Exhibit 3(i)


                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                            ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                       of
                                CENTURYTEL, INC.
                 (formerly Century Telephone Enterprises, Inc.)

        The undersigned Corporation,  acting through its President and Secretary
and by authority  of its Board of  Directors,  does hereby  certify as of May 6,
1999 that:

        FIRST: The Amended and Restated  Articles of Incorporation  set forth in
Paragraph Fifth below  accurately set forth the articles of incorporation of the
Corporation and all amendments  thereto in effect on the date hereof,  including
the changes made in the manner described in Paragraph Fourth below.

        SECOND: All such amendments have been effected in conformity with law.

        THIRD:  The date of incorporation of the Corporation was April 30, 1968,
and the date of these Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation is May 6,
1999.

        FOURTH: On February 23, 1999, the Board of Directors of the Corporation,
at a  duly-convened  regular  meeting  of the  Board of  Directors,  unanimously
adopted resolutions to (i) amend the Corporation's  articles of incorporation to
increase the number of authorized shares of the  Corporation's  common stock and
to change the Corporation's name and (ii) restate the Corporation's  articles of
incorporation,  in each case in the manner  described  further below.  On May 6,
1999,  the   shareholders  of  the  Corporation,   at  a  duly-convened   annual
shareholders'  meeting at which there were present or duly  represented a quorum
of the holders of the Corporation's  total voting power,  adopted resolutions to
amend the Corporation's articles of incorporation as in effect prior to the date
thereof,   with  each  such  resolution  receiving  not  less  than  146,065,346
affirmative  votes,  not more than  3,519,491  negative  votes and not more than
389,905 votes as to which the  shareholders  abstained from voting.  Pursuant to
these  proceedings,  the  Corporation's  articles  of  incorporation  have  been
modified to (i) amend Article III(A) to increase the number of authorized shares
of common stock from 175 million to 350 million,  (ii) amend Article I to change
the Corporation's name from Century Telephone  Enterprises,  Inc. to CenturyTel,
Inc.,  and  (iii)  restate  the  articles  of   incorporation   to  reflect  the
above-described  amendments,  to  delete  paragraph  F  of  Article  III,  which
heretofore set forth the terms of the Corporation's Series K Preferred Stock, to
amend Article III(F)(2)  (heretofore  numbered Article III(G)(2)) to clarify the
ranking of the  Series L  Preferred  Stock,  and to  renumber  the  articles  of
incorporation to reflect the deleted sections.

        FIFTH:  The Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the
Corporation are as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I

                                      Name

        The name of this Corporation is CenturyTel, Inc.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                     Purpose

        The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any lawful activity for
which corporations may  be formed under the Business Corporation Law of
Louisiana.

                                   ARTICLE III

                                     Capital

        A.   Authorized Stock. The Corporation shall be authorized to issue an
aggregate of 352 million shares of capital stock, of which 350 million shares
shall be Common Stock, $1.00 par value per share, and two million shares shall
be Preferred Stock, $25.00 par value per share.

        B.   Preferred Stock. (1) The Preferred Stock may be issued from time to
time in one or more series.

             (2) In respect to any series of Preferred Stock, the Board of
Directors is hereby authorized to fix or alter the dividend rights, dividend
rates, conversion rights, voting rights, rights and terms of redemption
(including sinking fund provisions), the redemption price or prices, and the
liquidation preferences of any wholly unissued series of Preferred Stock,
and the number of shares constituting any such series and the designation
thereof, or any of them; and to increase or decrease the number of shares of
any series subsequent to the issue of shares of that series, but not below the
number of shares of such series then outstanding. In case the number of shares
of any series shall be so decreased, the shares constituting such decrease shall
resume the status which they had prior to the adoption of the resolution
originally  fixing the number of shares of such series. In addition thereto the
Board of Directors shall have such other powers with respect to the Preferred
Stock and any series  thereof as shall be permitted by applicable law.

             (3) No full dividend for any quarterly dividend period may be
declared or paid on shares of any series of Preferred Stock unless the full
dividend for that period shall be concurrently declared or paid on all serie
of Preferred Stock outstanding in accordance with the terms of each series.
If there are any accumulated dividends accrued or in arrears on any share of any
series of Preferred Stock those dividends shall be paid in full before any full
dividend shall be paid on any other series of Preferred Stock. If less than a
full dividend is to be paid, the amount of the dividend to be distributed shall
be divided among the shares of Preferred Stock for which dividends are accrued
or in arrears in proportion to the aggregate amounts which would be
distributable to those holders of Preferred Stock if full cumulative dividends
had previously been paid thereon in accordance with the terms of each series.

        C.   Voting Rights.  Each share of Common Stock and each outstanding
share of the Series H Preferred Stock ("Voting Preferred Stock") which has  been
beneficially  owned  continuously  by the same  person  since May 30,  1987 will
entitle  such  person to ten votes with  respect  to such  share on each  matter
properly  submitted  to the  shareholders  of the  Corporation  for their  vote,
consent,  waiver,  release or other  action when the holders of Common Stock and
voting shares of Preferred Stock vote together with respect to such matter.

             (2) (a)  For purposes of this paragraph C, a change in beneficial
ownership of a share of the Corporation's stock shall be deemed to have occurred
whenever  a change  occurs in any person or group of persons  who,  directly  or
indirectly, through any contract,  arrangement,  understanding,  relationship or
otherwise has or shares voting  power,  which  includes the power to vote, or to
direct the voting of, such share;  investment power, which includes the power to
direct  the sale or other  disposition  of such  share;  the right to receive or
retain the proceeds of any sale or other disposition of such share; or the right
to receive distributions, including cash dividends, in respect to such share.

                 (b) In the absence of proof to the contrary provided in
accordance with the procedures referred to in subparagraph (4) of this paragraph
C, a change in beneficial  ownership shall be deemed to have occurred whenever a
share of stock is transferred of record into the name of any other person.

                 (c) In the case of a share of Common Stock or Voting Preferred
Stock held of record in the name of a corporation,  general partnership, limited
partnership,  voting trustee,  bank, trust company,  broker, nominee or clearing
agency,  or in any  other  name  except  a  natural  person,  if it has not been
established pursuant to the procedures referred to in subparagraph (4) that such
share was beneficially  owned  continuously since May 30, 1987 by the person who
possesses all of the attributes of beneficial  ownership  referred to in clauses
(i) through (iv) of subparagraph (2)(a) of this paragraph C with respect to such
share of Common Stock or Voting Preferred Stock, then such share of Common Stock
or Voting  Preferred  Stock shall carry with it only one vote regardless of when
record ownership of such share was acquired.

                 (d) In the case of a share of stock held of record in the name
of any person as trustee,  agent,  guardian or custodian under the Uniform Gifts
to Minors Act, the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act or any comparable  statute as
in effect in any state, a change in beneficial ownership shall be deemed to have
occurred  whenever  there is a change  in the  beneficiary  of such  trust,  the
principal  of such agent,  the ward of such  guardian or the minor for whom such
custodian is acting.

             (3) Notwithstanding anything in this paragraph C to the contrary,
no change in beneficial ownership shall be deemed to have occurred solely as a
result of:

                 (a) any event that occurred prior to May 30, 1987, including
contracts   providing   for  options,   rights  of  first  refusal  and  similar
arrangements,  in  existence on such date to which any holder of shares of stock
is a party;

                 (b) any transfer of any interest in shares of stock pursuant to
a bequest or inheritance,  by operation of law upon the death of any individual,
or by any other transfer without valuable  consideration,  including a gift that
is made in good faith and not for the purpose of circumventing this paragraph C;

                 (c) any change in the beneficiary of any trust, or any distri-
bution of a share of stock from trust, by reason of the birth,  death,  marriage
or divorce of any natural  person,  the adoption of any natural  person prior to
age 18 or the passage of a given period of time or the attainment by any natural
person of a specified age, or the creation or termination of any guardianship or
custodian arrangement; or

                 (d) any appointment of a successor trustee, agent, guardian or
custodian  with respect to a share of stock.

             (4) For purposes of this paragraph C, all determinations concerning
changes in  beneficial  ownership,  or the absence of any such change,  shall be
made  by  the  Corporation.  Written  procedures  designed  to  facilitate  such
determinations  shall be established by the Corporation and refined from time to
time. Such procedures shall provide,  among other things, the manner of proof of
facts  that will be  accepted  and the  frequency  with  which such proof may be
required to be renewed. The Corporation and any transfer agent shall be entitled
to rely on all information  concerning  beneficial ownership of a share of stock
coming to their attention from any source and in any manner reasonably deemed by
them to be reliable, but neither the Corporation nor any transfer agent shall be
charged with any other knowledge  concerning the beneficial ownership of a share
of stock.

             (5)  Each share of Common Stock acquired by reason of any stock
split or dividend  shall be deemed to have been  beneficially  owned by the same
person continuously from the same date as that on which beneficial  ownership of
the share of Common Stock,  with respect to which such share of Common Stock was
distributed, was acquired.

             (6)  Each share of Common Stock acquired upon conversion of the
outstanding  Series H Preferred Stock of the Corporation  ("Convertible  Stock")
shall be deemed to have been beneficially owned by the same person  continuously
from the date on which such person acquired the Convertible Stock converted into
such share of Common Stock.

             (7)  Where a holder beneficially owns shares having ten votes per
share and shares having one vote per share, and transfers  beneficial  ownership
of less than all of the shares held, the shares  transferred  shall be deemed to
consist,  in the absence of evidence to the  contrary,  of the shares having one
vote per share.

             (8)  Shares of Common Stock held by the Corporation's employee
benefit plans will be deemed to be beneficially  owned by such plans  regardless
of how such shares are allocated to or voted by  participants,  until the shares
are actually distributed to participants.

             (9)  Each share of Common Stock, whether at any particular time the
holder  thereof is entitled to exercise ten votes or one,  shall be identical to
all other shares of Common Stock in all other respects.

             (10) Each share of Voting Preferred Stock, whether at any
particular  time the holder  thereof is entitled  to exercise  ten votes or one,
shall be identical in all other respects to all other shares of Voting Preferred
Stock in the same designated series.

             (11) Each share of Common Stock issued by the Corporation in a
business combination transaction shall be deemed to have been beneficially owned
by the person who received such share in the  transaction  continuously  for the
shortest  period,  as determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors,  that
would be  permitted  for the  transaction  to be  accounted  for as a pooling of
interests,  provided that the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors has made
a good  faith  determination  that such  transaction  has a bona  fide  business
purpose,  it is in the best interests of the  Corporation  and its  shareholders
that such transaction be accounted for as a pooling of interests under generally
accepted  accounting  principals and such issuance of Common Stock does not have
the effect of nullifying or materially  restricting or disparately  reducing the
per share voting rights of holders of an outstanding  class or classes of voting
stock of the Corporation.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Corporation shall
not issue shares in a business  combination  transaction  if such issuance would
result in a violation of any rule or  regulation  regarding the per share voting
rights of  publicly-traded  securities that is promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange  Commission  or the  principal  exchange upon which the Common Stock is
then listed for trading and nothing  herein shall be  interpreted to require the
Corporation  to  account  for  any  business  combination   transaction  in  any
particular manner.

       D.    Non-Assessability; Transfers; Pre-emptive Rights.  The stock of
this Corporation shall be fully paid and non-assessable when issued and shall be
personal  property.  No  transfer  of such  stock  shall be  binding  upon  this
Corporation  unless such transfer is made in accordance  with these Articles and
the  by-laws of this  Corporation  and duly  recorded in the books  thereof.  No
stockholder  shall  have  any  pre-emptive  right  to  subscribe  to  any or all
additions to the stock of this Corporation.

       E.    Series H Preferred Stock. The Corporation's Preferred Stock, Series
H ("Series H Shares"),  shall  consist of 20,000  shares of  Preferred  Stock.

             (1)  Holders of the outstanding Series H Shares shall be  entitled
to one vote per share thereof, voting with holders of shares of Common Stock and
with holders of other voting shares of Preferred Stock as a single class, except
as to those matters on which holders of Preferred  Stock or a particular  series
thereof are required by applicable law to vote separately; and shall be entitled
to receive,  out of any funds legally available therefor,  dividends at the rate
of 7% per  annum  of the  part  value  thereof,  and no  more,  payable  in cash
quarterly on the last day of March, June, September,  and December in each year,
commencing  1975,  when  and  as  declared  by the  Board  of  Directors  of the
Corporation.  Dividends  shall accrue on each share of Series H from the date of
its original issuance and shall accrue from day to day, whether or not earned or
declared.  Dividends  shall be cumulative so that if dividends in respect of any
previously  quarterly dividend period at the prescribed rate per annum shall not
have been paid on or  declared  and set or apart for all  Series H Shares at the
time  outstanding,  the  deficiency  shall be fully paid on or declared  and set
apart for said shares before any dividend or other distribution shall be paid on
or declared or set apart for shares of Common Stock.

             (2)  In the event of a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of
this  Corporation,  the holders of Series H Shares shall be entitled to receive,
pro rata with all other holders of Preferred  Stock of whatever  series,  to the
extent available out of the assets of this Corporation,  whether such assets are
capital  or  surplus  of any  nature,  an amount  equal to the par value of such
Preferred  Stock,  and in  addition  thereto,  a  further  amount  equal  to the
dividends unpaid and accumulated  thereon, to the date that payment is earned or
declared or not,  and no more,  before any  payment  shall be made or any assets
distributed  to the holders of Common Stock. A  consolidation  or merger of this
Corporation with or into any other corporation or corporations, or a sale of all
or substantially all of the assets of the Corporation, shall not be deemed to be
a liquidation, dissolution or winding up, within the meaning of this paragraph.

             (3)  The holders of Series H Shares shall have conversion rights as
follows:

                  (a) The Series H Shares shall be convertible, at the option of
the respective holders thereof, at the office of the Corporation or any transfer
agent for such shares, into fully paid and non-assessable  shares (calculated to
the nearest whole share, fractions of a share being disregarded) of Common Stock
of the  Corporation,  at the  conversion  rate  of one  and  twelve  thirteenths
(1-12/13ths)  shares of Common  Stock for each  Series H Share  converted.  Such
conversion  rate  shall be subject  to  adjustment  from time to time in certain
instances,  as hereinafter  provided.  The Corporation  shall make no payment or
adjustment  on  account  of  any  dividends  accrued  on  the  Series  H  Shares
surrendered for conversion.

                  (b) Before any holder of Series H Shares shall be entitled to
convert  the  same in  Common  Stock,  he shall  surrender  the  certificate  or
certificates therefor, duly endorsed, at the office of the Corporation or of any
transfer  agent for the Series H Shares,  and shall give  written  notice to the
Corporation at such office that he elects to convert the same and shall state in
writing  therein  the  name or  names in which  he  wishes  the  certificate  or
certificates  for Common Stock to be issued.  The Corporation  shall, as soon as
practicable  thereafter,  issue and  deliver  at such  office to such  holder of
Series H Shares,  or to his nominee or nominees,  certificates for the number of
full shares of Common Stock to which he shall be entitled,  as  aforesaid.  Such
conversion  shall be deemed to have been made as of the date of surrender of the
Series H Shares to be converted,  and the person or persons  entitled to receive
the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion shall be treated for all purposes
as the record holder or holders of that Common Stock on said date.

                  (c) In case the Corporation shall at any time subdivide the
outstanding shares of Common Stock, or shall issue as a dividend on Common Stock
such  number of shares of Common  Stock as shall equal 10% or more of the number
of shares of Common Stock outstanding  immediately prior to the issuance of such
dividend,  the conversion price in effect  immediately prior to such subdivision
or the issuance of such dividend shall be proportionately decreased, and in case
the  Corporation  shall at any time  combine  the  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock,  the conversion  price in effect  immediately  prior to such  combination
shall be  proportionately  increased,  effective at the close of business on the
date of such subdivision, dividend or combination, as the case may be.

                  (d) No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon
the  conversion  of Series H Shares.  If any  fractional  interest in a share of
Common  Stock  would,  except  for the  provisions  of this  paragraph  (d),  be
deliverable  upon  conversion  hereunder,  the  Corporation  shall  adjust  such
fractional  interest by  rounding  off said  fractional  interest to the nearest
whole number of shares of Common Stock.

                  (e) Whenever the conversion is adjusted, as herein provided,
the  Corporation  shall  forthwith  maintain  at its  office  and file  with the
transfer agents for Series H Shares,  if any, a statement signed by the Chairman
of the Board, or the President,  or a Vice President of the Corporation,  and by
its Treasurer or an Assistant  Treasurer,  showing in detail the facts requiring
such adjustment and the conversion  price after such  adjustment.  Such transfer
agent shall be under no duty or responsibility with resect to any such statement
except to  exhibit  the same from time to time to any  holder of Series H Shares
desiring an inspection thereof.

                  (f) In case of any capital reorganization or any reclass-
ification  of  the  capital  stock  of  the   Corporation  or  in  case  of  the
consolidation or merger of the Corporation  with or into another  corporation or
the conveyance of all or  substantially  all of the assets of the Corporation to
another  corporation,  each Series H Share shall  thereafter be convertible into
the number of shares of stock or other  securities or property to which a holder
of the  number of shares of Common  Stock of the  Corporation  deliverable  upon
conversion  of  such  Series  H  Shares  would  have  been  entitled  upon  such
reorganization,  reclassification,  consolidation, merger or conveyance; and, in
any such case,  appropriate adjustment (as determined by the Board of Directors)
shall be made in the application of the provisions herein set forth with respect
to the rights and interests thereafter of the holders of the Series H Shares, to
the end that the provisions set forth herein (including  provisions with respect
to changes in and other adjustments of the conversion price) shall thereafter be
applicable,  as nearly as reasonably  may be, in relation to any shares of stock
or other  property  thereafter  deliverable  upon the conversion of the Series H
Shares.

                  (g)  In case:

                       1.  the Corporation shall take a record of the holders
of its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling them to receive a dividend,  or
any other distribution, payable otherwise than in cash; or

                       2. the Corporation shall take a record of the holders of
its Common Stock for the purpose of entitling  them to subscribe for or purchase
any shares of stock of any class or to receive any other rights; or

                       3. of any capital  reorganization of the Corporation,
reclassification  of  the  capital  stock  of  the  Corporation  (other  than  a
subdivision  or  combination  of  its  outstanding   shares  of  Common  Stock),
consolidation or merger of the Corporation with or into another corporation,  or
conveyance  of all or  substantially  all of the  assets of the  Corporation  to
another corporation; or

                       4. of the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liqui-
dation  or  winding  up of the  Corporation;  then,  and in any such  case,  the
Corporation shall cause to be mailed to the holders of record of the outstanding
Series H Shares,  at least 10 days prior to the date  hereinafter  specified,  a
notice  stating the date on which (i) a record is to be taken for the purpose of
such  dividend,   distribution,   or  rights,  or  (ii)  such  reclassification,
reorganization,  consolidation,  merger, conveyance, dissolution, liquidation or
winding  up is to take  place and the date,  if any is to be fixed,  as of which
holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange  their shares of
Common  Stock  for   securities  or  other   property   deliverable   upon  such
reclassification,    reorganization,    consolidation,    merger,    conveyance,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up.

                  (h)  The  Corporation  shall at all times reserve and keep
available,  out of its  authorized  but unissued  Common  Stock,  solely for the
purpose of effecting the  conversion of the Series H Shares,  the full number of
shares of Common Stock  deliverable  upon the  conversion of all Series H Shares
from time to time outstanding.

                  (i)  The Corporation shall pay any and all issue and other
taxes  that may be payable  in  respect  to any issue or  delivery  of shares of
Common Stock or conversion of Series H Shares pursuant  hereto.  The Corporation
shall not,  however,  be required to pay any tax which may be payable in respect
of any transfer  involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock in
a name  other  than  that in  which  the  Series  H  Shares  so  converted  were
registered,  and no such issue or  delivery  shall be made  unless and until the
person  requesting such issue has paid to the Corporation the amount of any such
tax, or has established,  to the satisfaction of the Corporation,  that such tax
has been paid.

                  (j)  All certificates of the Series H Shares surrendered for
conversion shall be appropriately cancelled on the books of the Corporation, and
the shares so converted  represented by such  certificates  shall be restored to
the status of authorized but unissued Preferred Stock of the Corporation without
designation as to series.

       F.    Series L Preferred Stock.  The Corporation's  5% Cumulative
Convertible  Series L  Preferred  Stock  ("Series  L Shares")  shall  consist of
325,000  shares of  Preferred  Stock  having the  preferences,  limitations  and
relative rights set forth below.

             (1) Voting  Rights.  Holders of the Series L Shares shall be
entitled  to cast one vote per share,  voting  with  holders of shares of Common
Stock and with  holders of other  series of voting  preferred  stock as a single
class on any matter to come  before a meeting of the  shareholders,  except with
respect  to the  casting of  ballots  on those  matters  as to which  holders of
Preferred  Stock or a  particular  series  thereof  are  required by law to vote
separately.

             (2) Rank.  The Series L Shares shall, with respect to dividend
rights and rights upon  liquidation,  dissolution  and winding up, rank prior to
the Common Stock and pari passu with respect to the Series H Shares.  All equity
securities of the  Corporation to which the Series L Shares rank prior,  whether
with respect to dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding-up  or
otherwise,  including the Common Stock, are  collectively  referred to herein as
the "Junior Securities"; all equity securities of the Corporation with which the
Series L Shares rank pari passu, including the Series H Shares, are collectively
referred to herein as the "Parity  Securities";  and all other equity securities
of the  Corporation  (other than any convertible  debt  securities) to which the
Series L Shares ranks junior are collectively  referred to herein as the "Senior
Securities."  The  preferences,  limitations and relative rights of the Series L
Shares shall be subject to the  preferences,  limitations and relative rights of
the Junior Securities,  Parity Securities and Senior Securities issued after the
Series L Shares are issued.

             (3) Dividends.

                 (a)   The holders of record of the Series L Shares shall be
entitled to receive,  when,  as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of
funds of the Corporation legally available therefor,  an annual cash dividend of
$1.25 on each  Series L Share,  payable  quarterly  on each  March 31,  June 30,
September 30 and  December 31 on which any Series L Shares shall be  outstanding
(each a "Dividend Due Date"),  commencing  on the first such date  following the
issuance of the Series L Shares.  Dividends  on each Series L Share shall accrue
and be cumulative from and after the date of issuance of such Series L Share and
dividends  payable for any partial  quarterly  period shall be calculated on the
basis of a year of 360 days consisting of twelve 30-day months.  Dividends shall
be payable to the  holders of record as they appear on the  Corporation's  stock
transfer  books at the close of business  on the record  date for such  payment,
which  the  Board of  Directors  shall fix not more than 60 days or less than 10
days preceding a Dividend Due Date.  Holders of the Series L Shares shall not be
entitled to any dividends, whether paid in cash, property or stock, in excess of
the  cumulative  dividends  as provided in this  paragraph  (a) and shall not be
entitled to any interest thereon.

                 (b)   Unless all cumulative dividends accrued on the Series L
Shares have been or  contemporaneously  are  declared and paid or declared and a
sum set apart  sufficient  for such  payment  through the most  recent  Dividend
Payment  Date,  then  (i)  except  as  provided  below,  no  dividend  or  other
distribution  shall be  declared  or paid or set apart for payment on any Parity
Securities,  (ii) no dividend or other distribution shall be declared or paid or
set aside for  payment  upon the Junior  Securities  (other  than a dividend  or
distribution paid in shares of, or warrants,  rights or options  exercisable for
or convertible into, Junior  Securities) and (iii) no Junior Securities shall be
redeemed,  purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration,  nor shall any
monies be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any
Junior  Securities,  except by  conversion  of  Junior  Securities  into,  or by
exchange of Junior  Securities  for,  other  Junior  Securities.  If any accrued
dividends  are not paid or set apart with respect to the Series L Shares and any
Parity  Securities,  all dividends  declared with respect to the Series L Shares
and any Parity  Securities shall be declared pro rata on a share-by-share  basis
among all Series L Shares and Parity Securities outstanding at the time.

             (4) Conversion.  Each Series L Share shall be  convertible,  at any
time,  at the option of the holder  thereof  into that  number of fully paid and
nonassessable  shares of the Common  Stock  obtained by  dividing  $25.00 by the
Conversion  Price then in effect under the terms of this  subsection (4). Unless
and until  changed in  accordance  with the terms of this  subsection  (4),  the
Conversion  Price shall be $41.25.  In order for a holder of the Series L Shares
to effect  such  conversion,  the holder  shall  deliver to KeyCorp  Shareholder
Services,  Inc., Dallas,  Texas, or such other agent as may be designated by the
Board of Directors as the transfer  agent for the Series L Shares (the "Transfer
Agent"), the certificates  representing such shares in accordance with paragraph
(b) below accompanied by written notice jointly addressed to the Corporation and
the Transfer  Agent that the holder  thereof  elects to convert such shares or a
specified portion thereof. Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected
immediately prior to the close of business on the date on which the certificates
representing  the Series L Shares being  converted  shall have been delivered to
the Transfer  Agent in accordance  with each term and condition of paragraph (b)
below,  accompanied by the written notice jointly  addressed to the  Corporation
and the Transfer  Agent of such  conversion  (the  "Conversion  Date"),  and the
person or persons in whose names any certificate or  certificates  for shares of
Common  Stock shall be  issuable  upon such  conversion  shall be deemed to have
become the holder or holders of record of the Common Stock  represented  thereby
at such time. As of the close of business on the  Conversion  Date, the Series L
Shares shall be deemed to cease to be  outstanding  and all rights of any holder
thereof  shall be  extinguished  except for the rights  arising under the Common
Stock issued in exchange  therefor  and the right to receive  accrued and unpaid
dividends  on such  Series L Shares  through  the  Conversion  Date on the terms
specified in paragraph (c) below.

                 (b)   In connection with surrendering to the Transfer Agent the
certificates representing (or formerly representing) Series L Shares, the holder
shall furnish the Transfer Agent with transfer  instruments  satisfactory to the
Corporation  and  sufficient to transfer the Series L Shares being  converted to
the  Corporation  free  of any  adverse  interest  or  claims.  As  promptly  as
practicable  after the surrender of the Series L Shares in accordance  with this
paragraph and any other  requirement under this subsection (4), the Corporation,
acting directly or through the Transfer  Agent,  shall issue and deliver to such
holder certificates for the number of whole shares of Common Stock issuable upon
the conversion of such shares in accordance  with the  provisions  hereof (along
with any interest payment  specified in paragraph (a) above and any cash payment
in lieu of fractional  shares  specified in paragraph  (d) below).  Certificates
will be issued for the balance of any  remaining  Series L Shares in any case in
which fewer than all of the Series L Shares are converted.  Any conversion under
paragraph  (a)  shall be  effected  at the  Conversion  Price in  effect  on the
Conversion Date.

                 (c)   If the  Conversion  Date with  respect to any Series L
Share  occurs after any record date with respect to the payment of a dividend on
the Series L Shares (the "Dividend Record Date") and on or prior to the Dividend
Due Date,  then (i) the dividend due on such  Dividend Due Date shall be payable
to the holder of record of such share as of the  Dividend  Record  Date and (ii)
the dividend that accrues from the close of business on the Dividend Record Date
through  the  Conversion  Date  shall be payable to the holder of record of such
share as of the Conversion  Date.  Except as provided in this subsection (4), no
payment  or  adjustment  shall be made upon any  conversion  on  account  of any
dividends accrued on Series L Shares surrendered for conversion or on account of
any dividends on the Common Stock issued upon conversion.

                 (d)   No fractional interest in a share of Common Stock shall
be issued by the Corporation  upon the conversion of any Series L Share. In lieu
of any such fractional interest,  the holder that would otherwise be entitled to
such fractional  interest shall receive a cash payment  (computed to the nearest
cent) equal to such fraction multiplied by the market value of a share of Common
Stock,  which shall be deemed to equal the last reported per share sale price of
Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") (or, if the Common Stock is
not then  traded on the NYSE,  the last  reported  per share  sale price on such
other  national  securities  exchange  on which  the  Common  Stock is listed or
admitted  to  trading  or, if not then  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any
national securities exchange,  the last quoted bid price in the over-the-counter
market as reported by the  National  Association  of  Securities  Dealers,  Inc.
Automated  Quotation  System  ("NASDAQ"),  or any  similar  system of  automated
dissemination of securities  prices) on the trading day immediately prior to the
Conversion Date.

                 (e)  The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time
as follows:

                      1.  If the  Corporation  effects any (i) dividend or other
distribution  upon or in  redemption  of the Common Stock payable in the form of
shares of capital stock of the Corporation or any of its  subsidiaries or in the
form of any other  property  (other  than cash  dividends  paid in the  ordinary
course),  (ii) combination of outstanding  shares of Common Stock into a smaller
number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock,  (iii)  split  or  other  subdivision  of
outstanding  shares of  Common  Stock  into a larger  number of shares of Common
Stock, or (iv) reorganization,  exchange or reclassification of Common Stock, or
any consolidation or merger of the Corporation with another corporation,  or the
sale of all or substantially  all of its assets to another  corporation,  or any
other transaction  effected in a manner such that holders of outstanding  Common
Stock  shall  be  entitled  to  receive  (either  directly,  or upon  subsequent
liquidation) stock,  securities or other property with respect to or in exchange
for Common Stock (a  "Diluting  Event"),  then as a condition  of such  Diluting
Event, lawful, appropriate,  equitable and adequate adjustments shall be made to
the Conversion Price whereby the holders of the Series L Shares shall thereafter
be  entitled  to receive  (under the same terms  otherwise  applicable  to their
receipt of the Common Stock upon conversion of the Series L Shares),  in lieu of
or in  addition  to, as the case may be,  the  number of shares of Common  Stock
issuable under this  subsection  (4), such shares of stock,  securities or other
property as may be issued or payable  with  respect to or in  exchange  for that
number of shares of Common  Stock to which such  holders of Series L Shares were
so  entitled  under  this  subsection  (4),  and in any such  case  appropriate,
equitable  and  adequate  adjustments  shall  also be  made  to  such  resulting
consideration in like manner in connection with any subsequent  Diluting Events.
It is the intention of the parties that the  foregoing  shall have the effect of
entitling  such  holders of Series L Shares to receive  upon the due exercise of
their  conversion  rights under this  subsection (4) such stock,  securities and
other property  (other than cash dividends paid in the ordinary  course) as such
holders would have received had they held the Common Stock  issuable  under this
subsection (4) (or any replacement or additional stock,  securities or property,
as applicable) on the record date of such Diluting Event.

                      2.  No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be
required  unless  such  adjustment  would  require an increase or decrease of at
least 5% of such price.

                      3.  Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein
provided,  the  Corporation  shall  promptly  deliver to the  Transfer  Agent an
officer's  certificate  setting forth the Conversion Price after such adjustment
and setting  forth a brief  statement of the facts  requiring  such  adjustment,
which certificate shall constitute  conclusive evidence,  absent manifest error,
of  the  correctness  of  such  adjustment.  Promptly  after  delivery  of  such
certificate,  the Corporation  shall prepare and mail a notice to each holder of
Series L Shares at each such  holder's  last  address as the same appears on the
books of the Corporation,  which notice shall set forth the Conversion Price and
a brief  statement of the facts  requiring  the  adjustment.  The failure of the
Corporation to take any such action shall not invalidate any corporate action by
the Corporation.

                 (f)  The  Corporation  covenants  that (A) all shares of Common
Stock that may be issued upon  conversions of Series L Shares will upon issue be
duly and validly issued,  fully paid and  nonassessable,  and free of all liens,
charges or  preemptive  rights,  and (B) it will at all times  reserve  and keep
available,  free from preemptive  rights, out of the aggregate of its authorized
but unissued shares of Common Stock or its issued shares of Common Stock held in
its  treasury,  or both,  for the purpose of effecting  conversions  of Series L
Shares,  the  whole  number  of shares  of  Common  Stock  deliverable  upon the
conversion of all outstanding Series L Shares not theretofore converted.

            (5)  Liquidation  Preference. (a)  Upon any voluntary or involuntary
dissolution,liquidation,  or winding up of the Corporation  (for the purposes of
this  subsection (5), a  "Liquidation"),  the holder of each Series L Share then
outstanding  shall be entitled  to be paid out of the assets of the  Corporation
available for distribution to its shareholders, an amount equal to $25 per share
plus all  dividends  (whether or not declared or due) accrued and unpaid on such
share on the date fixed for the distribution of assets of the Corporation to the
holders  of  Series  L  Shares.   With  respect  to  the   distribution  of  the
Corporation's assets upon a Liquidation, the Series L Shares shall rank prior to
Junior  Securities,  pari  passu with the  Parity  Securities  and junior to the
Senior Securities.

                 (b)  If upon any Liquidation of the Corporation, the assets
available  for  distribution  to the  holders  of Series L Shares and any Parity
Securities then outstanding shall be insufficient to pay in full the liquidation
distributions  to  the  holders  of  outstanding  Series  L  Shares  and  Parity
Securities in accordance with the terms of these Articles of Incorporation, then
the holders of such shares shall share ratably in such distribution of assets in
accordance  with the amount  that would be payable on such  distribution  if the
amounts to which the  holders of the Series L Shares and Parity  Securities  are
entitled were paid in full.

                 (c)  Neither the voluntary sale, conveyance,  lease, pledge,
exchange or transfer of all or  substantially  all the property or assets of the
Corporation,  the merger or  consolidation  of the Corporation  into or with any
other corporation,  the merger of any other corporation into the Corporation,  a
share  exchange  with any other  corporation,  nor any purchase or redemption of
some or all of the  shares of any  class or series of stock of the  Corporation,
shall be deemed to be a Liquidation of the  Corporation for the purposes of this
subsection  (5)  (unless  in  connection   therewith  the   Liquidation  of  the
Corporation is specifically approved).

                 (d)  The holder of any Series L Shares shall not be entitled to
receive any payment  owed for such shares under this  subsection  (5) until such
holder  shall  cause to be  delivered  to the  Corporation  the  certificate  or
certificates   representing  such  Series  L  Shares  and  transfer  instruments
satisfactory  to the Corporation and sufficient to transfer such Series L Shares
to the Corporation free of any adverse interest. No interest shall accrue on any
payment upon Liquidation after the due date thereof.

                 (e)  After payment of the full amount of the liquidating
distribution to which they are entitled, the holders of Series L Shares will not
be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by the
Corporation.

            (6)  Preemptive Rights.  The Series L Shares is not entitled to any
preemptive or subscription rights in respect of any securities of the
Corporation.


        G.  Series BB Preference Stock. The Corporation's Series BB Parti-
cipating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock  shall  consist of  1,000,000  shares of
Preferred  Stock having the  preferences,  limitations  and relative  rights set
forth below.  Such number of shares may be increased or decreased by  resolution
of the Board of Directors;  provided, however, that no decrease shall reduce the
number of shares of Series BB  Participating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock to a
number less than the number of shares then outstanding plus the number of shares
reserved for issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options or rights or upon
the  conversion  of  any  outstanding   securities  issued  by  the  Corporation
convertible into Series BB Participating Cumulative Preference Stock.

            (1)  The holders of Series BB Participating Cumulative Preference
Stock shall have the following dividend rights.

                 (a)  Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares of any
series of Preferred  Stock (or any similar  stock) ranking prior and superior to
the  Series  BB  Participating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock  with  respect  to
dividends,   the  holders  of  shares  of  Series  BB  Participating  Cumulative
Preference  Stock shall be entitled to receive,  when, as and if declared by the
Board of Directors  out of funds legally  available  for the purpose,  quarterly
dividends  payable in cash on the  fifteenth day of March,  June,  September and
December in each year (each such date being  referred to herein as a  "Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
after  the  first  issuance  of a share  or  fraction  of a share of  Series  BB
Participating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to
the  nearest  cent)  equal to the  greater of (a)  $10.00 or (b)  subject to the
provision  for  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  100 times the aggregate per
share amount of all cash dividends, and 100 times the aggregate per share amount
(payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other  distributions other than a
dividend  payable in shares of Common Stock or a subdivision of the  outstanding
shares of Common  Stock (by  reclassification  or  otherwise),  declared  on the
Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock")
since the  immediately  preceding  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date,  or, with
respect to the first Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date, since the first issuance
of any  share or  fraction  of a share of  Series  BB  Participating  Cumulative
Preference  Stock. In the event the  Corporation  shall at any time after August
27,  1996 (the  "Right  Declaration  Date") (i)  declare or pay any  dividend on
Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding
Common  Stock,  or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  Common  Stock into a smaller
number of shares,  then in each such case the amount to which  holders of shares
of Series BB Participating Cumulative Preference Stock were entitled immediately
prior to such event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted
by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event  and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                 (b)  The Corporation  shall declare a dividend or distribution
on the  Series BB  Participating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock as  provided  in
paragraph (a) above  immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on
the Common  Stock  (other  than a dividend  payable in shares of Common  Stock);
provided that, in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared
on the Common Stock during the period  between any  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
Date and the next  subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date, a dividend of
$10.00  per share on the Series BB  Participating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock
shall  nevertheless be payable on such  subsequent  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment
Date.

                 (c)  Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on
outstanding shares of Series BB Participating  Cumulative  Preference Stock from
the  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date next  preceding the date of issue of such
shares of Series BB Participating  Cumulative  Preference Stock, unless the date
of issue of such  shares is prior to the  record  date for the  first  Quarterly
Dividend  Payment  Date,  in which case  dividends of such shares shall begin to
accrue from the date of issue of such  shares,  or unless the date of issue is a
Quarterly  Dividend  Payment  Date or is a date  after the  record  date for the
determination  of  holders  of  shares of  Series  BB  Participating  Cumulative
Preference  Stock  entitled  to receive a  quarterly  dividend  and before  such
Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall
begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such  Quarterly  Dividend  Payment Date.
Accrued but unpaid  dividends  shall not bear  interest.  Dividends  paid on the
shares of Series BB Participating  Cumulative Preference Stock in an amount less
than the total amount of such  dividends at the time accrued and payable on such
shares  shall be  allocated  pro rata on a  share-by-share  basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
the  determination  of holders of shares of Series BB  Participating  Cumulative
Preference  Stock  entitled  to receive  payment of a dividend  or  distribution
declared  thereon,  which record date shall be no more than 45 days prior to the
date fixed for the payment thereof.

            (2)  In addition to any voting rights otherwise  required by law,
the holders of shares of Series BB  Participating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock
shall have the following voting rights:

                 (a)  Subject to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter set
forth, each share of Series BB Participating  Cumulative  Preference Stock shall
entitle the holder  thereof to 100 votes on all matters  submitted  to a vote of
the shareholders of the Corporation.  In the event the Corporation  shall at any
time after the Rights Declaration Date (i) declare or pay any dividend on Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common
Stock,  or (iii) combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of
shares, then in each such case the number of votes per share to which holders of
shares of Series BB  Participating  Preference  Stock were entitled  immediately
prior to such event shall be adjusted by  multiplying  such number by a fraction
the  numerator  of which is the  number of shares  of Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately  after  such  event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                 (b)  Except as  otherwise  provided in the  Corporation's
Articles  of  Incorporation  or by law,  the  holders  of  shares  of  Series BB
Participating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock and the holders of shares of Common
Stock shall vote  together as one class on all  matters  submitted  to a vote of
stockholders of the Corporation.

                      (c)  (i)   If at any time dividends on any Series BB
Participating Cumulative Preference Stock shall be in arrears in an amount equal
to six quarterly  dividends  thereon,  the occurrence of such contingency  shall
mark the beginning of a period  (herein  called a "default  period") which shall
extend  until such time when all accrued and unpaid  dividends  for all previous
quarterly  dividend periods and for the current quarterly dividend period on all
shares of Series BB Participating  Cumulative  Preference Stock then outstanding
shall have been declared and paid or set apart for payment.  During each default
period,  all  holders of  Preferred  Stock  (including  holders of the Series BB
Participating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock)  with  dividends  in arrears in an
amount equal to six quarterly dividends thereon, voting as a class, irrespective
of series, shall have the right to elect two Directors.

                           (ii)  During any default period, such voting right
of the holders of Series BB  Participating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock may be
exercised  initially at a special meeting called pursuant to subparagraph  (iii)
of this Section 2(c) or at any annual meeting of shareholders, and thereafter at
annual meetings of shareholders, provided that neither such voting right nor the
right of the  holders  of any  other  series  of  Preferred  Stock,  if any,  to
increase,  in  certain  cases,  the  authorized  number  of  Directors  shall be
exercised  unless  the  holders  of 10% in number of shares of  Preferred  Stock
outstanding  shall be present in person or by proxy.  The absence of a quorum of
the  holders of Common  Stock  shall not affect the  exercise  by the holders of
Preferred  Stock of such  voting  right.  At any meeting at which the holders of
Preferred  Stock shall exercise such voting right  initially  during an existing
default period, they shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect Directors
to fill such  vacancies,  if any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up
to two Directors or, if such right is exercised at an annual  meeting,  to elect
two Directors. If the number which may be so elected at any special meeting does
not amount to the required number, the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have
the right to make such increase in the number of Directors as shall be necessary
to permit the election by them of the required number.  After the holders of the
Preferred  Stock  shall have  exercised  their right to elect  Directors  in any
default  period  and  during  the  continuance  of such  period,  the  number of
Directors  shall not be increased or decreased  except by vote of the holders of
Preferred  Stock as herein  provided  or  pursuant  to the  rights of any equity
securities  ranking  senior to or pari passu  with the  Series BB  Participating
Cumulative Preference Stock.

                           (iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock shall,
during an existing  default  period,  have  previously  exercised their right to
elect  Directors,  the Board of  Directors  may  order,  or any  shareholder  or
shareholders  owning in the  aggregate  not less than 10% of the total number of
shares of Preferred Stock outstanding,  irrespective of series, may request, the
calling of a special  meeting of the holders of Preferred  Stock,  which meeting
shall  thereupon  be called by the  Chairman of the Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the President,  a Vice-President  or the Secretary of the Corporation.
Notice of such meeting and of any annual  meeting at which  holders of Preferred
Stock are entitled to vote pursuant to this paragraph (c)(iii) shall be given to
each holder of record of Preferred Stock by mailing a copy of such notice to the
holder the last address appearing on the books of the Corporation.  Such meeting
shall be called for a time not  earlier  than 20 days and not later than 60 days
after such order or request or in default of the calling of such meeting  within
60 days after  such  order or  request,  such  meeting  may be called on similar
notice by any shareholder or shareholders  owning in the aggregate not less than
10%  of  the  total   number  of  shares   of   Preferred   Stock   outstanding.
Notwithstanding  the  provisions  of this  paragraph  (c)(iii),  no such special
meeting shall be called during the period within 60 days  immediately  preceding
the date fixed for the next annual meeting of the shareholders.

                           (iv)  In any default period, the holders of Common
Stock,  and other  classes of stock of the  Corporation,  if  applicable,  shall
continue to be entitled to elect the whole number of Directors until the holders
of  Preferred  Stock shall have  exercised  their  right to elect two  Directors
voting as a class,  after the  exercise  of which  right  (x) the  Directors  so
elected by the holders of Preferred  Stock shall  continue in office until their
successors  shall have been elected by such holders or until the  expiration  of
the default period, and (y) any vacancy in the Board of Directors may (except as
provided in paragraph (c)(ii) of this Section 2) be filled by vote of a majority
of the remaining  Directors  theretofore  elected by the holders of the class of
stock  which  elected  the  Director  whose  office  shall have  become  vacant.
References  in this  paragraph  (c) to  Directors  elected  by the  holders of a
particular class of stock shall include  Directors  elected by such Directors to
fill vacancies as provided in clause (y) of the foregoing sentence.

                           (v)   Immediately upon the expiration of a default
period,  (x) the right of the  holders  of  Preferred  Stock as a class to elect
Directors shall cease,  (y) the term of any Directors  elected by the holders of
Preferred  Stock as a class  shall  terminate,  and (z) the number of  Directors
shall be such number as may be  provided  for in the  Corporation's  Articles of
Incorporation  or By-laws  irrespective  of any  increase  made  pursuant to the
provisions  of paragraph  (c)(ii) of this Section 2 (such number being  subject,
however,  to  change  thereafter  in  any  manner  provided  by  law  or in  the
Corporation's  Articles of Incorporation or By-laws). Any vacancies in the Board
of Directors  effected by the provisions of clauses (y) and (z) in the preceding
sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors.

                      (d)  Except as set forth  herein,  holders  of Series BB
Participating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock shall have no special voting rights
and their consent shall not be required  (except to the extent they are entitled
to vote  with  holders  of Common  Stock as set forth  herein)  for  taking  any
corporate action.

                (3) Any shares of Series BB Participating  Cumulative Preference
Stock  purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  by  the  Corporation  in  any  manner
whatsoever  shall be  retired  and  cancelled  promptly  after  the  acquisition
thereof.  All such shares shall upon their  cancellation  become  authorized but
unissued  shares of Preferred  Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series
of  Preferred   Stock  to  be  created  by  resolution  or  resolutions  of  the
shareholders  or  the  Board  of  Directors,   subject  to  the  conditions  and
restrictions   on  issuance   set  forth  in  the   Corporation's   Articles  of
Incorporation.

                (4) The Corporation shall abide by the following restrictions:

                    (a)  Whenever quarterly  dividends or other dividends or
distributions payable on the Series BB Participating Cumulative Preference Stock
as  provided  for in  Section 1 are in arrears  or the  Corporation  shall be in
default  in  payment  thereof,  thereafter  and until  all  accrued  and  unpaid
dividends and  distributions,  whether or not  declared,  on shares of Series BB
Participating  Cumulative  Preference Stock  outstanding shall have been paid or
set aside for payment in full, and in addition to any and all other rights which
any holder of shares of Series BB Participating  Cumulative Preference Stock may
have in such circumstances, the Corporation shall not:

                         1.  declare or pay  dividends,  or make any other
distributions,  on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or
upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding  up) to the Series BB  Participating
Cumulative Preference Stock;

                         2.  declare or pay  dividends,  or make any other
distributions,  on any  shares  of  stock  ranking  on a  parity  (either  as to
dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up) with the Series BB
Participating  Cumulative Preference Stock, unless dividends are paid ratably on
the Series BB  Participating  Cumulative  Preference  Stock and all such  parity
stock on which  dividends  are payable or in arrears in  proportion to the total
amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                         3.  redeem or purchase  or  otherwise  acquire for
consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon
liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up)  to  the  Series  BB  Participating
Cumulative  Preference  Stock,  provided  that the  Corporation  may at any time
redeem,  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  shares  of any such  junior  stock in
exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to
dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up) to the Series BB
Participating Cumulative Preference Stock; or

                         4. redeem or purchase  or  otherwise  acquire for
consideration any shares of Series BB Participating Cumulative Preference Stock,
or any  shares of stock  ranking on a parity  with the  Series BB  Participating
Cumulative  Preference  Stock  (either  as to  dividends  or  upon  liquidation,
dissolution or winding up),  except in accordance  with a purchase offer made in
writing or by  publication  (as  determined  by the Board of  Directors)  to all
holders  of such  shares  upon  such  terms  as the  Board of  Directors,  after
consideration of the respective  annual dividend rates and other relative rights
and  preferences of the respective  series and classes,  shall determine in good
faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or
classes.

                (b)   The  Corporation  shall not permit any subsidiary of
the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of
stock of the Corporation  unless the Corporation  could,  under paragraph (a) of
this Section 4,  purchase or  otherwise  acquire such shares at such time and in
such manner.

            (5)  Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation,  the holders of Series BB Participating Cumulative Preference Stock
shall have the following rights.

                 (a)  Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
Corporation,  whether voluntary or involuntary, no distribution shall be made to
the  holders  of  shares  of  stock  ranking  (either  as to  dividends  or upon
liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up) junior to the Series BB  Participating
Cumulative  Preference  Stock unless,  prior  thereto,  the holders of shares of
Series BB Participating Cumulative Preference Stock shall have received $100 per
share,  plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid  dividends and  distributions
thereon,  whether or not  declared,  to the date of such payment (the "Series BB
Liquidation Preference"). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series
BB  Liquidation  Preference,  no additional  distributions  shall be made to the
holders of shares of Series BB Participating Cumulative Preference Stock unless,
prior  thereto,  the holders of shares of Common  Stock  shall have  received an
amount per share (the "Common  Adjustment")  equal to the  quotient  obtained by
dividing (i) the Series BB Liquidation  Preference by (ii) 100 (as appropriately
adjusted as set forth in subparagraph  (c) below to reflect such events as stock
splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations  with respect to the Common Stock)
(such number in clause (ii), the "Adjustment Number").  Following the payment of
the  full  amount  of the  Series  BB  Liquidation  Preference  and  the  Common
Adjustment  in  respect  of all  outstanding  shares of Series BB  Participating
Cumulative Preference Stock and Common Stock, respectively, holders of Series BB
Participating  Cumulative Preference Stock and holders of shares of Common Stock
shall receive their ratable and  proportionate  share of the remaining assets to
be distributed  in the ratio of the Adjustment  Number to 1 with respect to such
Cumulative   Preference   Stock  and  Common  Stock,   on  a  per  share  basis,
respectively.

                 (b)  In the event, however, that there are not sufficient
assets  available  to  permit  payment  in full  of the  Series  BB  Liquidation
Preference  and the  liquidation  preferences  of all other series of Cumulative
Preference   Stock,  if  any,  which  rank  on  a  parity  with  the  Series  BB
Participating  Cumulative  Preference Stock, then such remaining assets shall be
distributed  ratably to the holders of such parity shares in proportion to their
respective  liquidation  preferences.  In the event, however, that there are not
sufficient  assets available to permit payment in full of the Common  Adjustment
then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common
Stock.

                 (c)  In the event the Corporation shall at any time after
the Rights  Declaration Date (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in
shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the  outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii)
combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller number of shares,  then in
each such case the Adjustment  Number in effect  immediately prior to such event
shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying  such  Adjustment  Number by a fraction  the
numerator  of  which  is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding
immediately  after  such  event and the  denominator  of which is the  number of
shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

            (6)  In case the Corporation shall enter into any  consolidation,
merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are
exchanged for or converted into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other
property, then in any such case the shares of Series BB Participating Cumulative
Preference  Stock shall at the same time be similarly  exchanged or converted in
an amount per share  (subject to the provision for  adjustment  hereinafter  set
forth) equal to 100 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or
any other  property  (payable  in kind),  as the case may be,  into which or for
which each share of Common  Stock is converted  or  exchanged.  In the event the
Corporation  shall at any time after the Rights  Declaration Date (i) declare or
pay any  dividend  on Common  Stock  payable  in shares  of Common  Stock,  (ii)
subdivide the outstanding  Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common
Stock  into a smaller  number of  shares,  then in each such case the amount set
forth in the  preceding  sentence  with respect to the exchange or conversion of
shares of Series BB Participating  Cumulative Preference Stock shall be adjusted
by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of
shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  after  such  event  and the
denominator  of  which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were
outstanding immediately prior to such event.

            (7)  The shares of Series BB Participating  Cumulative Preference
Stock shall not be redeemable.

            (8)  The Articles of Incorporation  of the Corporation  shall not
be further  amended in any manner  which  would  materially  alter or change the
powers,  preferences or special rights of the Series BB Participating Cumulative
Preference Stock so as to affect them adversely  without the affirmative vote of
the  holders  of at least  two-thirds  of the  outstanding  shares  of Series BB
Participating Cumulative Preference Stock, voting separately as a class.

            (9)  Series BB Participating  Cumulative  Preference Stock may be
issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder,  in proportion to
such holder's  fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,  receive dividends,
participate  in  distributions  and to have the  benefit of all other  rights of
holders of Series BB Participating Cumulative Preference Stock.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   Directors

      A.    Number of Directors.  The business and affairs of this  Corporation
shall be managed under the  direction of the Board of  Directors.  The number of
directors  comprising the Board of Directors of this  Corporation  (exclusive of
directors  who may be  elected  by the  holders  of any one or  more  series  of
Preferred Stock voting separately) shall be 14 unless otherwise  determined from
time to time by resolution  adopted by the affirmative  votes of both (i) 80% of
the directors then in office and (ii) a majority of the Continuing Directors (as
defined in Article V(D)), voting as a separate group, provided, however, that no
decrease in the number of  directors  shall  shorten  the term of any  incumbent
director.

      B.    Classification.  The Board of Directors,  other than those who may
be elected by the holders of any one or more series of  Preferred  Stock  voting
separately,  shall be divided,  with respect to the time during which they shall
hold office, into three classes, designated Class I, II and III, as nearly equal
in number as possible. Any increase or decrease in the number of directors shall
be apportioned by the Board of Directors so that all classes of directors  shall
be  as  nearly  equal  in  number  as  possible.   At  each  annual  meeting  of
shareholders, directors chosen to succeed those whose terms then expire shall be
elected to hold office for a term expiring at the annual meeting of shareholders
held in the third year  following  the year of their  election  and until  their
successors are duly elected and qualified.

      C.    Vacancies.  Except as provided in Article IV (G)  hereof,  any
vacancy on the Board  (including  any vacancy  resulting from an increase in the
authorized  number of directors or from a failure of the  shareholders  to elect
the full number of  authorized  directors)  may,  notwithstanding  any resulting
absence  of a quorum of  directors,  be filled  only by the Board of  Directors,
acting by vote of both (i) a majority of the directors then in office and (ii) a
majority of all the Continuing  Directors,  voting as a separate group,  and any
director so appointed shall serve until the next shareholders'  meeting held for
the election of directors of the class to which he shall have been appointed and
until his successor is duly elected and qualified.

      D.    Removal.  Subject to Article  IV (G)  hereof  and  notwithstanding
any other  provisions of these Articles or the Bylaws of this  Corporation,  any
director or the entire Board of Directors  may be removed at any time,  but only
for cause, by the affirmative vote at a meeting of shareholders  called for such
purpose  of the  holders of both (i) a majority  of the Total  Voting  Power (as
defined in Article  V(D)  hereof)  entitled  to be cast by the holders of Voting
Stock (as defined in Article V(D)  hereof),  voting  together as a single class,
and  (ii) a  majority  of the  Total  Voting  Power  entitled  to be cast by the
Independent  Shareholders  (as  defined in  Article  V(D)  hereof),  voting as a
separate group. At the same meeting in which the shareholders remove one or more
directors,  a successor or successors  may be elected for the unexpired  term of
the  director  or  directors  removed.  Except  as set  forth  in this  Article,
directors shall not be subject to removal.

      E.    Tender Offers and Other  Extraordinary  Transactions. In connection
with the exercise of its judgment in determining what is in the best interest of
the Corporation and its stockholders when evaluating a Business  Combination (as
defined in Article V(D)  hereof) or a tender or exchange  offer or a proposal by
another  Person or  Persons  to make a tender or  exchange  offer,  the Board of
Directors of the Corporation shall consider,  in addition to the adequacy of the
amount to be paid in connection with any such transaction,  all of the following
factors  and any other  factors  which it deems  relevant:  (i) the  social  and
economic effects of the transaction on the Corporation and its subsidiaries, and
their  respective  employees,  customers,  creditors  and other  elements of the
communities  in  which  they  operate  or are  located,  (ii) the  business  and
financial  condition and earnings  prospects of the acquiring Person or Persons,
including,  but not  limited  to,  debt  service  and other  existing  or likely
financial  obligations  of the  acquiring  Person or Persons,  and the  possible
effect of such  conditions upon the  Corporation  and its  Subsidiaries  and the
other elements of the communities in which the Corporation and its  subsidiaries
operate or are located,  and (iii) the  competence,  experience and integrity of
the acquiring Person or Persons and its or their management.

      F.    Board  Qualifications.  (1) Except as otherwise provided in Article
IV(G) hereof, no person shall be eligible for nomination, election or service
as a director of the Corporation who shall:

                 (a)  in the opinion of the Board of Directors  fail to respond
satisfactorily to the Corporation  respecting any inquiry of the Corporation for
information to enable the Corporation to make any certification  required by the
Federal  Communications  Commission  under the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 or to
determine the eligibility of such person under this Article;

                 (b)  have been arrested or convicted of any offense concerning
the  distribution or possession of, or trafficking in, drugs or other controlled
substances, provided that in the case of an arrest the Board of Directors may in
its  discretion  determine that  notwithstanding  such arrest such persons shall
remain eligible under this Article; or

                 (c)  have engaged in actions that could lead to such an arrest
or conviction  and that the Board of Directors  determines  would make it unwise
for such person to serve as a director of the Corporation.

            (2)  Any person serving as a director of the Corporation shall
automatically  cease to be a  director  on such  date as he  ceases  to have the
qualifications  set forth in  paragraph  (1) above,  and his  position  shall be
considered vacant within the meaning of Article IV(C) hereof.

      G.    Directors Elected by Preferred Shareholders. Notwithstanding
anything in these  Articles  of  Incorporation  to the  contrary,  whenever  the
holders  of any one or more  series of  Preferred  Stock  shall  have the right,
voting separately as a class, to elect one or more directors of the Corporation,
the provisions of these Articles of  Incorporation  (as they may be duly amended
from time to time) fixing the rights and  preferences  of such  Preferred  Stock
shall govern with respect to the nomination,  election, term, removal, vacancies
or other related matters with respect to such directors.

                                    ARTICLE V

                         Certain Business Combinations

      A.    Vote Required in Business Combinations. No Business Combination may
be effected unless all of the following conditions have been fulfilled:

            (1)  In addition to any vote  otherwise  required  by law or these
Articles, the proposal to effect a Business Combination shall have been approved
by (i) a  majority  of the  directors  then  in  office  and a  majority  of the
Continuing Directors and (ii) by the affirmative votes of both of the following:

                 (a)  80% of the Total Voting Power entitled to be cast by
holders of outstanding shares of Voting Stock of this Corporation, voting as a
separate voting group; and

                  (b) Two-thirds of the Total Voting Power entitled to be cast
by the Independent Stockholders  present or duly  represented  at a  meeting,
voting as a separate voting group.

            (2)  A proxy or information statement describing the proposed
Business  Combination  and complying  with the  requirements  of the  Securities
Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended (the  "Act"),  and the rules and  regulations
thereunder (or any subsequent provisions replacing the Act, rules or regulations
as a whole or in part) is mailed to all shareholders of the Corporation at least
30 days prior to the  consummation of such Business  Combination  (regardless of
whether such proxy or information  statement is required  pursuant to the Act or
subsequent provisions).

      B.    Nonapplicability of Voting Requirements.  The vote required by
Paragraph A of this Article does not apply  to a  Business Combination if all
conditions specified in either of paragraphs 1 or 2 below are met:

            (1)  The proposed Business Combination is approved prior to the time
the Related Person involved in the proposed  transaction became a Related Person
by the affirmative  votes of both a majority of the directors then in office and
a majority of the Continuing Directors, voting as a separate group.

            (2)  All of the following five conditions have been met:

                 (a)  The aggregate amount of the cash and the Market Value on
the Valuation Date of consideration  other than cash to be received per share by
all holders of Common Stock in such  Business  Combination  is at least equal to
the highest of the following:

                      1.   the highest per share price, including any brokerage
commissions,  transfer taxes and soliciting  dealers' fees, paid by or on behalf
of the Related Person for any shares of Common Stock of the same class or series
acquired by it within the two-year period  immediately prior to the Announcement
Date or in the  transaction  in which it became a Related  Person,  whichever is
higher;

                      2.   The Market Value per share of Common Stock of the
same class or series on the Announcement Date or on the Determination Date,
whichever is higher; or

                      3.   The price per share equal to the Market Value per
share of Common Stock of the same class or series determined  pursuant to clause
(2) immediately  preceding,  multiplied by the fraction of the highest per share
price,  including  any  brokerage  commissions,  transfer  taxes and  soliciting
dealers' fees,  paid by or for the Related Person for any shares of Common Stock
of  the  same  class  or  series  acquired  by it  within  the  two-year  period
immediately  prior to the Announcement  Date, over the Market Value per share of
Common  Stock of the same  class or series  on the  first  day in such  two-year
period on which the Related Person acquired any shares of Common Stock.

                (b)   The aggregate amount of the cash and the Market Value as
of the Valuation Date of consideration  other than cash to be received per share
by  holders  of shares of any class or series of  outstanding  stock  other than
Common Stock is at least equal to the highest of the  following,  whether or not
the Related Person has previously  acquired any shares of a particular  class or
series of stock:

                      1.   The highest per share price, including any brokerage
commissions,  transfer  taxes and soliciting  dealers' fees,  paid by or for the
Related  Person for any shares of such class of stock  acquired by it within the
two-year period immediately prior to the Announcement Date or in the transaction
in which it became a Related Person, whichever is higher;

                      2.   The highest preferential amount per share to which
the holders of shares of such class of stock are entitled in the event of any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of this
Corporation;

                      3.   The Market Value per share of such class of stock on
the Announcement Date or on the Determination Date, whichever is higher; or

                      4.   The price per share equal to the  Market Value per
share of such  class of stock  determined  pursuant  to clause  (3)  immediately
preceding,  multiplied by the fraction of the highest per share price, including
any brokerage commissions,  transfer taxes and soliciting dealers' fees, paid by
or for the Related  Person for any shares of any class of Voting Stock  acquired
by it within the two-year period  immediately  prior to the  Announcement  Date,
over the Market  Value per share of the same class of Voting  Stock on the first
day in such two-year  period on which the Related Person  acquired any shares of
the same class of Voting Stock.

                (c)   The consideration to be received by holders of any class
or  series  of  outstanding  stock is to be in cash or in the  same  form as the
Related  Person  has  previously  paid for shares of the same class or series of
stock.  If the  Related  Person  has paid for  shares of any class of stock with
varying  forms of  consideration,  the form of  consideration  for such class of
stock shall be either  cash or the form used to acquire  the  largest  number of
shares of such class or series of stock previously acquired by it.

               (d)    After the Related Person has become a Related Person an
prior to the consummation of such Business Combination:

                      1.  There shall have been no failure to declare and pay
               at the regular date therefor any full periodic dividends,
               cumulative or not, on any outstanding Preferred Stock of
               this Corporation;

                      2.  There shall have been no reduction in the annual rate
               of dividends  paid on any class or series of stock of this
               Corporation  that is not Preferred Stock except as necessary to
               reflect any subdivision of the stock, and no failure to increase
               the annual rate of dividends as necessary to reflect any
               reclassification,  including  any reverse  stock  split,
               recapitalization, reorganization,  or any similar transaction
               which has the effect of reducing the number of outstanding shares
               of the stock; and

                      3.  The Related Person did not become the Beneficial Owner
               of any  additional  shares  of stock of this  Corporation  except
               as part of the transaction which resulted in such Related Person
               becoming a Related Person or by virtue of proportionate stock
               splits or stock dividends.

The provisions of clause (1) and (2) immediately preceding shall not apply if no
Related  Person or an Affiliate  or  Associate of the Related  Person voted as a
director of this Corporation in a manner  inconsistent with such clauses and the
Related  Person,  within ten days  after any act or failure to act  inconsistent
with such  clauses,  notifies  the Board of  Directors  of this  Corporation  in
writing that the Related Person  disapproves  thereof and requests in good faith
that the Board of Directors rectify such act or failure to act.

               (e)    After the Related Person has become a Related Person, the
Related Person may not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly, except
proportionately as a shareholder, of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or
other financial  assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages  provided
by this Corporation or any of its Subsidiaries, whether in anticipation of or in
connection with such Business Combination or otherwise.

      C.    Alternative Shareholder Vote for Business Combinations. In the event
the conditions set forth in Subparagraph (B)(1) or (B)(2) have been met, the
affirmative  vote  required of  shareholders  in order to approve  the  proposed
Business  Combination shall be 66-2/3% of the Total Voting Power present or duly
represented at the meeting called for such purpose.

      D.    Definitions.  The following terms, for all purposes of these
Articles or the By-laws of this Corporation, shall have the following meaning:

            (1)  An "Affiliate" of,  or a person  "affiliated  with," a
specified person means a person that directly, or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries,  controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with,
the person specified.

            (2)  "Announcement Date" means the first general public announcement
of the proposal or intention to make a proposal of the Business  Combination  or
its first communication generally to shareholders of this Corporation, whichever
is earlier.

            (3)  "Associate,"  when used to indicate a relationship with any
person,  means any of the following:

                 (a)  Any corporation or organization, other than this
      Corporation,  of which such person is an officer,  director or partner or
      is, directly or indirectly, the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of any
      class of Equity Securities.

                 (b)  Any trust or other estate in which such person has a
     substantial  beneficial interest or as to which such person serves as
     trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity.

                 (c)  Any relative or spouse of such person, or any relative
     of such spouse, who has the same home as such person.

                 (d)  Any investment company registered under the Investment
     Company Act of 1940 for which such person serves as investment advisor.

            (4)  A person shall be deemed to be the "Beneficial Owner" of any
shares of capital stock (regardless whether owned of record):

                 (a)  Which that person or any of its Affiliates or Associates,
     directly or indirectly, owns beneficially;

                 (b)  Which such person or any of its Affiliates or Associates
     has (i) the right to acquire  (whether  exercisable  immediately  or only
     after the  passage of time)pursuant to any agreement,  arrangement or
     understanding or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
     warrants or options, or otherwise, or (ii)the right to vote pursuant to
     any agreement, arrangement or understanding; or

                 (c)  Which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by
     any other person with which such person or any of its Affiliates or
     Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding  for the
     purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or disposing of any shares of voting
     capital stock of the corporation or any of its subsidiaries.

            (5)  "Business Combination" means any of the following transactions,
when entered into by the Corporation or a Subsidiary  with, or upon a proposal
by, a Related Person:

                 (a)  The merger or consolidation  of, or an exchange of
     securities by, the Corporation or any Subsidiary;

                 (b)  The sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or
     any  other disposition  (in  one  or a  series  of  transactions)  of  any
     assets of the Corporation, or of any Subsidiary, having an aggregate book
     or fair market value of $1,000,000 or more, measured at the time the
     transaction or transactions are approved by the Board of Directors;

                 (c)  The adoption of a plan or proposal for the liquidation or
                      dissolution of the Corporation or any Subsidiary;

                 (d)  The issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any
     Subsidiary (in one or a series of transactions) of securities of the
     Corporation, or of any Subsidiary, having a fair market value of $1,000,000
     or more;

                 (e)  The reclassification of securities (including a  reverse
     stock split), recapitalization, consolidation or any other transaction
     (whether or not involving a Related Person) which has the direct or
     indirect effect of increasing the voting power (regardless whether then
     exercisable) or the proportionate amount of the outstanding shares of any
     class or series of Equity Securities of this Corporation or any of its
     Subsidiaries held by a Related Person, or any Associate or Affiliate of a
     Related Person;

                 (f)  Any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other
     financial assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantages provided
     by  the  Corporation  or any subsidiary  to a Related  Person or any
     Affiliate or Associate thereof, except proportionately as a shareholder; or

                 (g)  Any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing
     directly or indirectly for any of the foregoing.

            (6)  "Capital  Stock" means any Common Stock, Preferred Stock or
other capital stock of the Corporation, or any bonds, debentures, or other
obligations granted voting rights by the Corporation pursuant to La.
R.S. 12:75H.

            (7)  "Common  Stock" means any stock other than a class or series
of preferred or  preference stock.

            (8)  "Continuing  Director" shall mean any member of the Board of
Directors who is not a Related Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof,  and
who was a member of the Board of  Directors  prior to the time that the  Related
Person became a Related Person,  and any successor to a Continuing  Director who
is not a Related Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof and was recommended
to succeed a Continuing Director by a majority of Continuing  Directors who were
then  members of the Board of  Directors,  provided  that,  in the  absence of a
Related Person, any reference to "Continuing Directors" shall mean all directors
then in office.

            (9)  "control," including the terms "controlling," "controlled by"
and "under common control with," means the  possession,  directly or indirectly,
of the power to direct or cause the direction of the  management and policies of
a person,  whether  through the ownership of voting  securities,  by contract or
otherwise.  The beneficial  ownership of 10% or more of the votes entitled to be
cast by a corporation's voting stock creates a presumption of control.

            (10) "Determination Date" means the date on which a Related Person
first  became a Related Person.

            (11) "Equity Security" means any of the following:

                 (a)  Any stock or similar  security,  certificate of interest
     or participation in any profit sharing agreement, voting trust certificate
     or certificate of deposit for an equity security.

                 (b)  Any security convertible, with or without consideration,
     into an equity security, or any warrant or other security carrying any
     right to subscribe to or purchase an equity security.

                 (c)  Any put, call, straddle or other option or privilege
     of buying an equity security from or selling an equity security to another
     without being bound to do so.

            (12) "Independent Shareholder" or "Independent Stockholder" means
a holder of Voting Stock of this Corporation who is not a Related Person.

            (13) "Market Value" means the following:

                 (a)  In the case of stock, the highest closing sale price on
     the date or during the period in question of a share of such stock on the
     principal  United States securities  exchange  registered  under the
     Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 on which such stock is listed or, if such
     stock is not listed on any such exchange, the highest closing bid
     quotation  with respect to a share of such stock on the date or during
     the period in question on the National  Association of Securities
     Dealers, Inc., Automated Quotations Systems, or any alternative system
     then in use, or, if no such quotations are available, the fair market value
     on the date or during the period in question of a share of such stock as
     determined by a majority of the Continuing Directors of this Corporation
     in good faith.

                 (b)  In the case of property other than cash or stock, the fair
     market value of such property on the date or during the period in question
     as determined  by a majority of the Continuing Directors of this
     Corporation in good faith.

            (14) A "person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or
other  entity,  or a group of persons  acting or agreeing to act together in the
manner set forth in Rule 13d-5 under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as in
effect on January 1, 1984.

            (15) "Related Person" means any person (other than the Corporation,
a Subsidiary or any profit  sharing,  employee stock ownership or other employee
benefit plan of the  Corporation or any  Subsidiary or any trust,  trustee of or
fiduciary  with respect to any such plan acting in such capacity) who (a) is the
direct or indirect Beneficial Owner of shares of Capital Stock representing more
than 10% of the outstanding Total Voting Power entitled to vote for the election
of directors,  and any  Affiliate or Associate of any such person,  or (b) is an
Affiliate or Associate  of the  Corporation  and at any time within the two-year
period  immediately  prior to the date in  question  was the  Beneficial  Owner,
directly  of  indirectly,  of shares of  Capital  Stock  (including  two or more
classes or series voting together as a single class) representing 10% or more of
the  outstanding  Total  Voting  Power  entitled  to vote  for the  election  of
directors.  For the purpose of  determining  whether a person is the  Beneficial
Owner of a  percentage,  specified in this  Article,  of the  outstanding  Total
Voting  Power,  the number of shares of Voting  Stock  deemed to be  outstanding
shall include shares deemed owned by that person through  application of Article
V(D)(3)  but shall not  include  any other  shares  which may be issuable to any
other person.

            (16) "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which Voting Stock having
a majority of the votes entitled to be cast is owned, directly or indirectly,
by this Corporation.

            (17) "Total Voting Power,"  when used in reference to any particular
matter properly  brought before the  shareholders  for their  consideration  and
vote, means the total number of votes that holders of Capital Stock are entitled
to cast with respect to such matter.

            (18) "Valuation Date" means the following:

                 (a)  For a Business Combination voted upon by shareholders,
    the latter of the date prior to the date of the shareholders' vote and the
    day 20 days prior to the consummation of the Business Combination; and

                 (b)  For a Business Combination not voted upon by the share-
    holders, the date of the consummation of the Business Combination.

            (19) "Voting Stock" means shares of Capital Stock of the Corporation
entitled  to vote generally in the election of directors.

     E.     Benefit of Statute. This Corporation claims and shall have the
benefit of the provisions of R.S. 12:133 except that the provisions of R.S.
12:133 shall not apply to any business combination involving an interested
shareholder that is an employee benefit plan or related trust of this
Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                             Shareholders' Meetings

     A.     Written Consents.  Any action required or permitted to be taken at
any annual or special meeting of shareholders may be taken only upon the vote of
the shareholders,  present in person or represented by duly authorized proxy, at
an annual or special meeting duly noticed and called,  as provided in the Bylaws
of  the  Corporation,  and  may  not  be  taken  by a  written  consent  of  the
shareholders pursuant to the Business Corporation Law of the State of Louisiana.

     B.     Special Meetings.  Subject to the terms of any outstanding class or
series of  Preferred  Stock that  entitles  the holders  thereof to call special
meetings, the holders of a majority of the Total Voting Power of the Corporation
shall be required to cause the  Secretary of the  Corporation  to call a special
meeting  of  shareholders   pursuant  to  La.  R.S.  12:73B  (or  any  successor
provision). Nothing in this Article VI shall limit the power of the President of
the  Corporation  or its  Board  of  Directors  to  call a  special  meeting  of
shareholders.

                                    ARTICLE VII

                   Limitation of Liability and Indemnification

     A.     Limitation of Liability.  No director or officer of the Corporation
shall be liable to the Corporation or to its  shareholders  for monetary damages
for breach of his  fiduciary  duty as a director or officer,  provided  that the
foregoing  provision shall not eliminate or limit the liability of a director or
officer  for (1) any  breach of his duty of loyalty  to the  Corporation  or its
shareholders;  (2)  acts  or  omissions  not in  good  faith  or  which  involve
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (3) liability for unlawful
distributions of the  Corporation's  assets to, or redemptions or repurchases of
the Corporation's shares from, shareholders of the Corporation, under and to the
extent provided in La. R.S. 12:92D; or (4) any transaction from which he derived
an improper personal benefit.

     B.     Authorization of Further Actions.  The Board of Directors may (1)
cause the  Corporation  to enter into  contracts with its directors and officers
providing  for the  limitation  of  liability  set forth in this  Article to the
fullest extent permitted by law, (2) adopt By-laws or resolutions,  or cause the
Corporation to enter into contracts,  providing for indemnification of directors
and officers of the Corporation and other persons  (including but not limited to
directors and officers of the Corporation's direct and indirect Subsidiaries) to
the fullest  extent  permitted by law and (3) cause the  Corporation to exercise
the insurance powers set forth in La. R.S. 12:83F,  notwithstanding that some or
all of the  members  of the  Board  of  Directors  acting  with  respect  to the
foregoing may be parties to such contracts or  beneficiaries  of such By-laws or
resolutions  or the exercise of such powers.  No repeal or amendment of any such
By-laws or resolutions  limiting the right to  indemnification  thereunder shall
affect the  entitlement  of any person to  indemnification  whose claim  thereto
results from conduct occurring prior to the date of such repeal or amendment.

     C.     Subsidiaries.  The Board of Directors may cause the Corporation to
approve for the officers and directors of its direct and indirect Subsidiaries
limitation of liability, indemnification and insurance provisions comparable
to the foregoing.

     D.     Amendment of Article.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of these
Articles of Incorporation, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least 80%
of the Total  Voting  Power shall be required to amend or repeal this  Article
VII, and any  amendment or repeal of this Article shall not adversely affect any
elimination  or  limitation  of  liability  of a  director  or  officer  of  the
Corporation under this Article with respect to any action or inaction  occurring
prior to the time of such amendment or repeal.

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                   Reversion

     Except for cash,  shares or other property or rights payable or issuable
to the holders of Preferred Stock, the rights to which shall be determined under
applicable  state law, Cash,  property or share  dividends,  shares  issuable to
shareholders in connection with a reclassification  of stock, and the redemption
price of  redeemed  shares,  that are not claimed by the  shareholders  entitled
thereto within one year after the dividend or redemption price became payable or
the shares became issuable, despite reasonable efforts by the Corporation to pay
the dividend or redemption  price or deliver the  certificates for the shares to
such  shareholders  within such time,  shall,  at the  expiration  of such time,
revert in full ownership to the Corporation, and the Corporation's obligation to
pay such dividend or redemption price or issue such shares,  as the case may be,
shall thereupon cease,  provided,  however,  that the Board of Directors may, at
any time, for any reason satisfactory to it, but need not, authorize (i) payment
of the  amount of any cash or  property  dividend  or  redemption  price or (ii)
issuance  of any shares,  ownership  of which has  reverted  to the  Corporation
pursuant to this Article, to the person or entity who or which would be entitled
thereto had such reversion not occurred.

                                   ARTICLE IX

                                   Amendments

      A.    Charter Amendments. Articles IV (other than paragraphs F and G),
V, VI(A) and IX of these Articles of Incorporation shall not be amended in any
manner (whether by modification or repeal of an existing Article or Articles or
by addition of a new Article or Articles) except upon resolutions adopted by the
affirmative  vote of both (i) 80% of the Total Voting Power  entitled to be cast
by the  holders of  outstanding  shares of Voting  Stock,  voting  together as a
single group,  and (ii) two-thirds of the Total Voting Power entitled to be cast
by the Independent  Shareholders  present or duly represented at a shareholders'
meeting, voting as a separate group; provided, however, that if such resolutions
shall first be adopted by both a majority of the directors  then in office and a
majority of the  Continuing  Directors,  voting as a separate  group,  then such
resolutions  shall be deemed adopted by the  shareholders  upon the  affirmative
vote of a majority of the Total Voting Power  entitled to be cast by the holders
of outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting as a single group.

     B.     Bylaw  Amendments. Bylaws of this Corporation may be altered,
amended, or repealed or new Bylaws may be adopted by (i) the shareholders, but
only upon the affirmative vote of both 80% of the Total Voting Power entitled to
be cast by the holders of outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting together as
a single group,  and two-thirds of the Total Voting Power entitled to be cast by
the  Independent  Shareholders  present or duly  represented at a  shareholders'
meeting,  voting as a separate group,  or (ii) the Board of Directors,  but only
upon the affirmative vote of both a majority of the directors then in office and
a majority of the Continuing Directors, voting as a separate group.



                  *      *       *       *       *      *       *



     These Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation are dated as of May
6, 1999.


WITNESSES:                                    CENTURYTEL, INC.
                                  (formerly Century Telephone Enterprises, Inc.)



    /s/ Stacey W. Goff                 By:   /s/ Glen F. Post, III
- --------------------------                --------------------------------
                                           Glen F. Post, III, President


   /s/ Kay Buchart                     By:   /s/ Harvey P. Perry
- --------------------------                --------------------------------
                                           Harvey P. Perry, Secretary



                                 ACKNOWLEDGMENT


STATE OF LOUISIANA

PARISH OF OUACHITA


        BEFORE ME, the undersigned authority, personally came and appeared Glen
F. Post, III and Harvey P. Perry, to me known to be the persons who signed the
foregoing instrument as President and Secretary, respectively, and who, having
been duly sworn, acknowledged and declared, in the presence of the two witnesses
whose names are subscribed below, that they signed such instrument as their free
act and deed for the purposes mentioned therein.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the appearers, witnesses and I have hereunto affixed
our hands on this 6th day of May, 1999.


WITNESSES:

  /s/ Stacey W. Goff                                 /s/ Glen F. Post, III
- ----------------------                           --------------------------
                                                 Glen F. Post, III, President


  /s/ Kay Buchart                                   /s/ Harvey P. Perry
- ----------------------                           --------------------------
                                                 Harvey P. Perry, Secretary



                        /s/ Kenneth J. Najder
                    -----------------------------
                            NOTARY PUBLIC