CITIZENS UTILITIES COMPANY & SUBSIDIARIES RATIO of EARNINGS to COMBINED FIXED CHARGES and DIVIDENDS on CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED SECURITIES and RATIO of EARNINGS to FIXED CHARGES (in thousands) Twelve Months Ended For the years ended September 30, 1995 December 31, ------------------------------- ----------------------------- ProForma ProForma Actual 1994 1993 1992 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Net Income $175,230 $180,330 $156,542 $143,997 $125,630 $115,013 Income Taxes 87,419 84,219 65,754 64,323 52,298 43,767 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings, before income taxes 262,649 264,549 222,296 208,320 177,928 158,780 Fixed charges 92,884 84,584 93,598 77,458 40,984 41,676 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Earnings before income taxes and fixed charges $355,533 $349,133 $315,894 $285,778 $218,912 $200,456 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Ratio of Earnings to Combined Fixed Charges and Dividends on Convertible Preferred Securities 3.8 ======== Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 4.1 3.4 3.7 5.3 4.8 ======== ======== ======== ======== =======