SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark one) [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended February 28, 1997 ------------------------ OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------------- ------------- Commission file no. 1-4651 ------- ECHLIN INC. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Connecticut 06-0330448 - ------------------------------------------- ---------------------- (State of incorporation) (I.R.S. employer identification no.) 100 Double Beach Road Branford, Connecticut 06405 - ------------------------------------------- ---------------------- (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) (203) 481-5751 --------------------------------------- (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report.) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ---- ---- (APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS) Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Title of class Outstanding at March 31, 1997 - -------------------------- ----------------------------- Common stock, $1 par value 62,434,094 ECHLIN INC. INDEX PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page - ------------------------------ ---- Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated balance sheets at February 28, 1997 and August 31, 1996. 3 Consolidated statements of income for the three months ended February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996; for the six months ended February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996. 4 Consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended February 28, 1997 and February 29, 1996. 5 Notes to consolidated financial statements at February 28, 1997. 6-7 Item 2. Management's Financial Analysis 8-9 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION - --------------------------- Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 10 SIGNATURES 11 2 PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ECHLIN INC. CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (In thousands, except share and per share data) February 28, August 31, 1997 1996 ----------- ---------- (unaudited) (A) ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,808 $ 16,106 Accounts receivable, less-allowance for doubtful accounts of $4,897 and $5,621 426,984 370,837 Inventories, at lower of cost (first-in, first-out) or market: Raw materials and component parts 194,598 167,215 Work in process 90,039 87,140 Finished goods 462,375 425,027 ---------- ---------- Total inventories 747,012 679,382 Other current assets 60,110 42,687 ---------- ---------- Total current assets 1,237,914 1,109,012 ---------- ---------- Property, plant and equipment, at cost 1,270,411 1,155,495 Accumulated depreciation (575,747) (534,186) ---------- ---------- Property, plant and equipment, net 694,664 621,309 ---------- ---------- Marketable securities 82,940 83,578 ---------- ---------- Intangible assets, net 365,694 226,292 ---------- ---------- Other assets 85,608 90,563 ---------- ---------- Total assets $2,466,820 $2,130,754 ========== ========== LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Notes payable to banks $ 41,635 $ 21,596 Current portion of long-term debt 9,454 6,286 Accounts payable, trade 244,591 264,532 Accrued taxes on income 22,071 33,985 Accrued liabilities 179,835 197,828 ---------- ---------- Total current liabilities 497,586 524,227 ---------- ---------- Long-term debt 796,146 468,013 ---------- ---------- Deferred income taxes 126,403 129,640 ---------- ---------- Shareholders' equity: Preferred stock, without par value: Authorized 1,000,000 shares, issued none - - Common stock, $1 par value: Authorized 150,000,000 shares, issued 62,702,268 and 62,242,279 62,702 62,242 Capital in excess of par value 352,903 350,935 Retained earnings 694,283 658,235 Foreign currency translation adjustments (62,618) (61,953) Net unrealized investment gains 2,410 2,410 Treasury stock, at cost, 270,264 shares (2,995) (2,995) ---------- ---------- Total shareholders' equity 1,046,685 1,008,874 ---------- ---------- Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $2,466,820 $2,130,754 ========== ========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. (A) The balance sheet at August 31, 1996 has been derived from the audited financial statements at that date. 3 ECHLIN INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (UNAUDITED) (In thousands, except per share data) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended Feb. 28, Feb. 29, Feb. 28, Feb. 29, 1997 1996 1997 1996 ------- -------- -------- -------- Net sales $842,219 $735,902 $1,693,127 $1,449,669 Cost of goods sold 645,375 549,053 1,280,394 1,069,718 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- Gross profit on sales 196,844 186,849 412,733 379,951 Selling and administrative expenses 151,858 141,863 301,062 275,729 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- Income from operations 44,986 44,986 111,671 104,222 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- Interest expense (11,806) (11,633) (23,015) (22,351) Interest income 3,097 2,329 6,294 5,158 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- Interest expense, net (8,709) (9,304) (16,721) (17,193) -------- -------- ---------- ---------- Income before taxes 36,277 35,682 94,950 87,029 Provision for taxes 12,676 12,128 33,232 29,802 -------- -------- ---------- ---------- Net income $ 23,601 $ 23,554 $ 61,718 $ 57,227 ======== ======== ========== ========== Average shares outstanding 62,409 61,918 62,377 61,884 ======== ======== ========== ========== Earnings per share $0.38 $0.38 $0.99 $0.92 ======== ======== ========== ========== Dividends per share $0.22 $0.205 $0.44 $0.41 ======== ======== ========== ========== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 ECHLIN INC. CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (UNAUDITED) (In thousands) Six Months Ended February 28, February 29, ------------ ------------ 1997 1996 ---- ---- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 61,718 $57,227 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 56,363 46,119 Gain on sale of business (7,360) - Changes in assets and liabilities, excluding acquisitions' balance sheets: Accounts receivable (18,097) (56,393) Inventories (49,734) (11,460) Other current assets (12,241) (12,940) Accounts payable (43,038) (4,891) Taxes on income (15,350) 3,040 Accrued liabilities (33,235) (17,667) Other 2,170 (2,619) -------- -------- Cash (used for) provided by operating activities (58,804) 416 -------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Long-term and short-term borrowings 692,683 375,666 Long-term and short-term repayments (377,842) (243,795) Sale of accounts receivable - 55,000 Proceeds from common stock issuances 2,094 1,814 Dividends paid (27,380) (24,756) -------- -------- Cash provided by financing activities 289,555 163,929 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Capital expenditures, net (68,945) (48,477) Sales of marketable securities 2,142 19,437 Net assets of businesses acquired (177,425) (147,110) -------- -------- Cash used for investing activities (244,228) (176,150) -------- -------- Impact of foreign currency changes on cash 1,179 (6,243) -------- -------- Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (12,298) (18,048) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 16,106 27,700 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 3,808 $ 9,652 ======== ======== See notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 ECHLIN INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE 1. General: - ----------------- The accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) considered necessary for a fair statement have been included. Operating results for the six-month period ended February 28, 1997 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending August 31, 1997. For further information, refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 1996. NOTE 2. Business Combinations: - ------------------------------ During December 1996, the company acquired the outstanding common stock of Iroquois Tool Systems, Inc. (Iroquois), a brake rotor manufacturer, located in North East, Pennsylvania by issuing 335,474 shares of common stock. This transaction was accounted for as a pooling of interests and as a result the financial statements for the six months ended February 28, 1997 include Iroquois' results of operations. Since the acquisition did not have a material impact on the company, prior years' results were not restated. During September 1996, the company acquired Long Manufacturing, Ltd. (Long), headquartered in Oakville, Ontario, Canada, for approximately $170 million. Long manufactures and distributes motor vehicle heat exchange products and air-conditioning evaporators to original equipment manufacturers and aftermarket customers. In October 1996, the company acquired Nobel Plastiques SA (Nobel), located in France and Spain, for approximately $16 million. Nobel manufactures fluid, hydraulic and pneumatic servo control lines. The Long and Nobel acquisitions were accounted for using the purchase method of accounting. NOTE 3. Borrowing Arrangements: - ------------------------------- Commercial paper, domestic notes payable and certain notes payable with foreign banks at February 28, 1997 were classified as long-term debt because of the company's intent to refinance this debt on a long-term basis and the availability of such financing under the terms of the company's revolving credit agreement. The weighted average interest rates at February 28, 1997 were 5.39% for commercial paper, 5.44% for domestic notes payable and 3.54% for foreign notes payable. 6 ECHLIN INC. NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) NOTE 4. Sale of Business: - ------------------------- During October 1996, the company sold certain assets of Sensor Engineering, a division of the company that manufactures cards and readers for access control systems, for $11.4 million. The pre-tax gain resulting from the sale, in the amount of $7,360,000, was deducted from selling and administrative expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of income. The gain on the sale added $0.07 to earnings per share. NOTE 5. Earnings per share: - --------------------------- The Financial Accounting Standards Board recently implemented Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings Per Share", which requires companies to disclose basic and diluted earnings per share. Basic earnings per share as shown on the income statements are calculated by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding. Diluted earnings per share is arrived by dividing net income by the average number of common shares outstanding plus the number of shares which would be issued assuming the exercise of outstanding employee stock options. For the quarter and six month periods ended February 28, 1997, proforma diluted earnings per share would have been $0.37 and $0.98, respectively. 7 ECHLIN INC. MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL ANALYSIS Results of Operations: - ---------------------- For the three and six months ended February 28, 1997, net sales increased 14 percent and 17 percent, respectively, over the corresponding periods of a year ago. The majority of this growth was due to businesses acquired during the past year including the Automotive Segment of Handy & Harman, Long Manufacturing, Nobel Plastiques SA and Iroquois Tool Systems, Inc. Net sales of comparable operations rose 4 percent for both the three and six month periods. Domestically, operations increased 3 and 4 percent for the quarter and six months, respectively, reflecting the impact of price changes and new product introductions. Unit volume for the quarter was down as the continued softness in aftermarket demand for "under-the-hood" products and higher than normal returned goods from our customers, combined to offset continued growth in our automotive brake and fluid system businesses. For the six months, unit volume was flat with last year. Foreign comparable operations improved 6 and 3 percent for the quarter and six month period, respectively, reflecting price increases and the introduction of new products. In addition, second quarter unit volume was higher as increased demand for brake products in Canada and Europe offset continued weakness in our European heavy duty business. Unit volume was lower for the six months reflecting the downturn in European heavy duty production experienced throughout the period. Translation rate changes during the quarter increased sales primarily due to a weaker dollar in relation to the British pound. Year-to-date sales were lowered due to translation rate changes affecting our operations in Germany, South Africa and Mexico. The gross profit to sales percentage for the six months declined from 26.2 a year ago to 24.4, while for the second quarter the percentage decreased to 23.4 from 25.4. Production was kept below planned levels in an effort to keep inventory in line with current demand. In addition, higher than normal costs of returned goods and changes in Echlin's business mix, negatively impacted margins. Although selling and administrative expenses increased for the three and six month periods, they declined as a percentage of sales. For the second quarter, they declined to 18.0 percent from 19.2 percent a year ago, while for the six month period expenses declined to 17.8 percent vs. 19.0 percent last year. The dollar increase and percent of sales reduction for both periods was primarily due to current year acquisitions of original equipment businesses, which have expense-to-sales ratios below our historical average. When compared to the prior year, net interest expense decreased $595,000 for the quarter and $472,000 for the six month period, as higher interest income earned from our Puerto Rican investment portfolio offset increased interest expense due to higher average debt levels. 8 MANAGEMENT'S FINANCIAL ANALYSIS (cont.'d) - ----------------------------------------- Liquidity and Sources of Capital: - --------------------------------- During the first six months of fiscal 1996, operations used $58,804,000 of cash vs. the prior year when they provided $416,000. The additional outflow reflected higher inventory purchases to meet increased demand at certain locations and for new products, along with the timing of liability and tax payments. Partially offsetting these working capital outflows are increased cash inflows from accounts receivable collections. Net debt increased $346,935,000 from year end primarily due to business acquisitions, current year capital expenditures and working capital requirements. Total debt to total capital was 45 percent, up from 41 percent a year ago and 33 percent at August 31, 1996. Capital expenditures are $20 million above last year. This increase represented normal spending by companies acquired during the past year, tooling and machinery for new product introductions, and the purchase of a facility in the United Kingdom which had previously been leased. 9 ECHLIN INC. PART II: OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. - ------------------------------------------ 1. Exhibit (3) (ii) - By-Laws as amended on December 22, 1987, June 21, 1988, October 30, 1991, June 29, 1994, December 18, 1996, and April 3, 1997 are being filed as an Exhibit. 2. During the quarter ended February 28, 1997, the company did not file any Reports on Form 8-K. 10 SIGNATURES ------------ Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Echlin Inc. Date: April 14, 1997 Joseph A. Onorato -------------- -------------------------- Joseph A. Onorato Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Date: April 14, 1997 Jon P. Leckerling -------------- -------------------------- Jon P. Leckerling Vice President, General Counsel and Corporate Secretary 11