SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the quarterly period ended June 28, 1997 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 for the transition period from to Commission File No. 1-4663 Crompton & Knowles Corporation (exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 04-1218720 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) One Station Place, Metro Center Stamford, Connecticut 06902 (address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (203)353-5400 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Class Outstanding at July 16, 1997 Common Stock, $.10 par value 73,492,512 shares CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION FORM 10-Q FOR QUARTER ENDED JUNE 28, 1997 INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION: Item 1. Condensed Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes . Consolidated Statements of Earnings (unaudited) - Quarters and six months ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 . Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 28, 1997 (unaudited) and December 28, 1996 . Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (unaudited) - Six months ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 . Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements - Quarter ended June 28, 1997 (unaudited) Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations PART II. OTHER INFORMATION: Item 1. Legal Proceedings Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Signatures *Exhibit 4 $600,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement Exhibit 11 Statement Re Computation of Per Share Earnings *Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule * A copy of this Exhibit is annexed to this report on Form 10-Q provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange. -1- UNAUDITED CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Earnings Quarters and six months ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 (In thousands, except per share data) Quarters ended Six months ended June 28, June 29, June 28, June 29, 1997 1996 1997 1996 Net sales $ 494,142 $ 469,633 $ 968,015 $ 930,101 Cost of products sold 312,638 295,668 617,010 590,207 Selling, general and administrative 69,767 71,104 136,439 139,717 Depreciation and amortization 20,300 21,757 40,153 42,348 Research and development 13,054 13,140 25,938 26,073 Operating profit 78,383 67,964 148,475 131,756 Interest 26,581 29,035 53,534 58,026 Other expense(income) 583 (599) 781 (279) Earnings before income taxes and extraordinary loss 51,219 39,528 94,160 74,009 Income taxes 19,451 15,152 35,781 28,479 Earnings before extraordinary loss 31,768 24,376 58,379 45,530 Extraordinary loss on early extinguishment of debt (1,227) (441) (1,227) (441) Net earnings $ 30,541 $ 23,935 $ 57,152 $ 45,089 Per common share: Earnings before extraordinary loss $ .42 $ .34 $ .77 $ .63 Extraordinary loss (.02) - (.02) - Net earnings $ .40 $ .34 $ .75 $ .63 Dividends per common share $ .05 $ .135 $ .05 $ .27 Average shares outstanding 76,195 72,166 76,197 72,142 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. - 2 - June 28, 1997 UNAUDITED CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets June 28, 1997 and December 28, 1996 (In thousands of dollars) June 28, December 28, 1997 1996 ASSETS CURRENT ASSETS Cash $ 28,637 $ 21,120 Accounts receivable 291,765 267,871 Inventories 362,149 362,349 Other current assets 86,032 90,897 Total current assets 768,583 742,237 NON-CURRENT ASSETS Property, plant and equipment 476,768 497,979 Cost in excess of acquired net assets 184,484 189,012 Other assets 205,301 227,962 $ 1,635,136 $ 1,657,190 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY CURRENT LIABILITIES Current installments of long-term debt $ -- $ 731 Notes payable 2,973 8,595 Accounts payable 140,950 151,270 Accrued expenses 145,130 143,133 Income taxes payable 41,580 33,214 Other current liabilities 24,446 20,536 Total current liabilities 355,079 357,479 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES Long-term debt 993,237 1,054,982 Accrued postretirement liability 181,220 181,980 Other liabilities 155,259 159,167 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT) Common stock 7,733 7,724 Additional paid-in capital 229,362 232,010 Accumulated deficit (203,688) (257,177) Accumulated translation adjustment (36,831) (25,592) Treasury stock at cost (42,190) (48,083) Deferred compensation (1,285) (1,587) Pension liability adjustment (2,760) (3,713) Total stockholders' deficit (49,659) (96,418) $ 1,635,136 $ 1,657,190 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. - 3 - UNAUDITED CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Six months ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 (In thousands of dollars) June 28, June 29, Increase (decrease) to cash 1997 1996 CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES Net earnings $ 57,152 $ 45,089 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operations: Depreciation and amortization 40,153 42,348 Noncash interest 6,946 8,362 Deferred taxes 12,009 5,760 Changes in assets and liabilities, net (20,699) (24,043) Net cash provided by operations 95,561 77,516 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES Acquisitions -- (15,713) Capital expenditures (17,040) (19,492) Other investing activities 2,535 (3,478) Net cash used by investing activities (14,505) (38,683) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES Payments on long-term borrowings (67,241) (14,840) Proceeds (payments) on short-term borrowings (5,157) 8,524 Dividends paid (3,663) (12,967) Other financing activities 3,053 397 Net cash used by financing activities (73,008) (18,886) CASH Effect of exchange rates on cash (531) (1,796) Change in cash 7,517 18,151 Cash at beginning of period 21,120 16,961 Cash at end of period $ 28,637 $ 35,112 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. -4- CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements Quarter ended June 28, 1997 PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS The information included in the foregoing consolidated financial statements is unaudited but reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Included in accounts receivable are allowances for doubtful accounts of $8.5 million in 1997 and $7.3 million at December 28, 1996. Accumulated depreciation amounted to $398.3 million in 1997 and $375.7 million at December 28, 1996. Accumulated amortization of cost in excess of acquired net assets amounted to $39.4 million in 1997 and $36.6 million at December 28, 1996. Accumulated amortization of patents, unpatented technology and other intangibles amounted to $115.6 million in 1997 and $108.2 million at December 28, 1996. Cash payments during the six months ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 included interest of $46.9 million and $52.1 million, respectively, and income taxes of $16.2 million and $16.4 million, respectively. It is suggested that the interim consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes included in the Company's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K. CAPITAL STOCK As of June 28, 1997, there were 77,332,751 common shares issued at $.10 par value, of which 3,851,241 shares were held in the treasury. INVENTORIES Components of inventories are as follows: June 28, Dec. 28, (In thousands) 1997 1996 Finished goods $240,928 $242,587 Work in process 45,225 44,445 Raw materials and supplies 75,996 75,317 $362,149 $362,349 EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE The computations of earnings per common share for the quarters and six months ended June 28, 1997 and June 29, 1996 are based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding and common stock equivalents. A dual presentation of earnings per common share has not been made since there is no significant difference in earnings per share calculated on a primary or fully diluted basis. ACCOUNTING STANDARD CHANGE In February 1997 the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No.128 "Earnings per Share" which will require the Company to report both basic earnings per common share and diluted earnings per common share after December 15, 1997. Based on preliminary analysis, the Company does not expect the adoption of Statement No.128 to be materially different from earnings per common share for periods presented herein. BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA Quarter Ended June 28, June 29, (In thousands) 1997 1996 SALES Specialty Chemicals $ 418,303 $ 398,998 Specialty Equipment and Controls 75,839 70,635 Total net sales $ 494,142 $ 469,633 OPERATING PROFIT Specialty Chemicals $ 76,074 $ 66,845 Specialty Equipment and Controls 8,122 6,395 General corporate expense ( 5,813) ( 5,276) Total operating profit $ 78,383 $ 67,964 Six Months Ended June 28, June 29, (In thousands) 1997 1996 SALES Specialty Chemicals $ 817,009 $ 790,709 Specialty Equipment and Controls 151,006 139,392 Total net sales $ 968,015 $ 930,101 OPERATING PROFIT Specialty Chemicals $ 144,632 $ 129,415 Specialty Equipment and Controls 15,748 13,501 General corporate expense ( 11,905) ( 11,160) Total operating profit $ 148,475 $ 131,756 MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS SECOND QUARTER RESULTS Overview Consolidated net sales of $494.1 million for the second quarter of 1997 increased 5% from the comparable 1996 period. The increase was primarily attributable to higher unit volume of 7% offset by lower pricing (1%) and lower foreign currency translation (1%). International sales, including U.S. exports, were 39% of total sales unchanged from the second quarter of 1996. Net earnings before extraordinary losses on early extinguishment of debt increased 30% to $31.8 million, or $.42 per common share, compared to $24.4 million, or $.34 per common share, in the second quarter of 1996. Net earnings including extraordinary losses on early extinguishment of debt were $30.5 million, or $.40 per common share, compared to $23.9 million, or $.34 per common share, in 1996. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased slightly to 36.7% from 37.0% in the second quarter of 1996. Consolidated operating profit increased 15% to $78.4 million as the specialty chemicals segment rose 14% and the specialty process equipment and controls segment increased 27%. Specialty Chemicals The Company's specialty chemicals segment reported sales of $418.3 million representing a 5% increase from the comparable 1996 period. The increase resulted from improved unit volume of 7% offset equally by lower pricing and lower foreign currency translation. An analysis of sales by major product class within the specialty chemicals segment follows. Chemicals and polymers sales of $126.1 million rose 1% from the second quarter of 1996. Unit volume was higher by 7% but was offset in part by lower pricing of 5% and lower foreign currency translation of 1%. Sales of rubber chemicals were lower than 1996 primarily due to lower pricing. EPDM and nitrile rubber sales increased primarily as a result of higher unit volume. Crop protection sales of $115.1 million were 10% higher versus the second quarter of 1996 primarily attributable to higher unit volume. Sales increases for miticides in the U.S. and strong demand for insecticides and fungicides worldwide contributed to the improvement. Specialty sales of $82.2 million increased 12% from the 1996 second quarter primarily due to increased unit volume for lubricant and plastics additives, polymerization inhibitors and urethane prepolymers. Colors sales of $69.2 million declined 2% from the comparable 1996 quarter. Increased unit volume of 3% (primarily from European dyes) was more than offset by lower foreign currency translation of 3% and lower selling prices of 2%. Specialty ingredients sales of $25.7 million were 3% lower than the second quarter of 1996 primarily attributable to lower unit volume as a result of product line rationalization. Operating profit of $76.1 million for the second quarter of 1997 increased 14% versus the second quarter of 1996. The improvement in operating profit resulted primarily from an increase in unit volume and lower operating costs. Specialty Process Equipment and Controls The Company's specialty process equipment and controls segment reported sales of $75.8 million, representing a 7% increase from the second quarter of 1996. Approximately 8% was attributable to higher unit volume and 1% to higher pricing offset in part by lower foreign currency translation of 2%. Sales growth was achieved primarily in the automotive, construction and packaging materials markets. Operating profit for the second quarter of 1997 of $8.1 million increased 27%, primarily attributable to higher unit volume and pricing. The order backlog for extruders and related equipment at the end of the second quarter of 1997 amounted to $103 million compared to $92 million at the end of 1996. Other Selling, general and administrative expenses of $69.8 million decreased 2% primarily due to planned cost reductions partially offset by inflation and increased spending to support a higher sales level. Depreciation and amortization of $20.3 million decreased 7% from the comparable 1996 period as a result of certain assets becoming fully depreciated and amortized. Research and development cost of $13.1 million approximated the second quarter of 1996. Interest expense of $26.6 million decreased 8% from the comparable 1996 period primarily due to lower levels of indebtedness. Other expense of $583 thousand compared to $599 thousand of other income in the second quarter of 1996. The effective tax rate of 38.0% decreased slightly versus 38.3% in the comparable 1996 period. YEAR-TO-DATE RESULTS Overview Consolidated net sales of $968 million for the first six months of 1997 increased 4% from the comparable period in 1996. The increase resulted primarily from improved unit volume of 6% offset equally by lower foreign currency translation and lower pricing. International sales, including U.S. exports, decreased as a percentage of total sales to 38% from 39% for the first six months of 1996. Net earnings before extraordinary losses on early extinguishment of debt increased 28% to $58.4 million, or $.77 per common share, compared to $45.5 million, or $.63 per common share, for the comparable 1996 period. Net earnings including extraordinary losses on early extinguishment of debt were $57.2 million, or $.75 per common share, compared to $45.1 million, or $.63 per common share, in 1996. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales decreased slightly to 36.3% from 36.5% for the first six months of 1996. Consolidated operating profit increased 13% to $148.5 million as the specialty chemicals segment rose 12% and the specialty process equipment and controls segment increased 17%. Specialty Chemicals The Company's specialty chemicals segment reported sales of $817 million, representing a 3% increase from the comparable 1996 period. Approximately 6% resulted from higher unit volume offset equally by lower pricing and lower foreign currency translation. An analysis of sales by major product class within the specialty chemicals segment follows. Chemicals and polymers sales of $253.9 million rose 2% from the first six months of 1996. Unit volume was higher by 6%, but was offset in part by lower pricing of 3% and lower foreign currency translation of 1%. Sales of rubber chemicals were lower than 1996 primarily due to lower pricing. EPDM and nitrile rubber sales increased primarily attributable to higher unit volume offset in part by lower pricing. Crop protection sales of $219.7 million increased 9% from the comparable 1996 period primarily attributable to higher unit volume. Sales increases for miticides in the U.S. and strong demand for insecticides and fungicides worldwide contributed to the improvement. Specialty sales of $157.6 million increased 9% from the six month period of 1996 primarily due to increased unit volume for urethane prepolymers and additives for plastics and lubricants. Color sales of $134 million declined 5% from the first six months of 1996. The decrease was attributable equally to lower foreign currency translation and lower pricing. Specialty ingredients sales of $51.8 million were 1% lower than the comparable period in 1996 primarily attributable to lower unit volume as a result of product line rationalization. Operating profit of $144.6 million for the first six months of 1997 increased 12% versus $129.4 million in the prior year. The improvement in operating profit resulted primarily from an increase in unit volume and lower operating costs. Specialty Process Equipment and Controls The Company's specialty process equipment and controls segment reported sales of $151 million representing an 8% increase from the 1996 six month period. Essentially all of the increase was attributable to higher unit volume as a 2% increase from acquisitions was offset by lower foreign currency translation of 2%. Operating profit of $15.7 million increased 17% versus the comparable 1996 period primarily as a result of higher unit volume. Other Selling, general and administrative expenses of $136.4 million decreased 2% versus the comparable period in 1996 due to planned cost reductions offset by inflation and increased spending to support a higher sales level. Depreciation and amortization of $40.2 million decreased 5% versus the 1996 period as a result of certain assets becoming fully depreciated and amortized. Research and development cost of $25.9 million decreased slightly from $26.1 million in 1996. Interest expense of $53.5 million decreased 8% from the comparable period in 1996 due to lower levels of indebtedness. Other expenses of $781 thousand compared to $279 thousand of other income in 1996. The effective tax rate of 38.0% decreased slightly versus 38.5% in the comparable 1996 period. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The June 28, 1997 working capital balance of $413.5 million increased $28.7 million from year-end 1996. The current ratio of 2.2 increased slightly from 2.1 at the end of 1996. Days sales in receivables averaged 53 days for the six month period in 1997 versus 55 days for 1996. Inventory turnover averaged 3.3 for the first half of 1997 versus 3.2 for 1996. Net cash provided by operations of $95.6 million increased $18.0 million from the first half of 1996 primarily as a result of increased net earnings. Cash provided by operations was used to fund capital expenditures, reduce indebtedness and pay the annual cash dividend. The Company's debt to total capital percentage decreased to 105% from 110% at year-end 1996. Capital expenditures are expected to approximate $50 to $55 million in 1997 primarily for replacement needs and improvement of domestic and foreign facilities. The Company's long-term liquidity needs including such items as capital expenditures and debt repayments are ultimately expected to be financed from future operations. ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The Company is involved in claims, litigation, administrative proceedings and investigations of various types in a number of jurisdictions. A number of such matters involve claims for a material amount of damages and relate to or allege environmental liabilities, including clean-up costs associated with hazardous waste disposal sites, natural resource damages, property damage and personal injury. The Company and some of its subsidiaries have been identified by federal, state or local governmental agencies, and by other potentially responsible parties (each a "PRP") under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, or comparable state statutes, as a PRP with respect to costs associated with waste disposal sites at various locations in the United States. In addition, the Company is involved with environmental remediation and compliance activities at some of its current and former sites in the United States and abroad. Each quarter, the Company evaluates and reviews estimates for future remediation and other costs to determine appropriate environmental reserve amounts. For each site a determination is made of the specific measures that are believed to be required to remediate the site, the estimated total cost to carry out the remediation plan, the portion of the total remediation costs to be borne by the Company and the anticipated time frame over which payments toward the remediation plan will occur. As of June 28, 1997, the Company's reserves for environmental remediation activities totaled $92.0 million. These estimates may subsequently change should additional sites be identified, circumstances change with respect to any site, the interpretation of current laws and regulations be modified or additional environmental laws and regulations be enacted. The Company intends to assert all meritorious legal defenses and all other equitable factors which are available to it with respect to the above matters. The Company believes that the resolution of these environmental matters will not have a material adverse effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company. While the Company believes it is unlikely, the resolution of these environmental matters could have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operation in any given year if a significant number of these matters are resolved unfavorably. Part II -- Other Information Item 1. Legal Proceedings. (i) The Registrant's subsidiary, Uniroyal Chemical Company, Inc., manufactures nitrile rubber at its Painesville, Lake County, Ohio plant (the "Painesville Plant"). The Painesville Plant pretreats and discharges its process wastewater to the Lake County sanitary sewer system for treatment at Lake County's Greater Mentor Wastewater Treatment Plant ("GMWTP"). On June 15, 1993, Lake County submitted to the State of Ohio Environmental Protection Agency ("Ohio EPA") a proposed Local Limit aimed at regulating the amount of substances which absorb at 230 nanometers that are discharged in wastewater to the GMWTP. One of the principal ingredients in the Painesville Plant's nitrile rubber manufacturing process, which is known as Tamol, absorbs at 230 nanometers. Lake County claims that Tamol interferes with the treatment process at the GMWTP and causes the GMWTP to violate the 30-day average total suspended solids and total phosphorus limits in its NPDES permit. Ohio EPA approved the Local Limit on March 9, 1994. The Painesville Plant appealed Ohio EPA's approval of the Local Limit to the Ohio Environmental Board of Review (the "EBR"). Beginning in July 1996, Lake County began issuing Notices of Violation and assessing $1,000 per day administrative fines for the Painesville Plant's violation of the Local Limit. From July 1996 through April 30, 1997, Lake County has assessed against the Painesville Plant a total of $266,000 in administrative fines. In addition, Lake County has ordered Uniroyal Chemical to reimburse it for $106,295 in fines Lake County has paid the State of Ohio for the GMWTP's violations of its NPDES permit. The Painesville Plant appealed Lake County's Reimbursement Order and its initial assessment of administrative fines to the Lake County Court of Common Pleas. In September 1996, the Painesville Plant submitted to Lake County a proposed schedule for achieving compliance with the Local Limit. Since December 1996, the Painesville Plant, Lake County, and Ohio EPA have been negotiating in an effort to settle the above-described disputes. Since the parties commenced settlement negotiations in December 1996, all legal proceedings concerning the above-described matters have been stayed voluntarily by agreement of the parties. (ii) Reference is made to page 16 of the Registrant's 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K for information pertaining to the Vertac Chemical Corporation site in Jacksonville, Arkansas. On May 21, 1997, the Court (a) ruled that the Registrant's subsidiary, Uniroyal Chemical Ltd., is jointly and severally liable with Hercules and Vertac for the contamination of the Vertac plant site and the remediation costs associated with that contamination; (b) sustained the jury's finding in favor of Uniroyal Chemical Ltd. on its contribution claim against Hercules; (c) reversed the jury's finding that Hercules was not entitled to contribution from Uniroyal Chemical Ltd.; and (d) reversed the jury's finding that the damages at the site which were caused by Uniroyal Chemical Ltd. were divisible. As no party to the decision has sought any interlocutory appeal, it is anticipated that discovery within the allocation phase of the proceedings will begin within the next three months. In addition, the State of Arkansas has commenced an action for natural resource damages which is currently pending in the State court, but Uniroyal Chemical Ltd. has not been named a party in that action. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits: Number Description (4)* $600,000,000 Second Amended and Restated Credit Agreement dated as of July 25, 1997, by and among Crompton & Knowles Corporation and certain of its subsidiaries, as Borrowers, and various lenders, and Citicorp USA, Inc., as Agent and The Chase Manhattan Bank as Managing Agent. (11) Statement Re Computation of Per Share Earnings (27)* Financial Data Schedule (b) No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter for which this report is filed. * A copy of this Exhibit is annexed to this report on Form 10-Q provided to the Securities and Exchange Commission and the New York Stock Exchange. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION (Registrant) August 12, 1997 By:/s/ Charles J. Marsden Charles J. Marsden Senior Vice President & Chief Financial Officer August 12, 1997 By:/s/ John T. Ferguson II John T. Ferguson II Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary