SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTER ENDED NOVEMBER 30, 1998 COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-9061 ELECTRO RENT CORPORATION Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter CALIFORNIA 95-2412961 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 6060 SEPULVEDA BOULEVARD VAN NUYS, CALIFORNIA 91411-2501 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip code) (818) 786-2525 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X NO At January 13, 1999 registrant had 24,454,249 shares of common stock outstanding. ELECTRO RENT CORPORATION FORM 10-Q NOVEMBER 30, 1998 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Part I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income for the Three Months and Six Months Ended November 30, 1998 and 1997 3 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets at November 30, 1998 and May 31, 1998 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Six Months Ended November 30, 1998 and 1997 5 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 6 Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 7 Part II: OTHER INFORMATION 11 SIGNATURES 12 Page 2 Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION - ----------------------------------- ELECTRO RENT CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) (000 omitted except per share data) Three Months Ended Six Months Ended November 30 November 30 1998 1997 1998 1997 -------- -------- --------- --------- Revenues: Rentals and leases $ 60,538 $ 42,394 $ 122,704 $ 76,786 Sales of equipment and other revenues 8,455 8,082 18,890 12,607 -------- -------- --------- --------- Total revenues 68,993 50,476 141,594 89,393 -------- -------- --------- --------- Costs and expenses: Depreciation of equipment 26,880 15,116 54,019 26,731 Costs of revenues other than depreciation 7,211 8,135 19,302 12,292 Selling, general and administrative expenses 20,446 13,980 43,606 25,188 Interest 3,347 983 7,200 1,096 -------- -------- --------- --------- Total costs and expenses 57,884 38,214 124,127 65,307 -------- -------- --------- --------- Income before income taxes 11,109 12,262 17,467 24,086 Income taxes 4,554 5,027 7,161 9,874 -------- -------- --------- --------- Net income $ 6,555 $ 7,235 $ 10,306 $ 14,212 ======== ======== ========= ========= Earnings per share: Basic $ 0.27 $ 0.30 $ 0.42 0.59 Diluted $ 0.26 $ 0.29 $ 0.41 $ 0.57 Average shares used in per share calculation: Basic 24,431 24,302 24,425 24,230 Diluted 24,934 25,102 25,086 25,020 <FN> See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 3 ELECTRO RENT CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited) (000 omitted) ASSETS November 30, May 31, 1998 1998 --------- --------- Cash $ 2,304 $ 2,281 Accounts receivable, net 59,319 66,518 Rental and lease equipment, net of accumulated depreciation 264,629 293,048 Other property, net of accumulated depreciation and amortization 23,073 25,867 Goodwill, net 62,343 63,346 Other 5,391 6,836 --------- --------- $ 417,059 $ 457,896 ========= ========= LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Liabilities: Bank borrowings $ 177,000 $ 226,900 Accounts payable 20,446 20,733 Accrued expenses 20,968 21,749 Deferred income taxes 16,291 16,505 --------- --------- Total liabilities 234,705 285,887 --------- --------- Shareholders' equity: Common stock 10,449 10,410 Retained earnings 171,905 161,599 --------- --------- Total shareholders' equity 182,354 172,009 --------- --------- $ 417,059 $ 457,896 ========= ========= <FN> See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 4 ELECTRO RENT CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) (000 omitted) Six Months Ended November 30, 1998 1997 --------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 10,306 $ 14,212 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 56,500 27,608 Provision for losses on accounts receivable 1,434 419 Gain on sale of equipment (483) (2,480) Change in operating assets and liabilities: (Increase) decrease in accounts receivable 5,765 (11,933) (Increase) decrease in other assets 1,445 (3,387) Increase (decrease) in accounts payable 5,758 (994) Increase (decrease) in accrued expenses (781) 6,199 Decrease in deferred income taxes (214) (297) --------- --------- Net cash provided by operating activities 79,730 29,347 --------- --------- Cash flows from investing activities: Payment for acquisition of business - (239,212) Proceeds from sale of equipment 16,261 10,937 Payments for purchase of rental and lease equipment (45,845) (46,656) Payments for purchase of other property (262) (980) --------- --------- Net cash used in investing activities (29,846) (275,911) --------- --------- Cash flows from financing activities: Increase (decrease) in short-term bank borrowings (49,900) 246,800 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 39 96 --------- --------- Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities (49,861) 246,896 --------- --------- Net increase in cash 23 332 Cash at beginning of period 2,281 2,207 --------- --------- Cash at end of period $ 2,304 $ 2,539 ========= ========= <FN> See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. Page 5 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) Note 1 -- Basis of Presentation - ----------------------------------- The unaudited consolidated financial statements are condensed and do not contain all information required by generally accepted accounting principles to be included in a full set of financial statements. The condensed consolidated financial statements include Electro Rent Corporation and the accounts of its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated. The information furnished reflects all adjustments which are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the financial position and the results of operations of the Company. All such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. Note 2 -- Net Income Per Share - ----------------------------------- Shares outstanding for the three and six month periods ended November 30, 1997 have been restated to give effect to the two-for-one stock split effected in the form of a 100% stock dividend on April 30, 1998. Note 3 -- Interest and Income Taxes Paid - ------------------------------------------- Total interest paid during the six month periods ended November 30, 1998 and 1997 was $7,205,000 and $568,000, respectively. Total income taxes paid during the six month period ended November 30, 1998 were $6,523,000 compared to $11,701,000 during the same period in the prior year. Interest and income taxes paid will vary from amounts recorded in the financial statements. Note 4 -- Noncash Investing and Financing Activities - ------------------------------------------------------- The Company acquired equipment totaling $13,186,000 and $19,231,000 as of November 30, 1998 and May 31, 1998, respectively, and $11,674,000 and $19,405,000 as of November 30, 1997 and May 31, 1997, respectively, payable during subsequent quarters. Note 5 -- Capital Leases - ---------------------------- The Company has certain customer leases providing bargain purchase options with a portion of lease revenue deferred until option exercise. At November 30, 1998 investment in sales-type leases of $1,189,000 net of deferred interest of $75,000 is included in other assets. Interest income is recognized over the life of the lease using the interest method. Page 6 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations The following discussion addresses the financial condition of the Company as of November 30, 1998 and the results of operations for the six month periods ended November 30, 1998 and 1997. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the Management's Discussion and Analysis section included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K (pages 13-14) to which the reader is directed for additional information. On November 14, 1997, the Company acquired the computer and test and measurement rental business of GE Capital Technology Management Services (TMS), a competitor of Electro Rent, for a purchase price of approximately $240.8 million. Results of Operations Comparison of Three Months Ended November 30, 1998 and 1997 Total revenues for the three months ended November 30, 1998 increased 37% to $69.0 million from $50.5 million, primarily reflecting the acquisition of GE Technology Management Services (TMS) on November 14, 1997. Rental and lease revenues increased 43% to $60.5 million and sales of equipment and other revenues increased 5% to $8.5 million. It is not possible to accurately determine the effects of the TMS acquisition on revenues because of the almost immediate integration of all TMS operations. Partially offsetting the additional revenue base initially provided by the TMS acquisition were the effects of a significant number of acquired rental contracts disputed by TMS customers, higher than expected attrition of TMS customers and a generally weak market during the last twelve months. Depreciation of equipment increased from 36% of rental and lease revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 1998 to 44% of rental and lease revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 1999. This increase is primarily due to lower equipment utilization since the TMS acquisition, an increased proportion of lower yield personal computer operating leases in the acquired TMS equipment pool and an acceleration of depreciation for personal computers which was implemented at the beginning of fiscal 1999. Costs of revenues other than depreciation includes cost of equipment sales and equipment parts and repair expenses. Cost of equipment sales decreased from 86% of equipment sales in the second quarter of fiscal 1998 to 83% of equipment sales in the second quarter of fiscal 1999. This decrease is primarily attributable to a lower proportion of personal computer sales in fiscal 1999 which typically have lower sales margins than test and measurement equipment. Equipment parts and repair expenses decreased from 3.0% of rental and lease revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 1998 to 1.9% of rental and lease revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 1999, primarily due to the Company's discontinuation of expensing certain personal computer parts which was effected in conjunction with the change to more accelerated depreciation for personal computers. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $20.4 million or 30% of total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 1999 as compared to $14.0 million or 28% of total revenues for the second quarter of fiscal 1998. The increase in the expense ratio reflects revenue declines experienced during the last twelve months, partially offset by cost savings resulting from the integration of TMS, including the elimination of redundant functions and facilities. As a result of the changes in revenues, operating costs and expenses discussed above, earnings before interest and taxes were $14.5 million or 21% of total revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 1999 compared to $13.2 million or 26% of total revenues in the second quarter of fiscal 1998. Interest expense increased to $3.3 million in the second quarter of fiscal 1999 from $1.0 million in the second quarter of fiscal 1998. The increase is a result of additional bank borrowings used to finance the TMS acquisition. Comparison of Six Months Ended November 30, 1998 and 1997 Total revenues for the six months ended November 30, 1998 increased 58% to $141.6 million from $89.4 million in the prior year comparable period, primarily reflecting the acquisition of TMS. Rental and lease revenues increased 60% to $122.7 million and sales of equipment and other revenues increased 50% to $18.9 million. It is not possible to accurately determine the effects of the TMS acquisition on revenues because of the almost immediate integration of all TMS operations. Partially offsetting the additional revenue base initially provided by the TMS acquisition were the effects of a significant number of acquired rental contracts disputed by TMS customers, higher than expected attrition of TMS customers and a generally weak market during the last twelve months. Depreciation of equipment increased from 35% of rental and lease revenues in the first half of fiscal 1998 to 44% of rental and lease revenues in the first half of fiscal 1999. This increase is primarily due to lower equipment utilization since the TMS acquisition, an increased proportion of lower yield personal computer operating leases in the acquired TMS equipment pool and an acceleration of depreciation for personal computers which was implemented at the beginning of fiscal 1999. Costs of revenues other than depreciation includes cost of equipment sales and equipment parts and repair expenses. Cost of equipment sales increased from 77% of equipment sales in the first half of fiscal 1998 to 97% of equipment sales in the first half of fiscal 1999. This increase is primarily attributable to a weak market for both personal computers and test and measurement equipment and an increased proportion of personal computer sales. Equipment parts and repair expenses decreased from 4.7% of rental and lease revenues in the first half of fiscal 1998 to 2.4% of rental and lease revenues in the first half of fiscal 1999, primarily due to the Company's discontinuation of expensing certain personal computer parts which was effected in conjunction with the change to more accelerated depreciation for personal computers. Selling, general and administrative expenses totaled $43.6 million or 31% of total revenues for the first half of fiscal 1999 as compared to $25.2 million or 28% of total revenues for the first half of fiscal 1998. The increase in the expense ratio reflects revenue declines experienced during the last twelve months, partially offset by cost savings resulting from the integration of TMS, including the elimination of redundant functions and facilities. As a result of the changes in revenues, operating costs and expenses discussed above, earnings before interest and taxes were $24.7 million or 17% of total revenues in the first half of fiscal 1999 compared to $25.2 million or 28% of total revenues in the first half of fiscal 1998. Interest expense increased to $7.2 million in the first half of fiscal 1999 from $1.1 million in the first half of fiscal 1998. The increase is a result of additional bank borrowings used to finance the TMS acquisition. Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company's primary capital requirements are purchases of rental and lease equipment and debt service. The Company purchases equipment throughout each year to replace equipment which has been sold and to maintain adequate levels of rental equipment to meet existing and new customer needs. The market for personal computers and test and measurement equipment has declined during the last twelve months. In spite of the larger equipment pool after the TMS acquisition, expenditures decreased in the first half of fiscal 1999 as compared with the comparable prior year period and are expected to continue at a lower level for the remainder of the year. As a result, bank borrowings are expected to continue declining. During the six months ended November 30, 1998 and 1997 net cash provided by operating activities was $79.7 million and $29.3 million, respectively. The increase in fiscal 1999 results primarily from the effects of the TMS acquisition and a decrease in accounts receivable. During the six months ended November 30, 1998 and 1997 net cash used in investing activities was $29.8 million and $275.9 million, respectively. This decrease is attributable to the TMS acquisition in the prior year, partly offset by a lower level of equipment purchases and increased equipment sales in fiscal 1999. During the first half of fiscal 1999 net cash used in financing activities was $49.9 million, reflecting decreased bank borrowings primarily from the increase in net cash provided by operating activities, while in the first half of fiscal 1998 net cash provided by financing activities was $246.9 million, reflecting increased bank borrowings for the TMS acquisition. The Company has available a revolving line of credit of $210 million, subject to certain borrowing base restrictions, to meet acquisition needs as well as working capital and general corporate requirements. The Company had borrowings of $177.0 million under the Credit Facility at November 30, 1998. Year 2000 Compliance General. The computer systems issue relating to dates beyond 1999 is the result of many computer programs being written to use and store dates with only the last two digits of the applicable year. As a result, these programs may assume that all two digit dates are twentieth century dates. This could result in system failure, anomalous system behavior or incorrect system reporting. System failure could, in turn, temporarily affect the Company's ability to process customer transactions, interface with vendors and engage in similar normal business activities. The Company has assessed how it may be impacted. The Company has formulated and begun implementation of a plan to address all known aspects of the issue. The Company has already completed a substantial portion of this plan and is on schedule to fully complete the plan by May 1999. Software Information Systems. Software information systems consist of the Company's base financial and operations system (internally-developed PERFECT system), other smaller scale software applications and other programs developed internally. All of these systems were found to be substantially year 2000 compliant with immaterial associated costs. Vendor Provided Computer Hardware and Operating Systems. Vendor provided computer hardware and operating systems include all data center equipment (Sun Microsystems Enterprise 6000) and networks (Novell and Microsoft NT). All of these systems were found to be substantially year 2000 compliant with the exception of the Sun 6000 operating system. This will be upgraded in February 1999 with immaterial associated costs. Communications Systems. Communications systems include all data center equipment and software systems used to support external communications with customers, employees, suppliers and business partners, and all corporate equipment and software systems used to support internal business management communications. Corporate communications systems have been recently replaced and/or upgraded. Each significant component of these communications systems has been tested and all were found to be substantially year 2000 compliant with immaterial associated costs. The Company is currently evaluating communications systems at each of its field offices and will make any necessary replacements and/or upgrades by May 1999. The Company does not expect any associated costs to be material. Suppliers and Other Business Partners. This area of the plan called for all significant suppliers and other business partners to be monitored for year 2000 readiness. The Company is not currently aware of any single vendor or business partner with year 2000 compliance issues that could have a material impact on the Company. Year 2000 business transaction tests of all direct interfaces with vendors and other business partners will be completed by May 1999. The Company can provide no assurance that year 2000 compliance will be successfully implemented by all of its suppliers. Contingency Planning. The Company has not yet developed a comprehensive contingency plan to address the risk of operational problems and costs likely to result from a failure by the Company or by a supplier or business partner to address year 2000 readiness. This plan will be developed by the end of May 1999. It will list specific action plans for failure in any of the identified areas of the year 2000 compliance plan. The Company believes that failure to complete any of the remaining work to be done will not alone adversely affect the continuity of the core business. The Company believes its current state of readiness is on schedule with a conservative plan to be fully year 2000 compliant by May 1999 and that business risks have been minimized. However, there can be no guarantee that year 2000 compliance issues not yet identified or fully addressed will not materially affect the Company's operations or expose it to third party liability. Part II. OTHER INFORMATION - ---------------------------- Items 1. through 3. - ---------------------------- Nothing to report. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders - ----------------------------------------------------------- Nothing to report. Item 5. - ---------------------------- Nothing to report. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K - ------------------------------------------- Nothing to report. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereto duly authorized. ELECTRO RENT CORPORATION DATED: January 13, 1999 /s/ Craig R. Jones Craig R. Jones Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Page 13