SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (X) QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE - -------- SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarter ended March 4, 2001 Commission File Number 1-9967 A M C A S T I N D U S T R I A L C O R P O R A T I O N (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Ohio 31-0258080 - --------------------------------- ----------------- (State of Incorporation) (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) 7887 Washington Village Drive, Dayton, Ohio 45459 - ------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (937) 291-7000 --------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 and 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months, and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ---- Number of Common Shares outstanding, no par value, as of March 4, 2001 - 8,416,484 shares. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION REPORT ON FORM 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 4, 2001 I N D E X PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE Item 1 - Financial Statements: Consolidated Condensed Statements of Financial Condition - March 4, 2001 and August 31, 2000 3 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income - for the Quarter and Six Months Ended March 4, 2001 and February 27, 2000. 4 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Retained Earnings - for the Quarter and Six Months Ended March 4, 2001 and February 27, 2000. 4 Consolidated Condensed Statements of Cash Flows - for the Six Months Ended March 4, 2001 and February 27, 2000. 5 Notes to Consolidated Condensed Financial Statements 6-13 Item 2 - Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 14-19 Item 3 - Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk 20 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders 20 Item 5 - Other Information 21 Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 21 SIGNATURES 22 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION ($ in thousands) (unaudited) March 4 August 31 2001 2000 ----------- --------- ASSETS Current Assets Cash and cash equivalents $ 7,955 $ 3,062 Accounts receivable 79,280 85,041 Inventories 90,626 77,512 Other current assets 20,243 16,304 ----------- --------- Total Current Assets 198,104 181,919 Property, Plant, and Equipment 411,779 396,040 Less accumulated depreciation (183,522) (169,183) ----------- --------- 228,257 226,857 Goodwill 49,032 49,707 Other Assets 22,866 21,903 ----------- --------- $ 498,259 $ 480,386 =========== ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current Liabilities Short-term debt $ 12,586 $ 1,584 Current portion of long-term debt 174,106 3,044 Accounts payable 76,595 84,285 Accrued expenses 35,415 38,013 ----------- --------- Total Current Liabilities 298,702 126,926 Long-Term Debt - less current portion 2,457 147,273 Deferred Income Taxes 31,428 31,275 Deferred Liabilities 20,724 18,958 Shareholders' Equity Preferred shares, without par value: Authorized - 1,000,000 shares; Issued - None - - Common shares, at stated value Authorized - 15,000,000 shares Issued - 9,227,600 shares 9,228 9,228 Capital in excess of stated value 70,981 70,981 Accumulated other comprehensive income (losses) (4,004) (1,900) Retained earnings 78,258 87,287 Cost of 811,116 and 821,996 common shares in treasury (9,515) (9,642) ----------- --------- 144,948 155,954 ----------- --------- $ 498,259 $ 480,386 =========== ========= See notes to consolidated financial statements AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS ($ in thousands except per share amounts) (unaudited) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended -------------------------- ------------------------- March 4 February 27 March 4 February 27 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Consolidated Condensed Statements of Income Net sales $ 122,966 $ 150,009 $ 260,910 $ 296,088 Cost of sales 112,998 131,378 234,654 259,146 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Gross Profit 9,968 18,631 26,256 36,942 Selling, general and administrative expenses 15,848 15,006 28,045 28,609 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Operating Income (Loss) (5,880) 3,625 (1,789) 8,333 Equity in (income) loss of joint venture and other (income) and expense 855 (389) 1,610 (637) Interest expense 3,321 3,547 6,520 6,370 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (Loss) before Income Taxes and Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change (10,056) 467 (9,919) 2,600 Income taxes (3,319) 183 (3,264) 1,021 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (Loss) before Cumulative Effect of Accounting Change (6,737) 284 (6,655) 1,579 Cumulative effect of accounting change, net of tax - - - 983 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net Income (Loss) $ (6,737) $ 284 $ (6,655) $ 2,562 =========== =========== =========== =========== Consolidated Condensed Statements of Retained Earnings Beginning retained earnings $ 86,192 $ 88,815 $ 87,287 $ 87,796 Net income (loss) (6,737) 284 (6,655) 2,562 Dividends (1,178) (1,244) (2,355) (2,498) Stock awards (19) - (19) (5) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Ending Retained Earnings $ 78,258 $ 87,855 $ 78,258 $ 87,855 =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic earnings per share Income before cumulative effect of accounting adjustment $ (0.80) $ 0.03 $ (0.79) $ 0.18 Cumulative effect of accounting adjustment - - - 0.10 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) $ (0.80) $ 0.03 $ (0.79) $ 0.28 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted earnings per share Income before cumulative effect of accounting adjustment $ (0.80) $ 0.03 $ (0.79) $ 0.18 Cumulative effect of accounting adjustment - - - 0.10 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) $ (0.80) $ 0.03 $ (0.79) $ 0.28 =========== =========== =========== =========== Dividends declared per share $ 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.28 =========== =========== =========== =========== Dividends paid per share $ 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.14 $ 0.28 =========== =========== =========== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS ($ in thousands) (unaudited) Six Months Ended --------------------------- March 4 February 27 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- Operating Activities Net income (loss) $ (6,655) $ 2,562 Depreciation and amortization 16,551 16,265 Non-cash charges 1,928 Cumulative effect of accounting change (983) Deferred liabilities (1,481) (823) Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable 8,828 (24,056) Inventories (12,479) (6,710) Other current assets (6,826) 557 Accounts payable (8,150) (7,826) Accrued liabilities (3,298) (1,720) Other 1,873 (387) ----------- ----------- Net Cash Used by Operations (9,709) (23,121) Investing Activities Additions to property, plant, and equipment (12,863) (9,392) Advance to joint venture (2,616) Other 6 (130) ----------- ----------- Net Cash Used by Investing Activities (15,473) (9,522) Financing Activities Additions to long-term debt 107,752 33,885 Reduction in long-term debt (74,520) (8,548) Short-term borrowings (630) 10,070 Proceeds from sale leaseback 2,877 Dividends (2,355) (2,498) Purchase of treasury shares (1,255) Other 198 ----------- ----------- Net Cash Provided by Financing Ativities 30,247 34,729 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (172) (174) ----------- ----------- Net change in cash and cash equivalents 4,893 1,912 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 3,062 6,928 ----------- ----------- Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period $ 7,955 $ 8,840 =========== =========== See notes to consolidated financial statements AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Preparation of Financial Statements The accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements include the accounts of Amcast Industrial Corporation and its domestic and foreign subsidiaries (the Company). Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. The Company's investment in Casting Technology Company (CTC), a joint venture, is included in the accompanying financial statements using the equity method of accounting. The consolidated condensed financial statements are unaudited and have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required for complete annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited consolidated financial statements and footnotes for the year ended August 31, 2000 included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normally recurring accruals, necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Investment in Unconsolidated Affiliate Summarized financial information for the Company's investment in CTC, accounted for by the equity method, is as follows: March 4 August 31 2001 2000 ----------------- --------------- Current assets $ 11,483 $ 11,651 Noncurrent assets 37,896 39,145 Current liabilities 36,673 28,626 Noncurrent liabilities - 10,060 Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ------------------------------------- --------------------------------- March 4 February 27 March 4 February 27 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------------- --------------- --------------- -------------- Net sales $ 9,295 $ 12,269 $ 18,072 $25,647 Gross profit (loss) (249) 1,560 (470) 2,947 Net income (loss) (1,365) 137 (2,599) 684 AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Accounting Change During 2000, as a result of a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementation, the Company began capitalizing the cost of supplies and spare parts inventories, whereas previously the cost of these manufacturing supplies was expensed when purchased. Management believes this change is preferable in that it provides for a more appropriate matching of revenues and expenses. The total amount of inventory capitalized and reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, retroactive to September 1, 1999, was $983 net of taxes of $602. Accounting Standards Adopted Effective September 1, 2000, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS Nos. 137 and 138, which establishes a comprehensive standard for the recognition and measurement of derivatives and hedging activities. The new standard requires that all derivatives be recognized as assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and be measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value are required to be recognized in current earnings unless specific hedge criteria are met. Special accounting allows for gains or losses on qualifying derivatives to offset gains or losses on the hedged item in the statement of income and requires formal documentation of the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. Comprehensive Income Comprehensive income (losses) includes all changes in shareholders' equity during a period except those resulting from investments by and distributions to shareholders. The components of comprehensive income (losses) are: Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ------------------------ -------------------------- March 4 February 27 March 4 February 27 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Net income (loss) $ (6,737) $ 284 $ (6,655) $ 2,562 Foreign currency translation adjustments 1,065 (4,268) (2,110) (1,945) ---------- ----------- ----------- ----------- $ (5,672) $ (3,984) $ (8,765) $ 617 ========== =========== =========== =========== AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Inventories The major components of inventories are: March 4 August 31 2001 2000 ----------- --------- Finished products $ 50,795 $ 40,013 Work in process 23,712 23,932 Raw materials and supplies 21,213 18,661 ----------- --------- 95,720 82,606 Less amount to reduce certain inventories to LIFO value 5,094 5,094 ----------- --------- $ 90,626 $ 77,512 =========== ========= AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Long-Term Debt The following table summarizes the Company's long-term borrowings: March 4 August 31 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- Senior notes $ 50,000 $ 50,000 Revolving credit notes 116,363 77,510 Lines of credit 5,100 16,200 Other debt 2,985 3,388 Capital leases 2,115 3,219 ----------- ----------- 176,563 150,317 Less current portion 174,106 3,044 ----------- ----------- $ 2,457 $147,273 =========== =========== The Company maintains a credit agreement (the Agreement) that provides for up to $150,000 in borrowings through August 2002. Debt covenants under the Agreement require the Company to maintain certain debt-to-earnings and interest coverage ratios. Due to operating losses incurred during the second quarter, at March 4, 2001, the Company was not in compliance with the debt-to-earnings and interest coverage ratios under the Agreement. This has resulted in a covenant violation in the Company's Private Placement Agreement (the Senior Notes)and the Casting Technology Credit Agreement (the CTC Agreement) of which the Company has guaranteed $14,832. The Company can no longer borrow under the Agreement and the lenders now have a security interest in the assets of the U.S. subsidiaries and certain stock of the foreign subsidiaries. The Company has received a proposal from its lenders to provide additional borrowings under a temporary financing arrangement that will include a waiver of the covenant violations; however, a waiver has not been obtained as of April 18, 2001. As a result, the total outstanding debt due under the Agreement and the Senior Notes in the amount of $171,463 has been classified as a current liability in the balance sheet. The Company is presently negotiating the terms of an agreement to provide temporary financing (the Facility) through April 15, 2002. Among other things, the Facility will require the Company to grant a first priority security interest in the Company's U.S. assets including, all real property, accounts receivable, inventory, machinery and equipment. Interest rates for borrowings under the Facility are anticipated to be prime plus 4% and interest rates for borrowings under the Agreement and Senior Notes are expected to increase to prime plus 2%. The Company estimates that the associated fees related to obtaining the Facility will be between $2,000 and $3,000. The Company expects that the Facility will contain an appropriate waiver of the covenant violations in the Agreement which will result in a resolution of the covenant violations in the Senior Notes and the CTC Agreement. Based on current negotiations, management believes that it will be able to obtain the Facility and related waiver. The Company has retained an investment-banking firm to assist the Company in obtaining alternative long-term financing. Although there can be no assurances that the Company will be successful, based on the Company's future outlook, its existing assets, and the Company's ability to obtain financing in the past, management believes that alternative long-term financing is available and intends to have an agreement in place prior to April 15, 2002. If such financing is not available, the Company may need to reevaluate its operating plans. If the Company had been successful in negotiating alternative long-term financing as of March 4, 2001, the current portion of long-term debt would have been $2,643. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Earnings Per Share The following table reflects the calculations for basic and diluted earnings per share for the three- and six-month periods ended March 4, 2001 and February 27, 2000, respectively. Three Months Ended Six Months Ended ------------------------- ------------------------ March 4 February 27 March 4 February 27 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change $ (6,737) $ 284 $ (6,655) $ 1,579 =========== =========== =========== ========== Net income (loss) $ (6,737) $ 284 $ (6,655) $ 2,562 =========== =========== =========== =========== Basic Earnings per Share: Basic shares 8,413 8,949 8,409 8,952 =========== =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change $ (0.80) $ 0.03 $ (0.79) $ 0.18 =========== =========== =========== =========== Net income (loss) $ (0.80) $ 0.03 $ (0.79) $ 0.28 =========== =========== =========== =========== Diluted Earnings per Share: Basic shares 8,413 8,949 8,409 8,952 Stock options 4 7 5 7 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Diluted shares 8,417 8,956 8,414 8,959 =========== =========== =========== =========== Income (loss) before cumulative effect of accounting change $ (0.80) $ 0.03 $ (0.79) $ 0.18 =========== =========== =========== =========== Net income (loss) $ (0.80) $ 0.03 $ (0.79) $ 0.28 =========== =========== =========== =========== For each of the periods presented, there were outstanding stock options excluded from the computation of diluted earnings per share because the options were antidilutive. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Business Segments Operating segments are organized internally primarily by the type of products produced and markets served. The Company has aggregated similar operating segments into two reportable segments: Flow Control Products and Engineered Components. The Company evaluates segment performance and allocates resources based on several factors, of which net sales and operating income are the primary financial measures. At March 4, 2001 there were no significant changes in identifiable assets of reportable segments from the amounts disclosed at August 31, 2000, nor were there any changes in the reportable segments, or in the measurement of segment operating results. Operating information related to the Company's reportable segments is as follows: Net Sales Operating Income (Loss) -------------------------- -------------------------- For the Three Months Ended For the Three Months Ended -------------------------- -------------------------- March 4 February 27 March 4 February 27 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Flow Control Products $ 33,178 $ 36,115 $ 2,897 $ 4,766 Engineered Components 89,788 113,894 (4,019) 1,548 Corporate - - (4,758) (2,689) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 122,966 150,009 (5,880) 3,625 Equity in joint venture and other (income) expense - - 855 (389) Interest expense - - 3,321 3,547 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total net sales and income (loss) before taxes $ 122,966 $ 150,009 $ (10,056) $ 467 =========== =========== =========== =========== Net Sales Operating Income (Loss) -------------------------- -------------------------- For the Six Months Ended For the Six Months Ended -------------------------- -------------------------- March 4 February 27 March 4 February 27 2001 2000 2001 2000 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Flow Control Products $ 66,137 $ 71,484 $ 7,382 $ 10,780 Engineered Components 194,773 224,604 (2,755) 2,182 Corporate - - (6,416) (4,629) ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- 260,910 296,088 (1,789) 8,333 Equity in joint venture and other (income) expense - - 1,610 (637) Interest expense - - 6,520 6,370 ----------- ----------- ----------- ----------- Total net sales and income (loss) before taxes $ 260,910 $ 296,088 $ (9,919) $ 2,600 =========== =========== =========== =========== AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Commitments and Contingencies At March 4, 2001, the Company has committed to capital expenditures of $12,713, primarily for the Engineered Components segment. The Company, as is normal for the industry in which it operates, is involved in certain legal proceedings and subject to certain claims and site investigations which arise under the environmental laws and which have not been finally adjudicated. The Company has been identified as a potentially responsible party by various state agencies and by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, as amended, for costs associated with U.S. EPA led multi-party sites and state environmental agency-led remediation sites. The majority of these claims involve third-party owned disposal sites for which compensation is sought from the Company as an alleged waste generator for recovery of past governmental costs or for future investigation or remedial actions at the multi-party sites. There are four Company-owned properties where state or federal-supervised cleanups are expected. The designation as a potentially responsible party and the assertion of such claims against the Company are made without taking into consideration the extent of the Company's involvement with the particular site. In each instance, claims have been asserted against a number of other entities for the same recovery or other relief as was asserted against the Company. These claims are in various stages of administrative or judicial proceeding. The Company has no reason to believe that it will have to pay a significantly disproportionate share of clean-up costs associated with any site. To the extent possible, with the information available at the time, the Company has evaluated its responsibility for costs and related liability with respect to the above sites. In making such evaluation, the Company did not take into consideration any possible cost reimbursement claims against its insurance carriers. The Company is of the opinion that its liability with respect to those sites should not have a material adverse effect on its financial position or results of operations. In arriving at this conclusion, the principal factors considered by the Company were ongoing settlement discussions with respect to certain of the sites, the volume and relative toxicity of waste alleged to have been disposed of by the Company at certain sites, which factors are often used to allocate investigative and remedial costs among potentially responsible parties, the probable costs to be paid by other potentially responsible parties, total projected remedial costs for a site, if known, and the Company's existing reserve to cover costs associated with unresolved environmental proceedings. At March 4, 2001, the Company's accrued undiscounted reserve for such contingencies was $2,170. Based upon the contracts and agreements with regards to two environmental matters, the Company believes it is entitled to indemnity for remediation costs at two sites and believes it is probable that the Company can recover a substantial portion of the costs. Accordingly, the Company has recorded receivables of $1,115 at March 4, 2001 related to anticipated recoveries from third parties. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ($ in thousands, except per share amounts) (unaudited) Allied-Signal Inc. (now Honeywell) brought an action against the Company seeking a contribution from the Company equal to 50% of Honeywell's estimated $30,000 remediation cost in connection with a site in southern Ohio. The Company believes its responsibility with respect to this site is very limited due to the nature of the foundry sand waste it disposed of at the site. The court has rendered its decision on this case; however, the exact amount of the verdict has not yet been determined by the court. The amount will be significantly less than the amount sought by the plaintiff and the Company estimates its liability associated with the action to be between $500 and $1,500. The Company believes its liability is at the low end of this range. Increasingly, major automotive industry companies are withholding partial payment for goods received. Often, this is a negotiating tactic for costs incurred by the customer in which the customer believes that the supplier should participate. Generally, payment is received, however, only after a significant time period has passed. At March 4, 2001, the Company has $2,037 and CTC has $1,926 of accounts receivable being withheld pending final resolution of various issues. The Company or CTC have not recorded a reserve against such receivables. The amount of any needed reserve cannot be determined at this time. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions, except per share amounts) Cautionary Statements Under the Private Securities Reform Act of 1995 Certain statements in this Report, in the Company's press releases and in oral statements made by or with the approval of an authorized executive officer of the Company constitute "forward-looking statements" as that term is defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These may include statements projecting, forecasting or estimating Company performance and industry trends. The achievement of the projections, forecasts or estimates is subject to certain risks and uncertainties. Actual results and events may differ materially from those projected, forecasted or estimated. Factors which may cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated by the forward-looking statement, include, among others: general economic conditions less favorable than expected, fluctuating demand in the automotive industry, less favorable than expected growth in sales and profit margins in the Company's product lines, increased competitive pressures in the Company's Engineered Components and Flow Control Products segments, effectiveness of production improvement plans, cost of raw materials, inherent uncertainties in connection with international operations and foreign currency fluctuations and labor relations at the Company and its customers. The following discussion and analysis provides information which management believes is relevant to an understanding of the Company's consolidated results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the accompanying consolidated condensed financial statements and notes thereto. Results of Operations Consolidated net sales decreased by 18.0% to $123.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2001 compared with $150.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2000. The following table shows the components of the decrease in consolidated net sales: Volume (10.8%) Price and product mix (3.5%) Foreign currency exchange rates (3.7%) ------------ (18.0%) ============ Declining automotive production in North America, auto manufacturers' new model launch delays in Europe, and competitive market pricing had a negative impact on the Company's financial results. In the second quarter, the Company faced weak market demand in the automotive industry and slowness in construction markets that combined to depress sales volume. Unfavorable pricing and product mix primarily reflects the continuation of competitive market pricing issues encountered by the Flow Control business. A weaker Italian lira also caused a decrease in sales. By segment, Engineered Components sales decreased by 21.2% compared with the second quarter of fiscal 2000, while Flow Control Products sales decreased by 8.0%. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions, except per share amounts) For the first half of fiscal 2001, consolidated net sales decreased by 11.9% to $260.9 million compared with $296.1 million in the first half of fiscal 2000. The following table shows the components of the decrease in consolidated net sales. Volume (7.5%) Price and product mix 0.1% Foreign currency exchange rates (4.5%) ------------ (11.9%) ============ While demand for the Company's copper plumbing fittings and North American automotive products remained near prior-year levels in the first quarter of fiscal 2001, declining automotive production in North America, auto manufacturer's new model launch delays in Europe, and competitive market pricing in the second quarter had a negative impact on the Company's financial results for the first half of fiscal 2001. In the second quarter, the Company faced weak market demand in the automotive industry and slowness in construction markets that combined to depress sales. The unfavorable pricing encountered in the second quarter by the Flow Control Products segment negated the favorable impact in the first quarter from a better product mix, primarily at the Company's European operations, and higher aluminum costs reflected in the sales price of automotive products. A weaker Italian lira also caused a decrease in year-to-date sales. By segment, Engineered Components sales decreased by 13.3% compared with the first half of fiscal 2000, while Flow Control Products sales decreased by 7.5%. Gross profit for the second quarter of fiscal 2001 decreased by 46.5% to $10.0 million, while gross profit for the first half of fiscal 2001 fell by 28.9% to $26.3 million. As a percentage of sales, gross profit was 8.1% for the second quarter and 10.1% for the first half of fiscal 2001 compared with 12.9% and 12.8% for the same periods of 2000. In the Flow Control Products segment, pricing issues were the primary reason for the decrease in gross profit while significantly lower sales volume and a weaker Italian lira led to the decrease in gross profit in the Engineered Components segment. Gross profit of businesses in both segments also suffered from increased energy surcharges. Selling, general and administrative (SG&A) expense increased, both in total dollars and as a percentage of sales, in the second quarter of fiscal 2001. As a percentage of sales, SG&A expense was 12.9% and 10.0% in the second quarter of fiscal 2001 and fiscal 2000, respectively. Unusually high expenditures for legal and other professional fees were recorded in the second quarter in conjunction with the Company's recently concluded review of strategic alternatives. In addition, the Company recorded non-cash charges of $1.9 million for certain expenses related to the recently announced management change, to increase the reserve for medical benefits and workers compensation related to previously closed facilities, and to increase environmental reserves. This increase in SG&A expense was partly offset by reduced salary and benefit costs which was the result of a salaried workforce reduction implemented in the second half of fiscal 2000. There was also a favorable SG&A impact due to a net pension benefit and lower goodwill amortization from the Speedline acquisition. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions, except per share amounts) The Company's pretax share of losses from Casting Technology Company (CTC), the Company's joint venture with Izumi Industries, was $0.7 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2001, compared with income of $0.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 2000. The Company's pretax share of losses from CTC was $1.6 million in the first half of fiscal 2001, compared with income of $0.4 million for the same period of fiscal 2000. CTC's results had been severely impacted by a customer's extraordinarily high, temporary demand in the second half of fiscal 2000. CTC was pushed beyond capacity and incurred higher costs associated with operating in excess of capacity to meet the customer's demand. After the demand and capacity issues subsided, there were some carryover effects in the form of higher costs and manufacturing inefficiencies in the first quarter of fiscal 2001. In the second quarter of fiscal 2001, manufacturing inefficiencies produced operating losses. Interest expense was $3.3 million and $6.5 million for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2001, compared with $3.5 million and $6.4 million for the same periods of fiscal 2000. The effective tax rate was 33.0% and 32.9% for the second quarter and first half of fiscal 2001, respectively, compared with 39.3% for the same periods of fiscal 2000. The effective tax rates for 2001 reflect an increase to the provision for Italian taxes. During 2000, as a result of a new enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementation, the Company began capitalizing the cost of supplies and spare parts inventories, whereas previously the cost of these manufacturing supplies was expensed when purchased. Management believes this change is preferable in that it provides for a more appropriate matching of revenues and expenses. The total amount of inventory capitalized and reported as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle, retroactive to September 1, 1999, was $1.0 million net of taxes of $0.6 million. Consolidated financial results for the third quarter of fiscal 2001 also are expected to show a loss, but one of lesser magnitude. The U.S. automotive industry is experiencing a major downturn in production that shows few signs of abating soon. The Company has reduced the automotive workforce by 25% and will be aggressively reducing inventory levels over the next few months. These actions will negatively impact operating performance in the second half of fiscal 2001, but will strengthen the Company's balance sheet. A Company-wide cost-reduction program aims to significantly lessen spending rates and variable costs for the balance of fiscal 2001. Flow Control Products Net sales for the Flow Control Products segment were $33.2 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2001, compared with $36.1 million for the same period of fiscal 2000. Flow Control products, primarily copper and brass plumbing items, which mainly service plumbing wholesalers and mass merchandisers, experienced strong competitive market pricing. Combined with a slightly unfavorable product mix, these two factors reduced sales by 12.4%. This decrease was partly offset by a 4.4% increase in sales from higher volume. Operating income in the second quarter of fiscal 2001 was $2.9 million, compared with $4.8 million for the same period of fiscal 2000. The impact of the competitive market pricing issues previously discussed significantly reduced operating profit; however, the effect was partly offset by lower manufacturing and administrative spending and improved plant efficiencies. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions, except per share amounts) Engineered Components Net sales for the Engineered Components segment were $89.8 million for the second quarter of fiscal 2001 compared with $113.9 million for the same period of fiscal 2000. Sales decreased by 15.6% due to a drop in volume, particularly at the Company's North American operations where the Company is coping with a major downturn in U.S. automotive production. Sales declined slightly (0.7%) as a result of unfavorable pricing and product mix. A weaker Italian lira in the second quarter of fiscal 2001 compared with the same period in fiscal 2000 further reduced sales by 4.9%. The weak demand had a severe impact on this segment as operating income decreased to a loss of $4.0 million compared with income of $1.5 million in the second quarter of 2000. Liquidity and Capital Resources For the first half of fiscal 2001, cash used for operations was $9.7 million compared with $23.1 million used in the first half of fiscal 2000. The non-cash benefit of depreciation, amortization, and other non-cash charges was more than offset by the net loss in fiscal 2001 and a $20.1 million increase in working capital requirements. The working capital increase primarily reflects the combination of an increase in inventory levels and other current assets and a reduction from the high level of open accounts payable at August 31, 2000, partly offset by a decrease in accounts receivable. The $1.5 million decrease in deferred liabilities primarily represents cash payments plus non-cash changes in deferred taxes. Investing activities used cash of $15.5 million in the first half of fiscal 2001 compared with $9.5 million used in the first half of fiscal 2000. Capital spending of $12.9 million was higher than the $9.4 million spent in the prior year, primarily reflecting spending to produce future new products that have been awarded. At March 4, 2001, the Company had $12.7 million of commitments for additional capital expenditures, primarily for the Engineered Components segment. During the second quarter of fiscal 2001, the Company also advanced $2.6 million to CTC. Financing activities provided $30.2 million in cash in the first half of fiscal 2001, compared with $34.7 million in the first half of fiscal 2000. Additional financing included a net increase of $33.2 million of long-term borrowings under the Company's revolving credit agreement. Financing activities also included dividend payments of $2.4 million. Due to financial losses, it is unlikely that the Company will be in a position to declare any future cash dividends for at least the remainder of fiscal 2001. Total debt was 56.6 % of total capital at March 4, 2001, compared with 49.3% at August 31, 2000. Speedline also has short-term lines of credit of approximately $25.9 million, of which $13.3 million was available at January 31, 2001. The Company maintains a credit agreement (the Agreement) that provides for up to $150 million in borrowings through August 2002. Debt covenants under the Agreement require the Company to maintain certain debt-to-earnings and interest coverage ratios. Due to operating losses incurred during the second quarter, at March 4, 2001, the Company was not in compliance with the debt-to-earnings and interest coverage ratios under the AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions, except per share amounts) Agreement. This has resulted in a covenant violation in the Company's Private Placement Agreement (the Senior Notes) and the Casting Technology Credit Agreement (the CTC Agreement) of which the Company has guaranteed $14.8 million. The Company can no longer borrow under the Agreement and the lenders now have a security interest in the assets of the U.S. subsidiaries and certain stock of the foreign subsidiaries. The Company has received a proposal from its lenders to provide additional borrowings under a temporary financing arrangement that will include a waiver of the covenant violations; however, a waiver has not been obtained as of April 18, 2001. As a result, the total outstanding debt due under the Agreement and the Senior Notes in the amount of $171.5 million has been classified as a current liability in the balance sheet. The Company is presently negotiating the terms of an agreement to provide temporary financing (the Facility) through April 15, 2002. Among other things, the Facility will require the Company to grant a first priority security interest in the Company's U.S. assets, including, all real property, accounts receivable, inventory, machinery and equipment. Interest rates for borrowings under the Facility are anticipated to be prime plus 4% and interest rates for borrowings under the Agreement and Senior Notes are expected to increase to prime plus 2%. The Company estimates that the associated fees related to obtaining the Facility will be between $2.0 and $3.0 million. The Company expects that the Facility will contain an appropriate waiver of the covenant violations in the Senior Notes and the CTC Agreement. Based on current negotiations, management believes that it will be able to obtain the Facility and related waiver. The Company has retained an investment-banking firm to assist the Company in obtaining alternative long-term financing. Although there can be no assurances that the Company will be successful, based on the Company's future outlook, its existing assets, and the Company's ability to obtain financing in the past, management believes that alternative long-term financing is available and intends to have an agreement in place prior to April 15, 2002. If such financing is not available, the Company may need to reevaluate its operating plans. If the Company had been successful in negotiating alternative long-term financing as of March 4, 2001, the current portion of debt would have been $2.6 million. The Company believes that with the effective management of its working capital resources, with the funds expected to be generated from operations, and with the ability to obtain temporary financing, the Company will meet its short-term operating needs. However, the Company must obtain alternative long-term financing to adequately fund its long-term capital needs and pursue attractive growth prospects. Contingencies The Company, as is normal for the industry in which it operates, is involved in certain legal proceedings and subject to certain claims and site investigations that arise under the environmental laws and which have not been finally adjudicated. To the extent possible, with the information available, the Company regularly evaluates its responsibility with respect to environmental proceedings. The factors considered in this evaluation are more fully described in the Commitments and Contingencies note to the consolidated condensed financial statements. At March 4, 2001, the Company's accrued undiscounted reserve for environmental liabilities was $2.2 million. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS ($ in millions, except per share amounts) Based upon the contracts and agreements with regards to two environmental matters, the Company believes it is entitled to indemnity for remediation costs at two sites and believes it is probable that the Company can recover a substantial portion of the costs. Accordingly, the Company has recorded receivables of $1.1 million at March 4, 2001 related to anticipated recoveries from third parties. The Company is of the opinion that, in light of its existing reserves, its liability in connection with environmental proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on its financial condition or results of operation. The Company is presently unaware of the existence of any potential material environmental costs that are likely to occur in connection with the disposition of any of its property. Increasingly, major automotive industry companies are withholding partial payment for goods received. Often, this is a negotiating tactic for costs incurred by the customer in which the customer believes that the supplier should participate. Generally, payment is received, however, only after a significant time period has passed. At March 4, 2001, the Company has $ 2.0 million and CTC has $1.9 million of accounts receivable being withheld pending final resolution of various issues. The Company or CTC have not recorded a reserve against these receivables. The amount of any needed reserve cannot be determined at this time. Impact of Recently Issued Accounting Standards Effective September 1, 2000, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 133, "Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities," as amended by SFAS Nos. 137 and 138, which establishes a comprehensive standard for the recognition and measurement of derivatives and hedging activities. The new standard requires that all derivatives be recognized as assets or liabilities in the statement of financial position and be measured at fair value. Gains or losses resulting from changes in fair value are required to be recognized in current earnings unless specific hedge criteria are met. Special accounting allows for gains or losses on qualifying derivatives to offset gains or losses on the hedged item in the statement of income and requires formal documentation of the effectiveness of transactions that receive hedge accounting. The adoption of this standard did not have a material effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations, financial position, or cash flows. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION Item 3 Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk - ----------------------------------------------------------------- The Company is exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates as part of its normal operations. There have been no material changes in the Company's exposure to these items since the Company's disclosure in Item 7A, Part II of Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 2000. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 4 - Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - ------------------------------------------------------------ a) The annual meeting of shareholders of Amcast Industrial Corporation was held on December 20, 2000. b) At the annual meeting, shareholders voted on and approved two proposals and defeated one proposal. Those proposals are stated below, together with information concerning the votes cast. 1. Election of three directors to serve for a term of three years. Directors elected were Peter H. Forster, Leo W. Ladehoff, and Bernard G. Rethore. Peter H. Leo W. Bernard G. Forster Ladehoff Rethore --------- --------- ---------- Shares For 6,708,672 6,683,682 6,709,955 Shares Withheld 908,264 933,254 906,981 --------- --------- ---------- Total 7,616,936 7,616,936 7,616,936 Directors continuing in office until the 2001 annual meeting include Walter E. Blankley, William G. Roth, and Byron O. Pond, Jr. Directors continuing in office until the 2002 annual meeting include James K. Baker and R. William Van Sant. 2. Ratification of the appointment of Ernst & Young LLP as independent auditors of the Company for the fiscal year ending August 31, 2001. Shares For 7,500,157 Shares Against 69,408 Shares Abstain 47,371 --------- Total 7,616,936 3. Defeat of shareholder proposal to urge the Amcast Industrial Corporation Board of Directors to arrange for the prompt sale of the Company to the highest bidder. Shares For 1,444,673 Shares Against 4,532,396 Shares Abstain 117,607 --------- Total 6,094,676 AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION Item 5 - Other Information - -------------------------- On April 3, 2001, the Company accepted the resignation of Douglas D. Watts, Vice President, Finance. Francis J. Drew was named Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer. Item 6 - Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K - ----------------------------------------- a) Exhibits 10.1 Executive Employment Agreement between Amcast Industrial Corporation and Byron Pond, effective February 15, 2001. 10.2 Consulting Agreement between Amcast Industrial Corporation and Leo W. Ladehoff, effective February 15, 2001. b) Reports on Form 8-K: A Current Report on Form 8-K with an event date of February 14, 2001 was filed by the Company on February 15, 2001 to report the resignation of John H. Shuey, the Company's Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer. Leo W. Ladehoff, who served as Chairman, President, and CEO of the Company from 1978 to 1995 was elected non-executive Chairman. Byron O. Pond, Jr., retired Chairman and CEO of Arvin Industries, was named President and CEO of the Company. S I G N A T U R E S Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. AMCAST INDUSTRIAL CORPORATION ----------------------------- (Registrant Company) Date: April 18, 2001 By: /S/ Byron O. Pond Jr. -------------- -------------------------------- Byron O. Pond Jr. President and Chief Executive Officer (Principal Executive Officer) Date: April 18, 2001 By: /S/ Francis J. Drew -------------- --------------------------------- Francis J. Drew Vice President, Finance and Chief Financial Officer (Principal Financial Officer) Date: April 18, 2001 By: /S/ Mark D. Mishler -------------- --------------------------------- Mark D. Mishler Corporate Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)