UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 Form 10-Q X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE - --- SECURITIES SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended September 30, 1997 ------------------ or TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE - --- SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission file number 1-07151 ------- THE CLOROX COMPANY - --------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) DELAWARE 31-0595760 - --------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification number) 1221 Broadway - Oakland, California 94612 - 1888 - --------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) Registrant's telephone number, (510)-271-7000 (including area code) - --------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all report required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No As of September 30, 1997 there were 103,334,845 shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock (par-value - $1.00), the registrant's only outstanding class of stock. Total pages 9 1 THE CLOROX COMPANY PART 1. Financial Information Page No. --------------------- -------- Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Statements of Consolidated Earnings Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 1997 and June 30, 1997 4 Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition 7-8 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements The Clorox Company and Subsidiaries Condensed Statements of Consolidated Earnings --------------------------------------------- (In thousands, except per-share amounts) Three Months Ended ----------------------------- 9/30/97 9/30/96 -------- ------- Net Sales $ 649,284 $ 590,773 ------------- ---------- Costs and Expenses Cost of products sold 279,694 257,361 Selling, delivery and administration 130,399 116,594 Advertising 91,544 88,974 Research and development 11,606 10,498 Interest expense 15,494 10,497 Other income (1,359) (1,973) ------------- ------------- Total costs and expenses 527,378 481,951 ------------- ------------- Earnings before Income Taxes 121,906 108,822 Income Taxes 47,543 43,312 ------------- -------------- Net Earnings $ 74,363 $ 65,510 ============= ============= Earnings per Common Share $ 0.72 $ 0.64 Dividends per Share $ 0.32 $ 0.29 Weighted Average Shares Outstanding 103,217 103,092 See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 3 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued) Item 1. Financial Statements The Clorox Company and Subsidiaries Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets ------------------------------------- (In thousands) 9/30/97 6/30/97 -------- ------- ASSETS - ------ Current Assets Cash and short-term investments $ 87,371 $ 101,046 Accounts receivable, less allowance 333,568 356,996 Inventories 186,612 170,340 Prepaid expenses 16,664 22,534 Deferred income taxes 21,533 22,581 --------------- ------------- Total current assets 645,748 673,497 Property, Plant and Equipment - Net 573,636 570,645 Brands, Trademarks, Patents and Other Intangibles 1,206,379 1,186,951 Investments in Affiliates 96,635 93,004 Other Assets 284,778 253,855 --------------- ------------- Total $ 2,807,176 $ 2,777,952 =============== ============= LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY - ------------------------------------ Current Liabilities Accounts payable $ 140,807 $ 143,360 Accrued liabilities 258,749 358,785 Short-term debt 241,395 369,973 Income taxes payable 54,415 17,049 Current maturities of long-term debt 45 3,551 --------------- ------------- Total current liabilities 695,411 892,718 Long-term Debt 756,299 565,926 Other Obligations 119,012 112,539 Deferred Income Taxes 161,534 170,723 Stockholders' Equity Common stock 110,845 110,844 Additional paid-in capital 67,979 66,803 Retained earnings 1,249,448 1,207,524 Treasury shares, at cost (288,243) (289,075) Cumulative translation adjustments and other (65,109) (60,050) --------------- ------------- Stockholders' Equity 1,074,920 1,036,046 --------------- ------------- Total $ 2,807,176 $ 2,777,952 =============== ============= See Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. 4 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued) Item 1. Financial Statements The Clorox Company and Subsidiaries Condensed Statements of Consolidated Cash Flows ----------------------------------------------- (In thousands) Three Months Ended ----------------------------- 9/30/97 9/30/96 ----------- ----------- Operations: Net earnings $ 74,363 $ 65,510 Adjustments to reconcile to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 36,680 26,744 Deferred income taxes 2,216 840 Other (9,555) 5,315 Effects of changes in: Accounts receivable 16,883 42,103 Inventories (16,272) (8,273) Prepaid expenses 5,870 (3,084) Accounts payable 1,524 (28,635) Accrued liabilities (98,011) (3,770) Income taxes payable 36,007 25,042 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by operations 49,705 121,792 Investing Activities: Property, plant and equipment (18,375) (23,033) Disposal of property, plant and equipment 1,123 515 Businesses purchased (37,910) (22,207) Other (34,915) (17,043) ----------- ----------- Net cash used for investment (90,077) (61,768) ----------- ----------- Financing Activities: Short-term borrowing 13,407 - Short-term repayments (148,312) - Long-term borrowings 193,287 968 Long-term debt and other obligations repayments (5,434) (6,942) Commercial paper, net 2,821 (5,348) Cash dividends (32,918) (29,888) Treasury stock purchased (4,820) - Employee stock plans 8,666 7,109 ----------- ----------- Net cash provided by (used for) financing 26,697 (34,101) ----------- ----------- Net (Decrease) Increase in Cash and Short-Term Investments (13,675) 25,923 Cash and Short-Term Investments: Beginning of period 101,046 90,828 ----------- ----------- End of period $ 87,371 $ 116,751 =========== ============ See Notes to Condensed Financial Statements 5 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued) Item 1. Financial Statements The Clorox Company and Subsidiaries Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements ---------------------------------------------------- (1) The summarized financial information for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and 1996 has not been audited, but in the opinion of management, includes all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations, financial position, and cash flows of The Clorox Company and subsidiaries (the Company). The results of the three months ended September 30, 1997 should not be considered as necessarily indicative of the results for the respective year. (2) Inventories at September 30, 1997 and at June 30, 1997 consisted of (in thousands): 9/30/97 6/30/97 ----------- ----------- Finished goods and work in process $ 115,783 $ 109,189 Raw materials and supplies 70,829 61,151 ----------- ----------- Total $ 186,612 $ 170,340 (3) Businesses purchased totalling $37,910 and $22,207 during the quarters ended September 30, 1997 and 1996, respectively, were funded using a combination of cash and long-term borrowings and were accounted for as purchases. (4) Impact of New Accounting Standard In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128 ("SFAS 128"), Earnings per Share. SFAS 128 requires dual presentation of basic EPS and diluted EPS on the face of all earnings statements issued after December 15, 1997 for all entities with complex capital structures. Basic EPS is computed as net earnings divided by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period. Diluted EPS reflects the potential dilution that could occur from common shares issuable through stock options, restricted stock, warrants and other convertible securities. The effect on earnings per share under SFAS No. 128 would not have been significantly different than earnings per share currently reported for the periods. (5) Stock Split On July 15, 1997, the Company's Board of Directors authorized a 2-for-1 split of its common stock effective September 2, 1997, in the form of a stock dividend for stockholders of record at the close of business on July 28, 1997. All share and per share amounts in the accompanying consolidated financial statements have been restated to give effect to the stock split. 6 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued) Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition Results of Operations --------------------- Comparison of the Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 with the Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 ----------------------------------------------- Earnings per share increased 13% to 72 cents from 64 cents a year ago and reflect a 2 for 1 stock split on September 2, 1997. Net earnings grew 14% to $74,363,000 from $65,510,000 a year ago based upon a 10% increase in net sales to $649,284,000. Growth in earnings and net sales is due to a 10% increase in volume versus the year ago period. One half of the volume growth is due to Armor All with the remainder due primarily to growth in the base businesses. Domestic brands having record volumes and contributing to the quarterly growth include Clorox liquid bleach, Match Light instant-lighting charcoal briquets, Fresh Step Scoop brand of cat litter, and K.C. Masterpiece barbecue sauces. The insecticides business experienced a first quarter volume decline which was due in part to fair weather in key parts of the country and overall category softness. Gross margins as a percent of net sales improved approximately half a percentage point versus the year ago period principally due to the efficiencies achieved through cost savings initiatives such as our household products manufacturing strategy, the consolidation of production in our food business, and significant improvements in our Latin American businesses where economies of scale are being achieved through acquisitions, and consolidation of production activities. Selling, delivery, and administrative expense increased 12% versus the year ago period due to both the continued growth and investment in International infrastructure, and expenses related to integrating Armor All. Advertising expense increased slightly versus a year ago and is anticipated to grow for the year in line with sales. Last year's expense was relatively high as a percent of sales in first quarter and moderated over the balance of the fiscal year. Interest expense increased approximately $5,000,000 versus the year ago period principally due prior year's acquisition activities. Income tax expense as a percent of pretax earnings declined from 39.8% to 39.0% principally due to an increasing share of earnings from International operations located in countries with lower statutory tax rates. 7 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION (Continued) Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of Operations and Financial Condition --------------------------------------------- Liquidity and Capital Resources ------------------------------- The Company's financial position and liquidity remain strong due to cash provided by operations during the quarter. Accounts receivable and accounts payable decreased from June 30, 1997 primarily due to normal seasonality of the charcoal and insecticides businesses. Inventories are higher due to international growth, as well as increased Brita volume. We expect inventories to increase during the next two fiscal quarters to support the seasonal charcoal and insecticides businesses. The reduction in accrued liabilities is due in part to seasonality and higher levels of advertising and sales promotion activities in our domestic household products businesses recorded at June 30, 1997. Acquisitions since June 30, 1997 totaled $37,910,000 and were financed using a combination of cash provided by operations and long-term borrowings. These acquisitions included the Clorosul bleach business in Brazil and two smaller acquisitions in Southeast Asia and Australia and resulted in the increase in Brands, Trademarks, Patents and Other Intangibles. In September 1996, the Board of Directors authorized a share repurchase program to offset the dilutive effect of employee stock option exercises. The Company expects to issue between 400,000 and 500,000 shares of stock each year pursuant to its stock based compensation plan and intends to repurchase approximately the number of shares issued over time subject to market conditions and business opportunities which may arise. During the three month period ended September 30, 1997, 70,000 shares at a cost of $4,820,000 were reacquired. The Company has approved the use of interest rate derivative instruments such as interest rate swaps in order to manage the impact of interest rate movements on interest expense. These instruments have the effect of converting fixed rate interest to floating, or floating to fixed. The conditions under which derivatives can be used are set forth in a Company Policy Statement and include a restriction on the amount of such activity to a designated portion of existing debt, a limit on the term of any derivative transaction, and a specific prohibition on the use of any leveraged derivatives. In September 1997, the Company refinanced $192 million in commercial paper by entering into a Sterling denominated financing arrangement with Abbey National Bank. The Arrangement has a final maturity of April 2002 and an effective cost of 5.7%. The Company entered into a series of swaps to eliminate foreign currency exposure risk generated by this Sterling denominated obligation. Management believes the Company has access to additional capital through existing lines of credit and from public and private sources should the need arise. The foregoing Management's Discussion and Analysis contains "forward-looking" statements under applicable securities laws. The Company cautions readers that actual results might differ materially from those projected depending on a number of economic and competitive risk factors. For a discussion of such risk factors, the Company refers readers to the Company's Form 10-K Current Report which was filed on September 25, 1997. 8 S I G N A T U R E Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE CLOROX COMPANY (Registrant) DATE BY /s/ Henry J. Salvo, Jr. --------------------- -------------------------- Henry J. Salvo, Jr. Vice-President Controller