UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1996 --------------------- OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to -------------------- ------------------- Commission file number 1-7727 ----------------------------------------------------- CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Connecticut 06-0383860 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 100 Columbus Boulevard, Hartford, Connecticut 06103 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (203) 727-3000 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report). Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (applicable only to Corporate Issuers). Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of the close of business on April 23, 1996: 9,930,480. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION The condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations. Although the Company believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading, it is suggested that these condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto included in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of the Company, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated financial position of the Connecticut Natural Gas Corporation as of March 31, 1996 and 1995 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the three months, six months and twelve months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 have been included. The results of operations for such interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year. "UNAUDITED" CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Thousands of Dollars) March 31, Sept. 30, March 31, ASSETS 1996 1995 1995 ------ --------- --------- --------- Plant and Equipment: Regulated energy $ 393,400 $ 387,906 $ 374,310 Nonregulated energy 64,000 63,937 63,205 Construction work in progress 3,615 3,564 2,854 --------- --------- --------- 461,015 455,407 440,369 Less-Allowance for depreciation 140,087 133,314 126,654 --------- --------- --------- 320,928 322,093 313,715 --------- --------- --------- Investments, at equity 5,549 5,743 5,463 --------- --------- --------- Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents 21,167 3,042 13,477 Accounts and notes receivable 63,796 31,504 50,352 Allowance for doubtful accounts (5,699) (4,590) (4,834) Accrued utility revenue 16,187 5,093 11,504 Inventories 2,687 14,511 8,671 Prepaid expenses 3,069 6,095 3,450 --------- --------- --------- 101,207 55,655 82,620 --------- --------- --------- Deferred Charges and Other Assets: Unrecovered future taxes 48,641 51,634 49,997 Recoverable transition costs 3,899 4,636 5,634 Other assets 20,177 25,278 27,755 --------- --------- --------- 72,717 81,548 83,386 --------- --------- --------- $ 500,401 $ 465,039 $ 485,184 ========= ========= ========= "UNAUDITED" CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Concluded) (Thousands of Dollars) March 31, Sept. 30, March 31, CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES 1996 1995 1995 ------------------------------ --------- --------- --------- Capitalization: Common Stock $ 31,045 $ 31,045 $ 31,045 Capital in excess of par value 74,018 74,018 74,018 Retained Earnings 60,204 45,522 54,891 --------- --------- --------- 165,267 150,585 159,954 Unearned compensation - Restricted stock awards (286) (371) (400) Treasury stock (129) (103) (103) --------- --------- --------- Common stock equity 164,852 150,111 159,451 Preferred stock, not subject to mandatory redemption 902 904 906 Long-term debt 149,372 150,390 153,283 --------- --------- --------- 315,126 301,405 313,640 --------- --------- --------- Notes Payable Under Revolving Credit Agreements - - 1,000 --------- --------- --------- Current Liabilities: Current portion of long-term debt 3,923 3,921 3,885 Notes payable and commercial paper - 4,200 - Accounts payable and accrued expenses 39,791 46,341 40,663 Refundable purchased gas costs 22,937 2,300 12,369 Accrued liabilities 11,898 6,539 8,291 --------- --------- --------- 78,549 63,301 65,208 --------- --------- --------- Deferred Credits: Deferred income taxes 47,048 37,985 44,099 Unfunded deferred income taxes 48,641 51,634 49,997 Investment tax credits 3,313 3,423 3,533 Refundable taxes 3,501 3,365 3,367 Accrued transition costs - - 634 Other 4,223 3,926 3,706 --------- --------- --------- 106,726 100,333 105,336 --------- --------- --------- $ 500,401 $ 465,039 $ 485,184 ========= ========= ========= "UNAUDITED" CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Thousands of dollars except for per share data) Three Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- Operating Revenues $ 130,606 $ 105,540 Less: Cost of Energy 73,314 56,573 State Gross Receipts Tax 4,854 4,215 ---------- ---------- Operating Margin 52,438 44,752 ---------- ---------- Other Operating Expenses: Operations & maintenance expenses 15,814 13,986 Depreciation 4,416 4,287 Income taxes 13,031 7,902 Other taxes 1,944 1,919 ---------- ---------- 35,205 28,094 ---------- ---------- Operating Income 17,233 16,658 ---------- ---------- Other Income (Deductions): Allowance for equity funds used during construction 38 33 Equity in partnership earnings 282 159 Other income (deductions) (127) (255) Income Taxes (86) (115) ---------- ---------- 107 (178) ---------- ---------- Interest and Debt Expense 3,452 3,556 ---------- ---------- Net Income 13,888 12,924 Less-Dividends on Preferred Stock 15 16 ---------- ---------- Net Income Applicable to Common Stock $ 13,873 $ 12,908 ========== ========== Income Per Average Share of Common Stock $ 1.40 $ 1.30 ========== ========== Dividends Per Share of Common Stock $ 0.37 $ 0.37 ========== ========== Average Common Shares Outstanding During the Period 9,931,120 9,931,279 ========== ========== CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION "UNAUDITED" CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Thousands of dollars except for per share data) Six Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- Operating Revenues $ 221,068 $ 182,071 Less: Cost of Energy 122,386 98,456 State Gross Receipts Tax 8,644 7,440 ---------- ---------- Operating Margin 90,038 76,175 ---------- ---------- Operating Expenses: Operations & maintenance expenses 29,312 25,849 Depreciation 8,799 8,501 Income taxes 19,461 12,082 Other taxes 3,866 3,708 ---------- ---------- 61,438 50,140 ---------- ---------- Operating Income 28,600 26,035 ---------- ---------- Other Income (Deductions): Allowance for equity funds used during construction 83 63 Equity in partnership earnings 684 534 Other deductions (236) (508) Income Taxes (238) (133) ---------- ---------- 293 (44) ---------- ---------- Interest and Debt Expense 6,831 6,983 ---------- ---------- Net Income 22,062 19,008 Less-Dividends on Preferred Stock 31 31 ---------- ---------- Net Income Applicable to Common Stock $ 22,031 $ 18,977 ========== ========== Income Per Average Share of Common Stock $ 2.22 $ 1.91 ========== ========== Dividends Per Share of Common Stock $ 0.74 $ 0.74 ========== ========== Average Common Shares Outstanding During the Period 9,931,199 9,922,658 ========== ========== CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION "UNAUDITED" CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Thousands of dollars except for per share data) Twelve Months Ended March 31, ----------------------------- 1996 1995 ---------- ---------- Operating Revenues $ 314,182 $ 270,028 Less: Cost of Energy 171,693 143,906 State Gross Receipts Tax 12,500 10,828 ---------- ---------- Operating Margin 129,989 115,294 ---------- ---------- Operating Expenses: Operations & maintenance expenses 56,692 53,486 Depreciation 17,275 16,643 Income taxes 16,809 9,100 Other taxes 7,489 7,294 ---------- ---------- 98,265 86,523 ---------- ---------- Operating Income 31,724 28,771 ---------- ---------- Other Income (Deductions): Allowance for equity funds used during construction 126 53 Equity in partnership earnings 1,182 950 Other deductions (602) (611) Nonrecurring items 3,624 - Income Taxes (1,942) (434) ---------- ---------- 2,388 (42) ---------- ---------- Interest and Debt Expense 14,039 13,734 ---------- ---------- Net Income 20,073 14,995 Less-Dividends on Preferred Stock 62 64 ---------- ---------- Net Income Applicable to Common Stock $ 20,011 $ 14,931 ========== ========== Income Per Average Share of Common Stock $ 2.01 $ 1.53 ========== ========== Dividends Per Share of Common Stock $ 1.48 $ 1.48 ========== ========== Average Common Shares Outstanding During the Period 9,931,239 9,730,343 ========== ========== "UNAUDITED" CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Thousands of Dollars) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------- 1996 1995 ---- ---- Cash Flows from Operations $ 41,130 $ 39,539 -------- -------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Capital expenditures (3,895) (5,771) Other investing activities 999 (535) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (2,896) (6,306) -------- -------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Dividends paid (3,689) (3,690) Other stock activity, net - 109 Principal retired on long-term debt (152) (320) Short-term debt (14,100) (17,000) -------- -------- Net cash used by financing activities (17,941) (20,901) -------- -------- Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 20,293 12,332 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 874 1,145 -------- -------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 21,167 $ 13,477 ======== ======== "UNAUDITED" CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Concluded) (Thousands of Dollars) Three Months Ended March 31, ---------------------- 1996 1995 ---- ---- Schedule Reconciling Earnings to Cash Flows from Operations: Income $ 13,888 $ 12,924 -------- -------- Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash: Depreciation and amortization 4,561 4,126 Deferred income taxes, net 8,810 6,643 Equity in partnership earnings (282) (159) Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (20,383) (12,124) Accrued utility revenue 5,476 5,634 Inventories 8,646 9,162 Purchased gas costs 17,488 12,279 Prepaid expenses (899) (813) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 7,007 2,514 Other assets/liabilities (3,182) (647) -------- -------- Total adjustments 27,242 26,615 -------- -------- Cash flows from operations $ 41,130 $ 39,539 ======== ======== Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Cash Paid During the Period for: Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 2,135 $ 2,210 ======== ======== Income taxes $ 2,313 $ 1,318 ======== ======== "UNAUDITED" CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Thousands of Dollars) Six Months Ended March 31, ---------------------- 1996 1995 ---- ---- Cash Flows from Operations $ 37,839 $ 40,429 -------- -------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Capital expenditures (7,899) (9,927) Other investing activities 783 (1,038) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (7,116) (10,965) -------- -------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Dividends paid (7,380) (7,380) Issuance of common stock - 8,474 Other stock activity, net (2) 109 Principal retired on long-term debt (1,016) (816) Short-term debt (4,200) (17,500) -------- -------- Net cash used by financing activities (12,598) (17,113) -------- -------- Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 18,125 12,351 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 3,042 1,126 -------- -------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 21,167 $ 13,477 ======== ======== "UNAUDITED" CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Concluded) (Thousands of Dollars) Six Months Ended March 31, ---------------------- 1996 1995 ---- ---- Schedule Reconciling Earnings to Cash Flows from Operations: Income $ 22,062 $ 19,008 -------- -------- Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash: Depreciation and amortization 9,062 8,478 Deferred income taxes, net 9,089 7,164 Equity in partnership earnings (684) (534) Cash distributions received from investments 360 168 Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (31,001) (21,142) Accrued utility revenue (11,094) (7,790) Inventories 11,824 9,655 Purchased gas costs 20,637 16,138 Prepaid expenses 3,026 6,657 Accounts payable and accrued expenses 3,436 3,269 Other assets/liabilities 1,122 (642) -------- -------- Total adjustments 15,777 21,421 -------- -------- Cash flows from operations $ 37,839 $ 40,429 ======== ======== Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Cash Paid During the Period for: Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 6,232 $ 6,312 ======== ======== Income taxes $ 6,920 $ 2,246 ======== ======== "UNAUDITED" CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Thousands of Dollars) Twelve Months Ended March 31, ---------------------- 1996 1995 ---- ---- Cash Flows from Operations $ 51,247 $ 47,603 -------- -------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Capital expenditures (24,811) (28,893) Other investing activities 892 (1,238) -------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (23,919) (30,131) -------- -------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Dividends paid (14,761) (14,472) Issuance of common stock - 8,474 Other stock activity, net (4) 51 Issuance of long-term debt - 20,000 Principal retired on long-term debt (3,873) (3,847) Short-term debt (1,000) (15,600) -------- -------- Net cash used by financing activities (19,638) (5,394) -------- -------- Increase in Cash and Cash Equivalents 7,690 12,078 Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Period 13,477 1,399 -------- -------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 21,167 $ 13,477 ======== ======== "UNAUDITED" CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Concluded) (Thousands of Dollars) Twelve Months Ended March 31, ---------------------- 1996 1995 ---- ---- Schedule Reconciling Earnings to Cash Flows from Operations: Income $ 20,073 $ 14,995 -------- -------- Adjustments to reconcile income to net cash: Depreciation and amortization 17,800 17,132 Deferred income taxes, net 2,822 3,553 Equity in partnership earnings (1,182) (950) Cash distributions received from investments 528 408 Change in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (10,544) 11,163 Accrued utility revenue (4,683) 1,072 Inventories 5,984 (1,341) Purchased gas costs 10,568 (3,490) Prepaid expenses 381 (962) Accounts payable and accrued expenses 7,726 2,713 Other assets/liabilities 1,774 3,310 -------- -------- Total adjustments 31,174 32,608 -------- -------- Cash flows from operations $ 51,247 $ 47,603 ======== ======== Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow Information: Cash Paid During the Period for: Interest (net of amount capitalized) $ 12,366 $ 12,184 ======== ======== Income taxes $ 13,641 $ 9,513 ======== ======== "UNAUDITED" CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS March 31, 1996 (Thousands of Dollars) (1) Rate Matters In January, 1996 the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control (the "DPUC") approved final natural gas rates related to a rate increase of $8,900 or 3.64% allowed by the DPUC in October, 1995. These final rates became effective on February 9, 1996. As part of this decision, the DPUC also approved the Company's Firm Transportation rates for Commercial and Industrial customers, effective April 1, 1996. (See "Management's Discussion and Analysis," "Competitive Environment") (2) Short-term Debt The Company maintains a number of credit lines with financial institutions. One of the lines of credit with a bank for $9,000 was due to expire on February 18, 1996. It was extended for one year at that time. The Company's $20,000 revolving credit agreement with a large regional bank was due to expire on March 30, 1996. The Company exercised its option to extend this agreement for one year at that time. (3) Subsequent Event - Increased Investment in Iroquois On April 30, 1996 the Company acquired an additional 2.47% ownership interest in the Iroquois Gas Transmission System Partnership ("Iroquois") for an investment of approximately $5,200 with funds from working capital. The Company's total share of Iroquois, which is held by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary ENI Transmission Company, is now 4.87%. As a result of this increase in ownership interest, the Company's guarantee of a letter of credit for Iroquois is also 4.87%, equivalent to approximately $1,658 at April 30, 1996. Iroquois is in the process of negotiating a final settlement with State and Federal authorities regarding certain environmental allegations asserted by them. The Company expects that a potential settlement will be reached within the current year. The Company has provided for its anticipated share of the potential settlement in its financial records. If the settlement is finalized, the Company expects that any additional costs associated with the allegations will not be material. (4) Reclassifications Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with current year classifications. "UNAUDITED" CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS MARCH 31, 1996 (Thousands of Dollars Except Per Share Amounts) RESULTS OF OPERATIONS A significantly colder winter and the increase in natural gas rates granted to the Company by the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control (the "DPUC"), effective in October, 1995, are the primary reasons for the higher earnings recorded in the three, six and twelve months ended March 31, 1996 when compared to the same periods of fiscal, 1995. Second quarter, 1996 earnings per share were $1.40, compared to $1.30 recorded for the same quarter of fiscal, 1995. Six and twelve months ended March, 1996 earnings per share were $2.22 and $2.01, respectively as compared to $1.91 and $1.53, respectively, for fiscal, 1995. Earnings recorded for the twelve months ended March 31, 1996 include two nonrecurring items: a gain of $.24 per share from a negotiated settlement for the termination of a steam supply contract; and a charge of $(.05) per share in connection with legal matters related to the Company's interest in the Iroquois Gas Transmission System partnership ("Iroquois"). Without the effect of these two items, earnings per share for this period would be $1.82. Operating Margin The following table presents the changes in revenues, gas operating margin and gas throughput for all periods presented in the statements of income: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Twelve Months Ended March 31, March 31, March 31, 1996 1995 1996 1995 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Gas Revenues $124,661 $100,212 $209,856 $172,038 $291,824 $248,045 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Gas Operating Margin $ 48,457 $ 41,218 $ 82,387 $ 69,567 $115,729 $101,394 ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== ======== Gas Throughput (mmcf) Firm Sales 11,261 9,811 18,577 16,200 23,739 21,160 Interruptible Sales 2,353 2,759 4,854 5,285 8,123 8,604 Off-System Sales 1,511 2,195 5,189 4,925 16,528 11,351 Transportation Services 1,093 2,011 2,147 3,964 5,878 7,548 ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------ Total System Throughput 16,218 16,776 30,767 30,374 54,268 48,663 ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ====== Gas operating margin is equal to gas revenues less the cost of gas and Connecticut gross revenues tax. In all reported periods ending March 31, 1996, gas operating margin is higher as compared to the same periods of fiscal, 1995. The two principal factors behind this increase in gas operating margin are new, higher gas rates allowed by the DPUC beginning in the first quarter of fiscal, 1996, and the significantly colder winter heating season weather experienced in the Company's service area in fiscal, 1996. The higher volumes of gas sold to firm customers during this time multiplied the effect of the higher gas rates. These benefits were somewhat offset by fewer sales to interruptible customers and somewhat lower interruptible margins because of higher gas costs associated with these sales. Operations and Maintenance Expenses The October, 1995, rate decision issued by the DPUC allowed the Company to begin to amortize expenses that had been previously deferred pending the outcome of the rate proceedings. Because of these additional amortizations and a increases in a few other specific items, higher operations and maintenance expenses have been recorded in fiscal, 1996. Increases have been in the categories of wages and salaries, pension costs, insurance- related costs, employee benefits, regulatory commission and rate proceedings expenses and outside purchased services. The colder fiscal, 1996 winter has also resulted in increased bad debt accruals related to hardship customers. Collectively, these have generated an overall increase in operations and maintenance expenses when comparing the three, six and twelve months ended March, 1996 to 1995. Income Taxes Income taxes are higher in all periods of fiscal, 1996, primarily because of higher taxable income and the absence of the flow through of cost of removal benefits recognized during fiscal 1995. The higher effective tax rate is caused primarily by the turn around in recent years of flow-through book tax depreciation differences of older plant. These higher taxes were included in the determinatin of the Company's rates from the last rate decision. Because of these differences, and the lack of other offsetting tax benefits, the Company's effective tax rate is higher in 1996 than the previous periods. Because of this higher effective tax rate, the Company will tend to record higher tax expenses in the winter quarters and receive a greater tax benefit in the summer months, thus reducing net income during the heating season and reducing the net losses normally experienced during the summer season. Other Income (Deductions) Other income (deductions) in all reported periods ended March, 1996 have benefited the reconfiguration of certain life insurance plans. The impact of this benefit has been partially offset by the costs of terminating the Company's Gas Roots regulated propane service program, as directed by the DPUC late in fiscal, 1995. Two nonrecurring items were recorded in the twelve months ended March, 1996: a one-time pretax benefit of $4,124 from the negotiated settlement of a contract termination agreement with the nonregulated operations' principal steam supplier and a charge of $500 for the Company's share of expenses in connection with legal matters related to its ownership interest in Iroquois. (See "Material Changes in Financial Condition," "Investing Activities"). Reduced promotional expenses also provided a benefit to the twelve months ended March, 1996. Interest and Debt Expense Interest expense between the comparable quarter and six months ended periods is relatively unchanged. During the earlier part of this fiscal year, more short-term borrowings were required to pay for higher volumes of gas needed to supply customers during the colder winter weather. The interest incurred for these borrowings was offset by lower short-term borrowing rates. In addition, during the second quarter of fiscal, 1996, available cash from operations, a result of the colder winter and commensurate higher sales, reduced the need to borrow for working capital. In the first six months of fiscal, 1996, the Company also recorded higher interest expense related to merchandise receivables and transition costs. Higher fiscal, 1996 interest expense for the twelve months ended period is attributed to interest related to pipeline refunds and deferred gas costs. Earnings from Nonregulated Operations Earnings contributed by nonregulated operations were $.08, $.15 and $.47 per share, respectively, for the quarter, six and twelve months ended March 31, 1996, compared to $.09, $.18 and $.39 per share for the same periods ended March 31, 1995. Twelve months ended March, 1996 earnings include $.24 per share from the settlement related to the termination agreement negotiated with a supplier of steam in the fourth quarter of fiscal, 1995, and a charge of $(.05) in connection with legal matters related to the Company's ownership interest in Iroquois. (See "Material Changes in Financial Condition," "Investing Activities"). Lower fiscal, 1996 nonregulated contributions to earnings from operations were the result of higher fixed costs of produced steam, attributed to labor and equipment maintenance expenses, reduced chilled water sales for cooling, because of lower building occupancy levels, and initial operating losses related to new nonregulated subsidiaries, ENServe Corporation and ENI Gas Services, Inc. The benefit of higher sales for steam and hot water heating, generated because of the colder winter weather, partially offset these negative impacts to nonregulated earnings. MATERIAL CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION Cash flows from operations funded both net investing and net financing activities during the three, six and twelve months ended March, 1996, as they did in the same periods of fiscal, 1995. The level of cash and cash equivalents on hand at March 31, 1996 is also significantly greater than levels on hand in 1995. The higher levels of cash from operations are attributed to higher operating margins, primarily because of higher gas rates, compounded by the impact of greater volumes sold because of the colder winter weather. The six and twelve months ended March, 1996 also reflect the receipt of the balance of the settlement amount due from the termination of the steam supply contract with the nonregulated operations' principal steam supplier. The six and twelve months ended March, 1995 cash flows from operations were supplemented by debt and equity issues which were used to permanently finance outstanding short-term borrowings and for working capital. Investing Activities On April 30, 1996 the Company acquired an additional 2.47% ownership interest in Iroquois for an investment of approximately $5,200 with funds from working capital. The Company's total share of Iroquois, which is held by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary ENI Transmission Company, is now 4.87%. As a result of this increase in ownership interest, the Company's guarantee of a letter of credit for Iroquois has also increased to 4.87%, equivalent to approximately $1,658 at April 30, 1996. Iroquois is in the process of negotiating a final settlement with State and Federal authorities regarding certain environmental allegations asserted by them. The Company expects that a potential settlement will be reached within the current year. The Company has provided for its anticipated share of the potential settlement in its financial records. If the settlement is finalized, the Company expects that any additional costs associated with the allegations will not be material. Financing Activities The Company maintains a number of credit lines with financial institutions. One of the lines of credit with a bank for $9,000 was due to expire on February 18, 1996. It was extended for one year at that time. The Company's $20,000 revolving credit agreement with a large regional bank was due to expire on March 30, 1996. The Company exercised its option to extend this agreement for one year at that time. Rate Matters In January, 1996 the DPUC approved final natural gas rates related to a rate increase of $8,900 or 3.64% allowed by the DPUC in October, 1995. These final rates became effective on February 9, 1996. As part of this decision, the DPUC also approved the Company's Firm Transportation ("FTS") rates for Commercial and Industrial customers, effective April 1, 1996. Similar FTS rates have also been approved for Connecticut's other local natural gas distribution companies ("LDC"). These rates allow commercial and industrial customers to purchase their gas from independent brokers and to pay their LDC only for the transportation of that gas through its gas lines. In addition, each LDC offers a similar package of ancillary services from which an FTS customer can choose to ensure that its business will have an adequate supply of gas in the event that its broker does not meet its commitment or if the customer's gas use requirements exceed its contractual purchase. Competitive Environment In recent years, the natural gas industry has undergone structural changes in response to Federal regulatory policy intended to increase competition. In 1992, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the "FERC") issued Order 636, which required all interstate gas pipelines to provide "unbundled," or separate, gas transportation and storage services and to discontinue their bundled merchant sales operations, which included the gas acquisition function. The impact of the FERC Order 636 and the resulting deregulation of the gas industry has continued to heighten competition and has changed the nature of the Company's business. In the past, the three segments of the natural gas industry had defined roles and relationships. Producers explored, drilled for and processed natural gas. The pipelines purchased natural gas from the producers and transported it to LDCs. The LDCs purchased the gas and transportation services from the pipeline companies. To bring natural gas into a competitive open market, the FERC demanded that the pipelines separate or, "unbundle" the natural gas purchases, the transportation and the balancing services which they had sold as a package to LDCs. In the late 1980's, in anticipation of this restructured environment, the Company put in place arrangements for the direct purchase of gas from producers and marketers as well as for the transportation of such gas to its service territory. In response to the FERC Order 636, in August, 1995, the DPUC issued a decision ordering Connecticut LDCs to unbundle their gas services. New, firm transportation service rates were approved by the DPUC and went into effect for the LDCs on April 1, 1996. With the implementation of these new rates, the Company's commercial and industrial natural gas customers have an expanded opportunity to purchase natural gas directly from producers or marketers. The Company, and the other Connecticut LDCs, thus have become natural gas transporters and compete with each other and with other gas marketers and providers for the sale of natural gas to such customers. The Company has been preparing for this local impact of the FERC Order 636 environment since 1988. Since that time the Company's large commercial and industrial interruptible customers have had the opportunity to contract for the purchase of their own supply of gas directly from a third-party supplier. Any such customer must also arrange for transportation services from the Company to deliver this gas to its premises. While unbundling has provided the opportunity for the Company to service and supply large commercial and industrial customers outside of its franchise area, it has also allowed other gas service companies to have access to the Company's customers within its service territory by allowing these customers the opportunity to purchase their gas supplies from any source. However, when such customers purchase their gas from other suppliers, the Company's distribution system is required to deliver their supplies, for which the Company receives a transportation margin. Since 1993, the Company has also offered off-system sales of short-term gas supplies and transportation services by contract. For these sales, the Company competes with other sellers and suppliers of natural gas services. As the natural gas distribution business becomes more competitive, management believes the principal factor for determining success is likely to be price, followed closely by customer loyalty and satisfaction. The Company has posted the lowest weighted average cost of gas of all Connecticut LDCs for seven consecutive years. For its fifth consecutive year the Company has posted the lowest firm unit cost of natural gas for all Connecticut LDC's. The Company's nonregulated operations have been subject to the slow economic conditions in the Hartford, Connecticut area. The district heating and cooling operations have had to produce more costly steam as a result of the 1995 termination of a steam supply contract. These factors may adversely affect the Company's district heating and cooling operations' ability to maintain steam, hot and chilled water rates at current levels. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ----------------------------------------- (a) Exhibits 3 (ii) Bylaws of the Company, as amended 10 (lxxxvii) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit by and between Energy Networks, Inc. and The Bank of Nova Scotia, dated March 20, 1996 27 Financial Data Schedule 99 (i) Exhibit Index SIGNATURE Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION Date 04/30/96 By: S/ Andrew H. Johnson -------------------- ----------------------------------- (Andrew H. Johnson) Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer (On behalf of the registrant and as Chief Accounting Officer)