EXHIBIT (12)

Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Earnings to Combined
Fixed Charges and Preferred Stock Dividend Requirements


                                              Year ended December 31,
                              1995         1994        1993         1992        1991
                                                              
Income before provision                                                                 
 for income taxes and
 fixed charges (Note A)    $45,769,091  $44,293,156 $37,149,166  $38,458,969 $41,131,878
Fixed charges:                                                                          
 Interest on first        
  mortgage bonds           $14,026,176  $12,190,405 $12,382,695  $12,334,718 $12,353,688 
 Amortization of debt                                                                   
  discount and
  expense less premium         832,488      766,238     524,649      284,957     204,340
 Interest on short-term debt   502,723      710,910     294,558      272,909     287,196
 Other interest                280,497      239,916     215,708      187,030     177,145
 Rental expense                                                                         
  representative of an
  interest factor (Note B)     119,380      118,587     165,571      123,932     107,093
   Total fixed charges     $15,761,264  $14,026,056 $13,583,181  $13,203,546 $13,129,462
                                                                                        
Preferred stock dividend                                                                
requirements:
 Preferred stock dividend                                                               
  requirements not 
  deductible for tax        
  purposes                  $2,338,304   $1,484,992    $304,760     $312,260    $360,260
 Ratio of income before                                                                 
  provision for
  income taxes to net income     1.516        1.538       1.479        1.494       1.492
 Nondeductible dividend      
  requirements               3,544,869    2,283,918     450,740      466,516     537,508
 Deductible dividends           78,036       78,036      80,330       80,330      80,330
Total preferred stock                                                                   
 dividend requirements      $3,622,905   $2,361,954    $531,070     $546,846    $617,838
Total combined fixed                                                                    
 charges and preferred
 stock dividend  
 requirements              $19,384,169  $16,388,010 $14,114,251  $13,750,392 $13,747,300 
                                                                                        
Ratio of earnings to fixed       
 charges                          2.90         3.16        2.73         2.91        3.13  
                                                                                        
Ratio of earnings to                                                                    
 combined fixed charges
 and preferred stock             
 dividend requirements            2.36         2.70        2.63         2.80        2.99 

<FOOTNOTE>
NOTE A:     For  the purpose of determining earnings in the calculation  of
      the  ratio, net income has been increased by the provision for income
      taxes, non-operating income taxes and by the sum of fixed charges  as
      shown above.

NOTE B:     One-third  of rental expense (which approximates  the  interest
      factor).