UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
[ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended JUNE 30, 2002
Or
[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from _______ to ________.
COMMISSION FILE NUMBER: 1-5740
DIODES INCORPORATED
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
DELAWARE 95-2039518
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification Number)
3050 EAST HILLCREST DRIVE
WESTLAKE VILLAGE, CALIFORNIA 91362
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code)
(805) 446-4800
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.
Yes X No
----- --------------
The number of shares of the registrant's Common Stock, $0.66 2/3 par value,
outstanding as of August 9, 2002 was 9,258,164, including 1,075,672 shares of
treasury stock.
PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION
ITEM 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
ASSETS
DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30,
2001 2002
------------------- -------------------
(UNAUDITED)
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents $ 8,103,000 $ 6,821,000
Accounts receivable
Customers 16,250,000 19,148,000
Related parties 1,486,000 4,033,000
------------------- -------------------
------------------- -------------------
17,736,000 23,181,000
Less: Allowance for doubtful receivables 343,000 367,000
------------------- -------------------
17,393,000 22,814,000
Inventories 17,813,000 15,334,000
Deferred income taxes, current 4,368,000 4,373,000
Prepaid expenses, income taxes and other current assets 1,266,000 2,426,000
------------------- -------------------
------------------- -------------------
Total current assets 48,943,000 51,768,000
PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost, net
of accumulated depreciation and amortization 44,925,000 44,698,000
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES, non-current 3,672,000 3,213,000
OTHER ASSETS
Goodwill, net 5,090,000 5,090,000
Other 628,000 1,055,000
------------------- -------------------
TOTAL ASSETS $ 103,258,000 $ 105,824,000
=================== ===================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEET
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30,
2001 2002
------------------ ------------------
(UNAUDITED)
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Line of credit $ 6,503,000 $ 360,000
Accounts payable
Trade 6,098,000 9,926,000
Related parties 3,149,000 4,273,000
Accrued liabilities 5,062,000 6,498,000
Current portion of long-term debt
Related party 2,500,000 2,500,000
Other 5,833,000 8,094,000
Current portion of capital lease obligations -- 154,000
------------------ ------------------
Total current liabilities 29,145,000 31,805,000
LONG-TERM DEBT, net of current portion
Related party 7,500,000 7,500,000
Other 13,664,000 8,399,000
CAPITAL LEASE OBLIGATIONS, net of current portion -- 2,564,000
MINORITY INTEREST IN JOINT VENTURE 1,825,000 1,962,000
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
Class A convertible preferred stock - par value $1.00 per share; 1,000,000
shares authorized;
no shares issued and outstanding -- --
Common stock - par value $0.66 2/3 per share;
30,000,000 shares authorized; 9,227,664 and 9,252,164
shares issued and outstanding at December 31, 2001
and June 30, 2002, respectively 6,151,000 6,167,000
Additional paid-in capital 7,310,000 7,809,000
Retained earnings 39,882,000 41,654,000
------------------ ------------------
------------------ ------------------
53,343,000 55,630,000
Less:
Treasury stock - 1,075,672 shares of common stock, at cost 1,782,000 1,782,000
Accumulated other comprehensive loss 437,000 254,000
------------------ ------------------
2,219,000 2,036,000
Total stockholders' equity 51,124,000 53,594,000
------------------ ------------------
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY $ 103,258,000 $ 105,824,000
================== ==================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(Unaudited)
THREE MONTHS ENDED SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30, JUNE 30,
----------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------
2001 2002 2001 2002
------------------ ------------------- ------------------ --------------------
NET SALES $ 21,001,000 $ 29,946,000 $ 46,749,000 $ 56,870,000
COST OF GOODS SOLD 16,957,000 22,815,000 38,584,000 45,387,000
------------------ ------------------- ------------------ --------------------
Gross profit 4,044,000 7,131,000 8,165,000 11,483,000
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENSES 170,000 460,000 309,000 773,000
SELLING, GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE
EXPENSES 3,283,000 4,370,000 6,328,000 8,135,000
------------------ ------------------- ------------------ --------------------
Total operating expenses 3,453,000 4,830,000 6,637,000 8,908,000
Income from operations 591,000 2,301,000 1,528,000 2,575,000
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)
Interest income 16,000 16,000 39,000 25,000
Interest expense (511,000) (292,000) (1,208,000) (638,000)
Other 467,000 109,000 371,000 124,000
------------------ ------------------- ------------------ --------------------
(28,000) (167,000) (798,000) (489,000)
Income before income taxes and minority
interest 563,000 2,134,000 730,000 2,086,000
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION) 7,000 (473,000) 436,000 (178,000)
------------------ ------------------- ------------------ --------------------
------------------ ------------------- ------------------ --------------------
Income before minority interest 570,000 1,661,000 1,166,000 1,908,000
MINORITY INTEREST IN JOINT VENTURE EARNINGS (45,000) (98,000) (119,000) (136,000)
------------------ ------------------- ------------------ --------------------
NET INCOME $ 525,000 $ 1,563,000 $ 1,047,000 $ 1,772,000
================== =================== ================== ====================
EARNINGS PER SHARE
Basic $ 0.06 $ 0.19 $ 0.13 $ 0.22
Diluted $ 0.06 $ 0.18 $ 0.12 $ 0.20
================== =================== ================== ====================
WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING
Basic 8,143,318 8,176,025 8,139,501 8,170,704
Diluted 8,896,744 8,874,416 8,970,791 8,824,025
================== =================== ================== ====================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
---------------------------------------
2001 2002
----------------- ------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net income $ 1,047,000 $ 1,772,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 4,102,000 4,731,000
Minority interest earnings 119,000 136,000
Changes in operating assets:
Accounts receivable (431,000) (5,421,000)
Inventories 7,849,000 2,479,000
Prepaid expenses, taxes and other assets (1,740,000) (1,133,000)
Changes in operating liabilities:
Accounts payable (2,771,000) 4,952,000
Accrued liabilities (2,929,000) 1,436,000
Income taxes payable (1,041,000) --
----------------- ------------------
Net cash provided by operating activities 4,205,000 8,952,000
----------------- ------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (6,542,000) (1,785,000)
----------------- ------------------
Net cash used by investing activities (6,542,000) (1,785,000)
----------------- ------------------
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Advances on (repayments of) line of credit, net 305,000 (6,143,000)
Proceeds from the issuance of capital stock 95,000 140,000
Proceeds (repayments) of long-term obligations 247,000 (3,004,000)
Proceeds from majority shareholder contract reimbursement -- 375,000
Other 81,000 --
----------------- ------------------
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities 728,000 (8,632,000)
----------------- ------------------
EFFECT OF EXCHANGE RATE AND INTEREST RATE CHANGES
ON CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS -- 183,000
DECREASE IN CASH (1,609,000) (1,282,000)
CASH AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD 4,476,000 8,103,000
----------------- ------------------
CASH AT END OF PERIOD $ 2,867,000 $ 6,821,000
================= ==================
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION
Cash paid during the period for:
Interest $ 1,174,000 $ 613,000
================= ==================
Income taxes $ 1,904,000 $ 5,000
================= ==================
Non-cash acquisitions of property, plant and equipment $ -- $ 2,785,000
================= ==================
The accompanying notes are an integral part of
these financial statements.
DIODES INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
NOTE A - BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements
have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted
in the United States for interim financial information and with the instructions
to Form 10-Q. They do not include all information and footnotes necessary for a
fair presentation of financial position and results of operations and cash flows
in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America for complete financial statements. These consolidated financial
statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and related notes contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form
10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001. In the opinion of management, all
adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments and accruals) considered
necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for the period
presented have been included in the interim period. Operating results for the
six months ended June 30, 2002 are not necessarily indicative of the results
that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2002. The consolidated
financial data at December 31, 2001 is derived from audited financial statements
included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December
31, 2001.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts
reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Actual results
could differ from these estimates.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of
the Company and its wholly-owned foreign subsidiaries, Diodes Taiwan
Corporation., Ltd. ("Diodes-Taiwan") and Diodes-Hong Kong Ltd. ("Diodes-Hong
Kong"), the accounts of Shanghai KaiHong Electronics Co., Ltd. ("Diodes-China")
in which the Company has a 95% interest, and the accounts of its wholly-owned
United States subsidiary, FabTech Incorporated ("FabTech" or "Diodes-FabTech").
All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated.
NOTE B - RECENTLY ISSUED ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
("FASB") issued Statements of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 141,
"Business Combinations," and No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets,"
effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2001. Under the new
rules, goodwill (and intangible assets deemed to have indefinite lives) will no
longer be amortized but will be subject to annual impairment tests in accordance
with the Statements. Other intangible assets will continue to be amortized over
their useful lives.
The Company has applied the new rules on accounting for
goodwill beginning in the first quarter of 2002. An independent appraiser, hired
by the Company, performed the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill
and indefinite lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2002, and has determined
that the goodwill is fully recoverable. Application of the non-amortization
provisions of the Statements is expected to result in an increase in net income,
net of tax, of approximately $165,000 ($0.02 per share) per year.
THREE MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
------------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------- -------------------
Reported net income $ 525,000 $ 1,563,000
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of tax 42,000 --
------------------- -------------------
Adjusted net income $ 567,000 $ 1,563,000
=================== ===================
Diluted earnings per common share:
Reported net income $ 0.06 $ 0.18
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of tax $ 0.00 --
------------------- -------------------
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share $ 0.06 $ 0.18
=================== ===================
SIX MONTHS ENDED
JUNE 30,
------------------------------------------
2001 2002
------------------- -------------------
Reported net income $ 1,047,000 $ 1,772,000
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of tax 84,000 --
------------------- -------------------
Adjusted net income $ 1,131,000 $ 1,772,000
=================== ===================
Diluted earnings per common share:
Reported net income $ 0.12 $ 0.20
Add: Goodwill amortization, net of tax $ 0.01 --
------------------- -------------------
Adjusted diluted earnings per common share $ 0.13 $ 0.20
=================== ===================
Also during 2001, FASB issued SFAS No. 144 "Accounting for Impairment or
Disposal of Long-Lived Assets", and No. 143 "Accounting for Asset Retirement
Obligations". SFAS No. 144 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
December 15, 2001. SFAS No. 143 is effective for fiscal years beginning after
June 15, 2002. Management does not believe the adoption of SFAS 143 and SFAS 144
will have material impact on the financial statements.
NOTE C - FUNCTIONAL CURRENCIES, COMPREHENSIVE LOSS AND FOREIGN
CURRENCY TRANSLATION
Until June 30, 2001, the functional currency of Diodes-Taiwan
was the U.S. dollar. Effective July 1, 2001, the Company changed the functional
currency of Diodes-Taiwan to the local currency in Taiwan. As a result of this
change, the translation of the balance sheet and statement of income of
Diodes-Taiwan from the local currency into the reporting currency (US dollar)
results in translation adjustments.
The Company believes this reporting change most appropriately
reflects the current economic facts and circumstances of the operations of
Diodes-Taiwan. The Company continues to use the U.S. dollar as the functional
currency at Diodes-China and Diodes-Hong Kong, as substantially all monetary
transactions are made in that currency, and other significant economic facts and
circumstances currently support that position. As these factors may change in
the future, the Company will periodically assess its position with respect to
the functional currency of Diodes-China and Diodes-Hong Kong.
The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement
with a major U.S. bank which expires November 30, 2004, to hedge its exposure to
variability in expected future cash flows resulting from interest rate risk
related to a portion of its long-term debt.
The effect of the $178,000 gain in translation adjustments and
$5,000 gain related to the interest rate swap agreement results in a change in
accumulated other comprehensive loss (income) of ($183,000) for the six months
ended June 30, 2002, and is reflected on the balance sheet as a separate
component of shareholders' equity. There was no other comprehensive loss for the
six months ended June 30, 2002.
NOTE D - INVENTORIES
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value.
Cost is determined principally by the first-in, first-out method.
DECEMBER 31, JUNE 30,
2001 2002
---------------- ----------------
---------------- ----------------
Finished goods $ 12,030,000 $ 9,633,000
Work-in-progress 1,848,000 2,169,000
Raw materials 6,311,000 6,164,000
---------------- ----------------
---------------- ----------------
20,189,000 17,966,000
Less: Reserves (2,376,000) (2,632,000)
---------------- ----------------
---------------- ----------------
Net inventory $ 17,813,000 $ 15,334,000
================ ================
NOTE E - INCOME TAXES
The Company accounts for income taxes using an asset and
liability method. Under this method, deferred tax assets and liabilities are
recognized for the tax effect of differences between the financial statement and
tax basis of assets and liabilities. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2002, the
Company has recorded a net deferred tax asset of $7.6 million resulting from
temporary differences in bases of assets and liabilities. This deferred tax
asset results primarily from inventory reserves and certain expense accruals,
which are not currently deductible for income tax purposes.
In accordance with the current taxation policies of the
People's Republic of China, Diodes-China was granted preferential tax treatment
for the years ended December 31, 1999 through 2003. Earnings were subject to 0%
tax rates in 1999 and 2000, and 12% in 2001. Earnings in 2002 and 2003 will be
taxed at 12% (one half the normal central government tax rate), and at normal
rates thereafter. Earnings of Diodes-China are also subject to tax of 3% by the
local taxing authority in Shanghai. The local taxing authority waived this tax
in 2001 and in the first two quarters of 2002, and current indications are that
the local tax will be waived for the remainder of 2002.
Earnings of Diodes-Taiwan are currently subject to a tax rate
of 35%, which is comparable to the U.S. Federal tax rate for C corporations.
As of June 30, 2002, accumulated and undistributed earnings of
Diodes-China is approximately $24.2 million. Through March 31, 2002, the Company
had not recorded deferred Federal or state tax liabilities (estimated to be $8.9
million) on these cumulative earnings since the Company considered this
investment to be permanent, and had no plans, intentions or obligation to
distribute all or part of that amount from China to the United States. Beginning
in April 2002, the Company began to record deferred taxes on a portion of the
2002 earnings of Diodes-China. As of June 30, 2002, the Company has recorded
$360,000 in deferred taxes.
The Company is evaluating the need to provide additional
deferred taxes for the future earnings of Diodes-China to the extent such
earnings may be appropriated for distribution to Diodes-North America, and as
further investment strategies with respect to Diodes-China are determined.
Should the Company's North American cash requirements exceed the cash that is
provided through the domestic credit facilities, cash can be obtained from the
Company's foreign subsidiaries. However, the distribution of any unappropriated
funds to the U.S. will require the recording of income tax provisions on the
U.S. entity, thus reducing net income.
NOTE F - GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS
An operating segment is defined as a component of an
enterprise about which separate financial information is available that is
evaluated regularly by the chief decision maker, or decision making group, in
deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company's
chief decision-making group consists of the President and Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Financial Officer, Vice President of Sales and Marketing, and
Vice President of Operations. The Company operates in a single segment, discrete
semiconductor devices, through its various manufacturing and distribution
facilities.
The Company's operations include the domestic operations
(Diodes-North America and Diodes-FabTech) located in the United States, and the
Far East operations (Diodes-Taiwan located in Taipei, Taiwan; Diodes-China
located in Shanghai, China; and Diodes-Hong Kong located in Hong Kong, China).
For reporting purposes, European operations, which account for approximately 3%
of total sales, are consolidated into the domestic operations.
The accounting policies of the operating entities are the same
as those described in the summary of significant accounting policies. Revenues
are attributed to geographic areas based on the location of the market producing
the revenues.
CONSOLIDATED
THREE MONTHS ENDED FAR EAST NORTH AMERICA SEGMENTS
---------------- ----------------------- --------------------
JUNE 30, 2002
Total sales $ 24,798,000 $ 17,441,000 $ 42,239,000
Inter-company sales (11,104,000) (1,189,000) (12,293,000)
---------------- ----------------------- --------------------
Net sales $ 13,694,000 $ 16,252,000 $ 29,946,000
Assets $ 60,608,000 $ 45,216,000 $ 105,824,000
Deferred tax assets $ 115,000 $ 7,553,000 $ 7,668,000
================ ======================= ====================
CONSOLIDATED
THREE MONTHS ENDED FAR EAST NORTH AMERICA SEGMENTS
---------------- ----------------------- --------------------
JUNE 30, 2001
Total sales $ 16,255,000 $ 13,017,000 $ 29,271,000
Inter-company sales (6,826,000) (1,445,000) (8,271,000)
---------------- ----------------------- --------------------
Net sales $ 9,429,000 $ 11,572,000 $ 21,001,000
Assets $ 62,913,000 $ 45,335,000 $ 108,248,000
Deferred tax assets $ 128,000 $ 6,427,000 $ 6,555,000
================ ======================= ====================
CONSOLIDATED
SIX MONTHS ENDED FAR EAST NORTH AMERICA SEGMENTS
---------------- ----------------------- --------------------
JUNE 30, 2002
Total sales $ 45,993,000 $ 32,265,000 $ 78,258,000
Inter-company sales (19,672,000) (1,716,000) (21,388,000)
---------------- ----------------------- --------------------
Net sales $ 26,321,000 $ 30,549,000 $ 56,870,000
Assets $ 60,608,000 $ 45,216,000 $ 105,824,000
Deferred tax assets $ 115,000 $ 7,553,000 $ 7,668,000
================ ======================= ====================
CONSOLIDATED
SIX MONTHS ENDED FAR EAST NORTH AMERICA SEGMENTS
---------------- ----------------------- --------------------
JUNE 30, 2001
Total sales $ 32,981,000 $ 29,144,000 $ 62,125,000
Inter-company sales (13,599,000) (1,777,000) (15,376,000)
---------------- ----------------------- --------------------
Net sales $ 19,382,000 $ 27,367,000 $ 46,749,000
Assets $ 62,913,000 $ 45,335,000 $ 108,248,000
Deferred tax assets $ 128,000 $ 6,427,000 $ 6,555,000
================ ======================= ====================
ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Except for the historical information contained herein, the
matters addressed in this Item 2 constitute "forward-looking statements" within
the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and
Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Such
forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks and uncertainties,
including those discussed below under the heading "Factors That May Affect
Future Results" and elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by the
Company's management. The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the
"Act") provides certain "safe harbor" provisions for forward-looking statements.
All forward-looking statements made on this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are
made pursuant to the Act.
GENERAL
Diodes Incorporated (the "Company"), a Delaware corporation,
is engaged in the manufacture, sale and distribution of discrete semiconductors
worldwide, primarily to manufacturers in the communications, computing,
industrial, consumer electronics and automotive markets, and to distributors of
electronic components to customers in these markets. The Company's broad product
line includes high-density diode and transistor arrays in ultra-miniature
surface-mount packages, as well as silicon wafers used in manufacturing these
products. Technologies include Schottky diodes and rectifiers, switching diodes,
zener diodes, Transient Voltage Suppressors (TVSs), standard, fast, ultra-fast
and super-fast recovery rectifiers, bridge rectifiers, and small signal
transistors and MOSFETs.
In addition to the Company's corporate headquarters in
Westlake Village, California, which provides sales, marketing, engineering,
logistics and warehousing functions, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary,
Diodes Taiwan Corporation, Ltd. ("Diodes-Taiwan"), maintains a sales,
engineering and purchasing facility in Taipei, Taiwan. The Company also has a
95% interest in Shanghai KaiHong Electronics Co., Ltd. ("Diodes-China" or
"KaiHong"), a manufacturing facility in Shanghai, China, with offices in
Shanghai and Shenzhen, China. The Company recently opened a sales, warehousing
and logistics subsidiary in Hong Kong ("Diodes-Hong Kong"). In addition, in
December 2000, the Company acquired FabTech Incorporated ("Diodes-FabTech" or
"FabTech"), a silicon wafer manufacturer located near Kansas City, Missouri. An
office in Toulouse, France supports the Company's European sales expansion.
Positioning the Company to rapidly respond to the demands of
the global marketplace and continuing to increase research and development
expenses, the Company is focused on expanding its product portfolio and closely
controlling product quality and time-to-market. Shifting development priorities
toward specialized configurations, such as the Company's high-density array
devices, the Company is introducing a range of new products that improve the
trade-off between size, performance and power consumption for surface-mount
packages, such as the Company's BAT750 Schottky rectifier and SOT-523 product
lines. These product lines are designed for battery-powered and handheld
applications, such as those used in the computer and communication industries;
specifically, wireless devices, notebooks, flat panel displays, digital cameras,
mobile handsets, set top boxes, as well as DC to DC conversion and automotive
electronic applications, and more.
The Company's most recent product introductions include its
comprehensive range of single and dual Pre-biased transistors with
resistor-biased circuitry integrated into the transistor chip. This line is
designed for a variety of battery-powered applications such as cellular phones,
laptop computers, pagers, and PDA's where space is at a premium. The Company is
also refining its high-precision manufacturing processes for zener diodes, which
offer significant performance improvements over other zener products on the
market today.
SALES. The Company's products are sold primarily in North
America and the Far East, both directly to end users and through electronic
component distributors. In the second quarter of 2002, 54% of the Company's
products were sold in North America, while 43% were sold in the Far East and 3%
in Europe. This compares to 55%, 45% and 1% for the year 2001, respectively, and
54%, 46% and 0% for the year 2000, respectively. An increase in the percentage
of sales in the Far East is expected as the Company significantly increases its
sales presence there and believes there is greater potential to increase market
share in that region due to the expanding base of electronics manufacturers.
The Company sells direct to OEM customers as well as to
distributors of electronic components. In the second quarter of 2002, 69% of the
Company's sales were direct, while 31% were to distributors. This compares to
68% and 32%, respectively, for the year 2001, and 52% and 48%, respectively, for
the year 2000.
As the consolidation of electronic component distributors
continues, the Company anticipates that a greater portion of its distributor
sales will be to the larger distributors, and thus, may result in lower gross
profit margins for this sales channel.
REPORTING SEGMENTS. For financial reporting purposes, the
Company is deemed to engage in one industry segment - discrete semiconductors.
The Company has separated its operations into two geographical areas: North
America and the Far East. North America includes the corporate offices in
Southern California ("Diodes-North America") as well the wafer foundry,
Diodes-FabTech, located in Missouri. For reporting purposes, the North American
region includes European sales as well, which account for approximately 3% of
total sales. Diodes-North America procures and distributes products primarily
throughout North America and provides management, warehousing, engineering and
logistics functions. Diodes-FabTech manufactures silicon wafers for sale to its
customer base, as well as for use in manufacturing by Diodes-China. The Far East
includes the operations of Diodes-Taiwan, Diodes-China and Diodes-Hong Kong.
Diodes-China manufactures product for, and sells product to, Diodes-North
America, Diodes-Taiwan and Diodes-Hong Kong, as well as directly to end
customers. Diodes-Taiwan procures product from, and sells product primarily to,
customers in Taiwan, Korea and Singapore. Diodes-Hong Kong sells to customers
primarily in Hong Kong and China.
LSC. Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation ("LSC"), formerly
Lite-On Power Semiconductor Corporation ("LPSC"), is the Company's largest
stockholder, holding approximately 37.5% of the outstanding shares. LSC is a
member of The Lite-On Group of companies. The Lite-On Group, a Taiwanese
consortium with worldwide sales of approximately $4.5 billion, is a leading
manufacturer of power semiconductors, computer peripherals and communication
products. C.H. Chen, the Company's President and Chief Executive Officer, is
also Vice Chairman of LSC.
For the second quarter of 2002, the Company sold silicon
wafers to LSC totaling 13.8% (7.7% in 2001) of the Company's sales, making LSC
the Company's largest customer. Also for the second quarter of 2002, 14.2%
(15.2% in 2001) of the Company's sales were from discrete semiconductor products
purchased from LSC, making LSC the Company's largest outside vendor. All such
transactions are on terms no less favorable to the Company than could be
obtained from unaffiliated third parties.
In addition, in December 2000, the Company acquired FabTech
from LSC. As part of the purchase price, at June 30, 2002, LSC holds a
subordinated, interest-bearing note for approximately $10.0 million. In
connection with the terms of the acquisition, LSC entered into a volume purchase
agreement to purchase wafers from FabTech. LSC is currently in compliance with
the terms of the wafer purchase agreement.
In June 2001, as per the Company's U.S. bank covenants, the
Company was not permitted to make regularly scheduled principal and interest
payments to LSC on the remaining $10.0 million payable related to the FabTech
acquisition note, but was, however, able to renegotiate with LSC the terms of
the note. Again, in May 2002, the Company renegotiated the terms of the note to
extend the payment period from two years to four years, and therefore, payments
of approximately $208,000 plus interest are scheduled to begin in July 2002,
provided, as per the terms of its U.S. bank covenants, the Company achieves 2002
year-to-date income before tax of at least $2.0 million. The Company anticipates
making the regularly scheduled payments.
MANUFACTURING AND SIGNIFICANT VENDORS. The Company's Far East
manufacturing subsidiary, Diodes-China, manufactures product for sale primarily
to North America and Asia. Diodes-China's manufacturing focuses on SOT-23 and
SOD-123 products, as well as sub-miniature packages such as SOT-363, SOT-563,
and SC-75. These surface-mount devices ("SMD") are much smaller in size and are
used primarily in the computer and communication industries, destined for
wireless devices, notebook, flat panel display, digital camera, mobile handset,
set top box, DC to DC conversion, and automotive applications, among others.
Diodes-China's state-of-the-art facilities have been designed to develop even
smaller, higher-density products as electronic industry trends to portable and
hand-held devices continue. Diodes-China purchases a portion of its silicon
wafers for its manufacturing process from Diodes-FabTech, although the majority
are currently purchased from other wafer vendors.
Since 1997, the Company's manufacturing focus has primarily
been in the development and expansion of Diodes-China. To date, the Company and
its 5% minority partner have increased property, plant and equipment at the
Mainland China facility to approximately $49.3 million. The equipment expansion
allows for the manufacture of additional SOT-23 packaged components as well as
other surface-mount packaging, including the smaller SOD packages, and even
smaller packaging such as SOT-523.
All of the products sold by the Company, as well as the
materials used by the Company in its manufacturing operations, are available
both domestically and abroad. The three largest external suppliers of products
to the Company were LSC and two other non-related vendors. For the second
quarter ended June 30, 2002, sales of products manufactured by LSC and the two
other largest vendors were approximately 14.2% (15.2% in 2001) and 12.9% (10.0%
in 2001), respectively, while 34.2% (27% in 2001) and 26.3% (15.0% in 2001) were
manufactured by Diodes-China and Diodes-FabTech, respectively. No other
manufacturer of discrete semiconductors accounted for more than 5% of the
Company's sales in 2001.
The Company will continue its strategic plan of locating
alternate sources of its products and raw materials, including those provided by
its major suppliers. The Company anticipates that the effect of the loss of any
one of its major suppliers would not have a material adverse effect on the
Company's operations, provided that alternate sources remain available. The
Company continually evaluates alternative sources of its products to assure its
ability to deliver high-quality, cost-effective products.
DIODES-FABTECH. Acquired by the Company from LSC on December
1, 2000, FabTech's wafer foundry is located in Lee's Summit, Missouri.
Diodes-FabTech manufactures primarily 5-inch silicon wafers, which are the
building blocks for semiconductors. Diodes-FabTech has full foundry capabilities
including processes such as silicon epitaxy, silicon oxidation, photolithography
and etching, ion implantation and diffusion, low pressure and plasma enhanced
chemical vapor deposition, sputtered and evaporated metal deposition, wafer
backgrinding, and wafer probe and ink.
Diodes-FabTech purchases polished silicon wafers, and then by
using various technologies, in conjunction with many chemicals and gases,
fabricates several layers on the wafers, including epitaxial silicon, ion
implants, dielectrics, and metals, with various patterns. Depending upon these
layers and the die size (which is determined during the photolithography process
and completed at the customer's packaging site where the wafer is sawn into
square or rectangular die), different types of wafers with various currents,
voltages, and switching speeds are produced.
INCOME TAXES. In accordance with the current taxation policies
of the People's Republic of China, Diodes-China was granted preferential tax
treatment for the years ended December 31, 1999 through 2003. Earnings were
subject to 0% tax rates in 1999 and 2000, and 12% in 2001. Earnings in 2002 and
2003 will be taxed at 12% (one half the normal central government tax rate), and
at normal rates thereafter. Earnings of Diodes-China are also subject to tax of
3% by the local taxing authority in Shanghai. The local taxing authority waived
this tax in 2001 and in the first two quarters of 2002, and current indications
are that the local tax will be waived for the remainder of 2002.
Earnings of Diodes-Taiwan are currently subject to a tax rate
of 35%, which is comparable to the U.S. Federal tax rate for C corporations.
As of June 30, 2002, accumulated and undistributed earnings of
Diodes-China is approximately $24.2 million. Through March 31, 2002, the Company
had not recorded deferred Federal or state tax liabilities (estimated to be $8.9
million) on these cumulative earnings since the Company considered this
investment to be permanent, and had no plans, intentions or obligation to
distribute all or part of that amount from China to the United States. Beginning
in April 2002, the Company began to record deferred taxes on a portion of the
earnings of Diodes-China. As of June 30, 2002, the Company has recorded $360,000
in deferred taxes.
The Company is evaluating the need to provide additional
deferred taxes for the future earnings of Diodes-China to the extent such
earnings may be appropriated for distribution to Diodes-North America, and as
further investment strategies with respect to Diodes-China are determined.
Should the Company's North American cash requirements exceed the cash that is
provided through the domestic credit facilities, cash can be obtained from the
Company's foreign subsidiaries. However, the distribution of any unappropriated
funds to the U.S. will require the recording of income tax provisions on the
U.S. entity, thus reducing net income.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 AND 2002
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
percentage that certain items in the statement of income bear to net sales and
the percentage dollar increase (decrease) of such items from period to period.
PERCENTAGE DOLLAR
PERCENT OF NET SALES INCREASE (DECREASE)
THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
--------------------------------------- ---------------------
2001 2002 `01 TO `02
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 42.6 %
Cost of goods sold (80.7) (76.2) 34.5
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Gross profit 19.3 23.8 76.3
Operating expenses (16.4) (16.1) 39.9
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Income from operations 2.9 7.7 289.3
Interest expense, net (2.4) (0.9) (45.0)
Other income 1.0 0.3 (50.3)
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Income before taxes and minority 1.5 7.1 588.4
Income taxes 1.2 (1.6) (282.0)
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Income before minority interest 2.7 5.5 191.4
Minority interest (0.2) (0.3) 116.5
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Net income 2.5 5.2 197.8
=================== =================== =====================
The following discussion explains in greater detail the
consolidated operating results and financial condition of the Company for the
three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the three months ended June 30,
2001. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated
financial statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly
report.
2001 2002
---- ----
NET SALES $ 21,001,000 $ 29,946,000
- ---------
Net sales increased approximately $8.9 million, or 42.6%, for
the three months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the same period last year, due
primarily to a 38.0% increase in units sold as a result of increased demand,
primarily in North America. The Company's average selling prices ("ASP") for
discrete devices decreased approximately 5.1% from the same three-month period
last year, but increased 4.5% from the first quarter of 2002. ASP's for wafer
products decreased 8.9% from the same period last year, but increased 10.8% from
the first quarter of 2002.
2001 2002
---- ----
COST OF GOODS SOLD $ 16,957,000 $ 22,815,000
- ------------------
GROSS PROFIT $ 4,044,000 $ 7,131,000
- ------------
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN PERCENTAGE 19.3% 23.8%
- ------------------------------
Cost of goods sold increased approximately $5.9 million, or
34.5%, for the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the year ago period,
due primarily to increased sales volumes, partially offset by higher factory
utilization. Gross profit increased approximately $3.1 million, or 76.3%, for
the three months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the year ago period. Of the
$3.1 million increase, approximately $1.7 million was due to the 42.6% increase
in sales, while $1.4 million was due to the increase in gross margin percentage
from 19.3% to 23.8%. The higher gross margin percentage was due primarily to
increased capacity utilization, cost containment and sales of higher margin
products. For the second quarter of 2002, Diodes-China's average capacity
utilization was above 80%, up from 58% last quarter, and Diodes-FabTech had
improved to approximately 73% from 65% last quarter.
2001 2002
---- ----
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES $ 3,453,000 $ 4,830,000
- ------------------------
Operating expenses, which include selling, general,
administrative expenses ("SG&A") and research and development expenses ("R&D"),
for the three months ended June 30, 2002 increased approximately $1.4 million,
or 39.9%, compared to the same period last year, due primarily to increased
selling expenses, commissions and incentives, and a $290,000 increase in R&D.
The Company anticipates its R&D expenditures will continue to increase as part
of its strategy to develop more proprietary products aimed at improving gross
margins. SG&A, as a percentage of sales, decreased to 14.6% from 15.6% in the
comparable period last year, while R&D increased to 1.5% from 0.8% of sales.
Total operating expenses, as a percentage of sales, decreased to 16.1% from
16.4% in the comparable period last year.
2001 2002
---- ----
INTEREST INCOME $ 16,000 $ 16,000
- ---------------
INTEREST EXPENSE $ 511,000 $ 292,000
- ----------------
NET INTEREST EXPENSE $ 495,000 $ 276,000
- --------------------
Net interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2002
decreased approximately $219,000 versus the same period last year, due primarily
to a reduction in the Company's total debt. The Company's interest expense is
primarily the result of the Company's borrowings to finance the FabTech
acquisition, as well as the investment and expansion for the Diodes-China
manufacturing facility.
2001 2002
---- ----
OTHER INCOME $ 467,000 $ 109,000
- ------------
Other income for the three months ended June 30, 2002
decreased approximately $358,000 compared to the same period last year, due
primarily to high-technology grants received by Diodes-China in the second
quarter of 2001.
2001 2002
---- ----
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION) $ 7,000 $ (473,000)
- ------------------------------
Income taxes increased from a tax benefit in the second
quarter of 2001 to a tax provision in the second quarter of 2002, due primarily
to earnings at Diodes-FabTech. Included in the tax provision for the three
months ended June 30, 2002 is $360,000 in deferred taxes recorded for a portion
of the 2002 earnings at Diodes-China.
2001 2002
---- ----
MINORITY INTEREST IN JOINT VENTURE $ 45,000 $ 98,000
- ----------------------------------
Minority interest in joint venture represents the minority
investor's share of the Diodes-China joint venture's income for the period. The
increase in the joint venture earnings for the three months ended June 30, 2002
is primarily the result of increased capacity utilization and the associated
increased gross margins. The joint venture investment is eliminated in
consolidation of the Company's financial statements, and the activities of
Diodes-China are included therein. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had a 95%
controlling interest in the joint venture.
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2001 AND 2002
The following table sets forth, for the periods indicated, the
percentage that certain items in the statement of income bear to net sales and
the percentage dollar increase (decrease) of such items from period to period.
PERCENTAGE DOLLAR
PERCENT OF NET SALES INCREASE (DECREASE)
SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
--------------------------------------- ---------------------
2001 2002 `01 TO `02
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Net sales 100.0 % 100.0 % 21.6 %
Cost of goods sold (82.5) (79.8) 17.6
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Gross profit 17.5 20.2 40.6
Operating expenses (14.2) (15.7) 34.2
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Income from operations 3.3 4.5 68.5
Interest expense, net (2.6) (1.1) (47.8)
Other income 0.3 0.2 1.7
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Income before taxes and minority 1.0 3.6 337.4
Income taxes 1.5 (0.3) (125.8)
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Income before minority interest 2.5 3.3 63.7
Minority interest (0.3) (0.2) 15.0
------------------- ------------------- ---------------------
Net income 2.2 3.1 69.2
=================== =================== =====================
The following discussion explains in greater detail the
consolidated operating results and financial condition of the Company for the
six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the six months ended June 30, 2001.
This discussion should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto appearing elsewhere in this quarterly report.
2001 2002
---- ----
NET SALES $ 46,749,000 $ 56,870,000
- ---------
Net sales increased approximately $10.1 million, or 21.6%, for
the six months ended June 30, 2002, compared to the same period last year, due
primarily to a 31.0% increase in units sold. For the first six months of 2002,
ASP's for discrete devices decreased approximately 13.3%, primarily in North
America. ASP's for wafer products decreased 13.6% from the same period last
year.
2001 2002
---- ----
COST OF GOODS SOLD $ 38,584,000 $ 45,387,000
- ------------------
GROSS PROFIT $ 8,165,000 $ 11,483,000
- ------------
GROSS PROFIT MARGIN PERCENTAGE 21.2% 25.3%
- ------------------------------
Cost of goods sold increased approximately $6.8 million, or
17.6%, for the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the year ago period,
due primarily to increased sales volumes, partially offset by higher factory
utilization. Gross profit increased approximately $3.3 million, or 40.6%, for
the six months ended June 30, 2002 compared to the year ago period. Of the $3.3
million increase, approximately $1.8 million was due to the 21.6% increase in
sales, while $1.5 million was due to the increase in gross margin percentage
from 17.5% to 20.2%. The higher gross margin percentage was due primarily to
increased capacity utilization, cost containment and sales of higher margin
products.
2001 2002
---- ----
TOTAL OPERATING EXPENSES $ 6,637,000 $ 8,908,000
- ------------------------
Operating expenses, including SG&A and R&D, for the six months
ended June 30, 2002 increased approximately $2.3 million, or 34.2%, compared to
the same period last year due primarily to increased selling expenses,
commissions and incentives, and a $464,000 increase in R&D. The Company
anticipates its R&D expenditures will continue to increase as part of its
strategy to develop more proprietary products aimed at improving gross margins.
SG&A, as a percentage of sales, increased to 14.3% from 13.5% in the comparable
period last year, while R&D increased to 1.4% from 0.7% of sales. Total
operating expenses, as a percentage of sales, increased to 15.7% from 14.2% in
the comparable period last year.
2001 2002
---- ----
INTEREST INCOME $ 39,000 $ 25,000
- ---------------
INTEREST EXPENSE $ 1,208,000 $ 638,000
- ---------------- ----------- ---------
NET INTEREST EXPENSE $ 1,169,000 $ 613,000
- --------------------
Net interest expense for the six months ended June 30, 2002
decreased approximately $556,000 versus the same period last year, due primarily
to a reduction in the Company's total debt. The Company's interest expense is
primarily the result of the Company's borrowings to finance the FabTech
acquisition, as well as the investment and expansion for the Diodes-China
manufacturing facility.
2001 2002
---- ----
OTHER INCOME $ 371,000 $ 124,000
- ------------
Other income for the six months ended June 30, 2002 decreased
approximately $246,000 compared to the same period last year, due primarily to
high-technology grants received by Diodes-China in the second quarter of 2001.
2001 2002
---- ----
INCOME TAX BENEFIT (PROVISION) $ 436,000 $ (178,000)
- ------------------------------
Income taxes increased from a tax benefit for the first six
months of 2001 to a tax provision for the first six months of 2002, due
primarily to earnings at Diodes-FabTech. Included in the tax provision for the
six months ended June 30, 2002 is $360,000 in deferred taxes recorded in the
second quarter for a portion of the 2002 earnings at Diodes-China.
2001 2002
---- ----
MINORITY INTEREST IN JOINT VENTURE $ 119,000 $ 136,000
- ----------------------------------
Minority interest in joint venture represents the minority
investor's share of the Diodes-China joint venture's income for the period. The
increase in the joint venture earnings for the six months ended June 30, 2002,
is primarily the result of increased capacity utilization and the associated
increased gross margins. The joint venture investment is eliminated in
consolidation of the Company's financial statements, and the activities of
Diodes-China are included therein. As of June 30, 2002, the Company had a 95%
controlling interest in the joint venture.
FINANCIAL CONDITION
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
At June 30, 2002 the Company had cash and cash equivalents
totaling $6.8 million, a $1.3 million decrease from December 31, 2001, primarily
as a result of the Company reducing its bank loan balances. Cash provided by
operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2002 was $9.0 million
compared to $4.2 million for the same period in 2001. The primary source of cash
flows from operating activities in the second quarter of 2002 was an increase in
accounts payable of $5.0 million and $4.7 million in depreciation and
amortization, while in 2001, the primary source was a $7.8 million reduction in
inventory and $4.1 million in depreciation and amortization.
The primary use of cash flows from operating activities in the
second quarter of 2002 was an increase in accounts receivable of $5.4 million,
while the primary use of cash flows from operating activities in 2001 was a $2.9
million decrease in accrued liabilities. Accounts receivable days were 69 days
at June 30, 2002, compared to 67 at December 31, 2001.
Inventory turns at June 30, 2002 were 6.0 times compared to
5.1 times at December 31, 2001. Accounts receivable days at June 30, 2002 were
69 days compared to 61 days at December 31, 2001. The ratio of the Company's
current assets to current liabilities on June 30, 2002 was 1.6 to 1, compared to
1.7 to 1 at December 31, 2001.
Cash used by investing activities for the six months ended
June 30, 2002 was $1.8 million, compared to $6.5 million during the same period
in 2001. The primary investment in both years was for additional manufacturing
equipment at the Diodes-China manufacturing facility.
On December 1, 2000, the Company purchased all the outstanding
capital stock of FabTech Incorporated, a 5-inch wafer foundry located in Lee's
Summit, Missouri from Lite-On Semiconductor Corporation ("LSC"), the Company's
largest stockholder. The acquisition purchase price consisted of approximately
$6.0 million in cash and an earn-out of up to $30.0 million if FabTech meets
specified yearly earnings targets over a four-year period (for the year 2001,
these earnings targets were not met, and, therefore, no earn-out was paid). In
addition, FabTech was obligated to repay an aggregate of approximately $19.2
million in debt, consisting of (i) approximately $13.6 million note payable to
LSC, (ii) approximately $2.6 million note payable to the Company, and (iii)
approximately $3.0 million note payable to a financial institution (this amount
was repaid on December 4, 2000 with the proceeds of a capital contribution by
the Company). The acquisition was financed internally and through bank credit
facilities.
In June 2001, as per the Company's U.S. bank covenants, the
Company was not permitted to make regularly scheduled principal and interest
payments to LSC on the remaining $10.0 million payable related to the FabTech
acquisition note, but was, however, able to renegotiate with LSC the terms of
the note. Again, in May 2002 the Company renegotiated the terms of the note to
extend the payment period from 2 years to 4 years, and therefore, payments of
approximately $208,000 plus interest are scheduled to begin in July 2002,
provided the Company achieves 2002 year-to-date income before tax of at least
$2.0 million.
Cash used by financing activities was $8.6 million for the six
months ended June 30, 2002, as the Company reduced its overall debt, compared to
cash provided by financing activities of $728,000 in the same period of 2001.
The Company increased its credit facility to $46.3 million, encompassing one
major U.S. bank, three banks in Mainland China and three banks in Taiwan. As of
June 30, 2002, the total credit facilities were $15.8 million, $25.0 million,
and $4.1 million, for the U.S. facility secured by substantially all assets, the
unsecured Chinese facilities, and the unsecured Taiwanese facilities,
respectively. As of June 30, 2002, the available credit was $7.1 million, $21.0
million, and $1.5 million, for the U.S. facility, the Chinese facilities, and
the Taiwanese facilities, respectively.
The agreements have certain covenants and restrictions, which,
among other matters, require the maintenance of certain financial ratios and
operating results, as defined in the agreements, and prohibit the payment of
dividends. As of June 30, 2002, the Company was in compliance with the
covenants.
The Company has used its credit facilities primarily to fund
the expansion at Diodes-China and for the FabTech acquisition, as well as to
support its operations. The Company believes that the continued availability of
these credit facilities, together with internally generated funds, will be
sufficient to meet the Company's current foreseeable operating cash
requirements.
The Company has entered into an interest rate swap agreement
with a major U.S. bank which expires November 30, 2004, to hedge its exposure to
variability in expected future cash flows resulting from interest rate risk
related to a portion of its long-term debt. The interest rate under the swap
agreement is fixed at 6.8% and is based on the notional amount, which was $6.0
million at June 30, 2002. The swap contract is inversely correlated to the
related hedged long-term debt and is, therefore, considered an effective cash
flow hedge of the underlying long-term debt. The level of effectiveness of the
hedge is measured by the changes in the market value of the hedged long-term
debt resulting from fluctuation in interest rates. During fiscal 2001, variable
interest rates decreased resulting in an interest rate swap liability of
$147,000 as of December 31, 2001. As of June 30, 2002, the swap liability was
$138,000. As a matter of policy, the Company does not enter into derivative
transactions for trading or speculative purposes.
Total working capital increased approximately 1.0% to $20.0
million as of June 30, 2002, from $19.8 million as of December 31, 2001. The
Company believes that such working capital position will be sufficient for
foreseeable operations and growth opportunities. The Company's total debt to
equity ratio decreased to 0.97 at June 30, 2002, from 1.02 at December 31, 2001.
It is anticipated that this ratio may increase should the Company use its credit
facilities to fund additional inventory sourcing opportunities.The Company has
no material plans or commitments for capital expenditures other than in
connection with manufacturing expansion at Diodes-China, Diodes-FabTech
equipment requirements, and the Company's implementation of an Enterprise
Resource Planning ("ERP") software package. However, to ensure that the Company
can secure reliable and cost effective inventory sourcing to support and better
position itself for growth, the Company is continuously evaluating additional
internal manufacturing expansion, as well as additional outside sources of
products. The Company believes its financial position will provide sufficient
funds should an appropriate investment opportunity arise and, thereby, assist
the Company in improving customer satisfaction and in maintaining or increasing
market share. Based upon plans for new product introductions, product mixes,
capacity restraints on certain product lines and equipment upgrades, the Company
expects that year 2002 capital expenditures for its manufacturing facilities
will run approximately $4.0 to $6.0 million, with an additional approximately
$1.0 million for the ERP project.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES
The Company's significant accounting policies are described in
Note 1 to the financial statements included in Item 14 of the Annual Report on
Form 10-K, filed with the SEC for the year ended December 31, 2001. The Company
believes its most critical accounting policies include inventory obsolescence
reserves, allowance for doubtful accounts, accounting for goodwill and
accounting for income taxes.
The $2.6 million estimate for inventory obsolescence reserves
is developed using inventory aging reports for finished goods, work-in-progress
and raw materials, combined with historical usage, forecasted usage and
inventory shelf-life. As trends in these variables change, the percentages
applied to the inventory aging categories are updated.
The $367,000 estimate of allowance for doubtful accounts is
comprised of two parts, a specific account analysis and a general reserve.
Accounts where specific information indicates a potential loss may exist are
reviewed and a specific reserve against amounts due is recorded. As additional
information becomes available such specific account reserves are updated.
Additionally, a general reserve is applied to the aging categories based on
historical collection and write-off experience. As trends in historical
collection and write-offs change, the percentages applied against the accounts
receivable aging categories are updated.
The Company has applied the new rules on accounting for
goodwill beginning in the first quarter of 2002. An independent appraiser, hired
by the Company, performed the first of the required impairment tests of goodwill
and indefinite lived intangible assets as of January 1, 2002, and has determined
that the goodwill is fully recoverable. Similar analysis will be performed at
least annually.
As of June 30, 2002, accumulated and undistributed earnings of
Diodes-China is approximately $24.2 million. Through March 31, 2002, the Company
had not recorded deferred Federal or state tax liabilities (estimated to be $8.9
million) on these cumulative earnings since the Company considered this
investment to be permanent, and had no plans, intentions or obligation to
distribute all or part of that amount from China to the United States. Beginning
in April 2002, the Company began to record deferred taxes on a portion of the
earnings of Diodes-China. As of June 30, 2002, the Company has recorded $360,000
in deferred taxes.
The Company is evaluating the need to provide additional
deferred taxes for the future earnings of Diodes-China to the extent such
earnings may be appropriated for distribution to Diodes-North America, and as
further investment strategies with respect to Diodes-China are determined.
Should the Company's North American cash requirements exceed the cash that is
provided through the domestic credit facilities, cash can be obtained from the
Company's foreign subsidiaries. However, the distribution of any unappropriated
funds to the U.S. will require the recording of income tax provisions on the
U.S. entity, thus reducing net income.
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISION OF THE
PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995
Except for the historical information contained herein, the
matters addressed in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute
"forward-looking statements" within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended. Such forward-looking statements are subject to a variety of risks
and uncertainties, including those discussed under "Risk Factors" and elsewhere
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that could cause actual results to differ
materially from those anticipated by the Company's management. The Private
Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (the "Act") provides certain "safe
harbor" provisions for forward-looking statements. All forward-looking
statements made on this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q are made pursuant to the
Act.
All forward-looking statements contained in this Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q are subject to, in addition to the other matters described
in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, a variety of significant risks and
uncertainties. The following discussion highlights some of these risks and
uncertainties. Further, from time to time, information provided by the Company
or statements made by its employees may contain forward-looking information.
There can be no assurance that actual results or business conditions will not
differ materially from those set forth or suggested in such forward-looking
statements as a result of various factors, including those discussed below.
RISK FACTORS
VERTICAL INTEGRATION
We are in the process of vertically integrating our business.
Key elements of this strategy include (i) expanding our manufacturing capacity,
(ii) establishing wafer foundry and research and development capability through
the acquisition of FabTech and (iii) establishing sales, marketing, product
development, package development and assembly/testing operations in
company-owned facilities or through the acquisition of established contractors.
We have a limited history upon which an evaluation of the prospects of our
vertical integration strategy can be based. There are certain risks associated
with our vertical integration strategy, including:
difficulties associated with owning a manufacturing business,
including, but not limited to, the maintenance and management of
manufacturing facilities, equipment, employees and inventories and
limitations on the flexibility of controlling overhead;
difficulties implementing our Enterprise Resource Planning system;
difficulties expanding our operations in the Far East and developing new
operations in Europe;
difficulties developing and implementing a successful research and
development team; and
difficulties developing proprietary technology.
The risks of becoming a fully integrated manufacturer are
amplified in an industry-wide slowdown because of the fixed costs associated
with manufacturing facilities.
ECONOMIC CONDITIONS
The discrete segment of the semiconductor industry is highly
cyclical, and the value of our business may decline during the "down" portion of
these cycles. During recent years, we, as well as many others in our industry,
experienced significant declines in the pricing of, as well as demand for, our
products and lower facilities utilization. The market for discrete
semiconductors may experience renewed, possibly more severe and prolonged,
downturns in the future. The markets for our products depend on continued demand
in the communications, computer, industrial, consumer electronic and automotive
markets, and these end-markets may experience changes in demand that could
adversely affect our operating results and financial condition.
COMPETITION
The discrete semiconductor industry is highly competitive. We
expect intensified competition from existing competitors and new entrants.
Competition is based on price, product performance, product availability,
quality, and reliability and customer service. We compete in various markets
with companies of various sizes, many of which are larger and have greater
financial, marketing, distribution, brand names and other resources than we have
and, thus, may be better able to pursue acquisition candidates and to withstand
adverse economic or market conditions. In addition, companies not currently in
direct competition with us may introduce competing products in the future. Some
of our current major competitors are On Semiconductor, General Semiconductor,
Inc., Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation, International Rectifier Corporation,
Rohm, and Phillips. We may not be able to compete successfully in the future, or
competitive pressures may harm our financial condition or our operating results.
FOREIGN OPERATIONS
We expect revenues from foreign markets to continue to
represent a significant portion of our total revenues. In addition, we maintain
facilities or contracts with entities in the Philippines, Taiwan, Germany,
Japan, England, India, and China, among others. There are risks inherent in
doing business internationally, including:
changes in, or impositions of, legislative or regulatory requirements,
including tax laws in the United States and in the countries in which we
manufacture or sell our products;
trade restrictions, transportation delays, work stoppages, and economic and
political instability;
changes in import/export regulations, tariffs and freight rates;
difficulties in collecting receivables and enforcing contracts generally;
currency exchange rate fluctuations; and,
restrictions on the transfer of funds from foreign subsidiaries to
Diodes-North America.
VARIABILITY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
We have experienced, and expect to continue to experience, a
substantial variation in net sales and operating results from quarter to
quarter. We believe that the factors that influence this variability of
quarterly results include:
general economic conditions in the countries where we sell our products;
seasonality and variability in the computer and communications market and our
other end markets;
the timing of our and our competitors' new product introductions;
product obsolescence;
the scheduling, rescheduling and cancellation of large orders by our customers;
the cyclical nature of demand for our customers' products;
our ability to develop new process technologies and achieve volume production
at our fabrication facilities;
changes in manufacturing yields;
adverse movements in exchange rates, interest rates or tax rates; and
the availability of adequate supply commitments from our outside suppliers or
subcontractors.
Accordingly, a comparison of the Company's results of
operations from period to period is not necessarily meaningful and the Company's
results of operations for any period are not necessarily indicative of future
performance.
NEW TECHNOLOGIES
We cannot assure you that we will successfully identify new
product opportunities and develop and bring products to market in a timely and
cost-effective manner, or that products or technologies developed by others will
not render our products or technologies obsolete or noncompetitive. In addition,
to remain competitive, we must continue to reduce package sizes, improve
manufacturing yields and expand our sales. We may not be able to accomplish
these goals.
PRODUCTION
Our manufacturing efficiency will be an important factor in
our future profitability, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to
maintain or increase our manufacturing efficiency. Our manufacturing processes
require advanced and costly equipment and are continually being modified in an
effort to improve yields and product performance. We may experience
manufacturing problems in achieving acceptable yields or experience product
delivery delays in the future as a result of, among other things, capacity
constraints, construction delays, upgrading or expanding existing facilities or
changing our process technologies, any of which could result in a loss of future
revenues. Our operating results also could be adversely affected by the increase
in fixed costs and operating expenses related to increases in production
capacity if revenues do not increase proportionately.
FUTURE ACQUISITIONS
As part of our business strategy, we expect to review
acquisition prospects that would implement our vertical integration strategy or
offer other growth opportunities. While we have no current agreements and no
active negotiations underway with respect to any acquisitions, we may acquire
businesses, products or technologies in the future. In the event of future
acquisitions, we could:
use a significant portion of our available cash;
issue equity securities, which would dilute current stockholders' percentage
ownership;
incur substantial debt;
incur or assume contingent liabilities, known or unknown;
incur amortization expenses related to goodwill or other intangibles; and
incur large, immediate accounting write-offs.
Such actions by us could harm our operating results and/or
adversely influence the price of our Common Stock.
INTEGRATION OF ACQUISITIONS
During fiscal year 2000, we acquired FabTech, Inc. We may
continue to expand and diversify our operations with additional acquisitions. If
we are unsuccessful in integrating these companies or product lines with our
operations, or if integration is more difficult than anticipated, we may
experience disruptions that could have a material adverse effect on our
business, financial condition and results of operations. Some of the risks that
may affect our ability to integrate or realize any anticipated benefits from
companies we acquire include those associated with:
unexpected losses of key employees or customers of the acquired company;
conforming the acquired company's standards, processes, procedures and
controls with our operations;
coordinating our new product and process development;
hiring additional management and other critical personnel;
increasing the scope, geographic diversity and complexity of our operations;
difficulties in consolidating facilities and transferring processes and
know-how;
diversion of management's attention from other business concerns; and
adverse effects on existing business relationships with customers.
BACKLOG
The amount of backlog to be shipped during any period is
dependent upon various factors and all orders are subject to cancellation or
modification, usually without penalty to the customer. Orders are generally
booked from one to twelve months in advance of delivery. The rate of booking new
orders can vary significantly from month to month. The Company and the industry
as a whole are experiencing a trend towards shorter lead-times (the amount of
time between the date a customer places an order and the date the customer
requires shipment). The amount of backlog at any date depends upon various
factors, including the timing of the receipt of orders, fluctuations in orders
of existing product lines, and the introduction of any new lines. Accordingly,
the Company believes that the amount of backlog at any date is not meaningful
and is not necessarily indicative of actual future shipments. The Company
strives to maintain proper inventory levels to support customers' just-in-time
order expectations.
PRODUCT RESOURCES
We sell products primarily pursuant to purchase orders for
current delivery, rather than pursuant to long-term supply contracts. Many of
these purchase orders may be revised or canceled without penalty. As a result,
we must commit resources to the production of products without any advance
purchase commitments from customers. Our inability to sell, or delays in
selling, products after we devote significant resources to them could have a
material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of
operations.
QUALIFIED PERSONNEL
Our future success depends, in part, upon our ability to
attract and retain highly qualified technical, sales, marketing and managerial
personnel. Personnel with the necessary expertise are scarce and competition for
personnel with these skills is intense. We may not be able to retain existing
key technical, sales, marketing and managerial employees or be successful in
attracting, assimilating or retaining other highly qualified technical, sales,
marketing and managerial personnel in the future. If we are unable to retain
existing key employees or are unsuccessful in attracting new highly qualified
employees, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be
materially and adversely affected.
EXPANSION
Our ability to successfully offer our products in the discrete
semiconductor market requires effective planning and management processes. Our
past growth, and our targeted future growth, may place a significant strain on
our management systems and resources, including our financial and managerial
controls, reporting systems and procedures. In addition, we will need to
continue to train and manage our workforce worldwide.
SUPPLIERS
Our manufacturing operations depend upon obtaining adequate
supplies of materials, parts and equipment on a timely basis from third parties.
Our results of operations could be adversely affected if we are unable to obtain
adequate supplies of materials, parts and equipment in a timely manner or if the
costs of materials, parts or equipment increase significantly. In addition, a
significant portion of our total sales is from parts manufactured by outside
vendors. From time to time, suppliers may extend lead times, limit supplies or
increase prices due to capacity constraints or other factors. Although we
generally use products, materials, parts and equipment available from multiple
suppliers, we have a limited number of suppliers for some products, materials,
parts and equipment. While we believe that alternate suppliers for these
products, materials, parts and equipment are available, any interruption could
materially impair our operations.
ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS
We are subject to a variety of United States federal, foreign,
state and local governmental laws, rules and regulations related to the use,
storage, handling, discharge or disposal of certain toxic, volatile or otherwise
hazardous chemicals used in our manufacturing process. Any of these regulations
could require us to acquire equipment or to incur substantial other expenses to
comply with environmental regulations. If we were to incur substantial
additional expenses, product costs could significantly increase, thus materially
and adversely affecting our business, financial condition and results of
operations. Any failure to comply with present or future environmental laws,
rules and regulations could result in fines, suspension of production or
cessation of operations, any of which could have a material adverse effect on
our business, financial condition and results of operations.
The Company received a claim from one of its former U.S.
landlords, regarding potential groundwater contamination at a site in which the
Company engaged in manufacturing from 1967 to 1973, alleging that the Company
may have some responsibility for cleanup costs. Although investigations into the
landlord's allegations are ongoing, the Company does not anticipate that the
ultimate outcome of this matter will have a material effect on its financial
condition.
PRODUCT LIABILITY
One or more of our products may be found to be defective after
we have already shipped such products in volume, requiring a product replacement
or recall. We may also be subject to product returns, which could impose
substantial costs and have a material and adverse effect on our business,
financial condition and results of operations. Product liability claims may be
asserted with respect to our technology or products. Although we currently have
product liability insurance, there can be no assurance that we have obtained
sufficient insurance coverage, or that we will have sufficient resources, to
satisfy all possible product liability claims.
SYSTEM OUTAGES
Risks are presented by electrical or telecommunications
outages, computer hacking or other general system failure. To try to manage our
operations efficiently and effectively, we rely heavily on our internal
information and communications systems and on systems or support services from
third parties. Any of these are subject to failure. System-wide or local
failures that affect our information processing could have material adverse
effects on our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash
flows. In addition, insurance coverage for the risks described above may be
unavailable.
DOWNWARD PRICE TRENDS
Our industry is intensely competitive and prices for existing
products tend to decrease steadily over their life cycle. There is substantial
and continuing pressure from customers to reduce the total cost of using our
parts. To remain competitive, we must achieve continuous cost reductions through
process and product improvements. We must also be in a position to minimize our
customers' shipping and inventory financing costs and to meet their other goals
for rationalization of supply and production. Our growth and the profit margins
of our products will suffer if our competitors are more successful than we are
in reducing the total cost to customers of their products.
OBSOLETE INVENTORIES
The life cycles of some of our products depend heavily upon
the life cycles of the end products into which our products are designed.
Products with short life cycles require us to manage closely our production and
inventory levels. Inventory may also become obsolete because of adverse changes
in end market demand. We may in the future be adversely affected by obsolete or
excess inventories which may result from unanticipated changes in the estimated
total demand for our products or the estimated life cycles of the end products
into which our products are designed.
DEFERRED TAXES As of June 30, 2002, accumulated and
undistributed earnings of Diodes-China is approximately $24.2 million. Through
March 31, 2002, the Company had not recorded deferred Federal or state tax
liabilities (estimated to be $8.9 million) on these cumulative earnings since
the Company considered this investment to be permanent, and had no plans,
intentions or obligation to distribute all or part of that amount from China to
the United States. Beginning in April 2002, the Company began to record deferred
taxes on a portion of the earnings of Diodes-China. As of June 30, 2002, the
Company has recorded $360,000 in deferred taxes.
The Company is evaluating the need to provide additional
deferred taxes for the future earnings of Diodes-China to the extent such
earnings may be appropriated for distribution to Diodes-North America, and as
further investment strategies with respect to Diodes-China are determined.
Should the Company's North American cash requirements exceed the cash that is
provided through the domestic credit facilities, cash can be obtained from the
Company's foreign subsidiaries. However, the distribution of any unappropriated
funds to the U.S. will require the recording of income tax provisions on the
U.S. entity, thus reducing net income.
FOREIGN CURRENCY RISK
The Company faces exposure to adverse movements in foreign
currency exchange rates, primarily in Asia. The Company's foreign currency risk
may change over time as the level of activity in foreign markets grows and could
have an adverse impact upon the Company's financial results. Certain of the
Company's assets, including certain bank accounts and accounts receivable, and
liabilities exist in non-U.S. dollar denominated currencies, which are sensitive
to foreign currency exchange fluctuations. These currencies are principally the
Chinese Yuan, the Taiwanese dollar, the Japanese Yen, and the Hong Kong dollar.
Because of the relatively small size of each individual currency exposure, the
Company does not employ hedging techniques designed to mitigate foreign currency
exposures. Therefore, the Company could experience currency gains and losses.
INTEREST RATE RISK The Company has credit agreements with U.S.
and Far East financial institutions at interest rates equal to LIBOR or similar
indices plus a negotiated margin. A rise in interest rates could have an adverse
impact upon the Company's cost of working capital and its interest expense. The
Company entered into an interest rate swap agreement to hedge its exposure to
variability in expected future cash flows resulting from interest rate risk
related to a portion of its long-term debt. At June 30, 2002, the interest rate
swap agreement applies to $6.0 million of the Company's long-term debt and
expires November 30, 2004. The swap contract is inversely correlated to the
related hedged long-term debt and is therefore considered an effective cash flow
hedge of the underlying long-term debt. The level of effectiveness of the hedge
is measured by the changes in the market value of the hedged long-term debt
resulting from fluctuation in interest rates. As a matter of policy, the Company
does not enter into derivative transactions for trading or speculative purposes.
POLITICAL RISK. The Company has a significant portion of its
assets (57% at June 30, 2002) in Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong. The
possibility of political conflict between countries or with the United States
could have an adverse impact upon the Company's ability to transact business
through these important business segments and to generate profits.
PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
There are no matters to be reported under this heading.
ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES
There are no matters to be reported under this heading.
ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES
There are no matters to be reported under this heading.
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS
The Company submitted to a vote of its security holders at an
annual meeting of shareholders on June 10, 2002, the election of members of the
Board of Directors. The directors were each elected to serve until the 2002
annual meeting or until their successors are elected and have qualified. The
results of the tabulation for each nominee for director of the Company is as
follows:
C.H. Chen, For: 7,055,563
Director Withheld: 126,125
Michael R. Giordano, For: 7,149,081
Director Withheld: 32,607
Keh-Shew Lu, For: 7,150,161
Director Withheld: 31,527
M.K. Lu, For: 7,146,481
Director Withheld: 35,207
Shing Mao, For: 7,156,431
Director Withheld: 25,257
Raymond Soong, For: 7,155,876
Director Withheld: 25,812
John M. Stich, For: 7,150,281
Director Withheld: 31,407
The Company also submitted to a vote of its security holders
at an annual meeting of shareholders on June 10, 2002, the appointment of Moss
Adams LLP as the Company's independent certified public accountants for the
fiscal year ending December 31, 2002. The result of the tabulation was 7,158,386
shares voted in favor of the proposal, 18,750 shares voted against, and 4,552
abstained from voting on the proposal. No broker non-votes with respect to this
proposal were received.
ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION
The proxy materials for the 2002 annual meeting of
stockholders held on June 10, 2002 were mailed to stockholders of the Company on
April 29, 2002. Under certain circumstances, stockholders are entitled to
present proposals at stockholder meetings. Any such proposal to be included in
the proxy statement for the 2003 annual meeting of stockholders must be received
at the Company's executive offices at 3050 East Hillcrest Drive, Westlake
Village, California, 91362, addressed to the attention of the Corporate
Secretary by December 27, 2002 in a form that complies with applicable
regulations. Recently, the Securities and Exchange Commission amended its rule
governing a company's ability to use discretionary proxy authority with respect
to stockholder proposals which were not submitted by the stockholders in time to
be included in the proxy statement. As a result of that rule change, in the
event a stockholder proposal is not submitted to the Company prior to March 15,
2003, the proxies solicited by the Board of Directors for the 2003 annual
meeting of stockholders will confer authority on the holders of the proxy to
vote the shares in accordance with their best judgment and discretion if the
proposal is presented at the 2003 annual meeting of stockholders without any
discussion of the proposal in the proxy statement for such meeting.
6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
(a) Exhibits
Exhibit 10.48 Third Amendment and Waiver to Union Bank Credit Agreement
Exhibit 11 Computation of Earnings Per Share
Exhibit 99.46 Diodes Incorporated Announces Conference Call To
Discuss Second Quarter FY 2002 Results
Exhibit 99.47 Diodes, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2002 Results
Exhibit 99.48 Diodes Incorporated Raises Guidance for Q2 2002
Exhibit 99.49 Diodes Incorporated Introduces New Low-Capacitance Data Line
Protection Device
Exhibit 99.50 Diodes Incorporated Introduces Matched Transistor Arrays
Reduces board space and device cost, while providing greater
design flexibility
Exhibit 99.51 Diodes Incorporated Introduces New Low-Capacitance
Data Line Protection Device
Exhibit 99.52 Diodes Announces Launch of Comprehensive Line
of Pre-biased Transistors
Exhibit 99.53 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350 ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002
(b) Reports on Form 8-K
None
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
DIODES INCORPORATED (Registrant)
By: /s/ Carl Wertz August 9, 2002
- ----------------------------------------------------
CARL WERTZ
Chief Financial Officer, Treasurer and Secretary
(Duly Authorized Officer and Principal Financial and
Chief Accounting Officer)
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit 10.48 Third Amendment and Waiver to Union Bank Credit Agreement Page 28
Exhibit 11 Computation of Earnings Per Share Page 35
Exhibit 99.46 Diodes Incorporated Announces Conference Call To
Discuss Second Quarter FY 2002 Results Page 36
Exhibit 99.47 Diodes, Inc. Reports Second Quarter 2002 Results Page 37
Exhibit 99.48 Diodes Incorporated Raises Guidance for Q2 2002 Page 42
Exhibit 99.49 Diodes Incorporated Introduces New Low-Capacitance
Data Line Protection Device Page 44
Exhibit 99.50 Diodes Incorporated Introduces Matched Transistor Arrays
Reduces board space and device cost, while providing greater
design flexibility Page 50
Exhibit 99.51 Diodes Incorporated Introduces New Low-Capacitance
Data Line Protection Device Page 48
Exhibit 99.52 Diodes Announces Launch of Comprehensive Line
of Pre-biased Transistors Page 50
Exhibit 99.53 CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO 18 U.S.C. 1350 ADOPTED
PURSUANT TO SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY
ACT OF 2002 Page 52