1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark one) X QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1995 Commission File Number 0-6072 ELECTROMAGNETIC SCIENCES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Georgia 58-1035424 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer Identification Number) incorporation of organization) 660 Engineering Drive Norcross, Georgia 30092 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code - (404) 263-9200 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No The number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the close of business on May 1, 1995: Class Number of Shares Common Stock, $.10 Par Value 6,867,536 2 PART I Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Statements of Earnings (Unaudited) (In thousands, except net earnings per share) Three months ended March 31 1995 1994 Net sales $ 32,757 26,240 Cost of sales 20,702 16,078 Selling, general and administrative expenses 7,511 6,570 Research and development expenses 2,383 2,018 Operating income 2,161 1,574 Interest and other income 131 32 Interest expense (123) (98) Earnings before income taxes and LXE minority interest 2,169 1,508 Income taxes 839 645 LXE minority interest 253 198 Net earnings $ 1,077 665 Net earnings per common and common equivalent share $ .15 .09 Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares 7,085 6,985 See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 3 Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited) (In thousands) March 31 December 31 1995 1994 ASSETS Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $ 6,725 13,071 Marketable securities 400 400 Trade accounts receivable, net 39,565 36,355 Inventories: Work in process 5,926 4,905 Parts and materials 7,395 6,809 Total inventories 13,321 11,714 Deferred income tax benefit 992 992 Total current assets 61,003 62,532 Property, plant and equipment: Land 1,150 1,150 Building and leasehold improvements 13,627 13,626 Machinery and equipment 49,489 47,256 Furniture and fixtures 3,470 3,367 Total cost of property, plant and equipment 67,736 65,399 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization 40,091 38,868 Net property, plant and equipment 27,645 26,531 Other assets 2,561 2,142 Goodwill, net of accumulated amortization 5,441 5,546 $ 96,650 96,751 See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 4 Consolidated Balance Sheets (Unaudited), continued (In thousands except share data) March 31 December 31 1995 1994 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Current installments of long-term debt $ 3,878 3,830 Accounts payable 10,355 10,762 Income taxes 925 1,490 Accrued compensation costs 3,558 3,656 Accrued retirement costs 368 1,305 Deferred revenue 1,405 1,147 Other liabilities 981 976 Total current liabilities 21,470 23,166 Long-term debt, excluding current installments 4,484 4,592 Deferred income taxes 3,881 3,881 Total liabilities 29,835 31,639 Minority interest in LXE 9,165 8,681 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock of $1.00 par value per share. Authorized 10,000,000 shares; none issued or outstanding - - Common stock of $.10 par value per share. Authorized 75,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 6,837,000 in 1995 and 6,821,000 in 1994 684 682 Additional paid-in capital 9,436 9,329 Foreign currency translation adjustment (82) (115) Retained earnings 47,612 46,535 Total stockholders' equity 57,650 56,431 $ 96,650 96,751 See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 5 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (In thousands) Three Months Ended March 31 1995 1994 Cash flows from operating activities: Net earnings $ 1,077 665 Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash used in operating activities: LXE minority interest 253 198 Depreciation and amortization 1,328 1,370 Changes in operating assets and liabilities: Trade accounts receivable (3,210) (2,427) Inventories (1,607) (1,071) Accounts payable (407) (794) Income taxes (565) 70 Accrued retirement costs (937) (806) Accrued compensation costs, deferred revenue and other current liabilities 165 322 Other (321) (239) Net cash used in operating activities (4,224) (2,712) Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of property, plant and equipment (2,337) (1,119) Proceeds from maturities of marketable securities - 1,000 Net cash used in investing activities (2,337) (119) Cash flows from financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in long-term debt (60) 442 Proceeds from exercise of stock options 275 150 Net cash provided by financing activities 215 592 Net change in cash and cash equivalents (6,346) (2,239) Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 13,071 8,411 Cash and cash equivalents at March 31 $ 6,725 6,172 Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid for interest $ 123 98 Cash paid for income taxes $ 1,354 794 See accompanying notes to interim consolidated financial statements. 6 Notes to Interim Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (1) Basis of presentation The interim consolidated financial statements include the accounts of Electromagnetic Sciences, Inc., its wholly-owned subsidiary, EMS Technologies, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries LXE Inc. and CAL Corporation (collectively, "the Company"). In the opinion of management, the interim consolidated financial statements reflect all normal and recurring adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of results for such periods. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and related notes contained in the Company's Annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1994. (2) Earnings per share Earnings per common and common equivalent share for the interim periods were based on the weighted average number of shares outstanding and equivalents shares derived from dilutive stock options. For purposes of calculating primary earnings per share, the Company's proportionate share of the net earnings of LXE Inc. has been adjusted to reflect the dilutive effect of LXE's outstanding stock options. Fully diluted earnings per share are not significantly different from the primary earnings per share presented. 7 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations Consolidated net sales for the first quarter of 1995 increased 25% to $32.8 million compared with net sales of $26.2 million in the first quarter of 1994. All of the company's business segments contributed to the first quarter sales growth. Sales of wireless data communications systems increased to $17.3 million compared with $13.1 million for the same period a year earlier, due principally to increased sales to international markets and third-party distributors in domestic markets. First quarter sales of advanced antenna and space communications systems increased to $15.5 million in 1995 from $13.1 million in 1994. Cost of sales as a percentage of consolidated net sales increased slightly to 63% in the first quarter of 1995 compared with 61% in 1994 due to increased distribution through third-party channels and enhancements in customer service operations. The cost of first quarter selling, general and administrative expenses decreased as a percentage of net sales to 23% in 1995 from 25% in 1994. The decrease resulted mainly from a larger sales base to absorb the fixed components of these costs. Research and development expenses were comparable to the first quarter of last year, increasing to $2.4 million from $2.0 million. The effective tax rate for the first quarter of 1995 decreased to 39% from 41% for the 1994 fiscal year, primarily as a result of a more favorable tax position for certain foreign operations. Liquidity and Capital Resources Total cash, cash equivalents, and marketable securities decreased to $7.1 million at March 31, 1995, from $13.5 million at the beginning of the year. The decrease resulted from higher levels of accounts receivable (in part due to the timing of certain billings for the Company's antenna and space communications products and increased sales towards the end of the quarter), increases in inventory levels, and payments of accrued retirement plan costs, as well as capital expenditures. The timing of capital expenditures may require the use of additional cash during the second quarter. Management believes that it will generate positive cash flow from operations for the remainder of the year, and that existing sources of cash will be sufficient to fund capital investments required to proceed with the Company's long-term strategic plans. 8 PART II Other Information ITEM 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits - The following exhibit is filed as part of this report: 11.1 Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings 27.1 Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K - The Company has not filed any reports on Form 8-K during the three months ended March 31, 1995. 9 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized. ELECTROMAGNETIC SCIENCES, INC. By: Thomas E. Sharon Date: 5/15/95 President and Chief Executive Officer By: Don T. Scartz Date: 5/15/95 Vice President - Finance and Treasurer 10 Exhibit 11.1 Statement re: Computation of Per Share Earnings (In thousands, except per share data) Three months ended March 31 1995 1994 Common and common equivalent shares: Common stock - weighted average shares outstanding 6,831 6,730 Dilutive effect of outstanding common stock options (as determined by the treasury stock method using the average market price for the period) 254 255 Total common and common equivalent shares 7,085 6,985 For purposes of calculating primary earnings per share the Company's proportionate share of the net earnings of LXE Inc. has been ad- justed to reflect the dilutive effect of LXE's outstanding stock options. following is a summary of net earnings applicable to earnings per common and common equivalent share: Net earnings excluding LXE Inc. $ 423 96 Adjusted proportionate share of net earnings of LXE Inc. 654 529 Total net earnings applicable to earnings per common and common equivalent share $ 1,077 625 Net earnings per common and common equivalent share $ .15 .09