1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark one) [X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1994 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period _________________ to ___________________ Commission File Number 1-5366 EASTERN UTILITIES ASSOCIATES (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Massachusetts 04-1271872 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) One Liberty Square, Boston, Massachusetts (Address of principal executive offices) 02109 (Zip Code) (617)357-9590 (Registrant's telephone number including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes...X.......No.......... Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practical date. Class Outstanding at April 30, 1994 Common Shares, $5 par value 19,611,430 shares PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements EASTERN UTILITIES ASSOCIATES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED BALANCE SHEETS (In Thousands) March 31, December 31, ASSETS 1994 1993 Utility Plant and Other Investments: Utility Plant in Service $ 1,017,456 $ 1,016,453 Less: Accumulated Provision for Depreciation and Amortization 305,635 296,995 Net Utility Plant in Service 711,821 719,458 Construction Work in Progress 12,711 8,728 Net Utility Plant 724,532 728,186 Investments in Jointly Owned Companies 73,031 73,632 Non-Utility Plant - Net 110,242 104,462 Total Plant and Other Investments 907,805 906,280 Current Assets: Cash and Temporary Cash Investments 17,301 4,180 Accounts Receivable, Net 81,583 84,839 Notes Receivable 12,721 11,736 Materials and Supplies 11,040 13,133 Other Current Assets 16,703 16,340 Total Current Assets 139,348 130,228 Deferred Debits and Other Non-Current Assets 166,424 166,629 Total Assets $ 1,213,577 $ 1,203,137 LIABILITIES AND CAPITALIZATION Capitalization: Common Shares, $5 Par Value $ 97,949 $ 95,163 Other Paid-In Capital 205,882 202,182 Common Share Expense (3,824) (3,822) Retained Earnings 48,062 39,642 Total Common Equity 348,069 333,165 Non-Redeemable Preferred Stock - Net 6,900 6,900 Redeemable Preferred Stock - Net 25,039 25,053 Long-Term Debt - Net 495,841 496,816 Total Capitalization 875,849 861,934 Current Liabilities: Long-Term Debt Due Within One Year 5,296 5,415 Notes Payable 46,048 37,168 Preferred Stock Sinking Fund 50 50 Accounts Payable 30,735 36,111 Taxes Accrued 9,206 12,299 Interest Accrued 9,662 10,688 Other Current Liabilities 20,097 19,285 Total Current Liabilities 121,094 121,016 Deferred Credits and Other Non-Current Liabilitie 81,863 82,747 Accumulated Deferred Taxes 134,771 137,440 Total Liabilities and Capitalization $ 1,213,577 $ 1,203,137 <FN> See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. EASTERN UTILITIES ASSOCIATES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (In Thousands Except Number of Shares and Per Share Amounts) Three Months Ended March 31, 1994 1993 Operating Revenues $ 150,197 $ 137,682 Operating Expenses: Fuel 23,183 20,439 Purchased Power 34,902 35,010 Other Operation and Maintenance 44,291 38,124 Depreciation and Amortization 11,395 11,160 Taxes - Other Than Income 6,871 6,428 - Current Income 5,822 5,005 - Deferred Income 2,163 335 Total 128,627 116,501 Operating Income 21,570 21,181 Other Income - Net 5,310 4,195 Income Before Interest Charges 26,880 25,376 Interest Charges: Interest on Long-Term Debt 9,773 10,967 Other Interest Expense 1,279 1,555 Allowance for Borrowed Funds Used During Construction (Credit) (345) (387) Net Interest Charges 10,707 12,135 Net Income 16,173 13,241 Preferred Dividends of Subsidiaries 583 994 Consolidated Net Earnings $ 15,590 $ 12,247 Weighted Average Number of Common Shares Outstanding 19,388,017 17,283,603 Consolidated Earnings Per Average Common Share $ 0.80 $ 0.71 Dividends Paid $ 0.36 $ 0.34 <FN> See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. EASTERN UTILITIES ASSOCIATES CONSOLIDATED CONDENSED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (In Thousands) Three Months Ended March 31, 1994 1993 CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net Income $ 16,173 $ 13,241 Adjustments to Reconcile Net Income to Net Cash Provided from Operating Activities: Depreciation and Amortization 14,011 14,012 Deferred Taxes 2,293 511 Gains on Sales of Investments in Energy Savings Projects Paid for with Notes Receivable (708) (248) Investment Tax Credit, Net (295) (334) Allowance for Funds Used During Construction (69) (74) Other - Net (710) 2,747 Change in Operating Assets and Liabilities (3,747) (5,808) Net Cash Provided From Operating Activities 26,948 24,047 CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Construction Expenditures (7,238) (15,460 Acquisition of Northeast Energy Management, Inc. (8,567) Increase in Other Investments (81) Net Cash (Used in) Investment Activities (15,886) (15,460 CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Issuances: Common Stock 2,295 2,332 Long-Term Debt 7,926 Redemptions: Long-Term Debt (9,042) (4,225) Premium on Reacquisition and Financing Expenses (396) (114) EUA Common Share Dividends Paid (7,021) (5,862) Subsidiary Preferred Dividends Paid (583) (978) Net Increase in Short-Term Debt 8,880 1,180 Net Cash Provided from (Used in) Financing Activities 2,059 (7,667) Net Increase in Cash and Temporary Cash Investments 13,121 920 Cash and Temporary Cash Investments at Beginning of Period 4,180 29,614 Cash and Temporary Cash Investments at End of Period $ 17,301 $ 30,534 Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Interest (Net of Capitalized Interest) $ 10,759 $ 14,955 Income Taxes $ 1,607 $ 969 Supplemental schedule of non-cash investing activities: Conversion of Investments in Energy Savings Projects to Notes and Leases Receivable $ 1,986 $ 386 <FN> See accompanying notes to consolidated condensed financial statements. EASTERN_UTILITIES_ASSOCIATES NOTES_TO_CONSOLIDATED_CONDENSED_FINANCIAL_STATEMENTS The accompanying Notes should be read in conjunction with the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements incorporated in the Eastern Utilities Associates (EUA or the Company) 1993 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Note A - In the opinion of the Company, the accompanying unaudited consolidated condensed financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly its financial position as of March 31, 1994 and December 31, 1993, and the results of operations and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1993. Certain reclassifications have been made to prior period financial statements to conform to current period classifications. The Consolidated Condensed Statement of Income and the Consolidated Condensed Statement of Cash Flows for the three month period ending March 31, 1993 have been restated to reflect consolidation of EUA Cogenex Partnerships which were previously accounted for as equity investments. This restatement had no impact on Consolidated Net Earnings. In November 1992, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for Post-employment Benefits." EUA was required to adopt this standard no later than January 1, 1994. The estimated impact of this standard on EUA is immaterial and therefore no liability has been be recorded. On January 31, 1994, EUA Cogenex completed the acquisition of Northeast Energy Management, Inc. (NEM) of Brunswick, Maine, in exchange for $12.2 million of EUA Common Shares (464,579 shares) plus the payment of outstanding contingent liabilities of NEM of approximately $8.1 million. NEM is an energy services and demand side management contracting company and is operating as a wholly-owned subsidiary of EUA Cogenex. This acquisition has been accounted for using the pooling method of accounting. Note B - Results shown above for the respective interim periods are not neces- sarily indicative of results to be expected for the fiscal years due to seasonal factors which are inherent in electric utilities in New England. A greater proportionate amount of revenues is earned in the first and fourth quarters (winter season) of most years because more electricity is sold due to weather conditions, fewer day-light hours, etc. Note C - Commitments and Contingencies: Rate Activity On March 21, 1994, Montaup Electric Company (Montaup), the wholesale electric generating and transmission subsidiary of EUA, filed an application with the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) for authorization to reduce its wholesale rates by $10.1 million, or three percent. Montaup supplies electricity at wholesale to EUA's retail electric utilities - Eastern Edison Company, Blackstone Valley Electric Company and Newport Electric Corporation (Newport) - and to two non-affiliated municipal utilities. This application is designed to match more closely Montaup's revenues with its decreasing cost of doing business resulting from, among other things, a reduced rate base, lower interest costs and successful cost control efforts. As part of the rate filing, Montaup is seeking authorization to become an "all-requirements" supplier for Newport. Montaup currently provides only a portion of Newport's electricity requirements. FERC can allow Montaup to implement the rate reduction as early as May 21, 1994, pending final adjudication and approval. Item_2. Management's_Discussion_and_Analysis_of_Financial_Condition_and_Results of_Operations The following is Management's discussion and analysis of certain significant factors affecting the Company's earnings and financial condition for the interim periods presented in this Form 10-Q. Overview Consolidated net earnings for the quarter ended March 31, 1994 increased $3.3 million or 27% to $15.6 million from first quarter 1993 earnings. Net Earnings contributions by Business Unit for the first three months of 1994 and 1993 were as follows (000's): Three Months Ended March 31, 1994 1993 Core Electric Business $13,227 $ 9,608 Energy Related Business 2,249 1,965 Corporate 114 674 Consolidated $15,590 $12,247 ======= ======= Net Earnings of the Core Electric Business for the first quarter of 1994 increased by $3.6 million primarily due to a significant decrease in long-term debt interest expense and preferred dividend requirements as a result of system refinancings, increased kilowatthour (kwh) sales and close attention to cost control. Net Earnings of our Energy Related Business Unit increased by approximately $0.3 million in the first quarter of 1994 as compared to the same period of a year ago. A $0.4 million increase in earnings contribution of EUA Cogenex Corporation was slightly offset by a decrease in EUA Ocean State Corporation's contribution. The Corporate Business Unit Net Earnings for the first quarter of 1994 compared to the same period in 1993 decreased by approximately $0.6 million due primarily to the 1993 recognition of $1.5 million of investment tax credits by Eastern Utilities Associates (the Parent Company) related to the EUA Power settlement agreement. Offsetting this decrease somewhat was the Parent Company's recovery of approximately $0.9 million resulting from a settlement with the Vermont Electric Generation and Transmission Cooperative, Inc. (Vermont Co-op) relating to Seabrook Nuclear Project payments previously withheld by Vermont Co-op. Operating_Revenues Operating Revenues for the first three months of 1994 increased by $12.5 million or 9.1% when compared to the same period of 1993. Operating Revenues by Business Unit for the first quarter of 1994 and 1993 were as follows (000's): Three Months Ended March 31, 1994 1993 Core Electric Business $132,448 $126,085 Energy Related Business 17,749 11,597 Corporate 0 0 Consolidated $150,197 $137,682 ======== ======== Core Electric Business revenues by increased $6.4 million due primarily to increased recoveries of conservation and load management costs of $2.5 million, an increase in fuel cost recoveries of $2.8 million, and increased base revenues of EUA's retail subsidiaries as a result of increased kwh sales. EUA Cogenex revenues, which account for all of the Energy Related Business Unit revenues, increased by $6.1 million due primarily to the recognition of additional energy savings project sales of approximately $4.5 million and to the acquisition of James L. Day Co. and Northeast Energy Management, Inc. in December, 1993 and January, 1994, respectively. KWH Sales Total primary kwh sales of electricity by EUA's Core Electric Business Unit increased by 2.9% in the first three months of 1994 compared to the same period last year primarily due to colder than normal weather in the first two months of the year and improving economic conditions in EUA's service territory. Despite the strong performance of kwh sales, the Company anticipates that the economic recovery will remain slow for the foreseeable future. Operations_Expense Fuel expense of the Core Electric Business for the first quarter of 1994 increased from that of the same period in 1993 by approximately $2.7 million or 13.4%. This increase is due primarily to increased generation by company owned units in 1994 as a result of scheduled outages experienced in the first quarter of 1993. Canal Unit 2, which is 50% owned by EUA's indirect subsidiary Montaup Electric Company (Montaup), began a scheduled outage on February 13, 1993 and returned to service on April 5, 1993 while Somerset Unit No. 6, a wholly-owned unit of Montaup was out of service for 29 days in March 1993. Other Operation and Maintenance expenses for the quarter ended March 31, 1994 increased approximately $6.2 million or 16.2% from the same period in 1993. This increase is due primarily to increased EUA Cogenex expenses of approximately $5.2 million due, in part, to the aforementioned acquisitions. Core Electric Business expenses increased due primarily to increased conservation and load management expenses of $2.5 million offset somewhat by lower Canal Unit 2 maintenance expense of $1.0 million resulting from the outage discussed above and continued close attention to cost control. Income Taxes The EUA system's composite federal and state effective tax rate was approximately 36.5% for the quarter ended March 31, 1994 compared to approximately 32.8% for the same period in 1993. The increase is primarily attributable to the recognition by the Parent Company of $1.5 million of investment tax credits in the first quarter of 1993 related to the EUA Power settlement agreement. Other_Income_and (Deductions) -_Net Other Income and (Deductions)-Net increased $1.1 million or 27.2% in the current year-to-date period as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year due primarily to the $0.9 million Vermont Co-op settlement previously discussed. Interest_Charges Interest on Long-Term Debt for the first quarter of 1994 decreased approximately $1.2 million or 10.9% as compared to the same period of 1993. The period's decrease is due primarily to Eastern Edison Company's (Eastern Edison) refinancing of $195 million of long-term debt at substantially lower interest rates. Offsetting this decrease somewhat was the issuance by EUA Cogenex of $50 million of Unsecured Notes at 7% in October 1993. Preferred Dividends of Subsidiaries Preferred Dividend requirements decreased $0.4 million or 41.3% as a result of Eastern Edison's redemption of all of its outstanding 4.64%, 8.32%, 9.00% and 9.80% series of Preferred Stock aggregating $41.6 million and subsequent issuance of $30 million of 6 5/8% series of Preferred Stock. Liquidity_and_Sources_of_Capital The EUA system's need for permanent capital is primarily related to investments in facilities required to meet the needs of its existing and future customers. Traditionally, cash construction requirements not met with internally generated funds are financed through short-term borrowings which are ultimately funded with permanent capital. At March 31, 1994, EUA System companies maintained short-term lines of credit with various banks aggregating approxi mately $140 million. Outstanding short-term Debt at March 31, 1994 and December 31,1993 by Business Unit was as follows (000's): March 31, 1994 December 31, 1993 Core Electric Business $ 0 $ 0 Energy Related Business 21,667 8,588 Corporate 24,381 28,580 Consolidated $46,048 $37,168 ======= ======= For the three months ended March 31, 1994, internally generated funds available after the payment of dividends amounted to approximately $24.0 million while the EUA System's cash construction requirements amounted to approximately $7.2 million for the same period. In addition to construction expenditures, energy related investments of EUA Cogenex amounted to approximately $8.6 million in the first quarter of 1994. Various laws, regulations and contract provisions limit the use of EUA's internally generated funds such that the funds generated by one subsidiary are not generally available to fund the operations of another subsidiary. On April 18, 1994, the Trustees of EUA noted to increase the quarterly dividend 2.5 cents per share from 36 cents per share to 38.5 cents per share. The first quarterly dividend at the new rate of will be payable May 16, 1994. On January 6, 1994, Newport Electric Corporation (Newport) issued $7.9 million of variable rate Electric Energy Facilities Revenue refunding Bonds due 2011. With the proceeds, Newport redeemed its 12% and 8.5% series Energy Facilities Revenue Bonds aggregating $7.9 million. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item_6. Exhibits_and_Reports_on_Form_8-K (a) Exhibits - None (b) Reports on Form 8-K - On January 25, 1994, the Registrant filed a current report on Form 8-k with respect to Item 5. (Other Events). - On March 23, 1994, the Registrant filed a current report on Form 8-K with respect to Item 5. (Other Events). - On March 28, 1994, the Registrant filed a current report on Form 8-K with respect to Item 5. (Other Events). SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Eastern_Utilities_Associates______ (Registrant) Date: May_13,_1994 /s/Richard M. Burns Richard M. Burns, Comptroller (on behalf of the Registrant and as Chief Accounting Officer)