SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 11-K ANNUAL REPORT Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For the Fiscal Year Ended December 31, 1996 A. Full title of the plan and address of the plan, if different from that of the issuer named below: COMARCO, Inc. SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLAN B. Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the address of its principal executive office: COMARCO, Inc. 22800 Savi Ranch Parkway, Suite 214 Yorba Linda, CA 92887 COMARCO, INC. SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLAN FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Including Supplemental Schedules) December 31, 1996 and 1995 (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon) COMARCO, INC. SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLAN INDEX TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES Page ---- Independent Auditors' Report 3 Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 4 Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits for the Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 5 Notes to Financial Statements 6 SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULES Schedule 1 - Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment 13 Purposes As of December 31, 1996 Schedule 2 - Item 27d- Schedule of Reportable Transactions Year Ended December 31, 1996 14 The additional schedules required under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 and regulations issued by the Department of Labor are not presented because they are not applicable or are not a required disclosure. INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT The Board of Directors COMARCO, Inc.: We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for plan benefits of the COMARCO, Inc. Savings and Retirement Plan (the "Plan") as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets available for plan benefits of the Plan as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the changes in net assets available for plan benefits for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996, in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Our audits of the Plan's financial statements as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and for each of the years in the three-year period ended December 31, 1996 were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic financial statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedules of Assets Held for Investment Purposes and Reportable Transactions are presented for the purpose of additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic financial statements, but are supplementary information required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental schedules have been subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial statements, and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole. KPMG Peat Marwick LLP McLean, Virginia April 11, 1997 COMARCO, INC. SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLAN STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS December 31, 1996 and 1995 1996 1995 ---- ---- ASSETS Cash and cash equivalents (Note 4) $ 27,000 $ 167,000 Employer contributions receivable - 70,000 Employee contributions receivable - - Interest and dividends receivable - 2,000 Investment in 203,836 shares in 1996 and 187,351 shares in 1995 of COMARCO common stock, at fair value (Note 4) 3,720,000 2,717,000 Investment in mutual funds, at fair value (Note 4) 10,925,000 8,252,000 Investment in investment contracts, at contract value (Notes 4 and 5) 629,000 852,000 Participant Loans 314,000 218,000 ----------- ----------- Total Assets 15,615,000 12,278,000 LIABILITIES Fees payable (Note 7) - 4,000 ----------- ----------- Net assets available for plan benefits $ 15,615,000 $ 12,274,000 ========== =========== See accompanying notes to the financial statements. COMARCO, INC. SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLAN STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS Years Ended December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1996 1995 1994 ---- ---- ---- Net assets available for plan benefits, beginning of year $ 12,274,000 $ 11,157,000 $ 9,276,000 ---------- ---------- --------- Additions: Contributions: Employer Regular 526,000 599,000 566,000 Employer SCA - - 4,000 Employee 1,326,000 1,498,000 1,156,000 Rollovers (Note 3) 1,100,000 - - Interest and dividends 215,000 164,000 324,000 Realized and unrealized appreciation of investments 1,732,000 2,571,000 1,710,000 -------------- ------------ ------------ Total additions 4,899,000 4,832,000 3,760,000 -------------- ------------ ------------ Deductions: Plan distributions 1,441,000 2,571,000 1,527,000 Transfer of shares to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Note 3) - 1,078,000 - Realized and unrealized depreciation of investments 38,000 - 266,000 Administrative expenses (Note 7) 79,000 66,000 86,000 -------------- ------------ ------------- Total deductions 1,558,000 3,715,000 1,879,000 -------------- ------------ ------------- Net assets available for plan benefits, end of year $ 15,615,000 $ 12,274,000 $ 11,157,000 ================= =============== ================ See accompanying notes to the financial statements. COMARCO, INC. SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLAN NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS December 31, 1996, 1995 and 1994 1. Description of the Plan The following description of the COMARCO, Inc. Savings and Retirement Plan (Plan) provides only general information. Participants should refer to the Plan agreement for a more complete description of the Plan's provisions. General. The Plan is a defined contribution plan covering substantially all full-time employees of COMARCO, Inc. ("the Company" or "the Plan Sponsor") who have three months of service and are age 20 1/2 or older. It is subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA). Contributions. Employee contributions to the Plan may range from 1% to 15% of eligible earnings. The Company contributes 100% of the first 3% of earnings that a participant contributes to the Plan. Service Contract Act (SCA) contributions represent employer contributions of health and welfare benefits as required for certain Company employees covered by the SCA. The Company began making required SCA employee benefit payments in cash in 1994, rather than as Plan contributions. All forfeitures of terminated participants' non-vested accounts are used to offset Plan expenses. In addition, the Company may, at its discretion, make an additional contribution each year to the Plan. Participant Accounts. Each participant's account is credited with the participant's contribution and the Company's matching contribution plus Plan earnings less Plan expenses not paid by the Company. Allocations are based on participant earnings or account balances, as defined. The benefit to which a participant is entitled is the benefit that can be provided from the participant's account. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, 764 and 458 participants, respectively, had assets in the Plan. Loans. Effective January 1, 1995, the Plan permits participants to obtain loans from their account balances, subject to certain IRS limitations. The loans are repaid over fixed time periods. Vesting. Participants are vested at all times in their voluntary contributions and, in certain circumstances, the matching Company contributions plus actual earnings thereon. Company contributions generally vest over a 7 year graded vesting schedule. Exceptions to this graded vesting are the Company contributions which are invested in the Company's Stock-100 Fund, as well as SCA contributions, which are immediately 100% vested. (The Stock 100 Fund is no longer an investment option for the participants). Payment of Benefits. On termination of service, a participant may elect to receive either a lump-sum amount equal to the value of his or her account, annual installments, or monthly annuity payments. Participants with accrued benefits greater than $3,500 may elect to delay receiving benefits until reaching age 65. Investment Options. Participant contributions to the Plan are made to one of the seven investment options (Stable Value, Long Term Bond, Small Cap Growth, Large Cap Growth, Large Cap Value, International, or Company Stock) as designated by the participant. All investment options other than COMARCO shares are provided through the Smith Barney TRAK program, and consist of fund shares. 2. Significant Accounting Policies Basis of Accounting - The Plan prepares its financial statements on the accrual basis of accounting. Reclassification - Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform to the 1996 presentation. Payment of Benefits - Benefits are recorded when paid. Investment Valuation and Income Recognition - The Plan's investments are stated at fair value in the accompanying statements of net assets available for plan benefits except for its investment in investment contracts, which are valued at their respective contract values. Fair value is determined based on quoted market prices. The difference between cost and fair value of investments is recognized as a realized gain or loss at the date of disposition using the first-in, first-out method. Purchases and dispositions are recorded on a trade-date basis. Use of Estimates - The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of additions and deductions during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. 3. Employee Stock Option Plan The assets of the Plan prior to January 1, 1995 included shares of Company stock formerly held in the Company's Employee Stock Option Plan ("ESOP"), which were combined into the Savings and Retirement Plan. In 1995, the Company received approval from the Internal Revenue Service to terminate the ESOP, and consequently the former ESOP shares were transferred from the Savings and Retirement Plan back to the ESOP. In 1996, the ESOP was terminated and a majority of the participants elected to roll their ESOP shares into the Savings and Retirement Plan. 4. Investments All amounts contributed to the Plan have been deposited with the Funding Agent, SBS Trust. The following table presents the fair values of investments. Investments that represent 5% or more of the Plan's net assets are separately identified. December 31, 1996 December 31, 1995 ----------------- ----------------- Identity of Party and Shares or Carrying Shares or Carrying Description of Asset Principal Amount Amount Principal Amount Amount --------------------- ---------------- -------- ---------------- -------- Cash and Cash Equivalents: SBS Short Term Investment Fund $ 27,000 $ 167,000 Investments: Guaranteed Investment Contracts: Various 629,000 852,000 ------- ------- Total Investment Contracts 629,000 852,000 ------- ------- Mutual Funds: CGCM Small Cap Growth Fund 134,000 2,195,000 95,000 1,490,000 CGCM Large Cap Growth Fund 138,000 1,963,000 104,000 1,275,000 CGCM Large Cap Value Fund 188,000 2,303,000 151,000 1,652,000 CGCM International Fund 123,000 1,238,000 91,000 952,000 CGCM Long Term Bond 94,000 776,000 105,000 893,000 CGCM Stable Value Fund 261,000 2,450,000 226,000 1,990,000 --------- --------- Total Mutual Funds 10,925,000 8,252,000 ---------- --------- Participant Loans 314,000 218,000 COMARCO common stock 204,000 3,720,000 187,000 2,717,000 --------- --------- Total Investments $ 15,615,000 $ 12,206,000 ========== ========== 5. Investment Contracts The Stable Value option is a blend of individual investment contracts (purchased by COMARCO and not yet matured) and the Consulting Group Capital Markets (CGCM) Stable Value Fund. The contracts are included in the financial statements at contract value, which approximates fair value. Contract value represents contributions made under the contract, plus earnings, less administrative expenses. Investment contracts in the Stable Value Fund are considered fully benefit responsive, as they provide reasonable access to the funds by the Plan's participants, with a liquidity guarantee. The average yields earned on guaranteed investment contracts for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995 were 5.1% in each year. 6. Changes in Net Assets by Investment Program The changes in net assets by investment program for the years ended December 31, 1994, 1995 and 1996 are as follows: Stable Value Equity Growth Balanced Stock Holding Fund Fund Fund Fund Fund Total ------------ ------------- -------- ----- ------- ----- Net assets available for plan benefits January 1, 1994 $4,451,000 $1,263,000 $ 976,000 $2,582,000 $ 4,000 $ 9,276,000 Additions: Contributions: Employer 162,000 73,000 145,000 155,000 31,000 566,000 Employer SCA 4,000 -- -- -- -- 4,000 Employee 369,000 207,000 390,000 190,000 -- 1,156,000 Interest & dividends 157,000 66,000 101,000 -- -- 324,000 Realized & unrealized appreciation of investments 108,000 1,000 5,000 1,596,000 -- 1,710,000 Transfers between Funds (61,000) (62,000) 146,000 (51,000) 28,000 -- Deductions: Plan distributions 594,000 201,000 155,000 577,000 -- 1,527,000 Realized & unrealized depreciation of investments 13,000 82,000 156,000 15,000 -- 266,000 Administrative expenses 9,000 -- -- -- 77,000 86,000 ----------- ------------- ------------- ------------- ----------- ------------ Net assets available for plan benefits December 31, 1994 $4,574,000 $1,265,000 $1,452,000 $3,880,000 ($14,000) $11,157,000 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========= ========== 6. Changes in Net Assets by Investment Program (continued) Stable Value Equity Growth Balanced Stock Long Term Fund Fund Fund Fund International Bond ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets available for plan benefits January 1, 1995 $ 4,574,000 $1,265,000 $1,452,000 $3,880,000 - - Additions: Contributions: Employer 101,000 - - 47,000 69,000 45,000 Employee 298,000 - - 108,000 207,000 141,000 Interest and dividends 44,000 - - 1,000 15,000 41,000 Realized and unrealized appreciation 138,000 - - 1,256,000 80,000 96,000 of investments ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal $ 581,000 $ - $ - $1,412,000 $ 371,000 $ 323,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transfer between funds (1,373,000) (1,230,000) (1,378,000) (944,000) 671,000 751,000 Deductions: Plan distributions 940,000 35,000 74,000 553,000 88,000 178,000 Transfer of shares to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Note 3) - - - 1,078,000 - - Realized and unrealized depreciation of investments - - - - - - Administrative expenses - - - - 2,000 3,000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal $ 940,000 $ 35,000 $ 74,000 $1,631,000 $ 90,000 $ 181,000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets available for plan benefits December 31, 1995 $ 2,842,000 $ - $ - $2,717,000 $ 952,000 $ 893,000 ================================================================================= 6. Changes in Net Assets by Investment Program (table continued) Large Cap Large Cap Small Cap Participant Holding/ Growth Value Growth Notes Other Total ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets available for plan benefits January 1, 1995 $ - - - - ($14,000) $11,157,000 Additions: Contributions: Employer 69,000 71,000 99,000 - 98,000 599,000 Employee 213,000 232,000 299,000 - - 1,498,000 Interest and dividends 6,000 36,000 - 8,000 13,000 164,000 Realized and unrealized application 266,000 343,000 392,000 - - 2,571,000 of investments ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal $ 554,000 $ 682,000 $ 790,000 $ 8,000 $ 111,000 $ 4,832,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transfer between funds 936,000 1,225,000 927,000 210,000 205,000 - Deductions: Plan distributions 212,000 251,000 223,000 - 17,000 2,571,000 Transfer of shares to Employee Stock Ownership Plan (Note 3) - - - - - 1,078,000 Realized and unrealized depreciation of investments - - - - - - Administrative expenses 3,000 4,000 4,000 - 50,000 66,000 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal $ 215,000 $ 255,000 $ 227,000 $ - $ 67,000 $ 3,715,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets available for plan benefits December 31, 1995 $ 1,275,000 $1,652,000 $1,490,000 $ 218,000 $ 235,000 $12,274,000 ================================================================================== 6. Changes in Net Assets by Investment Program (continued) Stable Value Stock Long Term Large Cap Large Cap Fund Fund International Bond Growth Value ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets available for plan benefits January 1, 1996 $ 2,842,000 $ 2,717,000 $ 952,000 $ 893,000 $1,275,000 $1,652,000 Additions: Contributions: Employer 84,000 63,000 82,000 39,000 112,000 88,000 Employee 174,000 99,000 183,000 83,000 256,000 210,000 Rollovers 11,000 1,066,000 16,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 Interest and dividends 53,000 - 15,000 53,000 11,000 61,000 Realized and unrealized application 125,000 622,000 39,000 - 300,000 319,000 of investments ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal $ 447,000 $ 1,850,000 $ 335,000 $ 176,000 $ 681,000 $ 679,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Transfer between funds 207,000 (606,000) 59,000 (205,000) 131,000 112,000 Deductions: Plan distributions 407,000 241,000 103,000 46,000 117,000 131,000 Realized and unrealized depreciation of investments - - - 38,000 - - Administrative expenses 10,000 - 5,000 4,000 7,000 9,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Subtotal $ 417,000 $ 241,000 $ 108,000 $ 88,000 $ 124,000 $ 140,000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net assets available for plan benefits December 31, 1996 $ 3,079,000 $3,720,000 $ 1,238,000 $ 776,000 $1,963,000 $2,303,000 ================================================================================== 6. Changes in Net Assets by Investment Program (table continued) Small Cap Participant Holding/ Growth Notes Other Total ------------------------------------------------------- Net assets available for plan benefits January 1, 1996 $ 1,490,000 $ 218,000 $ 235,000 $12,274,000 Additions: Contributions: Employer 156,000 - (98,000) 526,000 Employee 354,000 - (33,000) 1,326,000 Rollovers 3,000 - - 1,100,000 Interest and dividends - 22,000 - 215,000 Realized and unrealized appreciation 325,000 - 2,000 1,732,000 of investments ------------------------------------------------------ Subtotal $ 838,000 $ 22,000 $ (129,000) $ 4,899,000 ------------------------------------------------------ Transfer between funds 158,000 88,000 56,000 - Deductions: Plan distributions 282,000 14,000 100,000 1,441,000 Realized and unrealized depreciation of investments - - - 38,000 Administrative expenses 9,000 - 35,000 79,000 ------------------------------------------------------ Subtotal $ 291,000 $ 14,000 $ 135,000 $ 1,558,000 ------------------------------------------------------ Net assets available for plan benefits December 31, 1996 $ 2,195,000 $ 314,000 $ 27,000 $15,615,000 ====================================================== 7. Expenses of the Plan The Plan provides that all reasonable expenses for custodial costs and fees incurred for the benefit of the Plan are to be paid by the Plan to the extent they are not paid by the Company. Total Plan expenses of approximately $79,000, $66,000 and $86,000 in 1996, 1995 and 1994 respectively, were paid by the Plan. Plan expenses accrued as of December 31, 1996 and 1995 are $0 and $4,000, respectively. 8.Income Tax Status The Internal Revenue Service has determined and informed the Company by letter dated February 9, 1995, that the Plan and related trust are designed in accordance with applicable sections of the Internal Revenue Code (IRC). The Plan has been amended since receiving the determination letter. However, the Plan administrator believes that the Plan is designed and is currently being operated in compliance with the applicable requirements of the IRC. 9.Plan Termination The Company intends to continue the plan indefinitely, but reserves the right at any time to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of ERISA. Upon termination of the Plan, a participant's fund share shall become 100% vested and shall become payable in accordance with the "payment of benefits" article of the Plan. 10. Form 5500 The Form 5500 annual reports show benefits payable to terminated and in-service participants as a liability. This liability amounts to approximately $36,000 and $200,000 at December 31, 1996 and 1995, respectively. At December 31, 1996 and 1995, no amounts were payable to in-service employees. These benefits payable to plan participants are disclosed as components of net assets available for benefits for terminated and continuing participants rather than as a liability of the Plan in these financial statements. COMARCO, INC. SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLAN Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes As of December 31, 1996 (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) Identity of issue, Description of investment including borrower, lessor maturity date, rate of interest, Current or similar party collateral, par or maturity value Cost Value ------------------ ------------------------------------ ---- ------- * SBS TRUST Short Term Investment Fund 27,138 27,138 * CGCM Consulting Group Cap Mkts Fund 94,282 shares 745,653 775,938 of Long Term Bond Investments Fund * CGCM Consulting Group Cap Mkts Fund 187,698 shares 1,869,703 2,303,050 of Large Cap Value Equity Investments Fund * CGCM Consulting Group Cap Mkts Fund 122,590 shares 1,243,861 1,238,164 of International Equity Investments Fund * CGCM Consulting Group Cap Mkts Fund 138,463 shares 1,606,649 1,963,406 of Large Cap Growth Equity Investments Fund * CGCM Consulting Group Cap Mkts Fund 134,023 shares 2,104,420 2,195,293 of Small Cap Growth Equity Investments Fund * CGCM Consulting Group Cap Mkts Fund 261,125 shares 2,278,731 2,449,351 of Stable Value Investments Fund * COMARCO, Inc. COMARCO, Inc. common stock 1,323,093 3,720,007 203,836 shares, quote $18.25 Pacific Corinthian Pacific Corinthian 129,791 129,791 Guaranteed Investment Contract, 5.14%, due 10/30/97 Pacific Corinthian Pacific Corinthian 404,758 404,758 Guaranteed Investment Contract, 5.14%, due 10/30/97 Pacific Corinthian Pacific Corinthian 94,847 94,847 Guaranteed Investment Contract, 5.14%, due 10/30/97 * SBS TRUST Participant Loans 313,488 313,488 COMARCO, Inc. Various dates and rates of 9% to 10% ---------- ---------- 12,142,132 15,615,231 ========== ========== * Party in interest COMARCO, INC. SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLAN Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable Transactions Year Ended December 31, 1996 Cost of Asset Identity of Party Purchase Selling Cost of on Transaction Net Gain Involved Description of Asset Price Price Asset Date or (Loss) - ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Purchases: Smith Barney Trust RDA Cash Reserve Account 3,623,340 --- 3,623,340 3,623,340 --- Smith Barney Trust CGCM Small Cap Growth Fund 1,141,928 --- 1,141,928 1,141,928 --- Smith Barney Trust CGCM Large Cap Growth Fund 733,539 --- 733,539 733,539 --- Smith Barney Trust CGCM Large Cap Value Fund 741,334 --- 741,334 741,334 --- Smith Barney Trust CGCM Stable Value Fund 1,103,677 --- 1,103,677 1,103,677 --- Sales: Smith Barney Trust RDA Cash Reserve Account --- 3,763,222 3,763,222 3,763,222 --- Smith Barney Trust CGCM Stable Value Fund --- 767,379 721,264 767,379 46,115 This schedule of reportable transaction represents a series of transactions involving the same issue during the year ended December 31, 1996, which amounts in the aggregate to more than 5 percent ($614,000) of the fair value of total plan assets as of January 1, 1996. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Administrator has duly caused this annual report to be signed by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. COMARCO, Inc. SAVINGS AND RETIREMENT PLAN BY: ---------------------------------------- Don M. Bailey President & Chief Executive Officer COMARCO, Inc. DATE: June 13, 1997 CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS The Board of Directors COMARCO, Inc.: We consent to the use of our report dated April 11, 1997, on the statements of net assets available for plan benefits as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related statements of changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended for the COMARCO, Inc. Savings and Retirement Plan (the "Plan") included in the Annual Report on Form 11-K relating to the Plan filed by COMARCO, Inc. for the years ended December 31, 1996 and 1995, and to the incorporation by reference of such report in the Registration Statement, as amended, on Form S-8 pertaining to the Plan (File No.33-44943). KPMG Peat Marwick LLP McLean, Virginia June 13, 1997