UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [ X ] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended: September 30, 1994 OR [ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File Number 0-6072 ELECTROMAGNETIC SCIENCES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Georgia 58-1035424 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification Number) incorporation or organization) 660 Engineering Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code - (404) 263-9200 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes [ X ] No [ ] The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of business on November 1, 1994: 6,798,127 shares of Common Stock, $.10 Par Value 2 ELECTROMAGNETIC SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART I. Financial Information ITEM 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) (In thousands, except net earnings per share data) Three months ended Nine months ended September 30 September 30 1994 1993 1994 1993 Net sales $ 31,076 20,956 84,705 71,065 Cost of sales 19,548 13,849 52,431 44,978 Selling, general and administrative expenses 6,923 6,579 20,302 19,226 Research and development expenses 2,100 2,309 6,009 6,150 Operating income (loss) 2,505 (1,781) 5,963 711 Interest and other income 62 76 138 205 Interest expense (120) (109) (343) (333) Earnings (loss) before income taxes and LXE minority interest 2,447 (1,814) 5,758 583 Income tax expense (benefit) 1,009 (663) 2,469 223 LXE minority interest 293 (384) 728 (77) Net earnings (loss) $ 1,145 (767) 2,561 437 Net earnings (loss) per common and common equivalent share $ .16 (.11) .35 .06 Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares 7,010 6,710 7,004 6,856 See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 3 ELECTROMAGNETIC SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (In thousands) September 30 December 31 1994 1993 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 11,391 8,411 Marketable securities 0 1,590 Trade accounts receivable, net 34,191 29,237 Inventories: Work in process 3,738 3,547 Parts and materials 7,350 8,932 Total inventories 11,088 12,479 Deferred income tax benefit 1,223 1,079 Total current assets 57,893 52,796 Marketable securities 400 400 Property, plant and equipment: Land 1,150 1,150 Building and leasehold improvements 13,540 13,519 Machinery and equipment 46,423 43,188 Furniture and fixtures 3,300 3,052 Total cost of property, plant and equipment 64,413 60,909 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 38,180 34,308 Net property, plant and equipment 26,233 26,601 Other assets 2,183 2,098 Goodwill, net 5,651 5,966 Total assets $ 92,360 87,861 4 ELECTROMAGNETIC SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), Continued (In thousands, except share data) September 30 December 31 1994 1993 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current installments of long-term debt 3,846 3,718 Accounts payable 9,197 8,747 Accrued compensation costs 3,693 3,352 Accrued retirement costs 1,234 1,365 Deferred revenue 1,072 1,020 Other current liabilities 1,408 1,439 Total current liabilities 20,450 19,641 Long-term debt, excluding current installments 4,724 5,060 Other liabilities 50 51 Deferred income taxes 4,506 4,406 Total liabilities 29,730 29,158 Minority interest in LXE 8,116 7,155 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock $1.00 par value per share. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding 0 0 Common stock $.10 par value per share. Authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 6,791,000 in 1994 and 6,715,000 in 1993 679 671 Additional paid-in capital 8,976 8,582 Foreign currency translation adjustment 26 23 Retained earnings 44,833 42,272 Total stockholders' equity 54,514 51,548 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 92,360 87,861 See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 5 ELECTROMAGNETIC SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (In thousands) Nine Months Ended September 30 1994 1993 Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 2,561 437 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: LXE minority interest 728 (77) Depreciation and amortization 3,990 3,947 Goodwill amortization 315 280 Changes in assets and liabilities: Trade accounts receivable (4,954) 795 Inventories 1,391 (1,848) Accounts payable 450 (1,818) Income taxes 116 (245) Accrued costs and other current liabilities 115 (657) Other 97 (678) Net cash provided by operating activities 4,809 136 Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment (3,683) (4,009) Purchase of CAL common stock from minority shareholders 0 (537) Net proceeds from sale of marketable securities 1,590 1,416 Net cash used in investing activities (2,093) (3,130) Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase in long-term debt (208) 2,789 Proceeds from exercise of stock options, net 472 125 Net cash provided by financing activities 264 2,914 Net change in cash and cash equivalents 2,980 (80) Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 8,411 8,267 Cash and cash equivalents at September 30 $ 11,391 8,187 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 460 333 Cash paid for income taxes $ 2,453 1,210 See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 6 ELECTROMAGNETIC SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (1) Basis of Presentation The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Electromagnetic Sciences, Inc. its wholly-owned subsidiary, EMS Technologies, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries, LXE Inc. and CAL Corporation (collectively, the "Company"). In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994. (2) Earnings per share Earnings per common and common equivalent share for the interim periods were based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and equivalent shares derived from dilutive stock options (except for loss periods). For purposes of calculating primary earnings per share, the Company's proportionate share of the net earnings of LXE Inc. has been adjusted to reflect the dilutive effect of LXE's outstanding stock options. Fully diluted earnings per share are not significantly different from the primary earnings per share presented. 7 ELECTROMAGNETIC SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Consolidated net sales for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 1994 increased by 48% and 19% respectively, compared with the same interim periods in 1993. Most of this growth related to one of the Company's subsidiaries, LXE Inc., which increased its third quarter sales of wireless data communications systems to $17.0 million in 1994, compared with $7.5 million in 1993; LXE's revenues for the first nine months of 1994 increased to $45.4 million in 1994, compared with $31.4 million for the same period one year earlier. The favorable comparison of LXE revenues was due in part to lower third quarter 1993 revenues resulting from shipment delays caused by redesign and testing of software for a new generation of products. In addition, LXE has had revenue growth from international markets (particularly through European subsidiaries) and third-party distribution channels in domestic markets. Along with LXE's improvement, the Company's EMS Technologies subsidiary achieved substantial sales increases in 1994 compared with 1993, mainly due to revenue recognized on space communications and antenna programs. The Company's CAL subsidiary had breakeven results in the third quarter of 1994, even though its quarterly and year-to-date revenues were lower than in 1993 because of the disposal of its defense electronics business group in late 1993. Cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses, as percentages of consolidated net sales, decreased during the third quarter and nine months of 1994 as compared with 1993 primarily due to a higher sales base in 1994 to absorb fixed costs. Research and development expenditures through September 30 were lower than in 1993 as a result of the completion of work in 1993 on LXE's "open systems" wireless data communications products. The Company's effective tax rate was 41% and 43% for the 1994 third quarter and first nine months, respectively, compared with approximately 38% for 1993; the higher effective rate in 1994 related to higher marginal tax rates on European earnings by LXE and to CAL's year-to-date net operating loss, which reduced operating income but for which no income tax benefit was recorded. LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The total of cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities increased to $11.2 million at September 30, 1994 from $10.4 million at the beginning of the year. Management believes that the Company will generate sufficient cash from operations to have positive cash flow in the fourth quarter of 1994. 8 ELECTROMAGNETIC SCIENCES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K (a) Exhibit - The following exhibit is filed as a part of this report: 11.1 Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings (b) Reports on form 8-K - The Company has not filed any reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended September 30, 1994. 9 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ELECTROMAGNETIC SCIENCES, INC. By: THOMAS E. SHARON Date: 11/14/94 President and Chief Executive Officer By: DON T. SCARTZ Date: 11/14/94 Vice President - Finance and Treasurer