SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D. C. 20549 FORM 10-Q Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 For Quarter Ended June 30, 1997 Commission File No. 0-5929 F & M NATIONAL CORPORATION (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Commonwealth of Virginia 54-0857462 (State or other jurisdiction of (IRS Employer incorporation or organization) Identification Number) 38 Rouss Avenue, Winchester, Virginia 22601 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 540-665-4200 NO CHANGES (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changes since last report) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No As of August 7, 1997, there were 20,135,196 shares of the Registrant's common stock outstanding. PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (000 OMITTED) (Unaudited) June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 Assets: Cash and due from banks $ 130,834 $ 112,866 Interest-bearing deposits in other banks 5,243 1,262 Securities-held to maturity(market value June 30, 1997-$349,114; December 31, 1996, $335,542) 347,713 333,565 Securities-available for sale (at market value) 250,578 263,428 Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 46,020 69,045 Loans-held to maturity 1,473,486 1,408,969 Loans-available for sale 29,086 35,858 Unearned income (4,310) (5,719) Loans (net of unearned income) 1,498,262 1,439,108 Allowance for loan losses (18,006) (17,936) Net loans 1,480,256 1,421,172 Bank premises and equipment, net 53,798 45,939 Other assets 61,885 56,474 Total assets $2,376,327 $2,303,751 Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity: Liabilities: Deposits: Non-interest bearing $ 356,443 $ 334,499 Interest bearing 1,669,044 1,632,439 Total deposits 2,025,487 1,966,938 Federal funds purchased and securities sold under agreements to repurchase 65,262 51,536 Federal Home Loan Bank advances 0 8,297 Other short-term borrowings 16,000 14,876 Long-term debt 15,359 11,497 Other liabilities 19,176 19,883 Total liabilities $2,141,284 $2,073,027 F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (000 OMITTED) (Unaudited) June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 Stockholders' Equity Preferred stock, no par value: (Authorized 5,000,000 shares, no shares outstanding) 0 0 Common stock par value $2.00 per share, authorized 30,000,000 shares: issued June 30, 1997 - 20,180,655 shares; issued December 31, 1996-20,373,697 shares 40,361 40,747 Capital surplus 65,393 69,197 Retained earnings 128,443 120,350 Unrealized gain on securities available for sale, net 846 430 Total shareholders' equity 235,043 230,724 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity $2,376,327 $2,303,751 See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements /TABLE F & M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (000 OMITTED) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) For the Six Months For the Quarter Ended June 30, Ended June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 Interest Income Loans held to maturity: Interest and fees $ 66,617 $ 60,362 $33,677 $30,420 Loans available for sale: Interest and fees 1,027 1,291 545 556 Total loan interest income 67,644 61,653 34,222 30,976 Securities held to maturity: Taxable interest income 9,743 9,553 4,939 4,849 Interest income exempt from Federal income taxes 788 787 392 384 Securities available for sale: Taxable interest income 7,474 8,691 3,725 4,333 Dividend income 367 277 181 145 Total security interest income 18,372 19,308 9,237 9,711 Interest on federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 1,762 2,098 880 1,065 Interest on deposits in banks 88 29 39 17 Total interest income 87,866 83,088 44,378 41,769 Interest expense: Interest on deposits 34,628 34,114 17,556 17,000 Interest on short-term borrowings 1,369 1,073 681 513 Interest on long-term debt 414 200 214 101 Total interest expense 36,411 35,387 18,451 17,614 Net interest income 51,455 47,701 25,927 24,155 Provision for loan losses 1,912 1,028 842 556 Net interest income after provision for loan losses 49,543 46,673 25,085 23,599 /TABLE F & M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (000 OMITTED) (Unaudited) (Unaudited) For the Six Months For the Quarter Ended June 30, Ended June 30, 1997 1996 1997 1996 Other Income: Commissions and fees from fiduciary activities $ 1,187 $ 1,080 $ 578 $ 533 Service charges on deposit accounts 4,696 4,260 2,440 2,217 Credit card fees 1,709 1,606 875 829 Fees for other customer services 1,164 906 518 408 Other operating income 1,472 2,117 707 858 Profits on securities available for sale 428 26 335 1 Total other income 10,656 9,995 5,453 4,846 Other Expenses: Salaries and employee benefits 19,659 18,048 10,016 8,919 Net occupancy expense of premises 3,059 3,000 1,551 1,454 Furniture and equipment expense 2,857 2,627 1,472 1,395 Deposit insurance 113 43 71 20 Credit card expense 1,184 1,008 636 547 Other operating expense 9,946 9,841 5,051 4,696 Total other expense 36,818 34,567 18,797 17,031 Income before income taxes 23,381 22,101 11,741 11,414 Income tax expense 7,992 7,621 4,007 3,944 Net income $15,389 $14,480 $ 7,734 $ 7,470 Earnings per average share: (1997 - 20,302,400 shares; 1996 - 20,418,672 shares) Net income per share $ 0.76 $ 0.71 $0.38 $0.37 Dividends per share $ 0.36 $ 0.30 $0.18 $0.15 See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES-CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 AND 1996 (000 OMITTED) Unrealized Gain (Loss) on Securities Common Capital Retained Available Stock Surplus Earnings for Sale-Net Total Balances-Jan. 1, 1996 $40,848 $72,715 $105,140 3,343 $222,046 Net income 14,480 14,480 Cash dividends (6,098) (6,098) Acquisition of common stock (415) (3,150) (3,565) Issuance of authorized common stock: Stock options 260 342 602 Stock options under non-variable compensatory plan 500 500 Employee Stock Ownership Plan 105 856 961 Market value adjustment, net of income tax (4,737) (4,737) Balances-June 30, 1996 $40,798 $71,263 $113,522 $ (1,394) $224,189 Balances-Jan. 1, 1997 $40,747 $69,197 $120,350 $ 430 $230,724 Net Income 15,389 15,389 Cash dividends (7,296) (7,296) Acquisition of common stock (573) (5,780) (6,353) Issuance of authorized common stock: Stock options 87 294 381 Stock options under non-variable compensatory plan 732 732 Employee stock ownership plan 100 950 1,050 Market value adjustment, net of income tax 416 416 Balances-June 30, 1997 $40,361 $65,393 $128,443 $ 846 $235,043 See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (000 Omitted) (Unaudited) For the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 Cash Flows From Operating Activities Net income $ 15,389 $ 14,480 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization 2,487 1,453 Provision for loan losses 1,912 1,028 Profit on securities available for sale (428) (26) Increase in other assets (7,956) (2,522) Increase in other liabilities (708) 1,343 Net cash provided by operating activities 10,696 15,756 Cash Flows From Investing Activities (Increase) decrease in interest-bearing deposits in other banks (3,981) 96 Proceeds from maturities, calls and sales of available for sale securities 30,438 36,689 Purchase of securities available for sale (16,516) (52,937) Proceeds from maturities of investment securities 33,372 61,312 Purchase of investment securities (47,522) (51,503) Increase in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell 23,025 36,383 Net (increase) in loans (63,354) (73,499) Purchases of bank premises and equipment (9,853) (3,711) Proceeds from sale of OREO 4,918 2,214 Net cash (used in) investing activities (49,473) (44,956) Cash Flows From Financing Activities Net increase in noninterest-bearing and interest-bearing demand deposits and savings accounts 16,824 18,102 Net increase in certificates of deposit 41,725 32,590 Dividends paid (7,296) (6,098) Increase (decrease) in other short-term borrowings 6,552 (14,931) Increase in long-term debt 3,862 350 Acquisition of common stock (6,353) (3,565) Net proceeds from issuance of common stock 1,431 1,563 F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (000 Omitted) (Unaudited) Consolidated for the Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1997 1996 Net cash provided by financing activities 56,745 28,011 Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 17,968 (1,189) Cash and Cash Equivalents Beginning 112,866 112,690 Ending 130,834 111,501 Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flows Information Cash payments for: Interest paid to depositors 35,152 35,183 Interest paid on other short-term borrowings 1,369 1,073 36,521 36,256 Income taxes 8,132 6,211 Supplemental Schedule of Noncash Investing and Financing Activities Issuance of stock options under nonvariable compensatory plan: 1997 - 68,500 shares; 1996 - 50,000 shares 732 500 Loan balances transferred to foreclosed properties 2,358 1,072 Market value adjustment available for sale securities 642 (7,288) See Accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 1997 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 1996 l. In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as of June 30, 1997, and December 31, 1996, and the results of operations and changes in cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 1997 and 1996. The statements should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Notes to Financial Statements included in F&M's Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1996. 2. The results of operations for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996, are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year. 3. F&M National Corporation's ("F&M" or the "Corporation") amortized cost and market value of securities being held to maturity as of June 30, 1997, are as follows: June 30, 1997 (000 omitted) Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains (Losses) Value U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies $317,563 $2,782 ($1,763) $318,582 Corporate securities 978 37 - 1,015 Obligations of states and political subdivisions 29,172 466 (121) 29,517 $347,713 $3,285 ($1,884) $349,114 F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 1997 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 1996 F&M's amortized cost and market value of the available for sale securities as of June 30, 1997, are as follows: June 30, 1997 (000 omitted) Gross Gross Amortized Unrealized Unrealized Market Cost Gains (Losses) Value U.S. Treasury securities and obligations of U.S. government corporations and agencies $215,453 $ 717 ($1,286) $214,884 Corporate securities 14,465 2,216 (1) 16,680 Mortgage-backed securities 16,819 40 (249) 16,610 Other 2,404 -- -- 2,404 $249,141 $2,973 ($1,536) $250,578 4. F&M's loan portfolio is composed of the following: June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 (000 Omitted) Commercial, financial and agricultural $ 253,643 $ 225,327 Real estate-construction 77,775 66,477 Real estate-mortgage 998,588 981,909 Installment loans to individuals 172,566 171,114 Total loans 1,502,572 1,444,827 Less: Unearned income (4,310) (5,719) Allowance for loan losses (18,006) (17,936) Loans, net $1,480,256 $1,421,172 F&M had $8,109,000 in non-performing loans at June 30, 1997. F&M NATIONAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS JUNE 30, 1997 (UNAUDITED) AND DECEMBER 31, 1996 5. Reserve for Loan Losses: June 30, December 31, 1997 1996 (000 Omitted) Balance at January 1 $ 17,936 $ 18,252 Provision charged to operating expense 1,912 2,050 Recoveries added to the reserve 791 518 Loan losses charged to the reserve (2,633) (2,884) Balance at end of period $ 18,006 $ 17,936 6. Earnings and Dividends Paid Per Share: The weighted average number of shares outstanding for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 were 20,302,400 shares and 20,418,672 shares, respectively. 7. On October 1, 1996, the Corporation completed its acquisition of Allegiance Banc Corporation, the holding company for Allegiance Bank, N.A.. A total of 1,455,628 shares of the Corporation's common stock was issued in the transaction, which was accounted for as a pooling- of-interests. INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANT'S REPORT To the Board of Directors F & M National Corporation Winchester, Virginia We have reviewed the accompanying consolidated balance sheet of F & M National Corporation and Subsidiaries as of June 30, 1997, and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Corporation's management. We conducted our review in accordance with standards established by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures to financial data and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the objective of which is the expression of an opinion regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not express such an opinion. Based on our review, we are not aware of any material modifications that should be made to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements referred to above for them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, the balance sheet of F&M National Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December 31, 1996, and the related statements of income, changes in shareholders' equity and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein); and in our report dated January 29, 1997, we expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. In our opinion, the information set forth in the accompanying condensed balance sheet as of December 31, 1996 is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the balance sheet from which it has been derived. /s/ YOUNT, HYDE & BARBOUR, P.C. Winchester, Virginia August 8, 1997 Item 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Management's discussion and analysis of financial information is presented to aid the reader in understanding and evaluating the financial condition and results of operations of F&M National Corporation ("F&M" or the "Corporation"). On October 1, 1996, Allegiance Banc Corporation ("ABC"), Bethesda, Maryland, became a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Corporation with a tax-free exchange of 1,455,628 shares of F&M common stock for all of the outstanding shares of ABC. The merger of ABC has been accounted for as a pooling of interests and, therefore, all financial statements have been restated to reflect the merger. FINANCIAL CONDITION Total assets on June 30, 1997, amounted to $2.376 billion, up $128.7 million or 5.7% from $2.248 billion at June 30, 1996. Total assets at December 31, 1996, were $2.304 billion. For the first six months of 1997, total assets averaged $2.329 billion, 4.6% above the first six months of 1996 average of $2.227 billion. Total loans, net of unearned income, amounted to $1.498 billion at June 30, 1997, an increase of $130.6 million or 9.6% from $1.368 billion at June 30, 1996. At December 31, 1996, total loans, net, were $1.439 billion. Total loans (net) as a percent of total assets were 63.0% at June 30, 1997, as compared to 60.9% at June 30, 1996, and 62.5% at December 31, 1996. Net loan volume for the first six months of 1997 was $59.2 million as compared to $71.5 million for the first six months of 1996. The decrease in loan volume is related to securing secondary market funding of $19.3 million, and investment of $19.7 million in FHA and VA government guaranteed residential real estate in the first six months of 1996. On June 30, 1997, the securities portfolio totalled $598.3 million, which was $35.6 million or 5.6% lower than the year before and $1.3 million or 0.2% lower than at December 31, 1996. In the first six months 1997, as funds became available they were utilized for lending activities in lieu of investing in securities as a result of increased lending demand. Funds that were invested in the securities portfolio were an effort to balance the asset risk portfolio by acquiring U.S. government and U.S. Agency securities. Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell were $46.0 million on June 30, 1997, $23.0 million or 33.4% lower than $69.0 million outstanding at December 31, 1996. As the demand for loans increased in the first six months of 1997, funds were shifted from nominal yielding federal funds to much higher yielding commercial and mortgage loans. Financial Accounting Standards Board Pronouncement #115 requires the Corporation to show the effect of market changes in the value of securities available for sale (AFS). The market value of AFS securities at June 30, 1997, was $250.6 million as compared to $263.4 million at year end 1996. The effect of the market value of AFS securities less the book value of AFS securities, net of income taxes, is reflected as a line in Stockholders' Equity which was $845.8 thousand at June 30, 1997, which has increased from year end 1996 by $416 thousand. Total deposits increased $91.9 million or 4.8% to $2.025 billion at June 30, 1997, compared to one year earlier. At December 31, 1996, total deposits were $1.967 billion. F&M offers attractive, yet competitive, rates that have contributed to the increase in deposits. Long-term debt was $15.4 million at June 30, 1997, as compared to $4.6 million at June 30, 1996, and $11.5 million at year end 1996. Long-term debt consists of borrowed funds from Federal Home Loan Banks that are lent to eligible bank customers for a period of 10 to 15 years for low income housing. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net income for the first six months of 1997 amounted to $15.389 million, increasing $909 thousand or 6.3% from $14.480 million for the first six months of 1996. The yield on interest-earning assets was 8.40% for the first six months 1997 as compared to 8.13% for the first six months 1996 and the yield on interest-bearing deposits was 4.21% for the first six months 1997 as compared to 4.35% for the first six months 1996. Return on average assets was 1.33% for the first six months of 1997, compared with 1.30% for the same period in 1996 and for the year 1996. F&M's return on average equity was 13.23% for the first six months of 1997 and 12.89% for the first six months of 1996 and for the year ended 1996. Net interest income totaled $51.5 million for the first six months of 1997, a $3.8 million or 7.9% increase over F&M's performance for the first six months of 1996. The net interest margin for the first six months 1997 was 4.88%, up 17 basis points from 4.71% for the first six months of 1996. The increase in net interest margin is the result of an increase in the prime interest rate affecting adjustable rate loans and new loans and the delayed effect on the increase in rates on fixed rate interest-bearing deposits. Total nonperforming assets, which consist of nonaccrual loans, restructured loans, and foreclosed properties were $21.9 million at June 30, 1997, a decrease of $1.7 million or 7.2% from $23.6 million at December 31, 1996. Nonperforming assets are composed largely of 1-4 family residential loans and commercial loans secured by real property. Nonperforming loans (nonaccrual loans and restructured loans) at June 30, 1997, were $8.2 million, or 0.55% of total loans, compared to $11.2 million, or 0.78% of total loans at December 31, 1996. Also included in nonperforming loans are loans considered impaired which management is concerned about the ability of the customer to repay the loan and related interest at the original contractual terms. At June 30, 1997, impaired loans totaled $10.9 million upon which an allowance of $1.9 million has been provided, which is included in the total loan portfolio allowance for loan losses. Interest income recognized on impaired loans as of June 30, 1997, was $328 thousand. The average balance of impaired loans for the first six months 1997 was $9.1 million. Loans past due 90 days or more and still accruing interest because they were well secured and in the process of collection were $4.5 million at December 31, 1996, and $10.2 million at June 30, 1997. Foreclosed properties consists of 33 parcels of real estate acquired through debt previously contracted. These properties consist primarily of commercial and residential real estate whose value is determined through sale at public auction or fair market value, whichever is less. At June 30, 1997, foreclosed properties were $13.7 million as compared to $12.4 million at December 31, 1996. F&M acquired through foreclosure approximately 1,000 acres of real estate located in Jefferson County, West Virginia, valued in excess of $4 million. F&M is marketing this property and intends to dispose of it as expediently as possible. F&M does not expect to realize any material loss in the final disposition of this or any of its foreclosed property. In March 1996, F&M National Corporation (the parent company) acquired approximately 247 acres in Jefferson County, West Virginia, for development purposes. The development project consists of single family residential lots with sales to be directed towards the commuter market. The parent corporation has established a contingency reserve of $500 thousand to account for development costs such as installing roads and utilities associated with the project. The allowance for loan losses has increased to $18.0 million at June 30, 1997, as compared to $17.9 million at year end 1996. The allowance for loan losses increased $70 thousand in the first six months 1997 as compared to $57 thousand for the first six months 1996. The increase in the allowance for loan losses in 1997 is a result of increased lending activity in the loan portfolio. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans was 1.20% at June 30, 1997, as compared to 1.34% at June 30, 1996, and 1.25% at year end 1996. Total noninterest income increased $661 thousand or 6.6% from $10.0 million for the first six months of 1996 to $10.7 million for the first six months of 1997. For the first six months 1997, gains on securities available for sale were $430 thousand or 4.0% of total noninterest income, whereas, for the first six months of 1996 securities gains were $26 thousand or 0.3% of total noninterest income. Security gains are realized when market conditions exist that are favorable to the Corporation and/or conditions dictate additional liquidity is desirable. It is the intent of the Corporation not to sell any security that is held in its "held to maturity" portfolio and any gain or loss in this category is the result of securities being called prior to maturity by the issuer. Credit card fees were $1.7 million for the first six months 1997, up $103 thousand or 6.4% over the first six months 1996 as a result of a marketing effort to attract new credit card customers. Other operating income decreased $645 thousand, down from $2.117 million for the first six months 1996 to $1.472 million for the first six months of 1997. Other operating income consists of other fees and charges that have decreased due to a change in the mix of charges for transactions. Total noninterest expenses increased $2.3 million or 6.5% from $34.6 million for the first six months 1996 to $36.8 million for the first six months 1997. Salary expense increased $1.611 million or 8.9% from $18.048 million for the first six months 1996 to $19.659 million for the first six months 1997 as a result of normal increases in salaries and benefits. The cost of net occupancy expense has increased $59 thousand or 2.0% from $3.0 million for the first six months of 1996 to $3.059 million for the first six months of 1997, as a result of acquisition of new branches and remodeling of older branches. Furniture and equipment expense has increased $230 thousand or 8.8% from $2.627 million for the first six months 1996 to $2.857 million for the first six months 1997, which reflects an increase in the acquisition of new furniture and equipment. Deposit insurance was $113 thousand for the first six months 1997, an increase of $70 thousand from $43 thousand for the same period 1996 as a result of the FDIC deposit insurance fund increasing charges to all banks to pay for FICO bonds. Credit card expense was up $176 thousand from $1.008 million for the first six months 1996 to $1.184 million for the first six months 1997 as a result of direct marketing and offering new products. Other operating expense increased $105 thousand from $9.841 million for the first six months of 1996 to $9.946 million for the first six months 1997. Income taxes increased $371 thousand or 4.9% from $7.621 million for the first six months of 1996 to $7.992 million for the first six months of 1997. The increase in income taxes is the result of greater amounts of income subject to income taxes. ASSET QUALITY Loan quality continues to be good based on reviews by management. Loan quality is the result of management employing conservative principles of lending while meeting the needs of customers. Good loan quality results in reduced need for additional provision for loan losses and efforts to collect past due loans which has a positive impact on net income. Total loan charge-offs less recoveries, amounted to $1.842 million for the first six months of 1997, representing a ratio of net charge-offs to total average loans, net of unearned income, of 0.28%, annualized. This compares to 1996 twelve-month net charge-offs of $2.366 million, or 0.17% of average loans. As of June 30, 1997, loans on a non-accrual basis amounted to $8.109 million, or 0.5% of total loans, net of unearned discount and loans 90 days or more past due and still accruing totaled $10.2 million, or 0.8% of total loans, net of unearned discount. In management's judgment, the balance in the reserve for loan losses is adequate to cover future losses in the existing loan portfolio. F&M closely monitors those loans that are deemed to be potential problem loans. Loans are viewed as potential problem loans when possible credit problems of the borrowers cause management to have doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to comply with current repayment terms. Those loans are subject to constant management attention, and their classification is reviewed on a regular basis. At June 30, 1997, the potential problem loans included three lending relationships with principal balances in excess of $500,000. Those lending relationships had an aggregate principal balance outstanding of $9.808 million. LIQUIDITY Liquidity requirements are measured by the need to meet deposit withdrawals, fund loans, maintain reserve requirements and operate the organization. To meet its liquidity needs, F&M maintains cash reserves and has an adequate flow of funds from maturing loans, investment securities, and short-term investments. In addition, F&M's affiliate banks have the ability to borrow from correspondent banks, the Federal Reserve Bank, and the Federal Home Loan Bank. F&M considers its sources of liquidity to be ample to meet its estimated needs. CAPITAL RESOURCES F&M's strong capital position provides the resources and flexibility for anticipated growth. F&M's risk-based capital position at June 30, 1997 was $227.5 million, or 15.2% of risk-weighted assets, for Tier I capital and $245.5 million, or 16.4% for total risk based capital. Tier I capital consists primarily of common shareholders' equity, while total risk-based capital adds the allowance for loan losses to Tier I. Risk-weighted assets are determined by assigning various levels of risk to different categories of assets and off-balance sheet activities. Under current risk-based capital standards, all banks are required to have Tier I capital of at least 4% and total capital of 8%. FORM 10-Q PART II - OTHER INFORMATION ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS. There are no material legal proceedings to which the Registrant or any of its subsidiaries, directors or officers is a party or by which they, or any of them, are threatened. All legal proceedings presently pending or threatened against F & M and its subsidiaries involve routine litigation incidental to the business of F&M or the subsidiary involved and are either not material in respect to the amount in controversy or fully covered by insurance. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K. (a) Exhibits: (2) Plan of Acquisition, Reorganization, Arrangement, Liquidation, or Succession - not applicable. (3) (i) Articles of Incorporation - not applicable. (ii) By-laws - not applicable. (4) Instruments Defining the Rights of Security Holders Including Indentures - not applicable. (10) Material Contracts. Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant's Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1996, filed with the Commission on March 27, 1997, under Exhibit 10. (11) Statement re Computation of Per Share Earnings. Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant's Form 10-K Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 1996, filed with the Commission on March 27, 1997 under Exhibit 11. (15) Letter re Unaudited Interim Financial Information - not applicable. (18) Letter re change in accounting principles - not applicable. (19) Reports furnished to security holders. Incorporated herein by reference to Registrant's 1997 Notice of Annual Meeting and Proxy Statement dated March 21, 1997, filed with the Commission on March 19, 1997. (22) Published Report Regarding Matters Submitted to Vote of Security Holders - not applicable. (23) Consent of Experts and Counsel - not applicable. (24) Power of Attorney - not applicable. (27) Financial Data Schedules - Included herein as Exhibit 27. (99) Additional Exhibits - None. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. None. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. F & M NATIONAL CORPORATION /s/ Jack R. Huyett Jack R. Huyett, President, Chief Administrative Officer /s/ Alfred B. Whitt Alfred B. Whitt Senior Vice President, Secretary, Senior Financial Officer Date: August 11, 1997