SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended September 30, 2000 Commission File No. 0-5929 F & M NATIONAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Commonwealth of Virginia 54-0857462 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 9 Court Square, Winchester, Virginia 22601 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 540-665-4200 NO CHANGES (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No As of November 9, 2000, there were 24,666,382 shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (000 OMITTED) (Unaudited) Sept. 30, December 31, 2000 1999 Assets: Cash and due from banks 133,171 127,633 Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 171 225 Securities-held to maturity(market value September 30, 2000-$521,188; December 31, 1999-$437,538) 529,162 449,854 Securities-available for sale (market value) 606,356 433,947 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 62,948 68,712 Loans held for sale 40,500 22,217 Loans 1,993,955 1,868,713 Unearned income (3,189) (3,615) Loans (net of unearned income) 2,031,266 1,887,315 Allowance for loan losses (24,390) (24,050) Net loans 2,006,876 1,863,265 Bank premises and equipment, net 87,032 74,501 Other assets 102,500 80,030 Total assets 3,528,216 3,098,167 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Liabilities: Deposits Non-interest bearing 641,094 541,417 Interest bearing 2,338,970 2,076,438 Total deposits 2,980,064 2,617,855 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 150,351 95,008 Other short-term borrowings 16,066 24,120 Long-term debt 21,966 25,443 Other liabilities 32,586 28,059 Total liabilities 3,201,033 2,790,485 F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (000 OMITTED) (Unaudited) Sept. 30, December 31, 2000 1999 Shareholders' Equity Preferred stock, no par value: (Authorized 5,000,000 shares, no shares outstanding) 0 0 Common stock par value $2.00 per share, authorized 30,900,000 shares: issued September 30, 2000-24,759,882 shares; issued December 31, 1999-24,896,500 shares 49,520 49,793 Capital surplus 91,009 93,679 Retained earnings 192,890 175,588 Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) (6,236) (11,378) Total shareholders' equity 327,183 307,682 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 3,528,216 3,098,167 See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F & M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (000 OMITTED) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) For the Nine For the Three Months Ended Months Ended Sept. 30 Sept. 30 Sept. 30 Sept. 30 2000 1999 2000 1999 Interest Income: Interest and fees on loans 125,454 118,796 43,007 39,903 Securities held to maturity: Taxable interest income 20,967 17,492 7,390 6,171 Interest income exempt from federal income taxes 1,159 1,134 385 380 Securities available for sale: Taxable interest income 21,560 18,339 7,910 6,381 Interest income exempt from federal income taxes 40 41 13 14 Dividend income 880 734 331 267 Total security interest income 44,606 37,740 16,029 13,213 Interest on federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 4,955 3,826 1,655 977 Interest on deposits in banks 14 44 13 19 Total interest income 175,029 160,406 60,704 54,112 Interest Expense: Interest on deposits 65,950 58,574 23,552 19,317 Interest on short-term borrowings 4,953 2,445 1,719 651 Interest on long-term debt 1,150 1,228 350 486 Total interest expense 72,053 62,247 25,621 20,454 Net interest income 102,976 98,159 35,083 33,658 Provision for loan losses 2,890 2,814 1,101 793 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 100,086 95,345 33,982 32,865 Other Income: Commissions and fees from fiduciary activities 2,346 2,159 768 703 Service charges on deposit accounts 13,260 11,484 4,735 3,981 Credit card fees 3,750 3,448 1,321 1,247 Fees for other customer services 10,151 6,143 3,851 2,518 Insurance commissions 7,521 6,969 2,710 2,441 Other operating income 4,232 3,608 708 1,263 Profits on securities available for sale -- 3,113 -- -- Total other income 41,260 36,924 14,093 12,153 F & M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (000 OMITTED) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) For the Nine For the Three Months Ended Months Ended Sept. 30 Sept. 30, Sept. 30, Sept. 30, 2000 1999 2000 1999 Other Expenses: Salaries and employees' benefits 48,897 46,843 16,406 16,033 Net occupancy expense of premises 7,320 6,755 2,427 2,263 Furniture and equipment expense 6,023 5,573 2,014 2,047 Credit card expense 2,731 2,701 970 991 Other operating expense 21,832 19,551 6,827 6,871 Total other expense 86,803 81,423 28,644 28,205 Income before income taxes 54,543 50,846 19,431 16,813 Income tax expense 18,976 17,703 6,782 5,686 Net income 35,567 33,143 12,649 11,127 Average shares: Basic 24,873 25,051 24,830 24,977 Assuming dilution 25,013 25,180 24,963 25,070 Earnings per common share: Basic $1.43 $1.32 $0.51 $0.45 Assuming dilution $1.42 $1.32 $0.51 $0.44 Dividends per share $0.735 $0.665 $0.25 $0.235 See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 AND 1999 (000 OMITTED) Accumulated Other Compre- Compre- Common Capital Retained hensive hensive Stock Surplus Earnings Income Income Total (Loss) Balances - January 1, 1999 48,845 81,910 174,777 6,416 311,948 Comprehensive Income: Net income 33,143 33,143 33,143 Other comprehensive income-net of tax: Unrealized loss on available for sale securities (11,218) (11,218) Less: Reclassifi- cation adjustment for gains realized in net income (2,023) (2,023) Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax (13,241) (13,241) Total compre- hensive income 19,902 Cash dividends (15,591) (15,591) Stock dividend 1,339 19,291 (20,630) 0 Acquisition of common stock (837) (11,657) (12,494) Issuance of stock - benefit plans 452 4,456 4,908 Balances - September 30, 1999 49,799 94,000 171,699 (6,825) 308,673 See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 AND 1999 (000 OMITTED) Accumulated Other Compre- Compre- Common Capital Retained hensive hensive Stock Surplus Earnings (Loss) Income Total Balances - January 1, 2000 49,793 93,679 175,588 (11,378) 307,682 Comprehensive Income: Net income 35,567 35,567 35,567 Other comprehensive income net of tax: Unrealized gain on available-for- sale securities 5,142 5,142 Less: Reclassifi- cation adjustment for gains realized in net income -- -- Other compre- hensive income, net of tax 5,142 5,142 Total compre- hensive income 40,709 Cash dividends (18,265) (18,265) Acquisition of common stock (598) (6,596) (7,194) Issuance of stock- benefit plans 325 3,926 4,251 Balances - September 30, 2000 49,520 91,009 192,890 (6,236) 327,183 See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (000 Omitted) For the Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, Sept. 30, 2000 1999 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net income 35,567 33,143 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 5,864 6,048 Provision for loan losses 2,890 2,814 Profit on securities available for sale -- 3,113 (Increase) decrease in other assets (27,201) 94 Increase in other liabilities 4,527 2,319 Net cash provided by operating activities 21,647 47,531 Cash Flows From Investing Activities Decrease (increase) in interest-bearing deposits in other banks 54 (211) Proceeds from maturities and calls of available for sale securities 28,272 123,846 Purchase of securities available for sale (192,770) (155,110) Proceeds from maturities of investment securities 41,360 64,946 Purchase of investment securities (120,668) (105,242) Decrease in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 5,764 88,810 Net increase in loans (147,576) (53,272) Purchases of bank premises and equipment (17,460) (9,032) Proceeds from sale of other real estate owned 3,045 3,453 Net cash used in investing activities (399,979) (41,812) Cash Flows From Financing Activities Net increase (decrease) in noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits and savings accounts (95,065) 4,177 Net increase (decrease) in certificates of deposit 457,274 (36,435) Dividends paid (18,265) (15,591) Increase in other short-term borrowings 47,289 6,763 Increase (decrease) in long-term debt (3,477) 4,603 Acquisition of common stock (7,194) (12,494) Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 3,308 3,905 F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (000 Omitted) For the Nine Months Ended Sept. 30, Sept. 30, 2000 1999 (Unaudited) (Unaudited) Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 383,870 (45,072) Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 5,538 (39,353) Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning 127,633 169,181 Ending 133,171 129,828 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Information Cash payments for: Interest paid to depositors 51,322 58,574 Interest paid on other short-term borrowings 4,953 2,445 56,275 61,019 Income taxes 18,045 14,706 Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Issuance of stock options under nonvariable compensatory plan: 2000 - 68,500 shares; 1999 - 67,000 shares 943 1,003 Loan balances transferred to foreclosed properties 1,075 2,993 Market value adjustment available for sale securities (5,142) (13,241) See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENT SEPTEMBER 30, 2000 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 1999 1. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of September 30, 2000, and December 31, 1999, and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 and 1999. The statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements included in F&M's Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1999. The amounts previously reported for the periods presented have been retroactively restated to reflect the acquisition of The State Bank of the Alleghenies on January 3, 2000. The transaction was accounted for under the pooling of interests method. 2. The results of operations for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 3. F&M National Corporation's ("F&M" or the "Corporation") amortized cost and market value of securities being held to maturity as of September 30, 2000, are as follows: September 30, 2000 (000 omitted) Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains (Losses) Value U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies 505,321 1,277 (9,289) 497,309 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 22,782 150 (120) 22,812 Corporate securities 1,059 9 (1) 1,067 529,162 1,436 (9,410) 521,188 F&M's amortized cost and market value of the available for sale securities as of September 30, 2000, are as follows: September 30, 2000 (000 omitted) Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains (Losses) Value U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies 592,800 1,868 (11,044) 583,624 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 10,594 15 (179) 10,430 Other 12,042 260 0 12,302 615,436 2,143 (11,223) 606,356 4. F&M's loan portfolio is composed of the following: Sept. 30, December 31, 2000 1999 (000 Omitted) Loans - held for sale 40,500 22,217 Commercial, financial and agricultural 302,582 300,015 Real estate-construction 114,079 108,631 Real estate-mortgage 1,291,164 1,192,015 Consumer loans to individuals 286,130 268,052 Total loans 2,034,455 1,890,930 Less: Unearned income (3,189) (3,615) Allowance for loan losses (24,390) (24,050) Loans, net 2,006,876 1,863,265 F&M had $11,199,000 in loans in a non-accrual category at September 30, 2000. 5. Reserve for Loan Losses: Sept. 30, December 31, 2000 1999 (000 Omitted) Balance at January 1 24,050 23,509 Provision charged to operating expense 2,890 4,021 Recoveries added to the reserve 497 850 Loan losses charged to the reserve (3,047) (4,330) Balance at end of period 24,390 24,050 6. Earnings and dividends paid per share: September 30, 2000 September 30, 1999 (in 000s) Per Share (in 000s) Per Share Shares Amount Shares Amount Basic EPS 24,873 1.43 25,051 1.32 Effective of dilutive securities: Stock options 140 129 Diluted EPS 25,013 1.42 25,180 1.32 7. F&M, on August 11, 1999, declared a 3% stock dividend payable on October 26, 1999, to shareholders of record on September 24, 1999. F&M issued approximately 665,806 shares of common stock with cash being paid in lieu of fractional shares. 8. On January 3, 2000, the Corporation acquired The State Bank of the Alleghenies, Covington, Virginia, for approximately 1,912,000 shares of F&M common stock in a transaction accounted for as a pooling-of- interests. Upon the effective date of the share exchange, The State Bank of the Alleghenies changed its name to F&M Bank-Highlands. 9. On August 25, 2000, the Corporation completed the acquisition of 15 banking offices and approximately $300 million in deposits from Wachovia Bank, N.A. The new locations were acquired by five of F&M's community banks. F&M Bank-Winchester acquired two locations in Luray, Virginia. F&M Bank-Massanutten acquired one location in Staunton. F&M Bank-Highlands acquired one location in Vinton. F&M Bank-Central Virginia acquired locations in Fork Union, Gordonsville, Mineral, Palmyra, and Ruckersville, and two locations in Chatham. F&M Bank- Emporia expanded their market area with new locations in Blackstone, Drakes Branch, Franklin, and Kenbridge. 10. On July 13, 2000, the Corporation and Atlantic Financial Corp. of Newport News, Virginia announced the signing of a definitive agreement for the affiliation of Atlantic with F&M. Under terms of the agreement, F&M will exchange 0.753 shares of its common stock for each share of Atlantic stock. The transaction has an indicated value of approximately $70.59 million, or $16.85 per Atlantic share. The transaction is calculated at 1.55 times book value for 2000. The offer is 14.0 times 2000 estimated earnings. The transaction is intended to qualify as a tax-free exchange and be accounted for as a pooling of interests. Atlantic's two bank subsidiaries, Peninsula Trust Bank and United Community Bank, will be combined and will be operated as a separate banking subsidiary of F&M under the name of F&M Bank-Atlantic. The transaction is expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2001. 11. On August 23, 2000, the Corporation and Community Bankshares of Maryland, Bowie, Maryland ("Community") announced the signing of a definitive agreement for the affiliation of Community with F&M. Under terms of the agreement, F&M will exchange 0.75 shares of its common stock for each share of Community stock. The transaction has an indicated value of approximately $13.1 million, or $18.05 per Community share, based on F&M's closing price on August 22, 2000, of $24.06. The transaction is calculated at 1.40 times the estimated book value for 2000. The offer is 17.3 times 2000 estimated earnings. The transaction, expected to be completed in the first quarter of 2001, has been approved by each companys Board of Directors and requires the approval of various regulatory agencies and the shareholders of Community and satisfaction of other standard conditions. The transaction is intended to qualify as a tax-free exchange and be accounted for as a pooling of interests. Community will merge with F&M Bank-Allegiance to provide one bank financial services through its Maryland markets upon completion of the transaction. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT'S REPORT To the Board of Directors F & M National Corporation Winchester, Virginia We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of F&M National Corporation and Subsidiaries as of September 30, 2000, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2000 and 1999. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the balance sheet of F&M National Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1999, and the related statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 28, 2000, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 1999 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the balance sheet from which it has been derived. /s/ YOUNT, HYDE & BARBOUR, P.C. Winchester, Virginia November 13, 2000 ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Management's discussion and analysis of financial information is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of F&M National Corporation ("F&M" or the "Corporation"). FINANCIAL CONDITION F&M's improved earnings for the third quarter 2000 was primarily attributable to increased earnings associated with the acquisition of 15 branches, implementation of projects to improve operational efficiencies, and increases in noninterest income. The following discussion elaborates on balance sheet growth and earnings improvement. On August 25, 2000, F&M acquired deposits of approximately $300 million and 15 branch offices valued at approximately $8.0 million from Wachovia Bank, N.A. F&M immediately invested approximately $242 million of the acquired funds in U.S. Agency securities. Goodwill associated with the acquisition was approximately $23 million, which will be amortized. All former employees of the acquired branches were invited to become employees of F&M after the acquisition. F&M has implemented over the past year a program known as "Getting Better Quicker" or GBQ. This program spearheaded by F&M's software vendor established policies and procedures aimed at improving service to bank customers. GBQ provided cross training of employees to better serve customers and realign back office departments, thereby, reducing overhead expenditures and improving earnings. Noninterest income has increased $7.5 million or 22.0% for the first nine months 2000 as compared to the first nine months 1999, if nonrecurring security gains are eliminated. Revenues increased primarily as a result of insurance commissions from nonbank insurance subsidiaries, increased debit card fees, point of sale charges and foreign ATM transactions. Total assets on September 30, 2000, were $3.528 billion, up $449.9 million or 14.6% from $3.078 billion at September 30, 1999. Total assets at December 31, 1999, were $3.098 billion. For the first nine months of 2000, total assets averaged $3.278 billion, 7.2% above the first nine months 1999 average of $3.060 billion. Total loans, net of unearned income, amounted to $2.031 billion at September 30, 2000, an increase of $158.0 million or 8.4% from $1.873 billion at September 30, 1999. At December 31, 1999, total loans, net, were $1.887 billion. Total loans (net) as a percent of total assets were 57.6% at September 30, 2000, compared to 60.9% at September 30, 1999, and December 31, 1999. Net loan volume for the first nine months of 2000 was $144.0 million as compared to $47.5 million for the first nine months of 1999. Loan volume has been strong despite increases in the prime lending rate primarily due to confidence in the economy. On September 30, 2000, the securities portfolio totaled $1.136 billion, which was $258.6 million or 29.5% higher than the year before, and $251.7 million or 28.5% higher than at December 31, 1999. Investment in securities increased approximately $16.7 million or 1.9% for the nine- month periods if investment in securities attributable to the branch acquisitions were eliminated. Strong loan demand limited funds to be invested in securities prior to the acquisition. Funds invested in the securities portfolio were invested primarily in U. S. Agency securities, which had attractive yield and maturity offerings. Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreement to resell were $62.9 million at September 30, 2000, $5.8 million or 8.4% lower than $68.7 million outstanding at December 31, 1999. Federal funds sold are one-day sales of funds to large regional correspondent banks and are the lowest earning pool of interest-earning funds. Federal funds have decreased due to increased demand for short term loan funding. The market value of available for sale ("AFS") securities at September 30, 2000, was $606.4 million as compared to $433.9 million at September 30, 1999. F&M increased the investment in AFS securities as a result of attractive rates and the high quality of US agency securities. The effect of the market value of AFS securities less the book value of AFS securities, net of income taxes reflected in Shareholders' Equity was $(6.2) million at September 30, 2000, a decrease from the September 30, 1999, which is an improvement of $589 thousand. Recent increases in interest rates by the Federal Reserve have a converse relationship to the market rates in the investment portfolio contributing to the decline in market value of securities. The decline in value is a "paper" loss, which is not realized unless the entire AFS portfolio would be sold, which is not likely. The decline in the market value of available for sale securities below book value is a temporary market condition and is not indicative of a deterioration of asset rating or quality. Total deposits increased $391.9 million or 15.1% to $2.980 billion at September 30, 2000, compared to one year earlier. At December 31, 1999, total deposits were $2.618 billion. If the acquired $300 million deposits were eliminated for the nine month periods, deposit growth would have grown approximately $92 million or 3.5%. Noninterest- bearing deposits increased $97.2 million or 17.9% from $543.9 million at September 30, 1999, to $641.1 million at September 30, 2000. Interest-bearing deposits increased $294.8 million or 14.4% from $2.044 billion at September 30, 1999, to $2.339 billion at September 30, 2000. F&M customers are moving funds into interest bearing deposits to take advantage of attractive interest rates. F&M offers attractive, yet competitive, rates that are set to maintain a fair net interest margin. Long-term debt was $22.0 million at September 30, 2000, down $3.7 million or 14.4% from $25.7 million at Sept 30, 1999. Long-term debt was $25.4 million at year-end 1999. Long-term debt consists of borrowed funds from Federal Home Loan Banks that supports loans to eligible bank customers for a period of 10 to 15 years for low-income housing. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for the first nine months of 2000 amounted to $35.6 million, increasing $2.4 million or 7.3% from $33.1 million for the first nine months of 1999. Net income for the first nine months 2000 was $35.6 million increasing $4.4 million or 14.0% from $31.2 million for the first nine months 1999 if nonrecurring items of income and expense were eliminated. The yield on interest-earning assets was 7.84% for the first nine months 2000 as compared to 7.67% for the first nine months 1999, and the yield on interest-bearing deposits was 4.12% for the first nine months 2000 as compared to 3.80% for the first nine months 1999. Return on average assets was 1.45% for the first nine months of 2000 and first nine months 1999 and 1.40% for the year 1999. F&M's return on average equity was 14.86% for the first nine months of 2000, 14.16% for the first nine months of 1999, and 13.99% for the year ended 1999. Net interest income totaled $103.0 million for the first nine months of 2000, a $4.8 million or 4.9% increase over F&M's performance for the first nine months of 1999. The net interest margin on a Federal tax equivalent basis for the first nine months of 2000 was 4.63%, down 8 basis points from 4.71% for the first nine months of 1999. The decrease in net interest margin is primarily the effect of higher net cost on interest-bearing liabilities facilitated by recent increases in the prime-lending rate. Total nonperforming assets, which consist of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, and foreclosed properties were $20.6 million at September 30, 2000, a increase of $700 thousand or 3.5% from $19.9 million at December 31, 1999. Nonperforming assets are composed largely of 1-4 family residential loans and commercial loans secured by real property. Nonperforming loans (nonaccrual loans and restructured loans) at September 30, 2000, were $11.2 million or 0.6% of total loans, up $2.3 million from $8.9 million at December 31, 1999. Nonperforming loans are those loans where, in the opinion of management, the full collection of principal or interest is unlikely. FASB 114 defines impaired loans as all loans excluding personal real estate and consumer loans about which there is doubt as to the ability of the customer to meet their contractual obligations. September 30, 2000 Commercial nonaccrual loans $ 3,394 Commercial accrual loans 15,005 Total impaired loans $ 18,399 At September 30, 2000, impaired loans totaled $18.4 million upon which an allowance of $2.9 million has been provided, which is included in the total loan portfolio allowance for loan losses. Interest income recognized on impaired loans as of September 30, 2000, was $1.5 million. The average balance of impaired loans for the first nine months 2000 was $18.7 million. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest because they were well secured and in the process of collection were $6.3 million at September 30, 2000, and $4.3 million at December 31, 1999. Foreclosed properties consist of 23 parcels of real estate acquired through debt previously contracted. These properties consist primarily of commercial and residential real estate whose value is determined through sale at public auction or fair market value, whichever is less. At September 30, 2000, foreclosed properties were $9.4 million as compared to $11.0 million at December 31, 1999. The allowance for loan losses was $24.4 million at September 30, 2000, as compared to $24.1 million at year-end 1999. The allowance for loan losses increased $340 thousand in the first nine months of 2000 as compared to a $513 thousand increase for the first nine months of 1999. The amount provided for loan losses in 2000 and 1999 is an amount, in management's judgment, is sufficient for the risk associated with the loan portfolio. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.20% at September 30, 2000, as compared to 1.28% for Sept 30, 1999 and 1.27% at year-end 1999. Total noninterest income increased $4.3 million or 11.7% from $36.9 million for the first nine months of 1999 to $41.3 million for the first nine months of 2000. If security gains were eliminated for the nine-month periods, noninterest income increased $7.5 million or 22.0%. For the first nine months 1999, gains realized on securities available for sale were $3.1 million or 8.4% of total noninterest income, whereas, for the first nine months of 2000 there were no securities gains taken. Security gains are realized when market conditions exist that are favorable to the Corporation and/or conditions dictate additional liquidity is desirable. It is the intent of the Corporation not to sell any security that is held in its "held to maturity" portfolio and any gain or loss in this category is the result of securities being called prior to maturity by the issuer. Credit card fees were $3.8 million for the first nine months of 2000, up $302 thousand or 8.8% over the first nine months of 1999 as a result of marketing efforts to attract new credit card customers and additional customer activity. Insurance commission income for the first nine months of 2000 was $7.5 million, up $552 thousand from the first nine months of 1999 primarily as a result of increased business activity of F&M's insurance agencies, whose primary sources of revenue are derived from selling insurance policies to customers. Service charges on deposit accounts were $13.3 million for the first nine months 2000, up $1.8 million or 15.5% over the nine-month period 1999. Revenues have increased from fees charged for debit card transactions, point of sale charges, and ATM transactions. Revenues from fees for other customer services increased $4.0 million or 65.2% from $6.1 million for the first nine months of 1999 to $10.2 million in 2000 primarily as a result of fees charged customers in the secondary market. Other operating income increased $624 thousand or 17.3%, up from $3.6 million for the first nine months of 1999 to $4.2 million for the first nine months of 2000. The increase in other operating income is a seasonal variation in other fees and charges. Total noninterest expenses increased $5.4 million or 6.6% from $81.4 million for the first nine months of 1999 to $86.8 million for the first nine months of 2000. Salary expense increased $2.1 million or 4.4% from $46.8 million for the first nine months of 1999 to $48.9 million for the first nine months of 2000 as a result of employing additional personnel due to the branch expansion, certain employees who are paid on a commission basis, and increases in costs associated with salaries and benefits. The acquisition price associated with acquiring 15 branches was approximately $8.0 million, which will be amortized over the appropriate depreciable life of each asset. The cost of net occupancy expense has increased $565 thousand or 8.4% to $7.3 million for the first nine months of 2000, as a result of acquiring new branches and remodeling older branches. Furniture and equipment expense increased $450 thousand or 8.1% to $6.0 million for the first nine months of 2000, which is reflective of higher 2000 costs related to equipment and software upgrades. Other operating expense increased $2.3 million from $19.6 million for the first nine months of 1999 to $21.8 million for the first nine months of 2000. Goodwill expense for the first nine months 2000 was $935 thousand, which is included in other operating expense. Income taxes increased $1.3 million or 7.2% from $17.7 million for the first nine months of 1999 to $19.0 million for the first nine months of 2000. The increase in income taxes is the result of larger amounts of income subject to income taxes. ASSET QUALITY Loan quality continues to be good based on reviews by management. Loan quality is the result of management employing conservative principles of lending while meeting the needs of customers. Good loan quality results in reduced need for additional provision for loan losses and efforts to collect past due loans, which has a positive impact on net income. Total loan charge offs less recoveries amounted to $2.6 million for the first nine months of 2000, representing a ratio of net charge offs to total average loans, net of unearned income, of 0.13%, annualized. This compares to 1999 twelve-month net charge-offs of $3.5 million, or 0.19% of average loans. As of September 30, 2000, loans on non-accrual basis amounted to $11.2 million, or 0.55% of total loans, net of unearned discount, up from $9.6 million for the same period 1999. Loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing totaled $6.3 million, or 0.31% of total loans, net of unearned discount. In management's judgment, the balance in the reserve for loan losses is adequate to cover future losses in the existing loan portfolio. F&M closely monitors those loans that are deemed to be potential problem loans. Loans are viewed as potential problem loans when possible credit problems of the borrowers cause management to have doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with current repayment terms. Those loans are subject to constant management attention, and their classification is reviewed on a regular basis. At September 30, 2000, the potential problem loans were $14.6 million and included 10 lending relationships with principal balance in excess of $500,000. Those 10 lending relationships had an aggregate principal balance outstanding of $10.1 million. LIQUIDITY Liquidity requirements are measured by the need to meet deposit withdrawals, fund loans, maintain reserve requirements and operate the organization. To meet its liquidity needs, F&M maintains cash reserves and has an adequate flow of funds from maturing loans, investment securities, and short-term investments. In addition, F&M's affiliate banks have the ability to borrow from the Federal Reserve Bank and the Federal Home Loan Bank. F&M considers its sources of liquidity to be ample to meet its estimated needs. CAPITAL RESOURCES F&M's strong capital position provides the resources and flexibility for anticipated growth. F&M's risk-based capital position at September 30, 2000 was $301.1 million, or 14.0% of risk-weighted assets, for Tier I capital and $325.5 million, or 15.2% for total risk based capital. Tier I capital consists primarily of common shareholders' equity, while total risk-based capital adds the allowance for loan losses to Tier I. Risk-weighted assets are determined by assigning various levels of risk to different categories of assets and off-balance sheet activities. Under current risk-based capital standards, banks are well capitalized if they have Tier I capital of at least 6% and total risk-based capital of 10%. ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK. There have been no material changes in information reported as of December 31, 1999, in Form 10-K. FORM 10-Q PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. There are no material legal proceedings to which the Registrant or any of its subsidiaries, directors or officers is a party or by which they, or any of them, are threatened. All legal proceedings presently pending or threatened against F & M and its subsidiaries involve routine litigation incidental to the business of F&M or the subsidiary involved and are either not material in respect to the amount in controversy or fully covered by insurance. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) Exhibits: (2) Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation, or Succession - not applicable. (3) (i) Articles of Incorporation - not applicable. (ii) By-laws - not applicable. (4) Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders Including Indentures - not applicable. (10) Material Contracts. Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant's Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the Commission on March 29, 2000, under Exhibit 10. (11) Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings. Incorporated herein by reference to Note 11, page 37, of Registrant's 1999 Annual Report to Shareholders filed as Exhibit 13 to Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, filed with the Commission on March 29, 2000. (15) Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information - not applicable. (18) Letter re change in accounting principles - not applicable. (19) Reports furnished to security holders. Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant's Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated March 24, 2000, filed with the Commission on March 22, 2000. (22) Published Report Regarding Matters Submitted to Vote of Security Holders - not applicable. (23) Consent of Experts and Counsel - not applicable. (24) Power of Attorney - not applicable. (27) Financial Data Schedules - Included herein as Exhibit 27. (99) Additional Exhibits - None. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. (1) July 18, 2000, for event of July 12, 2000, under Item 5. to report authorization of the Registrant's Board of Directors for management to purchase 250,000 additional shares of the Registrant's common stock on the open market. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. F & M NATIONAL CORPORATION /s/ Alfred B. Whitt Alfred B. Whitt President/CEO, Vice Chairman, and Chief Financial Officer /s/ Charles E. Curtis Vice Chairman and Chief Administrative Officer Date: November 14, 2000