Cousins Properties Incorporated and Consolidated Entities FUNDS FROM OPERATIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The table below shows Funds From Operations ("FFO") for Cousins Properties Incorporated and Consolidated Entities and its unconsolidated joint ventures. On a consolidated basis, FFO includes the Company's FFO and the Company's share of FFO of its unconsolidated joint ventures, but excludes the Company's share of distributions from such ventures. The Company calculates its FFO using the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts ("NAREIT") definition of FFO adjusted to (i) eliminate the recognition of rental revenues on a straight-line basis, (ii) reflect stock appreciation right expense on a cash basis and (iii) recognize certain fee income as cash is received rather than when recognized in the financial statements. The Company believes its FFO presentation more properly reflects its operating results. Management believes the Company's FFO is not directly comparable to other REITs which own a portfolio of mature income-producing properties because the Company develops projects through a development and lease-up phase before they reach their targeted cash flow returns. Furthermore, the Company eliminates in consolidation fee income for developing and leasing projects owned by consolidated entities, while capitalizing related internal costs. In addition, unlike many REITs, the Company has considerable land holdings which provide a strong base for future FFO growth as land is developed or sold in future years. Property taxes on the land, which are expensed currently, reduce current FFO. As indicated above, the Company does not include straight-lined rents in its FFO, as it could under the NAREIT definition of FFO. Furthermore, most of the Company's leases are also escalated periodically based on the Consumer Price Index, which unlike fixed escalations, do not require rent to be straight-lined; under NAREIT's definition straight-lining of rents produces higher FFO in the early years of a lease and lower FFO in the later years of a lease. FFO is used by industry analysts as a supplemental measure of an equity REIT's performance. FFO should not be considered an alternative to net income or other measurements under generally accepted accounting principles as an indicator of operating performance, or to cash flows from operating, investing, or financing activities as a measure of liquidity. - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Income before gain on sale of investment properties $45,315 $41,355 $31,305 Depreciation and amortization 36,737 28,910 24,397 Amortization of deferred financing costs and depreciation of furniture, fixtures and equipment (758) (524) (452) Elimination of the recognition of rental revenues on a straight-line basis (142) 1,119 998 Adjustment to reflect stock appreciation right expense on a cash basis (101) (8) (702) Consolidated Funds From Operations $81,051 $70,852 $55,546 Weighted Average Shares 32,092 31,602 29,267 Consolidated Funds From Operations Per Share - Basic $ 2.53 $ 2.24 $ 1.90 Adjusted Weighted Average Shares 32,687 32,040 29,693 Consolidated Funds From Operations Per Share - Diluted $ 2.48 $ 2.21 $ 1.87 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Cousins Properties Incorporated and Consolidated Entities CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in thousands, except share and per share amounts) December 31, --------------------- 1999 1998 -------- -------- ASSETS - ------ PROPERTIES (Notes 4 and 8): Operating properties, net of accumulated depreciation of $35,929 in 1999 and $23,422 in 1998 $365,976 $235,588 Land held for investment or future development 14,126 15,530 Projects under construction 348,072 178,736 Residential lots under development 4,687 8,771 --------------------- Total properties 732,861 438,625 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, at cost, which approximates market 1,473 1,349 NOTES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES (Note 3) 37,303 39,470 INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (Notes 4 and 5) 151,737 264,648 OTHER ASSETS 9,558 8,766 --------------------- TOTAL ASSETS $932,932 $752,858 ===================== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT - ---------------------------------------- NOTES PAYABLE (Note 4) $312,257 $198,858 ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND ACCRUED LIABILITIES 34,827 36,104 DEPOSITS AND DEFERRED INCOME 861 928 --------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES 347,945 235,890 --------------------- DEFERRED GAIN (Note 5) 115,576 120,038 MINORITY INTERESTS 31,689 17,065 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES (Note 4) STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT (Note 6): Common stock, $1 par value; authorized 50,000,000 shares, issued 32,328,135 in 1999 and 31,887,298 in 1998 32,328 31,887 Additional paid-in capital 256,988 244,778 Treasury stock at cost, 153,600 shares in 1999 (4,990) -- Cumulative undistributed net income 153,396 103,200 --------------------- TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT 437,722 379,865 --------------------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT $932,932 $752,858 ===================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated balance sheets. Cousins Properties Incorporated and Consolidated Entities CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) Years Ended December 31, ------------------------------ 1999 1998 1997 -------- ------- ------- REVENUES: Rental property revenues (Note 10) $ 62,480 $67,726 $62,252 Development income 6,165 3,007 3,123 Management fees 4,743 3,761 3,448 Leasing and other fees 2,991 2,810 720 Residential lot and outparcel sales 17,857 16,732 12,847 Interest and other 3,588 4,275 3,609 ------------------------------ 97,824 98,311 85,999 ------------------------------ INCOME FROM UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES (Note 5) 19,637 18,423 15,461 COSTS AND EXPENSES: Rental property operating expenses 19,087 17,702 15,371 General and administrative expenses 14,961 13,087 12,717 Depreciation and amortization 16,859 15,173 14,046 Stock appreciation right expense (Note 6) 108 330 204 Residential lot and outparcel cost of sales 14,897 15,514 11,917 Interest expense (Note 4) 600 11,558 14,126 Property taxes on undeveloped land 811 900 606 Other 2,381 1,263 2,695 ------------------------------ 69,704 75,527 71,682 ------------------------------ INCOME FROM OPERATIONS BEFORE INCOME TAXES AND GAIN ON SALE OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 47,757 41,207 29,778 PROVISION (BENEFIT) FOR INCOME TAXES FROM OPERATIONS (Note 7) 2,442 (148) (1,527) ------------------------------ INCOME BEFORE GAIN ON SALE OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES 45,315 41,355 31,305 ------------------------------ GAIN ON SALE OF INVESTMENT PROPERTIES, NET OF APPLICABLE INCOME TAX PROVISION (Note 7) 58,767 3,944 5,972 ------------------------------ NET INCOME $104,082 $45,299 $37,277 ============================== WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES 32,092 31,602 29,267 ============================== BASIC NET INCOME PER SHARE $ 3.24 $ 1.43 $ 1.27 ============================== ADJUSTED WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES 32,687 32,040 29,693 ============================== DILUTED NET INCOME PER SHARE $ 3.18 $ 1.41 $ 1.26 ============================== CASH DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER SHARE (Note 6) $ 1.68 $ 1.49 $ 1.29 ============================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. Cousins Properties Incorporated and Consolidated Entities CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Years Ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 ($ in thousands) Additional Cumulative Common Paid-In Treasury Undistributed Stock Capital Stock Net Income Total ----- ---------- -------- ------------- -------- BALANCE, December 31, 1996 $28,920 $164,970 $ -- $105,294 $299,184 Net income, 1997 -- -- -- 37,277 37,277 Common stock issued pursuant to: 2,150,000 share stock offering, net of expenses 2,150 61,993 -- -- 64,143 Exercise of options and director stock plan 223 2,946 -- -- 3,169 Dividend reinvestment plan 179 4,328 -- -- 4,507 Dividends declared -- -- -- (37,606) (37,606) -------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, December 31, 1997 31,472 234,237 -- 104,965 370,674 Net income, 1998 -- -- -- 45,299 45,299 Common stock issued pursuant to: Exercise of options and director stock plan 43 506 -- -- 549 Dividend reinvestment plan 372 10,035 -- -- 10,407 Dividends declared -- -- -- (47,064) (47,064) -------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, December 31, 1998 31,887 244,778 -- 103,200 379,865 Net income, 1999 -- -- -- 104,082 104,082 Common stock issued pursuant to: Exercise of options and director stock plan 78 1,269 -- -- 1,347 Dividend reinvestment plan 363 10,941 -- -- 11,304 Dividends declared -- -- -- (53,886) (53,886) Purchase of treasury stock -- -- (4,990) -- (4,990) -------------------------------------------------------------- BALANCE, December 31, 1999 $32,328 $256,988 $(4,990) $153,396 $437,722 ============================================================== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. Cousins Properties Incorporated and Consolidated Entities CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Note 9) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in thousands) Years Ended December 31, -------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 -------- -------- -------- CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Income before gain on sale of investment properties $ 45,315 $ 41,355 $ 31,305 Adjustments to reconcile income before gain on sale of investment properties to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization, net of minority interest's share 16,658 15,173 14,046 Stock appreciation right expense 108 330 204 Cash charges to expense accrual for stock appreciation rights (209) (338) (906) Effect of recognizing rental revenues on a straight-line basis (1,064) (347) (440) Income from unconsolidated joint ventures (19,637) (18,423) (15,461) Operating distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures 36,051 23,612 21,707 Residential lot and outparcel cost of sales 13,802 14,759 11,398 Changes in other operating assets and liabilities: Change in other receivables (1,903) (1,986) 2,592 Change in accounts payable and accrued liabilities 2,706 15,939 (6,492) -------------------------------- Net cash provided by operating activities 91,827 90,074 57,953 -------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Gain on sale of investment properties, net of applicable income tax provision 58,767 3,944 5,972 Adjustments to reconcile gain on sale of investment properties to net cash provided by sales activities: Cost of sales 29,576 1,264 17,041 Deferred income recognized (4,123) (536) -- Property acquisition and development expenditures (337,961) (194,253) (80,628) Non-operating distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures 3,635 22,617 14,681 Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures, including interest capitalized to equity investments (36,195) (34,712) (8,863) Investment in notes receivable (1,191) (33,345) (5,593) Collection of notes receivable 6,258 30,528 3,472 Change in other assets, net (3,112) 976 (1,645) Net cash received in formation of venture 125,469 103,025 -- -------------------------------- Net cash used in investing activities (158,877) (100,492) (55,563) -------------------------------- CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Repayment of credit facility (253,023) (231,115) (138,430) Proceeds from credit facility 372,554 242,235 114,631 Common stock sold, net of expenses 12,651 10,956 71,795 Purchase of treasury stock (4,990) -- -- Dividends paid (53,886) (47,064) (37,606) Proceeds from other notes payable -- 10,870 25,000 Repayment of other notes payable (6,132) (6,809) (6,684) -------------------------------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 67,174 (20,927) 28,706 -------------------------------- NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS 124 (31,345) 31,096 CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF YEAR 1,349 32,694 1,598 -------------------------------- CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF YEAR $ 1,473 $ 1,349 $ 32,694 ================================ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated statements. Cousins Properties Incorporated and Consolidated Entities NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997 1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES Consolidation and Presentation: The Consolidated Financial Statements include the accounts of Cousins Properties Incorporated ("Cousins"), its majority owned partnerships and wholly owned subsidiary, Cousins Real Estate Corporation ("CREC") and its subsidiaries and CREC II Inc. ("CREC II") and its subsidiaries. All of the entities included in the Consolidated Financial Statements are hereinafter referred to collectively as the "Company." The Company's investments in its non-majority owned joint ventures are recorded using the equity method of accounting. However, the recognition of losses is limited to the amount of direct or implied financial support. Information regarding the non-majority owned joint ventures is included in Note 5. Income Taxes: Since 1987, Cousins has elected to be taxed as a real estate investment trust ("REIT"). As a REIT, Cousins is not subject to corporate federal income taxes to the extent that it distributes 100% of its taxable income (excluding the consolidated taxable income of CREC and its wholly owned subsidiaries and CREC II and its wholly owned subsidiaries) to stockholders, which is Cousins' current intention. The Company computes taxable income on a basis different from that used for financial reporting purposes (see Note 7). CREC and its wholly owned subsidiaries and CREC II and its wholly owned subsidiaries each file a consolidated federal income tax return. Depreciation and Amortization: Real estate assets are stated at depreciated cost. Buildings are depreciated over 30 to 40 years. Buildings that were acquired are depreciated over 15, 25 and 30 years. Furniture, fixtures and equipment are depreciated over 3 to 5 years. Leasehold improvements and tenant improvements are amortized over the life of the applicable leases or the estimated useful life of the assets, whichever is shorter. Deferred expenses are amortized over the period of estimated benefit. The straight-line method is used for all depreciation and amortization. Fee Income and Cost Capitalization: Development, construction, management and leasing fees received from unconsolidated joint ventures are recognized as earned. A portion of these fees may be capitalized by the joint ventures; however, the Company expenses salaries and other direct costs related to this income. The Company classifies its share of fee income earned by unconsolidated joint ventures as fee income rather than joint venture income for those ventures where the related expense is borne primarily by the Company rather than the venture. Development, construction, and leasing fees between consolidated entities are eliminated in consolidation. These fees totaled $4,676,000, $3,104,000 and $1,510,000 in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Management fees received from consolidated entities are shown as a reduction in rental property operating expenses. Costs related to planning, development, leasing and construction of properties (including related general and administrative expenses) are capitalized. Interest, real estate taxes, and rental property revenues and expenses of properties prior to the date they become operational for financial reporting purposes are also capitalized. Interest is capitalized to investments accounted for by the equity method when the investee has property under development with a carrying value in excess of the investee's borrowings. Deferred leasing and other capitalized costs associated with a particular property are classified with Properties in the Consolidated Balance Sheets. Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents include cash and highly liquid money market instruments. Highly liquid money market instruments include securities and repurchase agreements with original maturities of three months or less, money market mutual funds, and securities on which the interest or dividend rate is adjusted to market rate at least every three months. At December 31, 1999, cash and cash equivalents included $379,000 which is restricted under a municipal bond indenture. Rental Property Revenues: In accordance with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 13, income on leases which include scheduled increases in rental rates over the lease term (other than scheduled increases based on the Consumer Price Index) is recognized on a straight-line basis. Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities: In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," (the "Statement") which establishes accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain derivative instruments embedded in other contracts, and for hedging activities. The Statement, as amended in June 1999 by SFAS No. 137, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities - Deferral of the Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 133," is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2000. The Statement requires companies to record derivatives on the balance sheet as assets and liabilities at fair value. The Statement also requires that changes in the derivative's fair value be recognized currently in earnings unless specific hedge accounting criteria are met. The Company does not expect the adoption of this statement will have a material impact on the financial statements or results of operations of the Company. Reclassifications: Certain 1998 amounts have been reclassified to conform with the 1999 presentation. 2. CREC AND CREC II CREC conducts certain development and leasing activities for real estate projects. CREC also manages a joint venture property in which it has an ownership interest. At December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, Cousins owned 100% of CREC's $5,025,000 par value 8% cumulative preferred stock and 100% of CREC's nonvoting common stock, which is entitled to 95% of any dividends of CREC after preferred dividend requirements. Thomas G. Cousins, Chairman of the Board of Cousins, owns 100% of the voting common stock of CREC, which voting common stock is entitled to 5% of any dividends of CREC after preferred dividend requirements. CREC is included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, but is taxed as a regular corporation. CREC has paid no common dividends to date, and for financial reporting purposes, none of CREC's income is attributable to Mr. Cousins' minority interest because the face amount of CREC's preferred stock plus accumulated dividends thereon ($9,849,000 in aggregate) exceeds CREC's $7,804,625 of equity. CREC II owns the Company's investment in Cousins Stone LP (see Note 5). Cousins owns 100% of CREC II's $835,000 par value, 10% cumulative preferred stock and 100% of CREC II's non-voting common stock, which is entitled to 95% of any dividends of CREC II after preferred dividend requirements. Mr. Cousins owns 100% of the voting common stock of CREC II, which voting common stock is entitled to 5% of any dividends of CREC II after preferred dividend requirements. CREC II is included in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements, but is taxed as a regular corporation. CREC II has paid no preferred or common dividends to date and as of December 31, 1999 undistributed cumulative preferred dividends are $49,636. Minority interest expense has been recognized for Mr. Cousins' ownership. 3. NOTES AND OTHER RECEIVABLES At December 31, 1999 and 1998, notes and other receivables included the following ($ in thousands): 1999 1998 ------- ------- 650 Massachusetts Avenue Mortgage Notes $24,332 $25,053 Daniel Realty Company Note Receivable 2,610 3,336 Miscellaneous Notes 1,342 608 Cumulative rental revenue recognized on a straight- line basis in excess of revenue accrued in accordance with lease terms (see Note 1) 2,135 1,071 Other Receivables 6,884 9,402 ----------------- Total Notes and Other Receivables $37,303 $39,470 ================= 650 Massachusetts Avenue Mortgage Notes - On March 10, 1994, the Company purchased from the Resolution Trust Corporation ("RTC") two notes aggregating $37 million at a total cost of approximately $28 million. The two notes, which resulted from the RTC's restructuring in December 1993 of a $53 million note, are secured by a first deed of trust on an office building containing approximately 250,000 square feet located at 650 Massachusetts Avenue, NW, in Washington, D.C. The notes mature December 31, 2003, at which time their unamortized balance will be a maximum of approximately $28.9 million. The notes require minimum monthly payments totaling $2,818,000 annually, which, through the year 2000, are supported by a U.S. government agency lease. For financial reporting purposes, the discounted notes are treated as non-amortizing notes to the extent of the minimum required payments, with the minimum required payments treated as interest income. Amounts in excess of the minimum required payments ($721,000 and $908,000 in 1999 and 1998, respectively) are treated as a reduction of principal. Daniel Realty Company Note Receivable - On December 27, 1996, the Company entered into a venture with Daniel Realty Company ("Daniel"), a privately-held real estate company headquartered in Birmingham, Alabama, which focuses on the development and acquisition of commercial office properties. The arrangement with Daniel included a loan to Daniel of up to $9.5 million which had an interest rate of 11%, required semiannual principal payments commencing February 1, 1998 and matured on December 31, 2003. The Company also obtained an option to acquire certain segments of Daniel's business. On December 31, 1997, upon paydown of the outstanding balance of the note receivable to $4 million, the Company amended the note, which reduced the interest rate to 9% and requires quarterly payments of principal and interest, which commenced April 1, 1998, in the amount of $250,568. The loan will fully amortize over 5 years. Fair Value - The estimated fair value of the Company's $28.3 million and $29.0 million of notes receivable at December 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively, was $35.2 million and $35.9 million, respectively, calculated by discounting future cash flows from the notes receivable at estimated rates at which similar loans would be made currently. 4. NOTES PAYABLE, COMMITMENTS, AND CONTINGENT LIABILITIES At December 31, 1999 and 1998, notes payable included the following ($ in thousands): December 31, 1999 December 31, 1998 ------------------------------------ ------------------------------------- Share of Share of Unconsolidated Unconsolidated Company Joint Ventures Total Company Joint Ventures Total -------- -------------- -------- -------- -------------- -------- Floating Rate Lines of Credit and Construction Loans $130,651 $ 28,504 $159,155 $ 11,120 $ -- $ 11,120 Other Debt (primarily non-recourse fixed rate mortgages) 181,606 190,235 371,841 187,738 221,498 409,236 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- $312,257 $218,739 $530,996 $198,858 $221,498 $420,356 ============================================================================= The following table summarizes the terms of the debt outstanding at December 31, 1999 ($ in thousands): Term/ Amortization Balance at Period Final December 31, Description Rate (Years) Maturity 1999 ----------- -------------- ------------ -------- ------------ Company Debt: - ------------- Credit facility (a maximum of $225 million Floating based through 4/27/00 and $150 million through on LIBOR 3/N/A 8/27/02 $130,651 8/27/02), unsecured Note secured by Company's interest in CSC Associates, L.P. 6.677% 15/20 2/15/11 71,399 Perimeter Expo mortgage note 8.04% 10/30 8/15/05 20,613 Note secured by Company's interest in 650 Massachusetts Avenue mortgage notes (see Note 3) 6.53% 5/N/A 10/01/00 20,571 101 Independence Center mortgage note 8.22% 11/25 12/1/07 47,522 Lakeshore Park Plaza mortgage note 6.78% 10/30 11/1/08 10,683 Northside/Alpharetta I mortgage note 7.70% 8/28 1/1/06 10,401 Other miscellaneous notes Various Various Various 417 -------- 312,257 -------- Share of Unconsolidated Joint Venture Debt: - ------------------------------------------- Wildwood Associates: Line of credit ($2 million maximum) LIBOR + .75% 1/N/A 9/30/00 -- 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway mortgage note 7.56% 10/25 12/01/05 32,806 2500 Windy Ridge Parkway mortgage note 7.45% 10/20 12/15/05 11,684 3200 Windy Hill Road mortgage note 8.23% 10/28 1/1/07 33,942 4100/4300 Wildwood Parkway mortgage note 7.65% 15/25 4/1/12 14,392 4200 Wildwood Parkway mortgage note 6.78% 15.75/18 3/31/14 21,767 Cousins LORET Venture, L.L.C.: Two Live Oak Center mortgage note 7.90% 12/30 12/31/09 14,746 The Pinnacle mortgage note 7.11% 12/30 12/31/09 35,000 CP Venture Two LLC: North Point MarketCenter mortgage note 8.50% 10/25 7/15/05 3,236 100/200 North Point Center East mortgage note 7.86% 10/25 8/1/07 2,780 Ten Peachtree Place Associates mortgage note 8.00% 10/18 11/30/01 8,728 CC-JM II Associates mortgage note 7.00% 17/17 4/1/13 11,154 Charlotte Gateway Village, LLC construction loan LIBOR + .50% 3/N/A 1/2/02 28,504 -------- 218,739 -------- $530,996 ======== In 1996, CSC Associates, L.P. ("CSC") issued $80 million of 6.377% collateralized non-recourse mortgage notes (the "Notes") secured by CSC's interest in the Bank of America Plaza building and related leases and agreements. CSC loaned the $80 million proceeds of the Notes to the Company under a non-recourse loan (the "Cousins Loan") secured by the Company's interest in CSC under the same payment terms as those of the Notes. The Company paid all costs of issuing the Notes and the Cousins Loan, including a $400,000 fee to an affiliate of Bank of America Corporation. In addition, the Company pays a fee to an affiliate of Bank of America Corporation of .3% per annum of the outstanding principal balance of the Notes. Because CSC has loaned the $80 million proceeds of the Notes to the Company, the Notes and their related interest expense and maturities are disclosed as an obligation of the Company and are not included in the unconsolidated joint venture balances disclosed in the above table or in Note 5. (The related note receivable and interest income are also not included in Note 5.) In August 1999, the Company renewed and modified its $150 million credit facility which matures August 27, 2002. On December 31, 1999, the credit facility was temporarily increased to $225 million, which increase expires April 27, 2000. The credit facility is unsecured and bears an interest rate equal to the London Interbank Offering Rate ("LIBOR") plus a spread which is based on the ratio of total debt to total assets according to the following table: Ratio of Total Debt To Total Assets Basis Points ------------------- ------------ <=35% 90 >35% <= 45% 100 >45% <= 50% 110 >50% <= 55% 125 In December 1998, Charlotte Gateway Village, LLC completed construction financing of up to $190 million for Gateway Village. The note bears an interest rate of LIBOR (adjusted for certain reserve requirements) plus .50% and matures January 2, 2002. No amounts were drawn on the note until 1999. The Wildwood Associates 2300 Windy Ridge Parkway, 3200 Windy Hill Road, 4100/4300 Wildwood Parkway and 4200 Wildwood Parkway mortgage notes and the CC-JM II Associates mortgage note provide for additional amortization in the later years of the notes (over that required by the amortization periods disclosed in the table) concurrent with scheduled rent increases. The Company has entered into an interest rate swap in order to hedge its exposure to fluctuations in the interest rate on the note secured by the Company's interest in the 650 Massachusetts Avenue mortgage notes. The note actually floats at LIBOR + 1%, but as of January 10, 1996 was effectively fixed at the 6.53% rate disclosed in the table. The difference between fixed and variable interest amounts calculated by reference to the principal notional amount (which was $19,275,000 at December 31, 1999) is recognized as an adjustment to interest expense over the life of the swap. If the Company settled the swap as of December 31, 1999, it would receive $86,000. At December 31, 1999, the Company had outstanding letters of credit totaling $9,683,000, and assets, including the Company's share of joint venture assets, with carrying values of $479,666,000 were pledged as security on the debt of the Company and its share of unconsolidated joint venture debt. The fixed rate long-term mortgage debt of the Company and its unconsolidated joint ventures is non-recourse to the Company. As of December 31, 1999, the weighted average maturity of the Company's debt, including its share of unconsolidated joint ventures, was 9 years. The aggregate maturities of the indebtedness at December 31, 1999 summarized above are as follows ($ in thousands): Share of Unconsolidated Company Joint Ventures Total ------- -------------- -------- 2000 $ 24,756 $ 4,252 $ 29,008 2001 4,298 12,369 16,667 2002 135,256 33,591 168,847 2003 4,937 5,078 10,015 2004 5,291 5,594 10,885 Thereafter 137,719 157,855 295,574 -------------------------------------- $312,257 $218,739 $530,996 ====================================== For each of the years ended December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, interest expense was recorded as follows ($ in thousands): Share of Unconsolidated Company Joint Ventures Total ------------------------------- ------------------------------- ------------------------------- Year Expensed Capitalized Total Expensed Capitalized Total Expensed Capitalized Total - ---- -------- ----------- ------- -------- ----------- ------- -------- ----------- ------- 1999 $ 600 $16,155 $16,755 $14,473 $ 1,513 $15,986 $15,073 $17,668 $32,741 1998 11,558 7,470 19,028 9,902 2,173 12,075 21,460 9,643 31,103 1997 14,126 3,167 17,293 8,281 1,123 9,404 22,407 4,290 26,697 The Company has future lease commitments under land leases aggregating $48.0 million over an average remaining term of 60 years. The Company has entered into construction and design contracts for real estate projects, of which approximately $191 million remains committed at December 31, 1999. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the estimated fair value of the Company's notes payable, including its share of unconsolidated joint ventures, was $517 million and $445 million, respectively. 5. INVESTMENT IN UNCONSOLIDATED JOINT VENTURES The following information summarizes financial data and principal activities of unconsolidated joint ventures in which the Company had ownership interests ($ in thousands). Audited financial statements for Wildwood Associates and CSC Associates, L.P. are included in the Company's Form 10-K. Company's Total Assets Total Debt Total Equity Investment ---------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- SUMMARY OF FINANCIAL POSITION: Wildwood Associates $ 247,834 $ 251,545 $229,182 $233,914 $ 9,092 $ 10,186 $(36,913) $(36,364) CSC Associates, L.P. 186,638 193,129 -- -- 183,685 190,210 94,347 97,685 Ten Peachtree Place Associates 19,077 19,718 17,456 18,444 1,375 936 175 104 Haywood Mall -- 39,792 -- -- -- 37,937 -- 19,656 CC-JM II Associates 26,779 29,231 22,308 23,014 3,758 4,841 2,215 2,660 Cousins LORET Venture, L.L.C. 134,732 163,320 99,492 104,196 32,730 50,374 16,222 25,202 Brad Cous Golf Venture, Ltd. 10,661 10,687 -- -- 10,514 9,924 5,257 4,962 Charlotte Gateway Village, LLC 86,933 15,433 57,008 -- 6,400 15,000 21,221 11,781 CP Venture LLC -- -- -- -- -- -- 16,259 135,519 CP Venture Two LLC 263,450 285,372 52,313 53,141 208,130 230,468 2,090 2,308 285 Venture, Ltd. 34,254 -- -- -- 32,448 -- 16,888 -- Cousins Stone LP 14,733 -- -- -- 14,562 -- 7,131 -- Temco Associates 13,854 2,397 -- -- 12,975 2,164 6,600 1,082 Other 722 163 -- -- 1,234 151 245 53 ---------------------- ------------------ ------------------ ------------------ $1,039,667 $1,010,787 $477,759 $432,709 $516,903 $552,191 $151,737 $264,648 ====================== ================== ================== ================== Company's Share Total Revenues Net Income of Net Income --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 1999 1998 1997 1999 1998 1997 -------- -------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- SUMMARY OF OPERATIONS: Wildwood Associates $ 48,019 $ 42,284 $39,115 $ 4,906 $ 4,156 $ 3,806 $ 2,453 $ 1,968 $ 1,903 CSC Associates, L.P. 38,585 36,956 35,159 20,955 20,194 18,720 10,402 10,021 9,284 Ten Peachtree Place Associates 4,356 4,396 4,295 872 803 718 271 261 248 Haywood Mall 8,730 17,049 13,820 4,910 9,465 7,382 2,433 4,614 3,648 CC-JM II Associates 4,161 4,070 3,860 420 469 261 248 213 113 Cousins LORET Venture, L.L.C. 16,673 6,810 1,885 106 1,747 135 53 672 68 Brad Cous Golf Venture, Ltd. 779 -- -- 168 -- -- 84 -- -- CP Venture LLC -- -- -- -- -- -- 82 280 -- CP Venture Two LLC 33,856 4,384 -- 893 335 -- 9 4 -- Cousins Stone LP 5,071 -- -- 2,562 -- -- 1,892 -- -- Temco Associates 7,087 361 104 2,540 194 23 1,270 97 11 Other 1,124 813 439 878 589 388 440 293 186 --------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- $168,441 $117,123 $98,677 $39,210 $37,952 $31,433 $19,637 $18,423 $15,461 =========================== ========================= ========================= Company's Share Of ---------------------------------------------------- Cash Flows From Cash Flows From Operating Operating Activities Operating Activities Cash Distributions ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 1999 1998 1997 1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- ------- SUMMARY OF OPERATING CASH FLOWS: Wildwood Associates $14,952 $16,665 $15,789 $ 7,476 $ 8,333 $ 7,894 $ 1,000 $ 4,600 $ 4,500 CSC Associates, L.P. 28,521 28,907 26,381 14,260 14,454 13,191 13,740 11,850 12,675 Ten Peachtree Place Associates 1,027 1,358 1,205 354 343 321 200 200 200 Haywood Mall 6,158 11,571 9,795 3,079 5,786 4,897 4,068 5,585 3,895 CC-JM II Associates 1,666 1,551 1,222 833 775 611 693 324 324 Cousins LORET Venture, L.L.C. 5,442 3,968 768 2,721 1,984 384 7,240 703 -- Brad Cous Golf Venture, Ltd. 362 -- -- 181 -- -- 50 -- -- CP Venture LLC -- -- -- -- -- -- 8,303 -- -- CP Venture Two LLC 21,239 2,576 -- 6,989 2,154 -- 226 -- -- Cousins Stone LP 1,631 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Temco Associates 2,540 194 28 1,270 97 16 -- -- -- Other 882 589 339 441 294 168 531 350 113 ------------------------- ------------------------- ------------------------- $84,420 $67,379 $55,527 $37,604 $34,220 $27,482 $36,051 $23,612 $21,707 ========================= ========================= ========================= Wildwood Associates - Wildwood Associates was formed in 1985 between the Company and IBM, each as 50% partners. The partnership owns six office buildings totaling 2.1 million rentable square feet, other income-producing commercial properties, and additional developable land in Wildwood Office Park ("Wildwood") in Atlanta, Georgia. Wildwood is an office park containing a total of approximately 285 acres, of which approximately 92 acres are owned by Wildwood Associates and an estimated 13 acres are committed to be contributed to Wildwood Associates by the Company; the Company owns the balance of the developable acreage in the office park. The 13 acres of land which are committed to be contributed to Wildwood Associates by the Company are included in Wildwood Associates' financial statements under the caption "Land Committed to be Contributed" and are not included in "Land Held for Investment or Future Development" in the Company's financial statements. All costs associated with the land are borne by Wildwood Associates. Through December 31, 1999, IBM had contributed $46.6 million in cash plus properties having an agreed value of $16.3 million for its one-half interest in Wildwood Associates. The Company has contributed $84,000 in cash plus properties having an agreed value of $49.3 million for its one-half interest in the partnership, and is obligated to contribute the aforesaid estimated 13 acres of additional land with an agreed value of $8.3 million. The Company and IBM each lease office space from the partnership at rates comparable to those charged to third parties. The Company's investment as recorded in the Consolidated Balance Sheets, which was a negative investment of $36.9 million at December 31, 1999 due to partnership distributions, is based upon the Company's historical cost of the properties at the time they were contributed or committed to be contributed to the partnership, whereas its investment as recorded on Wildwood Associates' books ($4.5 million at December 31, 1999) is based on the agreed-upon values at the time the partnership was formed. CSC Associates, L.P. ("CSC") - CSC was formed in 1989 between the Company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation, each as 50% partners. CSC owns the 1.3 million rentable square foot Bank of America Plaza in Atlanta, Georgia. CSC's net income or loss and cash distributions are allocated to the partners based on their percentage interests (50% each). See Note 4 for a discussion of the presentation of certain CSC assets, liabilities and revenues. Ten Peachtree Place Associates ("TPPA") - TPPA is a general partnership between the Company (50%) and a wholly owned subsidiary of The Coca-Cola Company ("Coca-Cola") (50%). The venture owns Ten Peachtree Place, a 259,000 rentable square foot building located in midtown Atlanta, Georgia. The building is 100% leased to Coca-Cola through November 30, 2001. The TPPA partnership agreement generally provides that each of the partners is entitled to receive 50% of cash flows from operating activities net of note principal amortization through the term of the Coca-Cola lease, after which the Company and its partner are entitled to receive 15% and 85% of the cash flows (including any sales proceeds), respectively, until the two partners have received a combined distribution of $15.3 million. Thereafter, each partner is entitled to receive 50% of cash flows. Haywood Mall - Haywood Mall, a regional shopping center on 86 acres 5 miles southeast of downtown Greenville, South Carolina, was owned by the Company and Simon Property Group. The mall has 1,256,000 gross leaseable square feet ("GLA") (of which approximately 330,000 GLA was owned). The balance of the mall is owned by the mall's five major department stores. The Company sold its 50% interest to Simon Property Group in June 1999 for $69 million, resulting in a gain of $50.1 million which is included in Gain on Sale of Investment Properties in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income. The proceeds from the sale were re-deployed through a tax-deferred exchange into Inforum, a 987,000 rentable square foot office building located in downtown Atlanta, Georgia. CC-JM II Associates - This joint venture was formed in 1994 between the Company and an affiliate of CarrAmerica Realty Corporation, each as 50% general partners, to develop and own a 224,000 rentable square foot office building in suburban Washington, D.C. The building is 100% leased until January 2011 to Booz-Allen & Hamilton, an international consulting firm, as a part of its corporate headquarters campus. Cousins LORET Venture, L.L.C. ("Cousins LORET") - Effective July 31, 1997, Cousins LORET was formed between the Company and LORET Holdings, L.L.L.P. ("LORET"), each as 50% members. LORET contributed Two Live Oak Center, a 278,000 rentable square foot office building located in Atlanta, Georgia, which was renovated in 1997. Two Live Oak Center became partially operational for financial reporting purposes in October 1997. Two Live Oak Center was contributed subject to a 7.90% $30 million non-recourse ten year mortgage note payable (see Note 4). LORET also contributed an adjacent 4 acre site on which construction of The Pinnacle, a 423,000 rentable square foot office building, commenced in August 1997 and was completed in November 1998. The Pinnacle became partially operational for financial reporting purposes in March 1999. The Company contributed $25 million of cash to Cousins LORET to match the value of LORET's agreed-upon equity. In May 1998, Cousins LORET completed the $70 million non-recourse financing of The Pinnacle at an interest rate of 7.11% and a term of twelve years, which was completely funded on December 30, 1998. Brad Cous Golf Venture, Ltd. ("Brad Cous") - Effective January 31, 1998, the Company formed the Brad Cous Golf Venture, Ltd. with the W.C. Bradley Co., each as 50% partners, for the purpose of developing and owning The Shops at World Golf Village, an approximately 80,000 square foot retail center located adjacent to the PGA Hall of Fame in St. Augustine, Florida. The Shops at World Golf Village became partially operational for financial reporting purposes in April 1999. Charlotte Gateway Village, LLC ("Gateway") - On December 14, 1998, the Company and a wholly owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation formed Gateway for the purpose of developing and owning Gateway Village, a 1,076,000 rentable square foot office building and parking deck in downtown Charlotte, North Carolina. Construction of Gateway Village commenced in July 1998. The project is 100% leased to Bank of America Corporation. Gateway's net income or loss and cash distributions are allocated to the members as follows: first to the Company so that it receives a cumulative compounded return equal to 11.46% on its capital contributions, second to a wholly owned subsidiary of Bank of America Corporation until it has received an amount equal to the aggregate amount distributed to the Company and then to each member, 50%. In December 1998, Gateway completed construction financing of up to $190 million for Gateway Village. The note bears an interest rate of LIBOR (adjusted for certain reserve requirements) plus .50% and matures January 2, 2002. No amounts were drawn on the note until 1999. This note is fully exculpated and is supported by a lease to Bank of America Corporation with a term of 15 years. Pursuant to the Gateway operating agreement, this construction financing will be replaced with permanent long-term financing which will be fully amortized at the end of the Bank of America Corporation lease. CP Venture LLC, CP Venture Two LLC and CP Venture Three LLC - On November 12, 1998 (the "Closing Date"), the Company entered into a venture arrangement (the "Venture") with The Prudential Insurance Company of America ("Prudential"). On such date the Company contributed its interest in nine properties (the "Properties") to the Venture. At the time of contribution, the Properties were valued by the Company and Prudential based on arm's length negotiations at a total gross value of $283,750,000 subject to mortgages in the principal amount of $53,281,219. The following table details the values allocated to each of the Properties and the mortgages to which certain Properties were subject: Allocated Value Mortgage Net Value --------------- ----------- ------------ First Union Tower $ 53,000,000 $ -- $ 53,000,000 Grandview II 23,000,000 -- 23,000,000 100 North Point Center East and 200 North Point Center East 46,050,000 24,581,670 21,468,330 Presbyterian Medical Plaza 8,600,000 -- 8,600,000 North Point MarketCenter 56,750,000 28,699,549 28,050,451 Mansell Crossing II 12,350,000 -- 12,350,000 Greenbrier MarketCenter 51,200,000 -- 51,200,000 Los Altos MarketCenter 32,800,000 -- 32,800,000 ------------ ----------- ------------ $283,750,000 $53,281,219 $230,468,781 ============ =========== ============ Under the Venture arrangements, Prudential committed to contribute cash to the Venture equal to the agreed upon net value of the Properties ($230,468,781) at dates specified in the agreements, although Prudential could have accelerated such funding had the Company so requested. The following table details the dates on which the cash was contributed and the percentages (including both direct and indirect interests) the Company and Prudential had, respectively, in the economics of the Properties following each contribution: Total Cumulative Cousins Prudential Date Cash Contribution Percentage Percentage - ------------ ----------------- ---------- ---------- Closing Date $ 40 million 84.64% 15.36% 12/30/98 $105 million 59.68% 40.32% 3/30/99 $155 million 40.48% 59.52% 6/29/99 $205 million 21.28% 78.72% 9/29/99 $230.469 million 11.50% 88.50% The structure of the Venture is as follows: CP Venture LLC, the parent entity, owns a 99% interest in each of CP Venture Two LLC ("Property Activity LLC") and CP Venture Three LLC ("Development Activity LLC"). The Company owns a 1% direct interest in Property Activity LLC and Prudential owns a 1% direct interest in Development Activity LLC. The contributed properties are owned and operated by Property Activity LLC. The Company has a 10.6061% interest in CP Venture LLC's 99% interest in Property Activity LLC, which, combined with its 1% direct interest, gives it a net interest of 11.5% in the economics of Property Activity LLC. Prudential has the remaining net interest of 88.5% in the economics of Property Activity LLC. Unless both parties agree otherwise, Property Activity LLC may not sell the contributed properties until the end of lock-out periods (generally three years for retail properties and four years for office and medical office properties). The cash contributed by Prudential was contributed to Development Activity LLC. To the extent such funds are not yet needed for development activity, Development Activity LLC can temporarily invest such funds; such potential investments may include temporary loans to the Company. As of December 31, 1999, the Venture had a note receivable from the Company of approximately $211 million. The Venture earns interest on the outstanding balance at the same rate of the Company's credit facility. Prudential is entitled to 10.6061% of CP Venture LLC's 99% share of the economics of Development Activity LLC, which combined with its 1% direct interest, entitles it to an overall net interest of 11.5% in the economics of Development Activity LLC. Prudential first receives a priority current return of 9.5% per annum on its share (11.5%) of the initial capital ($230.469 million) ("Initial Capital") of Development Activity LLC. Prudential also receives a liquidation preference whereby it is first entitled to, subject to capital account limitations, sufficient proceeds to allow it to achieve an overall 11.5% internal rate of return on its share of the Initial Capital of Development Activity LLC. After these preferences to Prudential, the Company has certain preferences, with the residual interests in the development activity being shared according to the interests of the parties. All Prudential priority current returns have been distributed to Prudential during the year. The cumulative priority current return of approximately $15.2 million to the Company has not been distributed as of December 31, 1999. CP Venture LLC has appointed the Company to serve as Development Manager and in such capacity to act for it in connection with its ownership of Development Activity LLC. CP Venture LLC has also appointed Prudential to serve as Property Manager and in such capacity to act for it in connection with its ownership of Property Activity LLC. Prudential appointed the Company to serve as property manager of the Properties for Property Activity LLC. The Company also serves as Administrative Manager of CP Venture LLC. Property Activity LLC is expected to continue to operate the contributed Properties. Development Activity LLC is expected to develop commercial real estate projects over time, as selected by the Development Manager. Development Activity LLC may also make acquisitions, which are anticipated to be redevelopment or value-added opportunities. Development Activity LLC is currently developing Mira Mesa MarketCenter, a 453,000 square foot retail center in San Diego, California. The parties anticipate that some of the projects currently under consideration by the Company will be undertaken by Development Activity LLC, although the Company has no obligation to make any particular opportunity available to Development Activity LLC. For financial reporting purposes, the Properties were deconsolidated and contributed to Property Activity LLC. Both Property Activity LLC and CP Venture LLC are being treated as unconsolidated joint ventures. Development Activity LLC is treated as a consolidated entity in the Company's financial statements. The Company has deferred the net gain on the contributed Properties and is recognizing this net gain as Gain on Sale of Investment Properties, Net of Applicable Income Tax Provision in the accompanying Consolidated Statements of Income as capital distributions of cash are made from Development Activity LLC to the Company or when the Properties initially contributed to Property Activity LLC are liquidated by Property Activity LLC. The liquidation of the Properties may be in the form of actual sales of the Properties or in the form of the depreciation of the Properties which have an average remaining life of 30 years. The total net deferred gain on the contributed Properties on the Closing Date was approximately $96.8 million over the cost of the Properties. Including depreciation recapture of $23.8 million, the total net deferred gain on the Closing Date was approximately $120.6 million which has been reduced by $4,123,000 and $536,000 in 1999 and 1998, respectively, and is included in Deferred Gain in the accompanying Consolidated Balance Sheets. 285 Venture, Ltd. - In March 1999, the Company and a commingled trust fund advised by J.P. Morgan Investment Management Inc. (the "J.P. Morgan Fund") formed 285 Venture, Ltd., each as 50% partners, for the purpose of developing 1155 Perimeter Center West, an approximately 361,000 rentable square foot office building complex in Atlanta, Georgia. The J.P. Morgan Fund contributed the approximately 6 acre site upon which 1155 Perimeter Center West is being developed. The land had an agreed-upon value of approximately $5.4 million which the Company matched with a cash contribution. Cousins Stone LP - Cousins Stone LP was formed on June 1, 1999 when CREC II's subsidiaries acquired Faison's 50% interest in Faison-Stone. Cousins Stone LP is a full-service real estate company headquartered in Dallas, Texas that specializes in third party property management and leasing of Class "A" office properties. Temco Associates - Temco Associates was formed in 1991 as a partnership between the Company (50%) and a subsidiary of Temple-Inland Inc. (50%). Temco Associates has an option through March 2006, with no carrying costs, to acquire the fee simple interest in approximately 10,300 acres in Paulding County, Georgia (northwest of Atlanta, Georgia). The partnership also has an option to acquire a timber rights interest only in approximately 22,000 acres. The options may be exercised in whole or in part over the option period, and the option price of the fee simple land was $929 per acre at January 1, 2000, escalating at 6% on January 1 of each succeeding year during the term of the option. During 1999, approximately 640 acres of the option related to the fee simple interest was exercised. Approximately 466 acres were simultaneously sold for gross profits of $2,458,000. Approximately 174 acres were acquired for development of the Bentwater residential community. Approximately 1,750 lots will be developed within Bentwater on an approximate total of 1,083 acres, the remainder of which will be acquired as needed through exercises of the option related to the fee simple interest. During 1998, approximately 328 acres of the option related to the fee simple interest was exercised. Approximately 83 acres were simultaneously sold for gross profits of approximately $192,000. The Cobb County YMCA had a three year option to purchase approximately 38 acres out of the total acres of the options exercised in 1998, which they exercised in December 1999. The remaining 207 acres were deeded in early 1999 to a golf course developer who is developing the golf course within Bentwater. Other - This category consists of several other joint ventures including: Cousins-Hines Partnerships - Through the Cousins-Hines partnerships, CREC effectively owns 9.8% of the One Ninety One Peachtree Tower in Atlanta, Georgia, subject to a preference in favor of the majority partner. This 1.2 million rentable square foot office building, which opened in December 1990, was developed in partnership with the Hines Interests Limited Partnership and the Dutch Institutional Holding Company ("DIHC"). In October 1997, Cornerstone Properties, Inc. purchased DIHC's interest in the partnership. Because CREC's effective ownership of this building is less than 20%, the Company accounts for its investment using the cost method of accounting, and therefore the above tables do not include the Company's share of One Ninety One Peachtree Tower. Additional Information - The Company recognized $9,362,000, $7,426,000 and $4,398,000 of development, construction, leasing, and management fees from unconsolidated joint ventures in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. 6. STOCKHOLDERS' INVESTMENT 1999 Incentive Stock Plan: In May 1999, the stockholders of the Company approved the adoption of the 1999 Incentive Stock Plan (the "1999 Plan"), which plan, upon adoption, covered the issuance of 895,525 shares of common stock, all of which shares had been available for use under the 1995 Stock Incentive Plan, the Stock Plan for Outside Directors and the Stock Appreciation Right Plan (collectively the "Predecessor Plans"). As of December 31, 1999, 183,335 of these shares remain authorized to be awarded pursuant to the 1999 Plan, which allows awards of stock options, restricted stock ("stock grants") or stock appreciation rights ("SARs"). Upon adoption of the 1999 Plan, no additional shares of common stock can be issued under the Predecessor Plans. Stock Options - At December 31, 1999, 2,979,349 of stock options awarded to key employees and outside directors pursuant to both the 1999 Plan and the Predecessor Plans were outstanding. All stock options have a term of 10 years. Key employee stock options have a vesting period of 5 years under both the 1999 Plan and the Predecessor Plans. Outside director stock options are fully vested on the grant date under the 1999 Plan, but have a vesting period of 1 year under the Predecessor Plans. SARs - The Company has issued SARs to certain employees under one of the Predecessor Plans and the CREC Stock Appreciation Plan (the "SAR plans"). At December 31, 1999, 86,650 SARs were outstanding, and the Company is authorized to award an additional 1,110,354 SARs. Included in the Consolidated Statements of Income under the heading "stock appreciation right expense" are increases or decreases in accrued compensation expense to reflect the issuance of new SARs, vesting, changes in the market value of the common stock between periods, and forfeiture of non-vested SARs of terminated employees. At December 31, 1999 and 1998, the total amount accrued for SARs was $1,637,000 and $1,738,000, respectively. The following is a summary of stock option activity under the 1999 Plan, the Predecessor Plans and the SAR plans (in thousands, except per share amounts): Number of Weighted Average Shares Exercise Price Per Share --------------------------- --------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- ---- 1999 Plan and Predecessor Plans - ------------------------------- Outstanding, beginning of year 2,419 1,841 1,507 $ 24.56 $ 22.23 $ 17.95 Granted 697 678 580 $ 34.14 $ 30.31 $ 30.15 Exercised (83) (52) (231) $ 18.40 $ 17.12 $ 14.67 Forfeited (54) (48) (15) $ 25.15 $ 24.26 $ 19.01 --------------------------- Outstanding, end of year 2,979 2,419 1,841 $ 26.97 $ 24.56 $ 22.23 =========================== Shares exercisable at end of year 1,275 918 630 $ 21.74 $ 19.20 $ 17.04 =========================== SARs - ---- Outstanding, beginning of year 98 121 184 $ 14.88 $ 15.05 $ 14.74 Exercised (10) (23) (62) $ 13.52 $ 15.81 $ 14.09 Forfeited (1) -- (1) $ 13.72 $ -- $ 16.88 --------------------------- Outstanding, end of year 87 98 121 $ 15.05 $ 14.88 $ 15.05 =========================== Shares exercisable at end of year 87 98 103 $ 15.05 $ 14.88 $ 14.74 =========================== The following table provides a breakdown by exercise price range of the number of shares, weighted average exercise price, and remaining contractual lives for all stock options and SARs outstanding at December 31, 1999 (in thousands, except per share amounts and option life): For Outstanding Options/SARs Exercise Weighted Weighted Average Price Average Contractual Life Range Outstanding Exercisable Exercise Price (in years) ----- ----------- ----------- -------------- ---------------- 1999 Plan and Predecessor Plans - ------------------------------- $13.25 to $16.30 446 446 $ 15.50 4.0 $16.31 to $23.00 627 432 $ 20.82 6.5 $23.01 to $30.375 1,229 393 $ 30.22 8.4 $30.376 to $35.00 677 4 $ 34.29 9.9 ---------------------------------------------------- Total 2,979 1,275 $ 26.97 7.7 ==================================================== SARs - ---- $10.78 to $13.75 33 33 $ 12.74 1.7 $13.76 to $16.875 54 54 $ 16.47 3.0 ---------------------------------------------------- Total 87 87 $ 15.05 2.5 ==================================================== Stock Grants - As indicated above, the 1999 Plan provides for stock grants in addition to awards of stock options and SARs. The stock grants may be subject to specified performance and vesting requirements. As of December 31, 1999, 125,190 stock grants have been awarded, of which 10,400 shares were awarded in lieu of 1995 cash bonuses, 100,000 shares were awarded in 1995 subject to specified performance and vesting requirements, and 14,790 shares were awarded in 1999 subject to specified vesting requirements. The estimated cost of the 100,000 shares, which will not be issued until all requirements have been met, is being accrued over the five year performance and vesting period, and at December 31, 1999 and 1998, $2,618,000 and $1,914,000 was accrued, respectively. The estimated cost of the 14,790 shares is being accrued over the 3 year vesting period, and at December 31, 1999, $83,000 was accrued. Outside directors can elect to receive any portion of their director fees in stock, based on 95% of the market price. Outside directors elected to receive 3,526, 3,882 and 4,638 shares of stock in lieu of cash for director fees in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. SFAS No. 123 Pro Forma Disclosures: The Company has elected to account for its stock-based compensation plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees," which requires the recording of compensation expense for some, but not all, stock-based compensation, rather than the alternative accounting permitted by SFAS No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation." For purposes of the pro forma disclosures required by SFAS No. 123, the Company has computed the value of all stock and stock option awards granted during 1999, 1998 and 1997 using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted-average assumptions and results: 1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- Assumptions - ----------- Risk-free interest rate 6.36% 4.96% 5.93% Assumed dividend yield 5.28% 5.36% 4.80% Assumed lives of option awards 8 years 8 years 8 years Assumed volatility 0.201 0.191 0.202 Results - ------- Weighted average fair value of options granted $ 5.49 $ 3.75 $ 5.12 The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of traded options which have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions. In the Company's opinion, because the Company's stock-based compensation awards have characteristics significantly different from traded options, and because changes in the subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, the results obtained from the valuation model do not necessarily provide a reliable single measure of the value of its stock-based compensation awards. If the Company had accounted for its stock-based compensation awards in 1999, 1998 and 1997 in accordance with SFAS No. 123, pro forma results would have been as follows ($ in thousands, except per share amounts): 1999 1998 1997 ---- ---- ---- Pro forma net income $102,577 $43,834 $36,769 Pro forma basic net income per share $ 3.20 $ 1.39 $ 1.26 Pro forma diluted net income per share $ 3.14 $ 1.37 $ 1.24 Because the SFAS No. 123 method of accounting has not been applied to awards granted prior to January 1, 1995, the pro forma compensation adjustments used to derive the above results are not likely to be representative of the pro forma compensation adjustments to be reported in future years. Purchase of Treasury Stock: In February 1999, the Board of Directors of the Company authorized the Company to repurchase up to 1 million shares of common stock prior to January 1, 2001. During 1999, the Company repurchased 153,600 shares of common stock for $4,990,000. Per Share Data: 1999 1998 1997 ------ ------ ------ Weighted average shares 32,092 31,602 29,267 Dilutive potential common shares 595 438 426 ------------------------ Adjusted weighted average shares 32,687 32,040 29,693 ======================== Anti-dilutive options not included 677 1,207 565 ======================== Ownership Limitations: In order to maintain Cousins' qualification as a REIT, Cousins' Articles of Incorporation include certain restrictions on the ownership of more than 3.9% of the Company's common stock. Distribution of REIT Taxable Income: The following is a reconciliation between dividends declared and dividends applied in 1998 and 1997 and estimated to be applied in 1999 to meet REIT distribution requirements ($ in thousands): 1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- Dividends declared $53,886 $47,064 $37,606 Additional dividends paid deduction due to 5% discount on dividends reinvested 570 549 257 That portion of dividends declared in current year, and paid in current year, which was applied to the prior year distribution requirements (10,146) (7,644) (4,816) That portion of dividends declared in subsequent year, and paid in subsequent year, which will apply to current year 6,238 10,146 7,644 --------------------------- Dividends applied to meet current year REIT distribution requirements $50,548 $50,115 $40,691 =========================== Tax Status of Dividends: Dividends applied to meet REIT distribution requirements were equal to Cousins' taxable income (see Note 7). Since electing to qualify as a REIT in 1987, Cousins has had no accumulated undistributed taxable income. In 1999, the Company designated as 20% capital gain dividends 1% of the dividend paid December 22, 1999. In 1998, the Company designated as 20% capital gain dividends 5% of the dividend paid December 22, 1998. In 1997, the Company designated as 28% capital gain dividends 49% of the dividend paid February 10, 1997. All other dividends paid in 1999, 1998 and 1997 were taxable as ordinary income dividends. In addition, in 1999, 1998 and 1997 an amount calculated as 1.54%, 1.74% and 1.91% of total dividends, respectively, was an "adjustment attributed to depreciation of tangible property placed in service after 1986" for alternative minimum tax purposes. This amount was passed through to stockholders and must be used as an item of adjustment in determining each stockholder's alternative minimum taxable income. 7. INCOME TAXES In 1999, 1998 and 1997, because Cousins qualified as a REIT and distributed all of its taxable income (see Note 6), it incurred no federal income tax liability. The differences between taxable income as reported on Cousins' tax return (estimated 1999 and actual 1998 and 1997) and Consolidated Net Income as reported herein are as follows ($ in thousands): 1999 1998 1997 -------- ------- ------- Consolidated net income $104,082 $45,299 $37,277 Consolidating adjustments (24,231) (2,759) (1,218) Less CREC net (income) loss (6,485) 540 (482) Less CREC II net income (937) -- -- -------------------------------- Cousins net income for financial reporting purposes 72,429 43,080 35,577 Adjustments arising from: Sales of investment properties (56,315) (3,940) 1,606 Income from unconsolidated joint ventures (principally depreciation, revenue recognition, and operational timing differences) 12,656 (453) 1,112 Rental income recognition 731 209 438 Interest income recognition 359 372 566 Property taxes deferred 1,060 1,096 -- Interest expense 11,447 4,934 1,401 Compensation expense under stock option and SAR plans (538) 19 (2,578) Depreciation 6,650 4,913 4,809 Other 2,069 (115) (2,240) -------------------------------- Cousins taxable income $ 50,548 $50,115 $40,691 ================================ The consolidated provision (benefit) for income taxes is composed of the following ($ in thousands): 1999 1998 1997 -------- ------- ------- CREC and CREC II and their wholly owned subsidiaries: Currently payable: Federal $ 2,778 $ 33 $ 46 State 282 -- -- -------------------------------- 3,060 33 46 -------------------------------- Adjustments arising from: Income from unconsolidated joint ventures (298) 356 304 Operating loss carryforward 1,405 574 751 Stock appreciation right expense 4 (132) 119 Other 340 (1,347) (922) -------------------------------- 1,451 (549) 252 -------------------------------- CREC and CREC II provision (benefit) for income taxes 4,511 (516) 298 Cousins (benefit) provision for state income taxes (40) 379 72 Less provision applicable to gain on sale of investment properties (2,029) (11) (1,897) -------------------------------- Consolidated provision (benefit) applicable to income from operations $ 2,442 $ (148) $(1,527) ================================ The net income tax provision (benefit) differs from the amount computed by applying the statutory federal income tax rate to CREC's and CREC II's income (loss) before taxes as follows ($ in thousands): 1999 1998 1997 --------------- --------------- --------------- Amount Rate Amount Rate Amount Rate ------ ---- ------ ---- ------ ---- Federal income tax provision (benefit) $4,058 34% $(359) 34% $ 265 34% State income tax provision (benefit), net of federal income tax effect 477 4 (42) 4 31 4 Other (24) -- (115) 11 2 -- ------------------------------------------------------- CREC and CREC II provision (benefit) for income taxes 4,511 38% (516) 49% 298 38% === === === Cousins (benefit) provision for state income taxes (40) 379 72 Less provision applicable to gain on sale of investment properties (2,029) (11) (1,897) ------ ----- ------- Consolidated provision (benefit) applicable to income from operations $2,442 $(148) $(1,527) ====== ===== ======= The components of CREC and CREC II's net deferred tax liability are as follows ($ in thousands): CREC and CREC II ----------------- 1999 1998 ------- ------ Deferred tax assets $ 4,112 $5,638 Deferred tax liabilities (6,206) (5,819) ----------------- Net deferred tax liability $(2,094) $ (181) ================= The tax effect of significant temporary differences representing CREC and CREC II's deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows ($ in thousands): CREC and CREC II ---------------- 1999 1998 ------- ------ Operating loss carryforward $ - $1,877 Income from unconsolidated joint ventures (3,759) (4,058) Stock appreciation right expense 949 952 Residential lot sales, net 2,198 1,674 Interest capitalization (1,510) (1,464) Other 28 838 ----------------- $(2,094) $ (181) ================= 8. PROPERTY TRANSACTIONS Office Division In January 1999, the Company purchased the land for and commenced construction of 1900 Duke Street, an approximately 97,000 rentable square foot office building in suburban Washington, D.C. In March 1999, 285 Venture, Ltd. began construction of 1155 Perimeter Center West, an approximately 361,000 rentable square foot office building in Atlanta, Georgia (see Note 5). In May 1999, 333 John Carlyle, an approximately 153,000 rentable square foot office building in suburban Washington, D.C., became partially operational for financial reporting purposes. In June 1999, the Company acquired Inforum, a 987,000 rentable square foot office building in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, for $71 million by completing a tax-deferred exchange with the proceeds ($69 million) from the sale of the Company's 50% interest in Haywood Mall. In September 1999, AT&T Wireless Services Headquarters, an approximately 222,000 rentable square foot office building in suburban Los Angeles, California, became partially operational for financial reporting purposes. Retail Division On February 1, 1999, CREC sold Abbotts Bridge Station, an approximately 83,000 square foot neighborhood retail center in suburban Atlanta, Georgia for $15.7 million, which was approximately $5.2 million over the cost of the center. Including depreciation recapture of approximately $.3 million and net of an income tax provision of approximately $2.0 million, the net gain on the sale was approximately $3.5 million. In April 1999, The Shops at World Golf Village, an approximately 80,000 square foot retail center owned by Brad Cous (see Note 5), became partially operational for financial reporting purposes. In June 1999, CP Venture Three LLC purchased the land for and commenced construction of Mira Mesa MarketCenter, an approximately 453,000 square foot retail center in San Diego, California (see Note 5). In September 1999, The Avenue East Cobb, an approximately 225,000 square foot retail specialty center in suburban Atlanta, Georgia, became partially operational for financial reporting purposes. Also in September 1999, the Company purchased the land for and commenced construction of Salem Road Station, an approximately 67,000 square foot neighborhood retail center in suburban Atlanta, Georgia. Medical Office Division In March 1999, AtheroGenics, an approximately 50,000 rentable square foot office building and laboratory in suburban Atlanta, Georgia, became fully operational for financial reporting purposes. In April 1999, Meridian Mark Plaza, an approximately 159,000 rentable square foot medical office building in Atlanta, Georgia, became partially operational for financial reporting purposes. In September 1999, Northside/Alpharetta II, an approximately 198,000 rentable square foot medical office building in suburban Atlanta, Georgia, became partially operational for financial reporting purposes. Land Division The Company is currently developing five residential communities in suburban Atlanta, Georgia, including three in which development commenced in 1994, one in 1995 and one in 1996. These developments currently include land on which approximately 1,632 lots are being or were developed, of which 292, 344 and 260 lots were sold in 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. In November 1998, Temco Associates began development of the Bentwater residential community, which will consist of approximately 1,750 lots on approximately 1,083 acres (see Note 5). Temco Associates sold 106 lots in 1999. 9. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS -SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION Interest paid (net of amounts capitalized) (see Note 4) and income taxes paid (net of refunds) were as follows ($ in thousands): 1999 1998 1997 ------ ------- ------- Interest paid $1,147 $11,258 $14,118 Income taxes paid, net of $110 and $5 refunded in 1999 and 1998, respectively $1 ,245 $ 110 $ 46 Significant non-cash financing and investing activities included the following: a. In 1999, 1998 and 1997, approximately $65,798,000, $29,939,000 and $87,658,000, respectively, were transferred from Projects Under Construction to Operating Properties. b. In 1998 and 1997, approximately $1,229,000 and $1,553,000, respectively, were transferred from Land Held for Investment or Future Development to Operating Properties. In 1998 approximately $14,115,000 was transferred from Land Held for Investment or Future Development to Projects Under Construction. c. In 1999, approximately $611,000 was transferred from Projects Under Construction to Land Held for Investment or Future Development. d. In June 1998, in conjunction with the acquisition of Northside/Alpharetta I, a mortgage note payable of approximately $10,610,000 was assumed. e. In November 1998, in conjunction with the formation of the Venture with Prudential (see Note 5), the Company contributed nine properties, certain of which were subject to mortgages, and received net cash of approximately $125,469,000 and $103,025,000 in 1999 and 1998, respectively. The non-cash activities related to the formation of the Venture are as follows: 1999 1998 ----------- ------------ Decrease in: Operating properties, net $ -- $137,746,000 Projects under construction -- 19,684,000 Notes and other receivables -- 3,771,000 Notes payable -- (53,281,000) (Increase) decrease in: Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures 111,040,000 (137,544,000) Minority interests 14,429,000 12,075,000 Deferred gain -- 120,574,000 --------------------------------- Net cash received in formation of venture $125,469,000 $103,025,000 ================================= 10. RENTAL PROPERTY REVENUES The Company's leases typically contain escalation provisions and provisions requiring tenants to pay a pro rata share of operating expenses. The leases typically include renewal options and are classified and accounted for as operating leases. At December 31, 1999, future minimum rentals to be received by consolidated entities under existing non-cancelable leases, excluding tenants' current pro rata share of operating expenses, are as follows ($ in thousands): Office and Medical Retail Office Total -------- ---------- ---------- 2000 $ 24,609 $ 63,176 $ 87,785 2001 29,037 64,472 93,509 2002 28,348 62,639 90,987 2003 28,343 61,207 89,550 2004 27,017 57,487 84,504 Subsequent to 2004 249,536 328,313 577,849 ---------------------------------- $386,890 $637,294 $1,024,184 ================================== 11. REPORTABLE SEGMENTS The Company has four reportable segments: Office Division, Retail Division, Medical Office Division and Land Division. The Office Division, Retail Division and Medical Office Division develop, lease and manage office buildings, retail centers and medical office buildings, respectively. The Land Division owns various tracts of strategically located land which are being held for future development. The Land Division also develops single-family residential communities which are parceled into lots and sold to various home builders. The accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in Significant Accounting Policies (see Note 1). The management of the Company evaluates performance of its reportable segments based on Funds From Operations ("FFO"). The Company calculates its FFO using the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts definition of FFO adjusted to (i) eliminate the recognition of rental revenues on a straight-line basis, (ii) reflect stock appreciation right expense on a cash basis and (iii) recognize certain fee income as cash is received rather than when recognized in the financial statements. The Company believes its FFO presentation more properly reflects its operating results. The Company's reportable segments are broken down based on what type of product the division provides. The divisions are managed separately because each product they provide has separate and distinct development issues, leasing and/or sales strategies and management issues. The notations (100%) and (JV) used in the following tables indicate wholly-owned and unconsolidated joint ventures, respectively, and all amounts are in thousands. Office Retail Medical Land Unallocated 1999 Division Division Office Division Division and Other Total - ---- -------- -------- --------------- -------- ----------- -------- Rental property revenues (100%) $ 35,318 $ 19,836 $ 6,450 $ -- $ 233 $ 61,837 Rental property revenues (JV) 61,996 10,001 444 -- -- 72,441 Development income, management fees and leasing and other fees (100%) 10,305 1,112 2,113 369 -- 13,899 Development income, management fees and leasing and other fees (JV) 3,858 -- -- -- -- 3,858 Other income (100%) -- 4,077 -- 13,780 3,588 21,445 Other income (JV) -- -- -- 3,545 474 4,019 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues 111,477 35,026 9,007 17,694 4,295 177,499 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rental property operating expenses (100%) 13,279 4,285 1,859 -- (23) 19,400 Rental property operating expenses (JV) 17,612 2,374 150 -- -- 20,136 Other expenses (100%) -- 3,366 -- 12,342 21,267 36,975 Other expenses (JV) 1,968 -- -- 2,274 15,695 19,937 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total expenses 32,859 10,025 2,009 14,616 36,939 96,448 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated funds from operations 78,618 25,001 6,998 3,078 (32,644) 81,051 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depreciation and amortization (100%) (10,154) (3,818) (1,638) -- (157) (15,767) Depreciation and amortization (JV) (17,078) (2,997) (137) -- -- (20,212) Effect of the recognition of rental revenues on a straight-line basis (100%) 643 -- -- -- -- 643 Effect of the recognition of rental revenues on a straight-line basis (JV) (440) (61) -- -- -- (501) Adjustment to reflect stock appreciation right expense on an accrual basis -- -- -- -- 101 101 Gain on sale of investment properties, net of applicable income tax provision -- -- -- -- 58,767 58,767 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 51,589 18,125 5,223 3,078 26,067 104,082 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Provision for income taxes from operations -- -- -- -- 2,442 2,442 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from operations before income taxes $ 51,589 $ 18,125 $ 5,223 $ 3,078 $28,509 $106,524 ============================================================================= Total assets $557,473 $240,258 $78,857 $11,496 $44,848 $932,932 ============================================================================= Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures $126,843 $ 17,179 $ 1,111 $ 6,600 $ 4 $151,737 ============================================================================= Capital expenditures $210,828 $ 23,663 $97,535 $ 5,935 $ -- $337,961 ============================================================================= Reconciliation to Consolidated Revenues - --------------------------------------- 1999 1998 1997 ------- ------- ------- Rental property revenues (100%) $61,837 $67,378 $61,812 Effect of the recognition of rental revenues on a straight-line basis (100%) 643 348 440 Development income, management fees and leasing and other fees 13,899 9,578 7,291 Residential lot and outparcel sales 17,857 16,732 12,847 Interest and other 3,588 4,275 3,609 --------------------------------- Total consolidated revenues $97,824 $98,311 $85,999 ================================= Office Retail Medical Land Unallocated 1998 Division Division Office Division Division and Other Total - ---- -------- -------- --------------- -------- ----------- -------- Rental property revenues (100%) $ 33,011 $ 31,315 $ 2,579 $ -- $ 473 $ 67,378 Rental property revenues (JV) 49,129 10,168 149 -- -- 59,446 Development income, management fees and leasing and other fees 7,867 692 1,019 -- -- 9,578 Other income (100%) -- -- -- 16,732 4,275 21,007 Other income (JV) -- -- -- 181 294 475 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues 90,007 42,175 3,747 16,913 5,042 157,884 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rental property operating expenses (100%) 10,319 6,308 913 -- 162 17,702 Rental property operating expenses (JV) 14,111 2,933 52 -- -- 17,096 Other expenses (100%) -- -- -- 16,414 26,602 43,016 Other expenses (JV) -- -- -- 80 9,138 9,218 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total expenses 24,430 9,241 965 16,494 35,902 87,032 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated funds from operations 65,577 32,934 2,782 419 (30,860) 70,852 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depreciation and amortization (100%) (8,040) (5,742) (457) -- (430) (14,669) Depreciation and amortization (JV) (12,000) (1,670) (47) -- -- (13,717) Effect of the recognition of rental revenues on a straight-line basis (100%) 348 -- -- -- -- 348 Effect of the recognition of rental revenues on a straight-line basis (JV) (1,578) 111 -- -- -- (1,467) Adjustment to reflect stock appreciation right expense on an accrual basis -- -- -- -- 8 8 Gain on sale of investment properties, net of applicable income tax provision -- -- -- -- 3,944 3,944 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 44,307 25,633 2,278 419 (27,338) 45,299 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benefit for income taxes from operations -- -- -- -- (148) (148) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from operations before income taxes $ 44,307 $ 25,633 $ 2,278 $ 419 $(27,486) $ 45,151 ============================================================================= Total assets $386,414 $255,207 $49,437 $ 9,912 $ 51,888 $752,858 ============================================================================= Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures $158,720 $ 99,661 $ 5,183 $ 1,082 $ 2 $264,648 ============================================================================= Capital expenditures $104,266 $ 55,161 $ 25,811 $ 9,015 $ -- $194,253 ============================================================================= Office Retail Medical Land Unallocated 1997 Division Division Office Division Division and Other Total - ---- -------- -------- --------------- -------- ----------- -------- Rental property revenues (100%) $ 30,353 $ 30,514 $ 476 $ -- $ 469 $ 61,812 Rental property revenues (JV) 44,318 6,892 -- -- -- 51,210 Development income, management fees and leasing and other fees 5,081 1,310 887 -- 13 7,291 Other income (100%) -- -- -- 12,847 3,609 16,456 Other income (JV) -- -- -- 52 217 269 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues 79,752 38,716 1,363 12,899 4,308 137,038 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Rental property operating expenses (100%) 9,286 5,766 145 -- 174 15,371 Rental property operating expenses (JV) 12,143 2,103 -- -- -- 14,246 Other expenses (100%) -- -- -- 12,523 29,352 41,875 Other expenses (JV) -- -- -- 41 9,959 10,000 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total expenses 21,429 7,869 145 12,564 39,485 81,492 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Consolidated funds from operations 58,323 30,847 1,218 335 (35,177) 55,546 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depreciation and amortization (100%) (7,465) (5,456) (104) -- (586) (13,611) Depreciation and amortization (JV) (9,168) (1,159) -- -- (7) (10,334) Effect of the recognition of rental revenues on a straight-line basis (100%) 440 -- -- -- -- 440 Effect of the recognition of rental revenues on a straight-line basis (JV) (1,438) -- -- -- -- (1,438) Adjustment to reflect stock appreciation right expense on an accrual basis -- -- -- -- 702 702 Gain on sale of investment properties, net of applicable income tax provision -- -- -- -- 5,972 5,972 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income 40,692 24,232 1,114 335 (29,096) 37,277 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Benefit for income taxes from operations -- -- -- -- (1,527) (1,527) ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from operations before income taxes $ 40,692 $ 24,232 $ 1,114 $ 335 $(30,623) $ 35,750 ============================================================================= Total assets $294,306 $212,876 $13,143 $16,407 $ 81,007 $617,739 ============================================================================= Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures $ 98,425 $ 20,784 $ -- $ 985 $ 4 $120,198 ============================================================================= Capital expenditures $ 34,395 $ 29,635 $ 7,516 $ 9,068 $ 14 $ 80,628 ============================================================================= FIVE YEAR SUMMARY OF SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) 1999 1998 1997 1996 1995 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Rental property revenues $ 62,480 $ 67,726 $ 62,252 $ 33,112 $ 19,348 Fees 13,899 9,578 7,291 6,019 7,884 Residential lot and outparcel sales 17,857 16,732 12,847 14,145 9,040 Interest and other 3,588 4,275 3,609 5,256 4,764 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total revenues 97,824 98,311 85,999 58,532 41,036 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Income from unconsolidated joint ventures 19,637 18,423 15,461 17,204 14,113 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Rental property operating expenses 19,087 17,702 15,371 7,616 4,681 Depreciation and amortization 16,859 15,173 14,046 7,219 4,516 Stock appreciation right expense 108 330 204 2,154 1,298 Residential lot and outparcel cost of sales 14,897 15,514 11,917 13,676 8,407 Interest expense 600 11,558 14,126 6,546 687 General, administrative, and other expenses 18,153 15,250 16,018 12,016 10,333 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Total expenses 69,704 75,527 71,682 49,227 29,922 Provision (benefit) for income taxes from operations 2,442 (148) (1,527) (1,703) 747 Gain on sale of investment properties, net of applicable income tax provision 58,767 3,944 5,972 12,804 1,862 ---------------------------------------------------------------------- Net income $104,082 $ 45,299 $ 37,277 $ 41,016 $ 26,342 ====================================================================== Basic net income per share $ 3.24 $ 1.43 $ 1.27 $ 1.44 $ .94 ====================================================================== Diluted net income per share $ 3.18 $ 1.41 $ 1.26 $ 1.43 $ .94 ====================================================================== Cash dividends declared per share $ 1.68 $ 1.49 $ 1.29 $ 1.12 $ .99 ====================================================================== Total assets $932,932 $752,858 $617,739 $556,644 $418,006 Notes payable 312,257 198,858 226,348 231,831 113,434 Stockholders' investment 437,722 379,865 370,674 299,184 277,678 Shares outstanding at year-end 32,175 31,887 31,472 28,920 28,223 REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- To Cousins Properties Incorporated: We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Cousins Properties Incorporated (a Georgia corporation) and consolidated entities as of December 31, 1999 and 1998, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' investment and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of CSC Associates, L.P. as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999 and Haywood Mall as of December 31, 1998 and for each of the two years in the period ended December 31, 1998 which statements combined reflect assets of 18% and 23%, respectively, of the joint venture totals as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and revenues of 23%, 46% and 50% of the 1999, 1998 and 1997 joint venture totals, respectively. Those statements were audited by other auditors whose reports have been furnished to us and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amounts included for those entities as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999, is based solely on the reports of the other auditors. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the reports of other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Cousins Properties Incorporated and consolidated entities as of December 31, 1999 and 1998 and the results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1999 in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP Atlanta, Georgia February 8, 2000 Cousins Properties Incorporated and Consolidated Entities MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Results of Operations For The Three Years Ended December 31, 1999 General. Historically, the Company's financial results have been significantly affected by sale transactions and the fees generated by, and start-up operations of, major real estate developments, which transactions and developments do not necessarily recur. Accordingly, the Company's historical financial statements may not be indicative of future operating results. The notes referenced in the discussion below are the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" included in this annual report. Rental Property Revenues and Operating Expenses. Rental property revenues increased from $62,252,000 in 1997 to $67,726,000 in 1998 and decreased to $62,480,000 in 1999. Rental property revenues increased approximately $2,602,000 in 1999 from the Company's office division. The June 1999 acquisition of Inforum, a 987,000 rentable square foot office building located in downtown Atlanta, Georgia, increased rental property revenues by approximately $5,656,000. Two office buildings, 333 John Carlyle and AT&T Wireless Services Headquarters, became partially operational for financial reporting purposes in May 1999 and September 1999, respectively, which contributed approximately $2,178,000 and $2,506,000, respectively, to the increase. 333 North Point Center East became partially operational in June 1998 which contributed approximately $1,468,000 to the 1999 increase. The June 1998 acquisition of Lakeshore Park Plaza increased rental property revenues approximately $1,273,000 in 1999. The increase in office rental property revenues was partially offset by decreases of approximately $5,602,000, $2,474,000, $2,528,000 and $499,000, respectively, due to the contribution of First Union Tower, 100 North Point Center East, 200 North Point Center East and Grandview II to CP Venture Two LLC in November 1998, which revenue is included in Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures from the date of contribution (see Note 5). Rental property revenues from the Company's retail division decreased approximately $11,479,000 in 1999. The decrease was mainly due to the contribution of North Point MarketCenter, Greenbrier MarketCenter, Los Altos MarketCenter and Mansell Crossing Phase II to CP Venture Two LLC in November 1998 (see Note 5), which decreased rental property revenues by approximately $4,904,000, $4,502,000, $2,990,000 and $1,190,000, respectively, in 1999. Rental property revenues from these properties are included in Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures from the date of contribution. The sale of Abbotts Bridge Station in February 1999 also contributed approximately $1,305,000 to the decrease in 1999. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of approximately $1,681,000 in rental property revenues from Laguna Niguel Promenade, which became partially operational for financial reporting purposes in July 1998, and by approximately $1,431,000 from The Avenue East Cobb, which became partially operational for financial reporting purposes in September 1999. Rental property revenues from the Company's medical office division increased approximately $3,871,000 in 1999. Meridian Mark Plaza became partially operational for financial reporting purposes in April 1999 which contributed approximately $2,441,000 to the increase. AtheroGenics and Northside/Alpharetta II became partially operational for financial reporting purposes in March 1999 and September 1999, respectively, which contributed approximately $780,000 and $636,000, respectively, to the increase. Northside/Alpharetta I, acquired in June 1998, contributed approximately $1,152,000 to the increase in 1999. The increase was partially offset by approximately $1,141,000 due to the contribution of Presbyterian Medical Plaza at University to CP Venture Two LLC in November 1998 (see Note 5). Rental property revenues from the Company's office division increased approximately $2,566,000 in 1998. The aforementioned June 1998 acquisition of Lakeshore Park Plaza increased rental property revenues approximately $1,354,000 in 1998. Two office buildings, 333 North Point Center East and Grandview II, became partially operational for financial reporting purposes in June 1998 and August 1998, respectively, which contributed approximately $1,499,000 and $499,000, respectively, to the increase. The increase from Grandview II would have been higher by approximately $296,000, but this property was contributed to CP Venture Two LLC in November 1998. Rental property revenues also increased approximately $242,000 due to increased occupancy during 1998 at 101 Independence Center, which was 94% leased at December 31, 1997 and 98% leased at December 31, 1998. Partially offsetting the increase in 1998 were decreases in rental property revenues of approximately $935,000, $266,000 and $97,000 from the contribution of the other office properties, First Union Tower, 100 North Point Center East and 200 North Point Center East, respectively, to CP Venture Two LLC in November 1998. Rental property revenues from the Company's retail division increased approximately $801,000 in 1998. Two retail centers, Abbotts Bridge Station and Laguna Niguel Promenade, which became partially operational for financial reporting purposes in January 1998 and July 1998, respectively, increased rental property revenues in 1998 approximately $1,462,000 and $788,000, respectively. Rental property revenues increased approximately $362,000 from Presidential MarketCenter in 1998 due to the second expansion of the center in April 1997. The increase in rental property revenues from the retail division was partially offset (a decrease of approximately $990,000) by the aforementioned contribution of four retail properties to CP Venture Two LLC in November 1998. The increase in rental property revenues was also partially offset by decreases in rental property revenues of approximately $644,000 and $449,000 from Rivermont Station and Lovejoy Station, respectively, both of which were sold in July 1997. Rental property revenues from the Company's medical office division increased approximately $2,103,000 in 1998 due to the June 1998 acquisition of Northside/Alpharetta I ($1,438,000) and to Presbyterian Medical Plaza at University ($665,000), which became partially operational in August 1997. The increase from Presbyterian Medical Plaza at University would have been higher by $178,000, but the property was contributed to CP Venture Two LLC in November 1998. Rental property operating expenses increased from $15,731,000 in 1997 to $17,702,000 and $19,087,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. The increase in 1999 was due primarily to the aforementioned office buildings, medical office buildings and retail centers becoming partially operational, as well as the acquisition of Inforum in June 1999. The increase in 1999 was partially offset by approximately $183,000 due to the February 1999 sale of Abbotts Bridge Station. The increase in 1998 was primarily related to the aforementioned retail centers and office buildings becoming operational, as well as the acquisitions of Lakeshore Park Plaza and Northside/Alpharetta I. The increases in both 1998 and 1999 were partially offset by the contribution of nine properties to CP Venture Two LLC in November 1998, which rental property operating expenses from these nine properties was recognized by the Company through Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures from the date of contribution (see Note 5). Development Income. Development income decreased from $3,123,000 in 1997 to $3,007,000 in 1998 and then increased in 1999 to $6,165,000. The increase in development income in 1999 was partially due to development fees recognized from three of the Company's ventures which are developing Gateway Village ($978,000), 1155 Perimeter Center West ($939,000) and the Bentwater residential development ($369,000). Additionally, development income increased approximately $908,000 from the Crawford Long Hospital campus redevelopment and joint venture medical office building. The Company also recognized development income of approximately $706,000 for a build-to-suit for Walgreens on an outparcel at Colonial Plaza MarketCenter and approximately $323,000 from the third party development of Cox Enterprises' corporate headquarters. This increase was partially offset by approximately $605,000 which was recognized in 1998 from Brad Cous for the development of The Shops at World Golf Village. Development fees from Cousins LORET for the development of The Pinnacle also decreased by approximately $310,000, which also partially offset the increase in 1999. Management Fees. Management fees increased from $3,448,000 in 1997 to $3,761,000 and $4,743,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. Management fees increased in both 1998 and 1999 due to lease-up of certain properties at several joint ventures from which management fees are received and from the formation of CP Venture Two LLC (see Note 5). Leasing and Other Fees. Leasing and other fees increased from $720,000 in 1997 to $2,810,000 and $2,991,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. Leasing fees increased in 1999 by approximately $987,000 due to a lease signed by CREC for a lease at the Inforum office building executed prior to the Company's acquisition of the building. Approximately $616,000 of leasing fees were also recognized in 1999 from 285 Venture, Ltd. for leasing the 1155 Perimeter Center West office building. Partially offsetting the increase in 1999 was a decrease of approximately $976,000 from Wildwood Associates, primarily due to leasing fees recognized in 1998 mainly related to the lease-up of the 4200 Wildwood Parkway Building. Leasing fees also decreased approximately $367,000 from CSC due to a higher level of leasing fees recognized in 1998 due to increased occupancy at Bank of America Plaza. The increase in 1998 was partially due to an increase of approximately $1,065,000 of leasing fees related to Wildwood Office Park, primarily due to the lease-up of the 4200 Wildwood Parkway Building. Leasing fees from Cousins LORET increased $560,000 in 1998, primarily due to the lease-up of The Pinnacle, which was under development and in the early stages of lease-up in 1998. Leasing fees from CSC increased approximately $367,000 primarily due to increased occupancy at Bank of America Plaza. Residential Lot and Outparcel Sales and Cost of Sales. Residential lot and outparcel sales increased from $12,847,000 in 1997 to $16,732,000 and $17,857,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. Residential lot sales decreased from $15,932,000 in 1998 to $13,779,000 in 1999 due to a decrease in the number of residential lots sold from 344 lots in 1998 to 292 lots in 1999. This decrease was more than offset by an increase in outparcel sales by CREC and one of its subsidiaries from $800,000 in 1998 to $4,078,000 in 1999, mainly due to one outparcel sale in 1999 for $3,477,000. Residential lot sales increased from $10,228,000 in 1997 to $15,932,000 in 1998 due to an increase in the number of residential lots sold from 260 lots in 1997 to 344 lots in 1998. The increase was partially offset by a decrease in outparcel sales by CREC and one of its subsidiaries from $2,619,000 in 1997 to $800,000 in 1998, resulting from the sale of five outparcels in 1997 and two outparcels in 1998. Residential lot and outparcel cost of sales decreased from $15,514,000 in 1998 to $14,897,000 in 1999 partially due to the aforementioned decrease in lot sales and partially due to an increase in gross profit percentages used to calculate the cost of sales for residential lot sales in certain of the residential developments in 1999. The decrease was partially offset by the increase in outparcel cost of sales mainly due to the aforementioned outparcel sale, which increased cost of sales approximately $2,857,000. Residential lot and outparcel cost of sales increased from $11,917,000 in 1997 to $15,514,000 in 1998. The increase in 1998 was due to the aforementioned increase in the number of residential lot and outparcel sales. The increase in 1998 was also due to a $500,000 writedown of one of the residential developments due to a change in lot sales price assumptions. Interest and Other Income. Interest and other income increased from $3,609,000 in 1997 to $4,275,000 in 1998 and then decreased to $3,588,000 in 1999. The increase in 1998 and decrease in 1999 were both due to interest income of approximately $714,000 recognized in 1998 from a note receivable from Cousins LORET. The Company lent funds beginning in June 1998 to Cousins LORET at a slightly higher rate than its borrowing costs, until December 1998 when Cousins LORET drew down funds from its $70 million non-recourse financing of The Pinnacle. Income From Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. (All amounts reflect the Company's share of joint venture income.) Income from unconsolidated joint ventures increased from $15,461,000 in 1997 to $18,423,000 and $19,637,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. Income from CSC increased from $9,284,000 in 1997 to $10,021,000 and $10,402,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. The increases in both 1998 and 1999 were due to the continued lease-up of Bank of America Plaza. The increase in 1998 was also due to the increase in rental revenue from a tenant whose increase in rental rate did not require straight-lining under Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 13. Income from Wildwood Associates increased from $1,903,000 in 1997 to $1,968,000 and $2,453,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. Income before depreciation, amortization and interest expense from the 4200 Wildwood Parkway Building increased approximately $1,571,000 in 1999 due to the building becoming partially operational in June 1998. Income before depreciation, amortization and interest expense from the 2300 and 2500 Windy Ridge Parkway Buildings favorably impacted results in 1999 by approximately $189,000 and $175,000, respectively, due to increased average economic occupancy of both of these properties in 1999. Income before depreciation, amortization and interest expense from the 3200 Windy Hill Road Building favorably impacted results in 1999 by approximately $415,000 primarily due to an adjustment to straight-line rental revenue in accordance with SFAS No. 13 which caused a reduction in rental property revenues. The increase in 1999 was partially offset by an increase in interest expense of approximately $732,000 due to the June 1998 non-recourse financing of the 4200 Wildwood Parkway Building. Capitalized interest decreased (which increases interest expense) approximately $731,000 due to interest expense no longer being capitalized to the 4200 Wildwood Parkway Building effective October 1998. Also partially offsetting the increase in 1999 was an increase in depreciation and amortization of approximately $569,000 due to the 4200 Wildwood Parkway Building becoming operational in 1998. Income before depreciation, amortization and interest expense from the 2300 and 2500 Windy Ridge Parkway Buildings favorably impacted results in 1998 by approximately $215,000 and $184,000, respectively, due to increased average economic occupancy of both properties in 1998. Income before depreciation, amortization and interest expense from the aforementioned 4200 Wildwood Parkway Building increased approximately $581,000 due to the building becoming partially operational in June 1998. Also favorably impacting 1998 results was the October 1998 condemnation gain of approximately $110,000 related to the proceeds received due to certain of Wildwood Associates' land being condemned for the widening of a road. Results in 1998 were negatively impacted by an increase in interest expense of approximately $1,121,000. The increase was primarily due to the June 1998 non-recourse financing of the 4200 Wildwood Parkway Building. This financing increased interest expense approximately $756,000 in 1998. Interest expense on the 4100 and 4300 Wildwood Parkway Buildings increased approximately $230,000 as the non-recourse financing of these buildings was completed in March 1997. Capitalized interest decreased approximately $258,000 due to interest expense no longer being capitalized to the 4200 Wildwood Parkway Building effective October 1998. Income from Haywood Mall increased from $3,648,000 in 1997 to $4,614,000 in 1998 and then decreased to $2,433,000 in 1999. The decrease in 1999 was due to the sale of the Company's 50% interest in the mall in June 1999. The increase in 1998 was due to the lease-up of the expansion of Haywood Mall. Income from Cousins LORET increased from $68,000 in 1997 to $672,000 in 1998 and then decreased to $53,000 in 1999. The decrease in 1999 was partially due to an increase in interest expense before capitalization of approximately $2,123,000 due to the funding of the $70 million non-recourse financing of The Pinnacle office building on December 30, 1998. Capitalized interest decreased approximately $369,000 due to The Pinnacle becoming partially operational in March 1999. Additionally, depreciation and amortization increased approximately $1,572,000 mainly due to The Pinnacle becoming partially operational. Income before depreciation, amortization and interest expense from The Pinnacle partially offset the decrease by approximately $2,672,000, and the decrease was also partially offset by an increase of approximately $281,000 from the lease-up of Two Live Oak Center. Also partially offsetting the decrease was an increase of $485,000 in interest income in 1999. The increase in 1998 was due to the Two Live Oak Center office building becoming partially operational in October 1997. Income from Temco Associates increased from $11,000 in 1997 to $97,000 and $1,270,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. During 1999, approximately 466 acres of the option related to the fee simple interest was exercised and simultaneously sold. CREC's share of the gain on these sales was approximately $1,229,000. During 1998, approximately 83 acres of the option related to the fee simple interest was exercised and simultaneously sold. CREC's share of the gain on these sales was approximately $96,000. There were no similar sales in 1997. Income from Cousins Stone LP was $1,892,000 in 1999. This venture was formed in June 1999 when the Company purchased Faison's 50% interest in Faison-Stone (see Note 5). General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased from $12,717,000 in 1997 to $13,087,000 and $14,961,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. General and administrative expenses increased approximately $2,070,000 and $2,825,000 in 1998 and 1999 due to the Company's continued expansion. The increases were partially offset by increases in costs capitalized to projects under development of approximately $1,700,000 and $951,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively, as the level of projects under development increased in both years from 1997. Depreciation and Amortization. Depreciation and amortization increased from $14,046,000 in 1997 to $15,173,000 and $16,859,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. The increases in both 1998 and 1999 were mainly due to the aforementioned office buildings, medical office buildings and retail centers becoming operational. The increase in 1999 was also due to the acquisition of Inforum in June 1999. The increases in both 1998 and 1999 were also due to the June 1998 acquisitions of Lakeshore Park Plaza and Northside/Alpharetta I. The increases in both 1998 and 1999 were partially offset by decreases in depreciation and amortization due to the contribution of nine properties in November 1998 to CP Venture Two LLC, which expenses are included in Income from Unconsolidated Joint Ventures from the date of contribution (see Note 5). Stock Appreciation Right Expense. Stock appreciation right expense increased from $204,000 in 1997 to $330,000 in 1998 and then decreased to $108,000 in 1999. This non-cash item is primarily related to the number of stock appreciation rights outstanding and the Company's stock price. A reduction in the number of stock appreciation rights outstanding due to exercises contributed to the decrease in the stock appreciation right expense in 1999. The Company's stock price was $33.9375, $32.25 and $29.3125 per share at December 31, 1999, 1998 and 1997, respectively. Interest Expense. Interest expense decreased from $14,126,000 in 1997 to $11,558,000 and $600,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively. Interest expense before capitalization increased from $17,293,000 in 1997 to $19,028,000 in 1998 and then decreased to $16,755,000 in 1999. Interest expense before capitalization decreased in 1999 mainly due to the contributions of North Point MarketCenter and 100 and 200 North Point Center East, subject to the related mortgage notes payable, to CP Venture Two LLC in November 1998 (see Note 5). The decrease was partially offset by increased interest expense from higher amounts outstanding on the Company's credit facility in 1999. Additionally, the Company assumed the mortgage note payable of Northside/Alpharetta I when it acquired the property in June 1998 and completed the financing of Lakeshore Park Plaza in October 1998, both of which increased interest expense before capitalization in 1998 and 1999. The amount of interest capitalization (a reduction of interest expense), which changes parallel to the amount of projects under development, increased from $3,167,000 in 1997 to $7,470,000 and $16,155,000 in 1998 and 1999, respectively, which more than offset the increases in interest expense and resulted in net decreases in interest expense in 1998 and 1999. Property Taxes on Undeveloped Land. Property taxes on undeveloped land increased from $606,000 in 1997 to $900,000 in 1998 and then decreased to $811,000 in 1999. The increase in 1998 from 1997 was primarily due to favorable settlements of property taxes in 1997 on the Company's land related to 1994, 1995 and 1996 tax years, which had been under appeal. Other Expenses. Other expenses decreased from $2,695,000 in 1997 to $1,263,000 in 1998 and then increased to $2,381,000 in 1999. The increase in 1999 was mainly due to an increase of approximately $1,912,000 in Prudential's minority interest in CP Venture Three LLC (see Note 5). The increase was partially offset by a decrease in predevelopment expense of approximately $869,000 in 1999. The decrease in 1998 was due to a decrease in predevelopment expense. Provision (Benefit) for Income Taxes From Operations. The benefit for income taxes from operations decreased from a benefit of $1,527,000 in 1997 to a benefit of $148,000 in 1998. The benefit for income taxes from operations increased to a provision for income taxes from operations of $2,442,000 in 1999. The increase from a benefit in 1998 to a provision in 1999 was due to an increase of approximately $6,183,000 from a loss before income taxes and gain on sale of investment properties to income before income taxes and gain on sale of investment properties of $5,118,000 in 1999 from CREC and its subsidiaries. Such increase was related to increases in residential lot sales, net of cost of sales, leasing fees, and income from Temco Associates. A decrease in general and administrative expenses and a reduction in predevelopment expense also contributed to the increase in income before income taxes and gain on sale of investment properties. Additionally, CREC II and its subsidiaries had a provision for income taxes from operations of approximately $574,000 in 1999 related to the income recognized from Cousins Stone LP which was formed in June 1999. The decrease in the benefit for income taxes from operations in 1998 was due to a decrease of approximately $3,148,000 in CREC and its subsidiaries' loss before income taxes and gain on sale of investment properties, which decrease was due to the increases in leasing fees and residential lot sales and the decrease in predevelopment expense. Gain on Sale of Investment Properties. Gain on sale of investment properties, net of applicable income tax provision was $5,972,000, $3,944,000 and $58,767,000 in 1997, 1998 and 1999, respectively. The 1999 gain mainly consists of the January 1999 sale of 3 acres of McMurray land ($.1 million), the February 1999 sale of Abbotts Bridge Station ($3.5 million), the March 1999 sale of Kennesaw Crossings shopping center ($.9 million), the May 1999 sale of 2 acres at Hidden Hills ($.1 million), the June 1999 sale of the Company's 50% interest in Haywood Mall ($50.1 million) (see Note 5), and the amortization of net deferred gain from the Prudential transaction ($4.1 million) (see Note 5). The 1998 gain included the March 1998 sale of 6 acres of North Point land ($.6 million), the April 1998 sale of 23 acres of North Point land ($1.0 million), the October 1998 condemnation of land at Wildwood Office Park ($1.5 million), the December 1998 sale of 5 acres of McMurray land ($.2 million) and the amortization of the net deferred gain from the Prudential transaction ($.5 million). Liquidity and Capital Resources: Financial Condition. The Company's adjusted debt (including its pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture debt) was 32% of total market capitalization at December 31, 1999. Adjusted debt is defined as the Company's debt and the Company's pro rata share of unconsolidated joint venture debt as disclosed in Note 4, excluding the Charlotte Gateway Village, LLC debt as it is fully exculpated debt which is supported by a long-term lease to Bank of America Corporation. As discussed in Note 4, in August 1999, the Company renewed and modified its $150 million credit facility which matures on April 27, 2002. On December 31, 1999, the credit facility was temporarily increased to $225 million, which increase expires April 27, 2000. The Company had $130.7 million drawn on this credit facility as of December 31, 1999. The Company has development and acquisition projects in various planning stages. The Company currently intends to finance these projects and projects currently under construction discussed in Note 8, by using its existing credit facilities (increasing those credit facilities as required), long-term non-recourse financing on the Company's unleveraged projects, joint ventures, project sales and other financings as market conditions warrant. In September 1996, the Company filed a shelf registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") for the offering from time to time of up to $200 million of common stock, warrants to purchase common stock and debt securities, of which approximately $132 million remains available at December 31, 1999. Cash Flows. Net cash provided by operating activities increased from $58.0 million in 1997 to $90.1 million and $91.8 million in 1998 and 1999, respectively. The increases resulted partially from an improvement in income before gain on sale of investment properties of $10.1 million and $4.0 million in 1998 and 1999, respectively. Additionally, depreciation and amortization increased $1.1 million and $1.5 million in 1998 and 1999, respectively. Residential lot and outparcel cost of sales, which contributed approximately $3.4 million of the increase in 1998, partially offset the increase in 1999 by decreasing approximately $1.0 million. Operating distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures also favorably impacted 1998 and 1999 with increases of $1.9 million and $12.4 million, respectively. The increase in 1999 was due to approximately $8.3 million of distributions from CP Venture LLC. Additionally, distributions from CSC and Cousins LORET increased $1.9 million and $6.5 million, respectively, in 1999. These increases were partially offset by a decrease of distributions from Wildwood Associates of $4 million in 1999. Changes in other operating assets and liabilities, which increased net cash provided by operating activities in 1998 by approximately $17.9 million, decreased approximately $13.2 million in 1999, which decrease partially offset the increase in net cash provided by operating activities in 1999. Increases in income from unconsolidated joint ventures of approximately $3.0 million and $1.2 million partially offset the increases in net cash provided by operating activities in 1998 and 1999, respectively. Net cash used in investing activities increased from $55.6 million in 1997 to $100.5 million in 1998 and $158.9 million in 1999. Property acquisition and development expenditures increased approximately $143.7 million due to a higher level of projects under development in 1999. Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures increased approximately $1.5 million which further increased net cash used in investing activities. Non-operating distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures, which reduce net cash used in investing activities, decreased approximately $19.0 million. The decrease in non-operating distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures was mainly due to a decrease of distributions of approximately $21.6 million from Wildwood Associates. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of approximately $1.6 million of non-operating distributions from Cousins LORET. Other assets, net, decreased $4.1 million which further contributed to the increase in net cash used in investing activities. Net cash provided by sales activities increased $79.5 million mainly due to the June 1999 sale of the Company's 50% interest in Haywood Mall and to the February 1999 sale of Abbotts Bridge Station, which partially offset the increase in net cash used in investing activities. The increase in net cash provided by sales activities was partially offset by deferred income recognized, which increased approximately $3.6 million, as the net deferred gain from the Prudential transaction was amortized into income for the full year of 1999 (see Note 5). Partially offsetting the increase in net cash used in investing activities was an increase in net cash received of $22.4 million from the formation of the Prudential venture as Prudential contributed its remaining amounts owed (see Notes 5 and 9). Net investment in notes receivable increased $7.9 million which also partially offset net cash used in investing activities. The increase in property acquisition and development expenditures of $113.6 million in 1998 was due to the Company having a higher level of projects under development in 1998. Investment in unconsolidated joint ventures increased by $25.8 million in 1998 due to the formation of several new ventures, which contributed to the increase in net cash used in investing activities. Net cash provided by sales activities decreased $18.3 million in 1998. The 1997 net cash provided by sales activities was due to the 1997 sales of Rivermont Station and Lovejoy Station. There were no such significant sales in 1998. Partially offsetting the 1998 increase in net cash used in investing activities was the net cash received of $103 million in the formation of the Prudential ventures. Additionally, non-operating distributions from unconsolidated joint ventures increased $7.9 million in 1998, primarily due to Wildwood Associates distributing $22.6 million to each partner from the proceeds of its $44 million financing of the 4200 Wildwood Parkway Building. In 1997, Wildwood Associates made non-operating distributions to the partners from the proceeds of the 3200 Wildwood Plaza and the 4100 and 4300 Wildwood Parkway Buildings financings, which totaled $12.5 million. An increase in the change in other assets of $2.6 million in 1998 also partially offset the increase in the net cash used in investing activities. Net cash provided by financing activities decreased from $28.7 million in 1997 to net cash used in financing activities of $20.9 million in 1998, and then increased to net cash provided by financing activities of $67.2 million in 1999. The increase in 1999 was mainly due to an increase of $108.4 million in net amounts drawn on the Company's credit facility. Common stock sold, net of expenses, increased $1.7 million which further contributed to the change to net cash provided by financing activities. Partially offsetting the increase in net cash provided by financing activities was an increase in dividends paid of $6.8 million. Dividends paid per share increased from $1.49 in 1998 to $1.68 in 1999 and the number of shares outstanding increased. The $5.0 million purchase of treasury stock in 1999 also partially offset the increase in net cash provided by financing activities. The Company completed one financing in 1998 as compared to none in 1999. Therefore, proceeds from other notes payable decreased $10.9 million which partially offset the increase in net cash provided by financing activities. The decrease in net cash used in financing activities in 1998 was mainly due to common stock sold, net of expenses, decreasing by $60.8 million in 1998. The Company sold 2,150,000 shares of stock which raised net proceeds of approximately $64.1 million in 1997. Further contributing to the decrease was $14.1 million less proceeds from other notes payable due to the Company completing one financing for $10.9 million in 1998, as compared to one financing for $25 million in 1997. Dividends paid increased $9.5 million due to an increase in dividends paid per share from $1.29 in 1997 to $1.49 in 1998 and an increase in the number of shares outstanding. Partially offsetting this increase was an increase in the net amount drawn on the Company's credit facility of approximately $34.9 million. Effects of Inflation The Company attempts to minimize the effect of inflation on income from operating properties by the use of rents tied to tenants' sales, periodic fixed-rent increases and increases based on cost-of-living adjustments, and/or pass-through of operating cost increases to tenants. Year 2000 The "Year 2000 issue" is the result of certain computer systems, software, electronic equipment or embedded chips (collectively known as "computer systems") being written using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Therefore, certain computer systems may not distinguish between a year that begins with a "20" rather than a "19." This could have resulted in system failures which could have disrupted operations. No significant delays in processing or interruption of business have occurred to date due to the start of the Year 2000. The Company assessed the impact of the Year 2000 issue on its business and operations and attempted to identify the areas which rely on computer systems and could have been potentially impacted, which mainly included the systems utilized in the operations of its real estate properties and in the processing of its accounting data. The Company completed an inventory of the material computer systems being utilized in its existing operating real estate properties which could have been adversely affected by the Year 2000 issue. Such systems included, but not limited to, building control systems, heating and air conditioning controls, elevator controls, fire alarms and security devices. Certain of these systems were replaced, upgraded or modified as deemed necessary, the cost of which was not material. The Company upgraded its accounting software to a version that its software vendor has represented to be Year 2000 compliant, as they define it. The hardware and operating system used to run the accounting software has been represented to be Year 2000 compliant. The Company has also assessed its non-financial computer systems, and replaced, upgraded or modified such systems as needed. The cost of the upgrades to the accounting software and non-financial computer systems was not material. The Company completed its survey of all material third party vendors to determine their Year 2000 compliance status and has received certificates, where possible, as to their compliancy. No estimates can be made as to any potential adverse impact resulting from the failure of any third party vendor or service provider to be Year 2000 compliant. To the extent the Year 2000 issue has a material adverse effect on the business operations or financial condition of third parties with which the Company has material relationships, such as vendors, suppliers, tenants and financial institutions, the Year 2000 issue could also have a material adverse effect on the Company's business, results of operations and financial condition. To date, there have been no significant issues or interruptions of business and, based upon an assessment of the current compliance by third parties, there appears to be no material business risk posed by any such non-compliance as a result of a vendor not being Year 2000 compliant. To date, the cost to analyze and prepare for the Year 2000 issue has not been material. The Company does not expect to incur any additional costs to address the Year 2000 issue. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to identify and correct all aspects of the effect of the Year 2000 issue on the Company. However, the Company does not currently expect the Year 2000 issue will have a material impact on the Company's business, operations or financial condition. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosure about Market Risk The Company has one mortgage note payable which has a floating interest rate. The Company mitigates this exposure through the use of an interest rate swap which effectively fixes the interest rate on this debt. This mortgage note payable is included in the fixed rate category for purposes of the following table. The variable rate debt is from the Company's credit facility, which is drawn on as needed and was renewed and modified on August 27, 1999 (see Note 4), a construction loan at an unconsolidated joint venture, Charlotte Gateway Village, LLC, and from a variable rate municipal bond indenture, which is included with "other miscellaneous notes" in the debt outstanding table in Note 4. Since these rates are floating, the Company is exposed to the impact of interest rate changes. None of the Company's notes receivable have variable interest rates. The Company does not enter into contracts for trading purposes and does not use leveraged instruments. The following table summarizes the Company's market risk associated with notes payable and notes receivable as of December 31, 1999. The information presented below should be read in conjunction with Notes 3 and 4. The table presents principal cash flows and related weighted average interest rates by expected year of maturity. Variable rate represents the floating interest rate calculated at December 31, 1999. For the interest rate swap, the table presents the notional amount and related interest rate by year of maturity. Expected Year of Maturity --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Fair 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 Thereafter Total Value --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ($ in thousands) Notes Payable (including share of unconsolidated joint ventures): Fixed Rate $28,833 $16,667 $ 9,692 $10,015 $10,885 $295,574 $371,666 $357,256 Average Interest Rate 6.76% 7.65% 7.35% 7.34% 7.34% 7.48% 7.42% -- Variable Rate $ 175 $ -- $159,155 $ -- $ -- $ -- $159,330 $159,330 Average Interest Rate 5.52% -- 6.71% -- -- -- 6.71% -- Interest Rate Swaps: Notional Amount $19,275 $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ -- $ 19,275 $ 86 Average Interest Rate 6.53% -- -- -- -- -- 6.53% -- Notes Receivable: Fixed Rate $ 2,630 $ 1,442 $ 1,173 $23,039 $ -- $ -- $ 28,284 $ 35,150 Average Interest Rate 7.88% 9.41% 9.00% 10.00% -- -- 9.73% -- Cousins Properties Incorporated and Consolidated Entities MARKET AND DIVIDEND INFORMATION - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The high and low sales prices for the Company's common stock and cash dividends declared per share were as follows: 1999 Quarters 1998 Quarters -------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------- First Second Third Fourth First Second Third Fourth -------- --------- ------- -------- -------- --------- -------- -------- High $32-5/16 $36-1/2 $38-1/4 $35-1/2 $30-7/8 $31-3/4 $32-3/16 $32-9/16 Low 28-7/8 28-15/16 33-1/2 30-5/8 28-3/16 28-11/16 26 24-5/16 Dividends Declared . 41 .41 .41 .45 .36 .36 .36 .41 Payment Date 2/23/99 5/28/99 8/26/99 12/22/99 2/23/98 5/29/98 8/26/98 12/22/98 The Company's stock trades on the New York Stock Exchange (ticker symbol CUZ). At December 31, 1999, there were 1,564 stockholders of record. ABOUT YOUR DIVIDENDS - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Timing of Dividends - Cousins normally pays regular dividends four times each year in February, May, August and December. Differences Between Net Income and Cash Dividends Declared - Cousins' current intention is to distribute 100% of its taxable income and thus incur no corporate income taxes. However, Consolidated Net Income for financial reporting purposes and Cash Dividends Declared will generally not be equal for the following reasons: a. There will continue to be considerable differences between Consolidated Net Income as reported to stockholders (which includes the income of consolidated non-REIT entities that pay corporate income taxes) and Cousins' taxable income. The differences are enumerated in Note 7 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements." b. For purposes of meeting REIT distribution requirements, dividends may be applied to the calendar year before or after the one in which they are declared. The differences between dividends declared in the current year and dividends applied to meet current year REIT distribution requirements are enumerated in Note 6 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements." Capital Gains Dividends - In some years, as it did in 1999, 1998 and 1997, Cousins will have taxable capital gains, and Cousins currently intends to distribute 100% of such gains to stockholders. The Form 1099-DIV sent by Cousins to stockholders of record each January shows total dividends paid (including the capital gains dividends) as well as that which should be reported as a capital gain (see Note 6 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements"). For individuals, the capital gain portion of the dividends is subtracted from total dividends on Schedule B of IRS Form 1040 and reported separately on Schedule D of IRS Form 1040 as a capital gain. Tax Preference Items and "Differently Treated Items" - Internal Revenue Code Section 59(d) requires that certain corporate tax preference items and "differently treated items" be passed through to a REIT's stockholders and treated as tax preference items and items of adjustment in determining the stockholder's alternative minimum taxable income. The amount of this adjustment is included in Note 6 of "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements." Tax preference items and adjustments are includable in a stockholder's income only for purposes of computing the alternative minimum tax. These adjustments will not affect a stockholder's tax filing unless that stockholder's alternative minimum tax is higher than that stockholder's regular tax. Stockholders should consult their tax advisors to determine if the adjustment reported by Cousins affects their tax filing. Many stockholders will find that the adjustment reported by Cousins will have no effect on their tax filing unless they have other large sources of alternative minimum tax adjustments or tax preference items. Cousins Properties Incorporated and Consolidated Entities SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Selected quarterly information for the two years ended December 31, 1999 ($ in thousands, except per share amounts): Quarters ---------------------------------------- First Second Third Fourth ------- ------- ------- ------- 1999: Revenues $18,684 $23,087 $26,437 $29,616 Income from unconsolidated joint ventures 4,107 5,392 4,647 5,491 Gain on sale of investment properties, net of applicable income tax provision 5,508 51,198 1,029 1,032 Net income 15,002 63,566 12,887 12,627 Basic net income per share .47 1.98 .40 .39 Diluted net income per share .46 1.94 .39 .39 1998: Revenues $23,854 $ 24,214 $ 27,663 $ 22,580 Income from unconsolidated joint ventures 4,581 4,547 4,406 4,889 Gain on sale of investment properties, net of applicable income tax provision 771 886 -- 2,287 Net income 11,294 11,777 10,737 11,491 Basic net income per share .36 .37 .34 .36 Diluted net income per share .35 .37 .33 .36 INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS Arthur Andersen LLP COUNSEL King & Spalding Troutman Sanders TRANSFER AGENT AND REGISTRAR First Union National Bank Corporate Trust Operations Shareholder Services Administration 1525 West W.T. Harris Blvd., Building 3C3 Charlotte, North Carolina 28262-1153 Telephone Number: 1-800-829-8432 FAX Number: 1-704-590-7618 DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN The Company offers its stockholders the opportunity to purchase additional shares of common stock through the Dividend Reinvestment Plan with purchases at 95% of current market value. A copy of the Plan prospectus and an enrollment card may also be obtained by calling or writing to the Company. FORM 10-K AVAILABLE The Company's annual report on Form 10-K and interim reports on Form 10-Q are filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copies are available without exhibits free of charge to any person who is a record or beneficial owner of common stock upon written request to the Company at 2500 Windy Ridge Parkway, Suite 1600, Atlanta, Georgia 30339-5683. These items are also posted on the Company's website at www.cousinsproperties.com. INVESTOR RELATIONS CONTACT Carl Y. Dickson, Director of Investor Relations Cousins Properties Incorporated and Consolidated Entities DIRECTORS T. G. Cousins Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Richard W. Courts, II Chairman Atlantic Investment Company Lillian C. Giornelli Chairman and Chief Executive Officer The Cousins Foundation, Inc. Terence C. Golden President, Chief Executive Officer and Director Host Marriott Corporation Boone A. Knox Chairman Regions Bank of Central Georgia William Porter Payne Vice Chairman and Director PTEK Holdings, Inc. Richard E. Salomon Managing Director Spears, Benzak, Salomon & Farrell - --------------------------------- Henry C. Goodrich Director Emeritus - --------------------------------- CORPORATE T. G. Cousins Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer Daniel M. DuPree President and Chief Operating Officer Kelly H. Barrett Senior Vice President - Finance George J. Berry Senior Vice President Tom G. Charlesworth Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary Dan G. Arnold Vice President - Director Information Systems Patricia A. Isaacs Vice President and Controller Kristin R. Myers Vice President and Director of Tax Mark A. Russell Vice President and Senior Financial Analyst Lisa R. Simmons Director of Corporate Communications OFFICE DIVISION Craig B. Jones President John L. Murphy Senior Vice President W. Henry Atkins Senior Vice President - Charlotte Jack A. LaHue Senior Vice President - Asset Management Dara J. Nicholson Senior Vice President - Office Property Management C. David Atkins Vice President - Charlotte Alexander H. Chambers Vice President John S. Durham Vice President - Leasing Walter L. Fish Vice President - Leasing Ronald C. Sturgis Vice President - Office Property Management MEDICAL OFFICE DIVISION (Cousins/Richmond) Lea Richmond III President John S. McColl Senior Vice President S. Rox Green Vice President - Asset Management Thomas H. Kirbo Vice President - Leasing Michael J. Lant Vice President - Development RETAIL DIVISION Joel T. Murphy President John D. Hopkins Senior Vice President - Western Region Craig N. Kaser Senior Vice President - Leasing Thomas D. Lenny Senior Vice President - Western Region Robert A. Manarino Senior Vice President - Western Region Robert S. Wordes Senior Vice President - Asset Management William I. Bassett Vice President - Development Michael I. Cohn Vice President - Development Keven D. Doherty Vice President - Development Western Region Terry M. Hampel Vice President - Asset Management Michael J. Quinley Vice President - Development DEVELOPMENT AND CONSTRUCTION DIVISION W. James Overton Senior Vice President - Development James D. Dean Vice President - Development James F. George Vice President - Development John N. Goff Vice President - Development Lloyd P. Thompson, Jr. Vice President - Development LAND DIVISION* (Cousins Neighborhoods) Bruce E. Smith President Craig A. Lacey Vice President - Development COUSINS STONE LP** R. Dary Stone President * Officers of Cousins Real Estate Corporation only. ** Officer of CREC II Inc. subsidiary only.