPL up to 80% of the recovery. The maximum amount recoverable for a single unit outage is $118.6 million for both Units 1 and 2. CPL is subject to an additional assessment of up to $1.8 million for the current policy year in the event that insured losses at a nuclear facility covered under the NEIL I policy exceed the accumulated funds available under the policy. CPL renewed its current NEIL I Business Interruption and/or Extra Expense policy on September 15, 1997. SWEPCO CAJUN ASSET PURCHASE PROPOSAL As previously reported, Cajun filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on December 21, 1994 and is currently operating under the supervision of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Louisiana. On March 18, 1998, SWEPCO, together with the Cajun Members Committee, which currently represents 7 of the 12 Louisiana member distribution cooperatives that are served by Cajun, filed the SWEPCO Plan in the bankruptcy court. Under the SWEPCO Plan, a SWEPCO affiliate or subsidiary would acquire all of the non-nuclear assets of Cajun, comprised of the two-unit Big Cajun I natural gas-fired plant, the three-unit Big Cajun II coal-fired plant, and related non-nuclear assets, for $940.5 million in cash, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement proposed as part of the SWEPCO Plan. The SWEPCO Plan incorporates the terms of a settlement between the RUS, Cajun Members Committee, Claiborne Electric Cooperative, Inc. and SWEPCO. In addition, the SWEPCO Plan provides for SWEPCO and the Cajun member cooperatives to enter into long-term power supply agreements which will provide the Cajun member cooperatives with rate plan options and market access provisions designed to ensure the long-term competitiveness of the cooperatives. Eight cooperatives and CLECO, successor to Teche Electric Cooperative, already have agreed to purchase power from SWEPCO if SWEPCO's plan is confirmed by the bankruptcy court. On September 3, 1997, the bankruptcy court confirmed SWEPCO's right to assist the Cajun Members Committee with $1 million in legal fees and expenses, pending court review to assure that specific fees and expenses were reasonable. SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee also are co-plaintiffs in litigation regarding a central issue in the bankruptcy case - whether a competing plan supported by the Cajun trustee can force the cooperatives to buy power for 25 years under the nonconsensual arrangements contained in that plan. The SWEPCO Plan, filed March 18, 1998, replaces plans filed previously by SWEPCO on January 15, 1998, October 26, 1996, September 30, 1996 and April 19, 1996. Entergy Texas is no longer a co-plan proponent with SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee, as it had been under SWEPCO plans filed prior to the January 15, 1998 plan. SWEPCO continues to work with Entergy Texas to resolve its objection to the plan. Two competing plans of reorganization for the non-nuclear assets of Cajun have been filed with the bankruptcy court, each with different purchase prices, rate paths and other provisions. In a June 16, 1998 ruling and a June 19, 1998 order, the U.S. District Court disagreed with the September 3, 1997 findings and conclusions of the bankruptcy court and reversed that court's order. The district court's ruling 52 immediately disqualified the reorganization plan proposed by SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee and ordered the cooperatives to return their portions of the expense assistance to SWEPCO. The cooperatives have returned the funds to SWEPCO. On June 26, 1998, the U.S. District Court denied an emergency motion by SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee to stay the ruling pending their appeal. SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee then filed their request for a stay and expedited appeal to the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. The bankruptcy court extended the deadline for final reply briefs from July 2, 1998 to July 7, 1998 and allowed SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee to file briefs, which they did. Confirmation hearings on the reorganization plans began in December 1996 and concluded in May 1998 with final legal briefs submitted July 7, 1998. On July 11, 1998, the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals granted a request by SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee to stay a ruling that disqualified their reorganization plan for Cajun. The U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals also granted a stay of the bankruptcy proceedings pending the appeal and ordered expedited consideration of the appeal The U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals set oral arguments on appeal for August 4, 1998 and, on August 11, 1998, overturned the U.S. District Court ruling that disqualified the SWEPCO plan from competing in the Cajun bankruptcy reorganization process. The U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals said the U.S. District Court erred in reversing the bankruptcy court, which originally had determined that $1 million in assistance payments from SWEPCO to the Members Committee did not constitute vote-buying and were completely legal. The bankruptcy court concluded confirmation hearings in May 1998, received final briefs in July 1998 and can confirm a plan at any time now that the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals has lifted a stay that had been granted pending the appeal by SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee. Consummation of the SWEPCO Plan is conditioned upon confirmation by the bankruptcy court, and the receipt by SWEPCO and CSW of all requisite state and federal regulatory approvals in addition to their respective board of directors approvals. If the SWEPCO Plan is confirmed, the $940.5 million required to consummate the acquisition of Cajun's non-nuclear assets is expected to be financed through a combination of external borrowings and internally generated funds with approximately 70% of the external borrowings funded with non-recourse debt. There can be no assurance that the SWEPCO Plan will be confirmed by the bankruptcy court or, if it is confirmed, that it will be approved by federal and state regulators. As of June 30, 1998, SWEPCO had deferred $9.9 million in costs related to the SWEPCO Plan on its consolidated balance sheet which would be expensed if the SWEPCO plan is not confirmed by the bankruptcy court. SWEPCO BILOXI, MISSISSIPPI MGP SITE SWEPCO was notified by Mississippi Power in 1994 that it may be a PRP at a MGP site in Biloxi, Mississippi, which was formerly owned and operated by a predecessor of SWEPCO. Since then, SWEPCO has worked with Mississippi Power on both the investigation of the extent of contamination on the site as well as the subsequent sampling of the site. The sampling results indicated contamination at the property as well as the possibility of contamination of an adjacent property. A risk assessment was submitted to the MDEQ, and the MDEQ requested that a future residential exposure scenario be evaluated for comparison with commercial and industrial exposure scenarios. However, Mississippi Power and SWEPCO do not believe that cleanup to a residential usage scenario is appropriate since this site has been industrial/commercial for more than 100 years, and Mississippi Power plans to continue this type of usage. Mississippi 53 Power and SWEPCO also presented a report to the MDEQ demonstrating that the ground water on the site was not potable, further demonstrating that cleanup to residential standards is not necessary. The MDEQ has not agreed to a non-residential future land use scenario and has requested further testing. Following the additional testing and resolution of whether cleanup must meet a residential usage scenario or a commercial/industrial scenario, a feasibility study will be conducted to more definitively evaluate remedial strategies for the property. The feasibility study process will require public input prior to a final decision. At the present time, SWEPCO has not had any further substantive discussions with the MDEQ regarding the ultimate resolution of this issue. Therefore, a final range of cleanup costs is not yet determinable. SWEPCO has incurred approximately $200,000 to date for its portion of the cleanup of this site, and, based on its preliminary estimates, anticipates that an additional $2 million may be incurred. Accordingly, SWEPCO has accrued $2 million for the cleanup of the site. The State of Mississippi has passed Brownsfield legislation which provides for levels of cleanup standards. Although regulations implementing this legislation are not expected to be finalized until the summer of 1999, the MDEQ has indicated that it will work with SWEPCO in the interim within the legislation's intent to allow the project to move forward. SWEPCO and Mississippi Power have executed an agreement that will permit the companies to conduct additional off-site investigation of soil and groundwater impacts. The MDEQ approved the proposed sampling plan for this additional work. In June 1998, SWEPCO and Mississippi Power met with the MDEQ to get approval of an earlier request to remediate the site as a non-residential property using the recently passed Brownsfield legislation as a basis for rendering such a decision. The MDEQ has not determined if groundwater remediation will be required for the site and a decision on this issue was requested. The MDEQ requested a Total Dissolved Solids study on the groundwater wells be conducted to provide additional information as to whether the groundwater is potable. Based on the outcome of this study, MDEQ will render decisions on the above two issues. A feasibility study will then be completed and a remedial strategy selected for the site. SWEPCO VODA PETROLEUM SUPERFUND SITE In April 1996, SWEPCO received correspondence from the EPA notifying SWEPCO that it is a PRP to a cleanup action planned for the Voda Petroleum Superfund Site located in Clarksville, Texas. SWEPCO is conducting a records review to compile documentation relating to SWEPCO's past use of the Voda Petroleum site. The proposed cleanup of the site is estimated by the EPA to cost approximately $2 million and to take approximately twelve months to complete. SWEPCO is considering an option where over 30 PRPs would conduct the cleanup in lieu of EPA. Any SWEPCO liability associated with this project is not expected to have a material adverse effect on SWEPCO's results of operations or financial condition. SWEPCO WILKES POWER PLANT COPPER LIMIT COMPLIANCE The EPA has issued Wilkes Power Plant, which is owned by SWEPCO, an administrative order for wastewater permit violations related to copper limits. The administrative order is initially for a show cause meeting only. Past and future compliance activities including activities that have been conducted to determine the source of copper will be presented by SWEPCO during this meeting. The show cause meeting with the EPA held on August 13, 1998, resulted in continued negotiations. The EPA has not issued an administrative penalty order or referral to the United States Department of Justice for judicial action with monetary fines. 54 CSW ENERGY LOANS AND COMMITMENTS In June 1998, the 325 MW Philips Sweeny cogeneration facility, an entity 50% owned by CSW Energy, obtained permanent project financing. The $149 million of debt, with an effective interest rate of 7.4%, is unconditionally guaranteed by the project and is non-recourse to CSW Energy and CSW. Concurrently, the project repaid its outstanding note to CSW Energy for construction financing. CSW Energy obtained the funds for this project from CSW's short-term borrowings program, which were also repaid. In addition, CSW has provided letters of credit and guarantees on behalf of independent power projects, including Philip's Sweeny, totaling approximately $262 million as of June 30, 1998. 4. COMMON STOCK AND DIVIDENDS CSW's basic earnings per share of common stock are computed by dividing net income for common stock by the average number of common shares outstanding for the respective periods. CSW's dividends per common share reflect per share amounts paid for each of the periods. See MD&A - LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES, CAPITAL STRUCTURE for information related to CSW's common stock. At June 30, 1998, approximately $1.7 billion of CSW's subsidiary companies' retained earnings were available for payment of cash dividends by such subsidiaries to CSW. The CPL and PSO mortgage indentures, as amended and supplemented, contain certain restrictions on the use of their retained earnings for cash dividends on their common stock. These restrictions do not currently limit the ability of CSW to pay dividends to its shareholders. The amounts of retained earnings available for dividends attributable to each the U.S. Electric Operating Companies at June 30, 1998 is as follows. CPL-$766 million PSO-$142 million SWEPCO-$337 million WTU-$124 million 55 5. INCOME TAXES The following tables provide a reconciliation of the differences between total income tax expense (income taxes included in Operating Expenses and Taxes as well as Other Income and Deductions) at the federal statutory tax rate and the effective tax rate for the Registrants. CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ------------------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) ---------------------------------------------- QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 Income before taxes attributable to: Domestic operations $139 Foreign operations 24 --- Income before taxes $163 $76,135 $28,767 $36,640 $13,426 Tax at U.S. statutory rate $57 $26,647 $10,068 $12,824 $4,699 Differences Amortization of ITC (3) (1,302) (420) (1,166) (330) Mirror CWIP 1 1,145 -- -- -- Non-deductible goodwill Amortization 3 -- -- -- -- Foreign tax benefit (3) -- -- -- -- Prior period adjustments and other (1) 1,155 731 (914) (164) --------------------------------------------------- Tax expense $54 $27,645 $10,379 $10,744 $4,205 --------------------------------------------------- Effective tax rate 33% 36% 36% 29% 31% QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 Income before taxes attributable to: Domestic operations $102 Foreign operations 13 --- Income before taxes $115 $60,499 $20,180 $36,702 $8,821 Tax at U.S. statutory rate $40 $21,175 $7,063 $12,846 $3,087 Differences Amortization of ITC (4) (1,447) (696) (1,166) (330) Mirror CWIP 1 1,111 -- -- -- Non-deductible goodwill amortization 3 -- -- -- -- Prior period adjustments and other 1 1,495 371 (1,377) 59 --------------------------------------------------- Tax expense $41 $22,334 $6,738 $10,303 $2,816 --------------------------------------------------- Effective tax rate 36% 37% 33% 28% 32% SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 Income before taxes attributable to: Domestic operations $190 Foreign operations 59 --- Income before taxes $249 $100,959 $35,125 $58,868 $17,370 Tax at U.S. statutory rate $87 $35,336 $12,294 $20,604 $6,080 Differences Amortization of ITC (6) (2,603) (900) (2,331) (661) Mirror CWIP 2 2,286 -- -- -- Non-deductible goodwill Amortization 6 -- -- -- -- Foreign tax benefit (14) -- -- -- -- Prior period adjustments and other 2 4,060 514 (2,232) (361) --------------------------------------------------- Tax expense $77 $39,081 $11,908 $16,041 $5,058 --------------------------------------------------- Effective tax rate 31% 39% 34% 27% 29% 56 CSW CPL PSO SWEPCO WTU ------------------------------------------------------- (millions) (thousands) ---------------------------------------------- SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 Income before taxes attributable to: Domestic operations $95 Foreign operations 58 --- Income before taxes $153 $53,135 $30,388 $55,589 $10,978 Tax at U.S. statutory rate $54 $18,597 $10,636 $19,456 $3,842 Differences Amortization of ITC (7) (2,895) (1,392) (2,331) (661) Mirror CWIP 2 2,200 -- -- -- Non-deductible goodwill amortization 6 -- -- -- -- Prior period adjustments and other (7) 276 (61) (1,461) (69) --------------------------------------------------- Tax expense $48 $18,178 $9,183 $15,664 $3,112 --------------------------------------------------- Effective tax rate 31% 34% 30% 28% 28% 6. PROPOSED AEP MERGER In December 1997, CSW and AEP entered into a definitive merger agreement for a tax-free, stock-for-stock transaction with AEP as the surviving corporation. The transaction is subject to the approval of various state and federal regulatory agencies. The shareholders of CSW were asked to approve the AEP Merger and the shareholders of AEP were asked to approve the issuance of shares of AEP common stock pursuant to the AEP Merger agreement and to amend AEP's certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of AEP common stock from 300 million shares to 600 million shares. On May 27, 1998, AEP shareholders approved the additional shares of stock required to complete the merger. On May 28, 1998, CSW shareholders approved the merger. For additional information related to the CSW shareholders vote, see ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. On April 30, 1998, AEP and CSW jointly filed requests with the FERC for approval of their proposed merger and with the Texas Commission for a finding that the merger is in the public interest. On May 15, 1998, AEP and CSW jointly filed a request with the Louisiana Commission for approval of their proposed merger and for a finding that the merger is in the public interest. On June 12, 1998, AEP and CSW jointly filed a request with the Arkansas Commission for approval of their proposed merger. Testimony submitted in the filings in Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas and at the FERC outlined the expected company-wide benefits of the merger to AEP and CSW customers and shareholders, which would include: * $2 billion in non-fuel operations and maintenance expense savings over 10 years; * $98 million in net fuel savings over 10 years; * Improved capital structure and increased financial strength; * Optimization of business practices and continued high-quality service; * Increased diversity in customer base, generating resources and service territory; * Increased support for restructuring of retail electric markets; and * Increased support for an independent system operator. 57 Approximately 80 parties, including public utility commissions, other electric companies and trade groups representing electric customers, have filed with the FERC to be recognized as intervenors in the FERC proceeding. The major issues raised by most parties include conditioning the merger on AEP's participation in the Midwest ISO, rate payer protections, market power mitigation, federal preemption of state rate making and transmission rates. AEP and CSW have proposed a regulatory plan in Arkansas that provides for: * Approximately $1.8 million in fuel cost savings to Arkansas customers of CSW's SWEPCO subsidiary during the 10 years following completion of the merger; * A commitment not to raise base rates above current levels prior to Jan. 1, 2002, for SWEPCO customers in Arkansas and to share with those customers approximately one-half of the savings allocated to Arkansas from synergies created by the merger during the first 10 years following the merger. Under this plan, approximately $16.9 million of these non-fuel merger-related savings will be used to reduce future costs to SWEPCO's Arkansas customers; and * A commitment to continue the current high level of customer service and to identify opportunities and implement measures to further improve service quality. On July 13, 1998, the Arkansas Commission staff recommended conditional approval of the proposed merger between AEP and CSW. A stipulation was reached with the Arkansas Commission staff to divide the merger application into approval of the merger and approval of the proposed regulatory plan. The recommendation is subject to the terms of a stipulated agreement between the Arkansas Commission staff, AEP and CSW, as well as the outcome of hearings that will consider regulatory proposals pertaining to the merger. Key provisions of the stipulation include: * A "most favored nations" clause that ensures that SWEPCO's Arkansas customers benefit from any future settlements that are negotiated in other jurisdictions; * A recommitment that Arkansas customers will continue to enjoy at least the same level of customer service that they now receive or better; * Assurance that Arkansas customers will not have to absorb the stranded costs of other CSW or AEP customers; and * Arkansas Commission approval of the stipulation does not constitute a finding regarding retail market power. On August 13, 1998, the Arkansas Commission issued a conditional order approving the proposed merger between CSW and AEP. CSW is currently evaluating the conditions contained in the order. Hearings to consider the regulatory proposals are scheduled to begin November 10, 1998. 58 AEP and CSW have proposed a regulatory plan in Louisiana that provides for: * Approximately $2.6 million in fuel cost savings to Louisiana customers of CSW's SWEPCO subsidiary during the 10 years following completion of the merger; * A commitment not to raise base rates above current levels prior to Jan. 1, 2002, for SWEPCO customers in Louisiana and a plan to share with those customers approximately one-half of the savings allocated to Louisiana related to the merger during the first 10 years following the merger. Under this plan, approximately $26 million of these non-fuel merger-related savings will be used to reduce future costs to SWEPCO's Louisiana customers; and * A commitment to continue the current high level of customer service and to identify opportunities and implement measures to further improve service quality. Hearings in Louisiana are scheduled to begin January 18, 1999. AEP and CSW have proposed a regulatory plan in Texas that provides for: * Approximately $29 million in fuel cost savings to Texas customers during the 10-year period following completion of the merger; * A commitment to not raise base rates prior to Jan. 1, 2002 for Texas customers and a plan to share with those customers approximately one-half of the savings allocated to Texas related to the merger during the first 10 years following the merger. In Texas, approximately $183 million of the savings from synergies will be used to reduce future costs to customers; and * A commitment to continue the current high level of customer service and to identify opportunities and implement measures to further improve service quality. On July 2, 1998, the Texas Commission issued a preliminary order setting forth the issues the Texas Commission will consider in the merger application. In addition to applying the statutory standards for determination that the merger is in the public interest, the Texas commission will address the following issues: * The consistency of the proposed regulatory plan with the last CPL rate order and prior settlements by CSW's U.S. Electric Operating Companies; * Sharing and allocation of merger savings; * Whether customers should receive a greater share of merger savings in the first five years after the merger; * Assurance that CSW's U.S. Electric Operating Companies will not pay any stranded costs of AEP companies; * Guarantees of quality of service; and * Guarantees that no cross-subsidization between affiliates will occur. In its preliminary order, the Texas Commission also determined that the merger application was not a rate proceeding, that restructuring issues should not be addressed and that matters which are in the jurisdiction of other regulatory bodies should not be addressed. Hearings are scheduled to begin December 2, 1998. On June 19, 1998, CPL filed a license transfer application with the NRC requesting the NRC's consent to the indirect transfer of control of CPL's interests in the NRC licenses issued for STP, which would result from the proposed merger between CSW, CPL's parent company, and AEP. CPL would continue 59 to own its 25.2% interest in STP and CPL's name would remain on the NRC operating license. The merger would have no effect on either the technical management or operation of STP. The STPNOC would continue management of the STP's operations. AEP and CSW plan to file a merger application with the Oklahoma Commission shortly and to make other required federal merger filings with the SEC, the Federal Communications Commission and the Department of Justice and/or the Federal Trade Commission later in 1998. Upon completion of the AEP Merger, CSW common stockholders will receive 0.6 shares of AEP common stock for each share of CSW common stock. At that time, CSW common stockholders will own approximately 40% of the outstanding common stock of AEP. Under the AEP merger agreement, there will be no changes required with respect to the outstanding debt, preferred stock or Trust Preferred Securities of CSW or its subsidiaries. CSW has a 100% interest in SEEBOARD, and AEP has a 50% interest in Yorkshire. The proposed merger of CSW into AEP would result in common ownership of the United Kingdom entities. As a result, the proposed merger could be referred by the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Trade and Industry for an investigation by the United Kingdom Mergers and Monopolies Commission. CSW is unable to predict the outcome of any such regulatory proceeding. The proposed AEP merger, with a targeted completion date in the first half of 1999, is expected to be accounted for as a pooling of interests. The merger is conditioned, among other things, upon the approval of several state and federal regulatory agencies. The transaction must satisfy many conditions, some of which may not be waived by the parties. AEP and CSW have initiated the process of seeking regulatory approvals, but there can be no assurances as to when, on what terms or whether the required approvals will be received or whether there will be any regulatory proceedings in the United Kingdom. There can be no assurance that the AEP merger will be consummated. See NOTE 6. PROPOSED AEP MERGER. As of June 30, 1998, CSW had deferred $21 million in costs related to the merger on its consolidated balance sheet, which will be charged to expense if AEP and CSW are not successful in completing their proposed merger. 7. SHORT-TERM AND LONG-TERM FINANCING CSW Services used short-term debt to repay a $60 million variable rate bank loan due December 1, 2001 in two $30 million installments on January 28, 1998 and April 27, 1998. On April 1, 1998 SWEPCO called the remaining 274,010 shares of its $100 par value 6.95% preferred stock. SWEPCO used short-term debt to fund the $28 million redemption. On September 1, 1998, PSO will call Series K and L FMBs, in their entirety, at call prices of 100 and 100.77, respectively. On September 1, 1998, CPL will call Series L FMBs, in its entirety, at a call price of 100.53. On April 3, 1998, the SEC issued an order under the Holding Company Act granting a requested increase in the authorized short-term borrowing limitation to $2.5 billion for CSW and certain of its subsidiaries. 60 8. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. SFAS No. 133 requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement and requires that a company must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. A company may also implement SFAS No. 133 for any fiscal quarter beginning June 16, 1998 and thereafter. SFAS No. 133 cannot be applied retroactively. SFAS No. 133 must be applied to derivative instruments and certain derivative instruments embedded in hybrid contracts that were issued, acquired or substantially modified after December 31, 1997. The Registrants have not yet quantified the impacts of adopting SFAS No. 133 on their financial statements and have not determined the timing or the method of adopting SFAS No. 133. 61 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Reference is made to Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations included in the Registrants' Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 and the Registrants' Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998. Reference is also made to each Registrant's unaudited Financial Statements and related Notes to Financial Statements. The information should be read in conjunction with, and is essential to understanding, the following discussion and analysis. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Reference is made to ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS for each of the Registrants' RESULTS OF OPERATIONS for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1998. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES OVERVIEW OF CSW OPERATING, INVESTING, AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES Net cash inflows from operating activities increased $233 million to $403 million for the first six months of 1998 compared to the same period last year. The increase in net cash inflows is due primarily to the absence in 1998 of $190 million of federal and state income tax payments made in the first half of 1997 for the gain on CSW's 1996 sale of Transok. However, these payments were offset in part by the utilization of Alternative Minimum Tax credits that CSW had previously generated. Also contributing to the increase were better fuel recovery positions and higher accounts receivable and payable balances. The increase in net cash inflows was also offset in part by decreases in other working capital accounts. Net cash outflows from investing activities decreased $10 million to an outflow of $335 million for the first six months of 1998 compared to an outflow of $345 million for the same period last year. CSW Energy obtained permanent external financing during the first half of 1997 for the Orange cogeneration project and subsequently reduced its equity investment in the project. In addition, CSW Energy made its final purchase agreement payment on the Ft. Lupton cogeneration project in the first half of 1997. CSW Energy also experienced a decrease in construction expenditures for the Sweeny project which went into operation in the first quarter of 1998. Further reducing the cash outflows from investing activities was a cash inflow resulting from CSW International's Enertek partner, Alpek, assuming its 50% obligation of that power plant project. Also contributing to the lower net cash outflows from investing activities was reduced spending at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies for generation, distribution and general plant facilities. The decrease in net cash outflows was offset in part by an increase in investment for telecommunications projects at C3 Communications. Net cash inflows from financing activities decreased $112 million to an inflow of $80 million for the first half of 1998 compared to an inflow of $192 million for the same period last year. In the second quarter of 1997, CSW received proceeds from the issuance of Trust Preferred Securities. The proceeds were used primarily to reacquire preferred stock and pay down short-term debt in the second quarter of 1997. In April 1997, CSW made changes to its common stock plans and stopped issuing original shares. The decrease in net cash from financing activities was due in part to funding these common stock plans through open market purchases. 62 CONSTRUCTION EXPENDITURES CSW's construction expenditures, including allowance for funds used during construction, totaled $253 million for the six months ended June 30, 1998. Construction expenditures for the U.S. Electric Operating Companies totaled $65 million, $28 million, $43 million and $23 million, for CPL, PSO, SWEPCO and WTU, respectively. Construction expenditures at the U.S. Electric Operating Companies were primarily for improvements to existing production, transmission and distribution facilities. The improvements are required to meet the needs of new customers and to satisfy the changing requirements of existing customers. CSW anticipates that all funds required for construction for the remainder of the year will be provided from internal sources. OTHER FINANCING ISSUES CSW provides common stock, either through the purchase of shares from the open market or original issue shares, to fund its long-term incentive plan, the CSW PowerShare Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan and the CSW Retirement Savings Plan. CSW began funding these plans through open market purchases effective April 1, 1997. The CSW System uses short-term debt to meet fluctuations in working capital requirements and other interim capital needs. CSW has established a system money pool to coordinate short-term borrowings for certain of its subsidiaries, primarily the U.S. Electric Operating Companies and CSW Services. In addition, CSW also incurs borrowings for other subsidiaries that are not included in the money pool. As of June 30, 1998, CSW had revolving credit facilities totaling $1.4 billion to back up its commercial paper program. CSW Services used short-term debt to repay a $60 million variable rate bank loan due December 1, 2001 in two $30 million installments on January 28, 1998 and April 27, 1998. On April 1, 1998 SWEPCO called the remaining 274,010 shares of its $100 par value 6.95% preferred stock. SWEPCO used short-term debt to fund the $28 million redemption. On September 1, 1998, PSO will call Series K and L FMBs, in their entirety, at call prices of 100 and 100.77, respectively. On September 1, 1998, CPL will call Series L FMBs, in its entirety, at a call price of 100.53. On May 22, 1998, the Sabine Mining Company entered into a $30 million credit agreement supporting its contractual mining obligations for SWEPCO's Henry W. Pirkey Power Plant. SWEPCO has agreed, under certain conditions, to assume the obligations of the Sabine Mining Company, the mining contractor, including the obligations under the credit agreement. On April 3, 1998, the SEC issued an order under the Holding Company Act granting a requested increase in the authorized short-term borrowing limitation to $2.5 billion for CSW. As of July 27, 1998, CSW Credit's revolving credit agreement totaled $1.1 billion. The final installment of (pound)55 million, or an estimated $91 million using an exchange rate of (pound)1.00 = $1.65, related to the windfall profits tax, enacted by the United Kingdom government, is payable by SEEBOARD on December 1, 1998. 63 RATES AND REGULATORY MATTERS CPL RATE REVIEW - DOCKET NO. 14965 In November 1995, CPL filed with the Texas Commission a request to increase its retail base rates by $71 million. On October 16, 1997, the Texas Commission issued the CPL 1997 Final Order. The CPL 1997 Final Order lowered the annual retail base rates of CPL by approximately $19 million, or 2.5%, from CPL's rate level existing prior to May 1996. The Texas Commission also included a "Glide Path" rate methodology in the CPL 1997 Final Order pursuant to which CPL's annual rates were reduced by an additional $13 million beginning May 1, 1998 and will be reduced an additional $13 million on May 1, 1999. CPL has appealed the CPL 1997 Final Order to the State District Court of Travis County to challenge the resolution of several issues in the rate case. The primary issues include: (i) the classification of $800 million of invested capital in STP as ECOM which was also assigned a lower return on equity than non-ECOM property, (ii) the Texas Commission's use of the "Glide Path" rate reduction methodology applied on May 1, 1998 and to be applied on May 1, 1999, and (iii) the $18 million of disallowed affiliate transactions from CSW Services. As part of the appeal, CPL sought a temporary injunction to prohibit the Texas Commission from implementing the "Glide Path" rate reduction methodology. The court denied the injunction and the "Glide Path" rate reduction was implemented in May 1998. Hearings on the appeal are scheduled to begin August 28, 1998. Management is unable to predict how the final resolution of these issues will ultimately affect CSW's and CPL's results of operations and financial condition. CPL currently accounts for the economic effects of regulation in accordance with SFAS No. 71. Pursuant to the provisions of SFAS No. 71, CPL had recorded approximately $1.3 billion of regulatory-related assets at March 31, 1998. The application of SFAS No. 71 is conditioned upon CPL's rates being set based on the cost of providing service. In the event management concludes that as a result of changes in regulation, legislation, the competitive environment, or other factors, including the CPL 1997 Final Order, CPL, or some portion of its business, no longer meets the criteria for following SFAS No. 71, a write-off of regulatory assets and liabilities would be required, absent a means of recovering such assets or settling such liabilities in a continuing regulated segment of the business. CPL would also be required to evaluate whether there was any impairment of any deregulated plant assets. In addition, CPL and CSW could experience, depending on the timing and amount of any write-off, a material adverse effect on their results of operations and financial condition. The foregoing discussion of CPL RATE REVIEW - DOCKET NO. 14965 constitutes forward looking information within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION. See NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for additional information on the CPL 1997 Final Order. SWEPCO LOUISIANA RATE REVIEW In 1993, the Louisiana Commission issued an order initiating a review of the rates of all investor-owned utilities in the state. Since that time, each of the other investor-owned utilities in Louisiana has been reviewed. In December 1997, the Louisiana Commission announced it would review SWEPCO's rates and service. SWEPCO's last rate activity was an $8.2 million rate decrease, initiated by SWEPCO and approved for its small and large industrial customers in January 1988. Prior to that, SWEPCO's last rate increase was in 1985. 64 The Louisiana Commission has selected consultants to perform a review of SWEPCO's rates and charges and to review SWEPCO's quality of service. A timeline for the review has yet to be determined. Management cannot predict the outcome of this review. SWEPCO ARKANSAS RATE REVIEW In June 1998, the Arkansas Commission indicated that they would conduct a review of SWEPCO's earnings. The review began in July 1998, but no case has yet been docketed. Management cannot predict the outcome of this review. OTHER Reference is made to NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS for information regarding fuel proceedings at CPL, SWEPCO and WTU. STRATEGIC INITIATIVES A vital part of CSW's future strategy involves the pursuit of initiatives that are outside the traditional United States electric utility business due to increasing competition and fundamental changes in this industry. In addition, lower anticipated growth rates in CSW's core United States electric utility business combined with the previously mentioned industry factors have resulted in CSW pursuing other initiatives. These initiatives have taken a variety of forms; however, they are all consistent with the overall plan for CSW to develop a global energy business. CSW also has restrictions on the amounts it may spend on these activities under the AEP merger agreement as discussed below. While CSW believes that such initiatives are necessary to maintain its competitiveness and to supplement its growth in the future, the Holding Company Act may also restrict its ability to successfully pursue some of these initiatives (The foregoing statement constitutes a forward looking statement within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION). See RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS. PROPOSED AEP MERGER On December 22, 1997, CSW and AEP announced that their boards of directors had approved a definitive merger agreement for a tax-free, stock-for-stock transaction creating a company with a total market capitalization of approximately $28.1 billion ($16.5 billion in equity; $11.6 billion in debt and preferred stock). CSW expects the combination to be accounted for as a pooling of interests. The transaction must satisfy many conditions, some of which may not be waived by the parties. There can be no assurance that the AEP Merger will be consummated. This combination is expected to create one of the nation's preeminent diversified electric utilities serving more than 4.6 million customers in 11 states and approximately 4 million customers outside the United States. Both companies have low-cost generation and offer their customers in every state prices below the national average. Over the last two years, both CSW and AEP have ranked among the top five electric utilities in customer satisfaction in the American Customer Satisfaction Index(TM) (Survey conducted by the University of Michigan Business School and the American Society of Quality Control). 65 Under the merger agreement, each common share of CSW will be converted into 0.6 shares of AEP common stock. Based upon AEP's closing price immediately prior to the merger announcement, this represented a premium of 20% over the CSW closing price. AEP will issue approximately $6.6 billion in stock to CSW stockholders to complete the transaction. CSW stockholders will own approximately 40% of the combined company. Both companies anticipate continuing their current dividend policies until the close of the transaction. Under the merger agreement, there will be no changes required with respect to the public debt issues, the outstanding preferred stock or the Trust Preferred Securities of CSW or its subsidiaries. The companies anticipate net savings related to the merger of approximately $2 billion over a 10-year period from the elimination of duplication in corporate and administrative programs, greater efficiencies in operations and business processes, increased purchasing efficiencies, and the combination of the two work forces. At the same time, the companies will continue their commitment to high quality, reliable service. Job reductions related to the merger are expected to be approximately 1,050 out of a total domestic workforce of approximately 25,000. The combined company will use a combination of growth, reduced hiring and attrition to minimize the need for employee separations. Organizational and staffing recommendations will be made by transition teams of employees from both companies. The electric systems of AEP and CSW will operate on an integrated and coordinated basis as required by the Holding Company Act. Any fuel savings resulting from the coordinated operation of the combined company will be passed on to customers. The merger agreement contains covenants and agreements that restrict the manner in which the parties may operate their respective businesses until the time of closing of the merger. In particular, without the prior written consent of AEP, CSW may not engage in a number of activities that could affect its sources and uses of funds. Pending closing of the merger, CSW's and its subsidiaries' strategic investment activity, capital expenditures and non-fuel operating and maintenance expenditures are restricted to specific agreed upon projects or agreed upon amounts. In addition, prior to consummation of the merger, CSW and its subsidiaries are restricted from (i) issuing shares of common stock other than pursuant to employee benefit plans, (ii) issuing shares of preferred stock or similar securities other than to refinance existing obligations or to fund permitted investment or capital expenditures and (iii) incurring indebtedness other than pursuant to existing credit facilities, in the ordinary course of business or to fund permitted projects or capital expenditures. These restrictions are not expected to limit the ability of CSW and its subsidiaries to make investments and expenditures in amounts previously budgeted. The shareholders of CSW were asked to approve the AEP Merger and the shareholders of AEP were asked to approve the issuance of shares of AEP common stock pursuant to the AEP merger agreement and to amend AEP's certificate of incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of AEP common stock from 300 million shares to 600 million shares. On May 27, 1998, AEP shareholders approved the issuance of the additional shares of stock required to complete the merger. On May 28, 1998, CSW shareholders approved the merger. For additional information related to the CSW shareholders vote, see ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. On April 30, 1998, AEP and CSW jointly filed requests with the FERC for approval of their proposed merger and with the Texas Commission for a finding that the merger is in the public interest. On May 15, 1998, AEP and CSW jointly filed a request with the Louisiana Commission for approval of their proposed merger and for a finding that the merger is in the public interest. On June 12, 1998, AEP and CSW jointly filed a request with the Arkansas Commission for approval of their proposed merger. 66 Testimony submitted in the filings in Arkansas, Louisiana, Texas and at the FERC outlined the expected company-wide benefits of the merger to AEP and CSW customers and shareholders, which would include: * $2 billion in non-fuel operations and maintenance expense savings over 10 years; * $98 million in net fuel savings over 10 years; * Improved capital structure and increased financial strength; * Optimization of business practices and continued high-quality service; * Increased diversity in customer base, generating resources and service territory; * Increased support for restructuring of retail electric markets; and * Increased support for an independent system operator. Approximately 80 parties, including public utility commissions, other electric companies and trade groups representing electric customers, have filed with the FERC to be recognized as intervenors in the FERC proceeding. The major issues raised by most parties include conditioning the merger on AEP's participation in the Midwest ISO, rate payer protections, market power mitigation, federal preemption of state rate making and transmission rates. AEP and CSW have proposed a regulatory plan in Arkansas that provides for: * Approximately $1.8 million in fuel cost savings to Arkansas customers of CSW's SWEPCO subsidiary during the 10 years following completion of the merger; * A commitment not to raise base rates above current levels prior to Jan. 1, 2002, for SWEPCO customers in Arkansas and to share with those customers approximately one-half of the savings allocated to Arkansas from synergies created by the merger during the first 10 years following the merger. Under this plan, approximately $16.9 million of these non-fuel merger-related savings will be used to reduce future costs to SWEPCO's Arkansas customers; and * A commitment to continue the current high level of customer service and to identify opportunities and implement measures to further improve service quality. On July 13, 1998, the Arkansas Commission staff recommended conditional approval of the proposed merger between AEP and CSW. A stipulation was reached with the Arkansas Commission staff to divide the merger application into approval of the merger and approval of the proposed regulatory plan. The recommendation is subject to the terms of a stipulated agreement between the Arkansas Commission staff, AEP and CSW, as well as the outcome of hearings that will consider regulatory proposals pertaining to the merger. Key provisions of the stipulation include: * A "most favored nations" clause that ensures that SWEPCO's Arkansas customers benefit from any future settlements that are negotiated in other jurisdictions; * A recommitment that Arkansas customers will continue to enjoy at least the same level of customer service that they now receive or better; * Assurance that Arkansas customers will not have to absorb the stranded costs of other CSW or AEP customers; and * Arkansas Commission approval of the stipulation does not constitute a finding regarding retail market power. 67 On August 13, 1998, the Arkansas Commission issued a conditional order approving the proposed merger between CSW and AEP. CSW is currently evaluating the conditions contained in the order. Hearings to consider the regulatory proposals are scheduled to begin November 10, 1998. AEP and CSW have proposed a regulatory plan in Louisiana that provides for: * Approximately $2.6 million in fuel cost savings to Louisiana customers of CSW's SWEPCO subsidiary during the 10 years following completion of the merger; * A commitment not to raise base rates above current levels prior to Jan. 1, 2002, for SWEPCO customers in Louisiana and a plan to share with those customers approximately one-half of the savings allocated to Louisiana related to the merger during the first 10 years following the merger. Under this plan, approximately $26 million of these non-fuel merger-related savings will be used to reduce future costs to SWEPCO's Louisiana customers; and * A commitment to continue the current high level of customer service and to identify opportunities and implement measures to further improve service quality. Hearings in Louisiana are scheduled to begin January 18, 1999. AEP and CSW have proposed a regulatory plan in Texas that provides for: * Approximately $29 million in fuel cost savings to Texas customers during the 10-year period following completion of the merger; * A commitment to not raise base rates prior to Jan. 1, 2002 for Texas customers and a plan to share with those customers approximately one-half of the savings allocated to Texas related to the merger during the first 10 years following the merger. In Texas, approximately $183 million of the savings from synergies will be used to reduce future costs to customers; and * A commitment to continue the current high level of customer service and to identify opportunities and implement measures to further improve service quality. On July 2, 1998, the Texas Commission issued a preliminary order setting forth the issues the Texas Commission will consider in the merger application. In addition to applying the statutory standards for determination that the merger is in the public interest, the Texas commission will address the following issues: * The consistency of the proposed regulatory plan with the last CPL rate order and prior settlements by CSW's U.S. Electric Operating Companies; * Sharing and allocation of merger savings; * Whether customers should receive a greater share of merger savings in the first five years after the merger; * Assurance that CSW's U.S. Electric Operating Companies will not pay any stranded costs of AEP companies; * Guarantees of quality of service; and Guarantees that no cross-subsidization between affiliates will occur. In its preliminary order, the Texas Commission also determined that the merger application was not a rate proceeding, that restructuring issues should not be addressed and that matters which are in the jurisdiction of other regulatory bodies should not be addressed. Hearings are scheduled to begin December 2, 1998. 68 On June 19, 1998, CPL filed a license transfer application with the NRC requesting the NRC's consent to the indirect transfer of control of CPL's interests in the NRC licenses issued for STP, which would result from the proposed merger between CSW, CPL's parent company, and AEP. CPL would continue to own its 25.2% interest in STP and CPL's name would remain on the NRC operating license. The merger would have no effect on either the technical management or operation of STP. The STPNOC would continue management of the STP's operations. AEP and CSW plan to file a merger application with the Oklahoma Commission shortly and to make other required federal merger filings with the SEC, the Federal Communications Commission and the Department of Justice and/or the Federal Trade Commission later in 1998. CSW has a 100% interest in SEEBOARD, and AEP has a 50% interest in Yorkshire. The proposed merger of CSW into AEP would result in common ownership of the United Kingdom entities. As a result, the proposed merger could be referred by the United Kingdom Secretary of State for Trade and Industry for an investigation by the United Kingdom Mergers and Monopolies Commission. CSW is unable to predict the outcome of any such regulatory proceeding. The proposed AEP merger, with a targeted completion date in the first half of 1999, is expected to be accounted for as a pooling of interests. The merger is conditioned, among other things, upon the approval of several state and federal regulatory agencies. The transaction must satisfy many conditions, some of which may not be waived by the parties. AEP and CSW have initiated the process of seeking regulatory approvals, but there can be no assurances as to when, on what terms or whether the required approvals will be received or whether there will be any regulatory proceedings in the United Kingdom. There can be no assurance that the AEP merger will be consummated. See NOTE 6. PROPOSED AEP MERGER. As of June 30, 1998, CSW had deferred $21 million in costs related to the merger on its consolidated balance sheet, which will be charged to expense if AEP and CSW are not successful in completing their proposed merger. OTHER MERGER AND ACQUISITION ACTIVITY SWEPCO CAJUN ASSET PURCHASE PROPOSAL As previously reported, Cajun filed a petition for reorganization under Chapter 11 of the United States Bankruptcy Code on December 21, 1994 and is currently operating under the supervision of the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Middle District of Louisiana. On March 18, 1998, SWEPCO, together with the Cajun Members Committee, which currently represents 7 of the 12 Louisiana member distribution cooperatives that are served by Cajun, filed the SWEPCO Plan in the bankruptcy court. Under the SWEPCO Plan, a SWEPCO affiliate or subsidiary would acquire all of the non-nuclear assets of Cajun, comprised of the two-unit Big Cajun I natural gas-fired plant, the three-unit Big Cajun II coal-fired plant, and related non-nuclear assets, for $940.5 million in cash, subject to adjustment pursuant to the terms of the asset purchase agreement proposed as part of the SWEPCO Plan. The SWEPCO Plan incorporates the terms of a settlement between the RUS, Cajun Members Committee, Claiborne Electric Cooperative, Inc. and SWEPCO. In addition, the SWEPCO Plan provides for SWEPCO and the Cajun member cooperatives to enter into long-term power supply agreements which will provide the Cajun member cooperatives with rate plan options and market access provisions designed to ensure the long-term competitiveness of the cooperatives. 69 Eight cooperatives and CLECO, successor to Teche Electric Cooperative, already have agreed to purchase power from SWEPCO if SWEPCO's plan is confirmed by the bankruptcy court. On September 3, 1997, the bankruptcy court confirmed SWEPCO's right to assist the Cajun Members Committee with $1 million in legal fees and expenses, with court review pending to assure specific fees and expenses were reasonable. SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee also are co-plaintiffs in litigation regarding a central issue in the bankruptcy case - whether a competing plan supported by the Cajun trustee can force the cooperatives to buy power for 25 years under the nonconsensual arrangements contained in that plan. The SWEPCO Plan, filed March 18, 1998, replaces plans filed previously by SWEPCO on January 15, 1998, October 26, 1996, September 30, 1996 and April 19, 1996. Entergy Texas is no longer a co-plan proponent with SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee, as it had been under SWEPCO plans filed prior to the January 15, 1998 plan. SWEPCO continues to work with Entergy Texas to resolve its objection to the plan. Two competing plans of reorganization for the non-nuclear assets of Cajun have been filed with the bankruptcy court, each with different purchase prices, rate paths and other provisions. Confirmation hearings in Cajun's bankruptcy case were completed in May 1998. In a June 16, 1998 ruling and a June 19, 1998 order, the U.S. District Court disagreed with the detailed findings and conclusions of the bankruptcy court and reversed that court's order. The district court's ruling immediately disqualified the reorganization plan proposed by SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee and ordered the cooperatives to return their portions of the expense assistance to SWEPCO. The cooperatives have returned the funds to SWEPCO. On June 26, 1998, the U.S. District Court denied an emergency motion by SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee to stay the ruling pending their appeal. SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee then filed their request for a stay and expedited appeal to the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals. The bankruptcy court extended the deadline for final reply briefs from July 2, 1998 to July 7, 1998 and allowed SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee to file briefs, which they did. Confirmation hearings on the reorganization plans began in December 1996 and concluded in May 1998 with final legal briefs submitted July 7, 1998. On July 11, 1998, the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals granted a request by SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee to stay a ruling that disqualified their reorganization plan for Cajun. The U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals also granted a stay of the bankruptcy proceedings pending the appeal and ordered expedited consideration of the appeal. The U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals set oral arguments on appeal for August 4, 1998 and, on August 11, 1998, overturned the U.S. District Court ruling that disqualified the SWEPCO plan from competing in the Cajun bankruptcy reorganization process. The U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals said the U.S. District Court erred in reversing the bankruptcy court, which originally had determined that $1 million in assistance payments from SWEPCO to the Members Committee did not constitute vote-buying and were completely legal. The bankruptcy court concluded confirmation hearings in May 1998, received final briefs in July 1998 and can confirm a plan at any time now that the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals has lifted a stay that had been granted pending the appeal by SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee. Consummation of the SWEPCO Plan is conditioned upon confirmation by the bankruptcy court, and the receipt by SWEPCO and CSW of all requisite state and federal regulatory approvals in addition to their respective board of directors 70 approvals. If the SWEPCO Plan is confirmed, the $940.5 million required to consummate the acquisition of Cajun's non-nuclear assets is expected to be financed through a combination of external borrowings and internally generated funds with approximately 70% of the external borrowings funded with non-recourse debt. There can be no assurance that the SWEPCO Plan will be confirmed by the bankruptcy court or, if it is confirmed, that it will be approved by federal and state regulators. As of June 30, 1998, SWEPCO had deferred $9.9 million in costs related to the SWEPCO Plan on its consolidated balance sheet which would be expensed if the SWEPCO plan is not confirmed by the bankruptcy court. INVESTMENT IN VALE In the second quarter of 1998, CSW International invested an additional $69 million in convertible securities of Vale, a private Brazilian electric distribution company based in Sao Paulo, Brazil. On July 17, 1998, CSW International announced it had invested an additional $31 million in Vale. Separately, on July 9, 1998, Vale and its partner, Inepar, bought 51% of the equity in CELPA, for $388 million. CELPA distributes electricity to approximately 800,000 customers in the state of Para in northern Brazil. In November 1997, Vale and Inepar acquired CEMAT in the neighboring state of Mato Grosso, which lies south of Para. With the addition of CELPA and CEMAT, Vale now operates and controls electric distribution systems in several Brazilian states serving 2 million customers. FRONTERA PROJECT On July 7, 1998, CSW Energy announced plans to begin construction in August 1998 of a 500MW power plant, known as Frontera, in the Rio Grande Valley, near the city of Mission, Texas. At June 30, 1998, CSW Energy had spent approximately $24 million, including development, construction and financing of the projected $210 million project costs. The natural gas-fired facility should begin partial operation in the summer of 1999 and full operation by the end of 1999. Although the Frontera project is being built without long-term purchase power contracts as a merchant power plant, Frontera is expected to supply power to the rapidly growing Rio Grande Valley and to supply customers throughout Texas. SALE OF SEEBOARD RETAIL BUSINESS At the end of the second quarter SEEBOARD sold its appliance retail business to Dixons Stores Group, the market leading UK electrical retailer, for consideration of (pound)18 million, or $29 million, in cash. The agreement transfers 41 sites including shops, superstores and the warehouse with the majority of the staff expected to be offered employment within Dixons Stores Group. SEEBOARD recorded a pre-tax gain from the disposal of the retail business of (pound)2.7 million, or $4.4 million. The sale will allow SEEBOARD to focus on the competitive energy markets, providing customers with award winning customer service and low prices, and to develop its successful electricity network management business. RECENT DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS INDUSTRY RESTRUCTURING INITIATIVES Several initiatives regarding restructuring the electric utility industry have recently been undertaken in the four states in which the U.S. Electric Operating Companies operate. Legislation was enacted in Oklahoma while legislative activity in Texas, Louisiana and Arkansas stopped short of any definitive action. The regulatory commissions in Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas are currently studying various restructuring issues. In April 1997, the Oklahoma Legislature enacted legislation dealing with industry restructuring in Oklahoma, which provides for retail competition by July 1, 2002. The legislation directs 71 the Oklahoma Commission to study all relevant issues relating to restructuring and develop a framework for a restructured industry. A bill was passed in the 1998 Oklahoma legislative session that accelerates the completion date for the restructuring studies but does not change the date for retail competition. ELECTRICITY DEREGULATION IN THE U.K. Beginning September 1998, the market for the supply of electricity will be opened up to competition in part of the United Kingdom with competition being extended to the rest of the country in phases. SEEBOARD will be competing in this market in October 1998. Customers in SEEBOARD's region will be able to choose from whom they purchase electricity but will also be able to win customers previously supplied by other regional electricity companies. The opening up of the market to competition has seen significant industry-wide investment in systems to enable competition. A substantial part of the cost borne by SEEBOARD will be recoverable under a regulatory pricing formula for the distribution business. RISK MANAGEMENT In October 1997, CSW's board of directors adopted a risk management resolution authorizing CSW to engage in currency, interest rate and energy spot and forward transactions and related derivative transactions on behalf of CSW with foreign and domestic parties as deemed appropriate by executive officers of CSW. The risk management program is necessary to meet the growing demands of CSW's customers for competitive prices and price stability, to enable CSW to compete in a deregulated power industry, to manage the risks associated with domestic and foreign investments and to take advantage of strategic investment opportunities. The U.S. Electric Operating Companies experience commodity price exposures related to the purchase of fuel supplies for the generation of electricity and for the purchase of power and energy from other generation sources. Contracts that provide for the future delivery of these commodities can be considered forward contracts which contain pricing and/or volume terms designed to stabilize the cost of the commodity. Consequently, the U.S. Electric Operating Companies manage their price exposure for the benefit of customers by balancing their commodity purchases through a combination of long-term and short-term (spot-market) agreements. In addition, SEEBOARD has entered into contracts for differences to reduce exposure to fluctuations in the price of electricity purchased from the electricity power pool of England and Wales. This pool was established upon privatization of the United Kingdom's electric industry for the bulk trading of electricity between generators and suppliers. CSW has, at times, been exposed to currency and interest rate risks which reflect the floating exchange rate that exists between the U.S. dollar and the British pound since its purchase of SEEBOARD in 1995. CSW has utilized certain risk management tools to manage adverse changes in exchange rates and to facilitate financing transactions resulting from CSW's acquisition of SEEBOARD. At June 30, 1998, CSW had positions in two cross currency swap contracts. The following table presents information relating to these contracts. The market value represents the foreign exchange/interest rate terms inherent in the cross 72 currency swaps at current market pricing. CSW expects to hold these contracts to maturity. At current exchange rates, this liability is included in long-term debt on the balance sheet at a carrying value of approximately $431 million. Expected Expected Cash Cash Inflows Outflows Contract Maturity Date (Maturity Value) (Market Value) - ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Cross currency swap August 1, 2001 $200 million $214.4 million Cross currency swap August 1, 2006 $200 million $227.3 million CSW Energy or its affiliates use natural gas swaps and collars to manage prices on underlying floating price purchases for physical quantities of natural gas used to generate electricity at its power plants. CSW Energy or its affiliates have entered into a natural gas hedging program for 2.4 million MMbtus of natural gas to be used from November 1998 to March 1999. The average price for the swaps is $2.33 per MMbtu. The average prices of floors and caps for the collars have been $2.16 and $2.59 per MMbtu , respectively. CSW Energy or its affiliates use interest rate swap agreements to hedge exposure to fluctuations in the interest rates to be paid on outstanding indebtedness. CSW Energy or its affiliates have entered into swaps on debt totaling $163 million with expiration dates through the year 2013. The interest rates under these instruments range from 6.02% to 8.98%. CSW Energy or its affiliates are exposed to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by the counter parties. An analysis of the financial condition of each counter party is made prior to entering into an agreement, credit limits are established and the appropriateness of these limits are monitored on an on-going basis. ENVIRONMENTAL STATE OF TEXAS Pursuant to legislation passed last year in the Texas legislature, the Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission is developing a program that will allow for the voluntary permitting of grandfathered facilities. Grandfathered facilities are generally defined as those facilities with air emissions that began operation before the requirements of the 1971 Clean Air Act took effect. These facilities were not required to obtain construction or operation permits for their air emissions. Grandfathered facilities include a wide range of sources, including refineries, chemical plants, power plants, cotton gins, paint shops, bakeries, and dry cleaners. Constituents in Texas are working with the Texas Natural Resources Conservation Commission to develop the rules for the voluntary program, which are currently in draft form. The proposed draft rules call for grandfathered facilities to employ "best available retrofit technology" where appropriate and reasonable. CSW estimates the cost to permit its grandfathered units under the voluntary program to be $3 to $15 million over the next ten years. All of CSW's grandfathered units are gas units which are less expensive to upgrade than coal units. 73 OTHER MATTERS YEAR 2000 In 1996, CSW initiated a system-wide program to prepare CSW's computer systems and applications for the year 2000. The year 2000 activities are a top priority. CSW expects to incur internal staff costs as well as consulting and other expenses related to infrastructure and facilities enhancements necessary to prepare the systems for the year 2000. The historical costs incurred to date for the year 2000 project are $4 million, $2 million of which has been incurred in 1998. Testing and conversion is expected to cost an additional $32 million to $42 million over the next eighteen months, including both domestic and foreign operations. The estimated costs have increased from the first quarter 1998 estimate of $20 million to $21 million due to additional systems replacement requirements at SEEBOARD, and the addition of CPL's portion of the costs to prepare STP operations for the year 2000. Approximately 52% of the expected costs are to be covered through the redeployment of existing resources. Approximately 10% of the projected costs are for contract labor. The remaining 38% of the costs is for computer hardware and software purchases. CSW has hired a consultant to assist the project team. The funds for year 2000 project expenditures are included in CSW's operating budget. At present, no other CSW computer information system projects have been affected by the year 2000 project, but that may change as the year 2000 approaches. The financial impact of any future forgone projects has not been estimated at this time. CSW's internal audit department is presently conducting a review of CSW's year 2000 project. A consultant has been engaged by CSW's internal audit department to assist in this review. The purpose of the review of the year 2000 project is to assess the project processes so CSW's management can manage CSW's risks related to the year 2000. The audit is 75% complete and may be completed by the end of September 1998. Currently no cost estimates exist related to CSW's year 2000 risks. The year 2000 project includes all management information systems which support business functions such as customer billing, payroll and other business functions. Other systems with computer-based controls such as telecommunications, elevators, building environmental management, metering, plant, transmission, distribution and substations are included in this project as well. The applications and operations which pose the greatest risk for CSW if implementation is not successful are the power production, system control, transmission and distribution systems; the time in use, demand and recorder metering system for commercial and industrial customers; and the power billing system. The potential problems related to these systems include electric service interruptions to customers, interrupted revenue data gathering and poor customer relations resulting from delayed billing. Costs related to the year 2000 program are being expensed as incurred. CSW's system-wide year 2000 program began with the naming of an executive sponsor and project manager and the formation of a program management office. Status is checked bi-weekly with weekly updates to the senior management team, monthly review by an executive oversight committee comprised of the functional vice presidents, and quarterly review by the board of directors' audit committee. Key milestones for the year 2000 program include the following. (i) Inventory and assessment of business applications and vendor supplied software were completed in the first quarter of 1997. Only 25% of the business application programs were determined to be non-compliant and in need of remediation by December 1999. (ii) Adequate preparation to permit effective modification and certification testing of business application software was completed in the third quarter of 1997. (iii) Remediation plans and schedules for business applications were established in the fourth quarter of 1997 and conversion and certification activities were initiated. All but three applications are 74 targeted for completion by December 31, 1998 and the remainder by mid-year 1999. The conversion and certification activities are on schedule. (iv) A detail inventory and assessment of the electric business operation systems is 75% complete. This includes switchboards, elevators, environmental controls, vehicles, metering systems, and embedded logic or real time control systems in support of generation and delivery of electricity. The assessment is expected to be completed by the end of third quarter 1998. Corrective and certification measures are already underway for some of these systems and completion is targeted for all systems by third quarter 1999. The need for additional functionality in the early 1990's resulted in the modernization of several electric operation systems that has reduced the conversion requirements. (v) Contingency plans will be developed in the first quarter of 1999 and most of calendar year 1999 has been reserved for final verification of all external interfaces, and rehearsal of contingency plans. The preceding discussion contains forward looking information within the meaning of Section 21E of the Exchange Act. Actual results may differ materially from such projected information due to changes in the underlying assumptions. See FORWARD LOOKING INFORMATION. NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, ACCOUNTING FOR DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS AND HEDGING ACTIVITIES. SFAS No. 133 establishes accounting and reporting standards requiring that every derivative instrument (including derivative instruments embedded in other contracts) be recorded on the balance sheet as either an asset or liability measured at fair value. SFAS No. 133 requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. Special accounting for qualifying hedges allows a derivative's gains and losses to offset related results on the hedged item in the income statement and requires that a company must formally document, designate and assess the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. SFAS No. 133 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 1999. A company may also implement SFAS No. 133 for any fiscal quarter beginning June 16, 1998 and thereafter. SFAS No. 133 cannot be applied retroactively. SFAS No. 133 must be applied to derivative instruments and certain derivative instruments embedded in hybrid contracts that were issued, acquired or substantially modified after December 31, 1997. The Registrants have not yet quantified the impacts of adopting SFAS No. 133 on their financial statements and have not determined the timing or the method of adopting SFAS No. 133. 75 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION For background and earlier developments relating to PART II information, reference is made to the Registrants' Combined Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 and Combined Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 1998. ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. CPL ANGLO LITIGATION In April 1998, CPL was sued by Anglo in the United States District Court for the Southern District of Texas, Brownsville Division, for claims arising from the clean up of a site owned and operated by Anglo in Harlingen, Texas. Anglo seeks reimbursement pursuant to CERCLA and common law contribution and indemnity for alleged response/clean up costs of $328,000 and damages of $150,000 for "loss of fair market value" of the site. Management cannot predict the outcome of this litigation. However management believes that CPL has valid defenses to Anglo's claims and intends to defend the matter vigorously. Management also believes that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on CSW's or CPL's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. CPL VALERO LITIGATION In April 1998, Valero filed suit against CPL in Nueces County, Texas District Court, alleging claims for breach of contract and negligence. Valero's suit seeks in excess of $11 million as damages for property loss and lost profits allegedly incurred after an interruption of electricity to its facility in Corpus Christi, Texas in April 1996. Management cannot predict the outcome of this litigation. However management believes that CPL has valid defenses to Valero's claims and intends to defend the matter vigorously. Management also believes that the ultimate resolution of this matter will not have a material adverse impact on CSW's or CPL's consolidated results of operations or financial condition. SWEPCO BURLINGTON NORTHERN TRANSPORTATION CONTRACT In January 1995, a state district court in Bowie County, Texas entered judgment in favor of SWEPCO against Burlington Northern in a lawsuit regarding rates charged under two rail transportation contracts for delivery of coal to SWEPCO's Welsh and Flint Creek power stations. The court awarded SWEPCO approximately $72 million that would have benefited customers, if collected, representing damages for the period from April 27, 1989 through September 26, 1994, as well as post-judgment interest and attorneys' fees and granted certain declaratory relief requested by SWEPCO. Burlington Northern appealed the state district court's judgment to the Texarkana, Texas Court of Appeals and, in April 1996, that court reversed the judgment of the state district court. In October 1996, SWEPCO filed an application with the Supreme Court of Texas to grant a writ of error to review and reverse the judgment of the Texarkana, Texas Court of Appeals. In June 1997, the Supreme Court of Texas granted SWEPCO's application for writ of error. Oral argument was held before the Supreme Court of Texas in October 1997. On March 13, 1998, the Supreme Court of Texas affirmed the judgment of the court of appeals. On April 7, 1998, SWEPCO filed a motion for rehearing of the Supreme Court of Texas' decision. On June 5, 1998, the court denied the motion for rehearing and reaffirmed the judgment of the court of appeals. SWEPCO does not plan additional litigation for this lawsuit. No financial impact resulted from these proceedings other than the legal expenses which were expensed as incurred. 76 OTHER LEGAL CLAIMS AND PROCEEDINGS The CSW System is party to various other legal claims and proceedings arising in the normal course of business. Management does not expect disposition of these matters to have a material adverse effect on the Registrants' results of operations or financial condition. See PART I - NOTE 2. LITIGATION AND REGULATORY PROCEEDINGS and NOTE 3. COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES. ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS. CSW (i) The annual meeting of stockholders of CSW was held on May 28, 1998. (ii) The CSW stockholders elected five directors at the annual meeting. The name of each nominee and the number of shares voted for or against were as follows: NOMINEE For Against ---------------- -------------- E.R. Brooks 190,280,966 4,253,094 William R. Howell 190,329,265 4,202,765 Robert W. Lawless 190,359,584 4,174,476 James L. Powell 190,322,446 4,211,614 Richard L. Sandor 189,331,788 5,202,272 Stockholders also voted to approve the proposed merger AEP, with 172,974,243 votes cast for approval, 3,873,541 votes cast against approval and 1,544,877 votes abstaining. In addition, stockholders voted to approve the appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent public accountants, as CSW's auditors for 1998 with 191,824,234 votes cast for approval, 1,281,299 votes cast against approval and 1,394,029 votes abstaining. In total, 194,534,060, or approximately 92%, of CSW's outstanding shares were voted at the annual meeting. (iii) No other matters (other than procedural matters) were voted upon at the annual meeting. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (A) EXHIBITS: (12) COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES CPL - (Exhibit 12.1), filed herewith. PSO - (Exhibit 12.2), filed herewith. SWEPCO - (Exhibit 12.3), filed herewith. WTU - (Exhibit 12.4), filed herewith. 77 (27) FINANCIAL DATA SCHEDULES CSW - (Exhibit 27.1), filed herewith. CPL - (Exhibit 27.2), filed herewith. PSO - (Exhibit 27.3), filed herewith. SWEPCO - (Exhibit 27.4), filed herewith. WTU - (Exhibit 27.5), filed herewith. (B) REPORTS FILED ON FORM 8-K: CSW, CPL, PSO, SWEPCO AND WTU Item 5. Other Events and Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits, dated April 30, 1998, reporting information related to the proposed merger between CSW and AEP (requested merger approval from FERC and the Texas Commission). CSW AND SWEPCO Item 5. Other Events and Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits, dated May 15, 1998, reporting information related to the proposed merger between CSW and AEP (requested merger approval from the Louisiana Commission). Item 5. Other Events and Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits, dated June 12, 1998, reporting information related to the proposed merger between CSW and AEP (requested merger approval from the Arkansas Commission). Item 5. Other Events and Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits, dated June 17, 1998, reporting information related to the disqualification of SWEPCO's bid for Cajun by the U.S. District Court and SWEPCO's intent to appeal that decision. Item 5. Other Events and Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits, dated June 24, 1998, reporting SWEPCO and the Cajun Members Committee filing of a notice of appeal and an emergency motion seeking a stay of the U.S. District Court order of disqualification of SWEPCO's bid for Cajun. CSW Item 5. Other Events and Item 7. Financial Statements and Exhibits, dated May 28, 1998, reporting information related to CSW's Annual Shareholder Meeting (approval of merger, elect directors and ratify the appointment of Arthur Andersen LLP as auditors). 78 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, each Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. The signature for each undersigned Registrant shall be deemed to relate only to matters having reference to such Registrant or its subsidiaries. CENTRAL AND SOUTH WEST CORPORATION Date: August 14, 1998 /S/ LAWRENCE B. CONNORS -------------------------- Lawrence B. Connors Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer) CENTRAL POWER AND LIGHT COMPANY PUBLIC SERVICE COMPANY OF OKLAHOMA SOUTHWESTERN ELECTRIC POWER COMPANY WEST TEXAS UTILITIES COMPANY Date: August 14, 1998 /S/ R. RUSSELL DAVIS ----------------------- R. Russell Davis Controller and Chief Accounting Officer (Principal Accounting Officer)