1 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------- FORM 10-Q /X/ QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 1997 OR / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to ------------------------------------- Commission File Number 33-94670-01 ------------------------------------- FARMERS GROUP, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) NEVADA (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) 95-0725935 (IRS Employer Identification No.) 4680 WILSHIRE BOULEVARD, LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90010 (Address of principal executive offices)(Zip Code) (213) 932-3200 (Registrants telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes /X/ No / / Registrant's Common Stock outstanding on September 30, 1997 was 1,000 shares. 2 [THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK] 3 FARMERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES TABLE OF CONTENTS FORM 10-Q FOR THE PERIOD ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 1997 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION PAGE ---- ITEM 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheets - Assets September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 4 Consolidated Balance Sheets - Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996 5 	 Consolidated Statements of Income Nine Month Periods ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996 6 Consolidated Statements of Income Three Month Periods ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996 7 Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Equity Nine Month Period ended September 30, 1997 8 Consolidated Statement of Stockholder's Equity Nine Month Period ended September 30, 1996 9 Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Nine Month Periods ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996 10 Notes to Interim Financial Statements 11 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 17 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION 25 SIGNATURES 26 4 PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FARMERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Amounts in thousands) (Unaudited) ASSETS September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------ Current assets, excluding life insurance subsidiary: Cash and cash equivalents $ 585,803 $ 412,018 Marketable securities, at market value 90,810 118,253 Accrued interest 34,931 39,148 Accounts receivable, principally from the exchanges 20,438 28,641 Notes receivable - affiliate 0 135,000 Deferred taxes 25,926 35,003 Prepaid expenses and other 9,200 23,985 ------------- ------------ Total current assets 767,108 792,048 ------------- ------------ Investments, excluding life insurance subsidiary: Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at market value (cost: $419,769 and $182,474) 425,815 184,829 Non-redeemable preferred stocks available-for-sale, at market value (cost: $0 and $18) 0 20 Common stocks available-for-sale, at market value (cost: $307,860 and $250,421) 384,235 307,821 Certificates in surplus of exchanges 684,380 684,380 Real estate, at cost (net of accumulated depreciation: $19,750 and $16,944) 48,719 45,358 Joint ventures, at equity 8,116 10,366 ------------- ------------ 1,551,265 1,232,774 ------------- ------------ Other assets, excluding life insurance subsidiary: Notes receivable - affiliate 407,000 272,000 Goodwill (net of accumulated amortization: $525,385 and $480,352) 1,876,370 1,921,403 Attorney-in-fact contracts (net of accumulated amortization: $373,852 and $341,808) 1,335,191 1,367,235 Other assets 346,875 357,104 ------------- ------------ 3,965,436 3,917,742 ------------- ------------ Properties, plant and equipment, at cost: (net of accumulated depreciation: $231,376 and $202,085) 476,554 447,636 ------------- ------------ Investments of life insurance subsidiary: Fixed maturities available-for-sale, at market value (cost: $3,319,497 and $3,764,192) 3,439,272 3,854,126 Mortgage loans on real estate 101,309 122,635 Non-redeemable preferred stocks available-for-sale, at market value (cost: $1,153 and $7,007) 1,250 6,308 Common stocks available-for-sale, at market value (cost: $0 and $84,532) 0 103,887 Policy loans 160,843 187,285 Real estate, at cost (net of accumulated depreciation: $12,568 and $16,824) 72,268 61,715 Joint ventures, at equity 10,999 11,971 ------------- ------------ 3,785,941 4,347,927 ------------- ------------ Other assets of life insurance subsidiary: Cash and cash equivalents 24,724 87,310 Accrued investment income 51,296 53,063 Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of life business acquired 803,117 1,001,044 Securities lending collateral 553,223 221,216 Other assets 39,758 31,451 Assets held in Separate Account 822,273 796,616 ------------- ------------ 2,294,391 2,190,700 ------------- ------------ Total assets $ 12,840,695 $ 12,928,827 ============= ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. 5 FARMERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Amounts in thousands) (Unaudited) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY September 30, December 31, 1997 1996 ------------- ------------ Current liabilities, excluding life insurance subsidiary: Notes and accounts payable: Exchanges $ 3,781 $ 8,234 Other 25,061 21,004 Accrued liabilities: Profit sharing 38,842 52,690 Income taxes 61,315 29,831 Other 9,711 18,474 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 138,710 130,233 ------------ ------------ Other liabilities, excluding life insurance subsidiary: Real estate mortgages payable 157 217 Non-current deferred taxes 666,237 675,900 Other 211,412 251,315 ------------ ------------ 877,806 927,432 ------------ ------------ Liabilities of life insurance subsidiary: Policy liabilities: Future policy benefits 2,956,196 3,474,862 Claims 24,772 32,732 Policyholder dividends 0 13,358 Other policyholder funds 60,769 70,816 Income taxes (including deferred taxes: $155,310 and $195,188) 148,836 194,222 Unearned investment income 1,058 2,302 Other liabilities 49,420 61,207 Securities lending liability 553,223 221,216 Liabilities related to Separate Account 822,273 796,616 ------------ ------------ 4,616,547 4,867,331 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 5,633,063 5,924,996 ------------ ------------ Commitments and contingencies Company obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of subsidiary trusts holding solely junior subordinated debentures 500,000 500,000 ------------ ------------ Stockholder's Equity: Common stock, $1 par value per share; authorized, issued and outstanding: as of September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996--1,000 shares 1 1 Additional capital 5,212,618 5,212,618 Unrealized gains (net of deferred taxes of $57,973 and $49,781) 107,549 92,104 Retained earnings 1,387,464 1,199,108 ------------ ------------ Total stockholder's equity 6,707,632 6,503,831 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholder's equity $ 12,840,695 $ 12,928,827 ============ ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. 6 FARMERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Amounts in thousands) (Unaudited) Nine month period ended September 30, ------------------------ 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- Consolidated operating revenues $ 1,504,332 $ 1,515,789 =========== =========== Management services to property and casualty insurance companies; and other: Operating revenues $ 981,107 $ 935,970 ----------- ----------- Salaries and employee benefits 250,877 254,948 Buildings and equipment expenses 70,812 64,622 Amortization of AIF contracts and goodwill 77,077 77,077 General and administrative expenses 151,352 130,159 ----------- ---------- Total operating expenses 550,118 526,806 ----------- ---------- Operating income 430,989 409,164 Net investment income 110,018 82,681 Net realized gains 56,609 2,337 Gain on sale of subsidiaries 16,536 0 Dividends on preferred securities of subsidiary trusts (31,553) (31,553) ----------- ---------- Income before provision for taxes 582,599 462,629 Provision for income taxes 252,835 187,408 ----------- ---------- Management services income 329,764 275,221 ----------- ---------- Life subsidiaries: Premiums 122,270 125,089 Policy charges 166,026 179,951 Investment income, net of expenses 222,064 235,905 Net realized gains 12,865 38,874 ----------- ----------- Total revenues 523,225 579,819 ----------- ----------- Policy benefits 95,320 110,227 Increase in liability for future policy benefits 10,370 8,127 Interest credited to policyholders 117,938 125,759 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of life business acquired 80,759 85,029 Commissions 13,628 15,636 General and administrative expenses 38,641 46,723 ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses 356,656 391,501 ----------- ----------- Income before provision for taxes 166,569 188,318 Provision for income taxes 55,077 62,963 ----------- ----------- Life subsidiaries income 111,492 125,355 ----------- ----------- Consolidated net income $ 441,256 $ 400,576 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. 7 FARMERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Amounts in thousands) (Unaudited) Three month period ended September 30, ------------------------ 1997 1996 ----------- ----------- Consolidated operating revenues $ 494,022 $ 517,004 =========== =========== Management services to property and casualty insurance companies; and other: Operating revenues $ 331,569 $ 317,708 ----------- ----------- Salaries and employee benefits 83,895 83,376 Buildings and equipment expenses 25,374 22,660 Amortization of AIF contracts and goodwill 25,693 25,693 General and administrative expenses 51,552 46,390 ----------- ---------- Total operating expenses 186,514 178,119 ----------- ---------- Operating income 145,055 139,589 Net investment income 39,615 28,392 Net realized gains 15,906 751 Gain on sale of subsidiaries 0 0 Dividends on preferred securities of subsidiary trusts (10,518) (10,518) ----------- ---------- Income before provision for taxes 190,058 158,214 Provision for income taxes 76,861 64,278 ----------- ---------- Management services income 113,197 93,936 ----------- ---------- Life subsidiaries: Premiums 38,389 41,351 Policy charges 50,505 61,141 Investment income, net of expenses 69,299 79,637 Net realized gains 4,260 17,167 ----------- ----------- Total revenues 162,453 199,296 ----------- ----------- Policy benefits 25,643 36,787 Increase in liability for future policy benefits 4,123 2,579 Interest credited to policyholders 37,104 43,112 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of life business acquired 25,278 28,755 Commissions 3,522 5,037 General and administrative expenses 10,066 15,899 ----------- ----------- Total operating expenses 105,736 132,169 ----------- ----------- Income before provision for taxes 56,717 67,127 Provision for income taxes 18,808 22,476 ----------- ----------- Life subsidiaries income 37,909 44,651 ----------- ----------- Consolidated net income $ 151,106 $ 138,587 =========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. 8 FARMERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY For the nine month period ended September 30, 1997 (Amounts in thousands) (Unaudited) Net Unrealized Total Common Additional Gains/(Losses) Retained Stockholder's Stock Capital On Investments Earnings Equity -------- ----------- ------------- ---------- ------------ Balance, December 31, 1996 $ 1 $ 5,212,618 $ 92,104 $1,199,108 $ 6,503,831 Net income 441,256 441,256 Change in net unrealized gains/(losses) on investments net of tax of $8,192 15,445 15,445 Cash dividends paid (252,900) (252,900) -------- ----------- ------------- ---------- ------------ Balance, September 30, 1997 $ 1 $ 5,212,618 $ 107,549 $1,387,464 $ 6,707,632 ======== =========== ============= ========== ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. 9 FARMERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY For the nine month period ended September 30, 1996 (Amounts in thousands) (Unaudited) Net Unrealized Total Common Additional Gains/(Losses) Retained Stockholder's Stock Capital On Investments Earnings Equity -------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ------------- Balance, December 31, 1995 $ 1 $ 5,212,618 $ 124,962 $ 1,156,067 $ 6,493,648 Net income 400,576 400,576 Change in net unrealized gains/(losses) on investments net of tax of ($40,459) (75,038) (75,038) Cash dividends paid (224,925) (224,925) -------- ------------ ------------- ---------- ------------ Balance, September 30, 1996 $ 1 $ 5,212,618 $ 49,924 $1,331,718 $ 6,594,261 ======== ============ ============= ========== ============ The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. 10 FARMERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Amounts in thousands) (Unaudited) Nine month period ended September 30, ----------------------- 1997 1996 ---------- ---------- Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Consolidated net income $ 441,256 $ 400,576 Non-cash and operating activities adjustments: Depreciation and amortization 130,322 103,293 Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs and value of life business acquired 80,759 85,029 Policy acquisition costs deferred (74,472) (97,288) Life insurance policy liabilities 140,395 192,985 Equity in earnings of joint ventures 2,844 991 Gain on sales of assets (70,505) (42,678) Gain on sale of subsidiaries (16,536) 0 Changes in assets and liabilities: Current assets and liabilities 25,420 6,062 Non-current assets and liabilities (112,874) (72,638) Other, net (9,228) (22,069) ---------- ----------- Net cash provided by operating activities 537,381 554,263 ---------- ----------- Cash Flows from Investing Activities: Purchases of investments available-for-sale (1,287,080) (928,001) Purchases of properties (56,984) (33,223) Purchase of surplus certificates of the exchanges 0 (300,000) Proceeds from sales and maturities of investments available-for-sale 815,164 666,075 Proceeds from sales of properties 12,243 17,457 Proceeds from surplus certificates of the exchanges 0 200,000 Proceeds from sale of subsidiaries 335,408 0 Mortgage loan collections 21,465 16,920 Increase in policy loans (12,785) (15,696) Other, net (653) 5,138 ---------- ----------- Net cash used in investing activities (173,222) (371,330) ---------- ----------- Cash Flows from Financing Activities: Dividends paid to stockholder (252,900) (224,925) Payment of long-term notes payable 0 (200,000) Payment of real estate mortgages payable (60) (56) Issuance cost of cumulative quarterly income preferred				 securities 0 (438) ----------- ----------- Net cash used in financing activities (252,960) (425,419) ----------- ----------- Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 111,199 (242,486) Cash and cash equivalents - at beginning of year 499,328 913,006 ---------- ----------- Cash and cash equivalents - at end of period $ 610,527 $ 670,520 ========== =========== The accompanying notes are an integral part of these interim financial statements. 11 FARMERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) A. Basis of presentation and summary of significant accounting policies The accompanying consolidated balance sheet of Farmers Group, Inc. and subsidiaries (the "Company") as of September 30, 1997, the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder's equity and cash flows for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996, and the consolidated statements of income for the three months ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim periods and are unaudited. However, in management's opinion, the consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary for a fair presentation of results for such interim periods. These statements do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 1996 and 1995, and the related consolidated statements of income, stockholder's equity, and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 1996. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. All material inter-company transactions have been eliminated. Certain amounts applicable to prior years have been reclassified to conform with the 1997 presentation. The preparation of the Company's financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements as well as the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting periods. Actual results could differ from those estimates. In December 1988, BATUS Inc. ("BATUS"), a subsidiary of B.A.T Industries p.l.c. ("B.A.T"), acquired 100% ownership of the Company for $5,212,619,000 in cash, including related expenses, through its wholly owned subsidiary BATUS Financial Services. Immediately thereafter, BATUS Financial Services was merged into Farmers Group, Inc.. The acquisition was accounted for as a purchase and, accordingly, the acquired assets and liabilities were recorded in the Company's consolidated balance sheets based on their estimated fair values at December 31, 1988. In January 1990, ownership of the Company was transferred to South Western Nominees Limited, a subsidiary of B.A.T. The Company is attorney-in-fact for three inter-insurance exchanges: Farmers Insurance Exchange, Fire Insurance Exchange and Truck Insurance Exchange (collectively, the "Exchanges"), which operate in the property and casualty insurance industry. As attorney-in-fact, Farmers Group, Inc., or its subsidiaries, as applicable, manages the affairs of the Exchanges, their respective subsidiaries and Farmers Texas County Mutual Insurance Company 12 (collectively, the "P&C Group") and receives compensation based on a percentage of earned premiums. Prior to April 15, 1997, the Company's life insurance operations were conducted by three wholly owned subsidiaries, Farmers New World Life Insurance Company, The Ohio State Life Insurance Company and Investors Guaranty Life Insurance Company (the "Life Subsidiaries"). On April 15, 1997, upon receipt of regulatory approval, the Company sold The Ohio State Life Insurance Company ("OSL") and Investors Guaranty Life Insurance Company ("IGL") to Great Southern Life Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Americo Life, Inc.. The sale of these subsidiaries resulted in an estimated $16,536,000 gain and is reported on the "Gain on sale of subsidiaries" line of the income statement. In addition, taxes associated with the sale increased current year tax expense by an estimated $27,291,000 and are reflected on the "Provision for income taxes" line. Both of these amounts are reflected in the "Management services to property and casualty insurance companies; and other" section of the Company's consolidated income statement for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997. The decision to sell these subsidiaries was part of the Company's strategic plan to focus its life insurance efforts on the growth of Farmers New World Life Insurance Company ("FNWL"), by far its largest insurance company. FNWL markets a broad line of individual life insurance products, including universal life, term life and whole life insurance, and annuity products, predominately flexible premium deferred annuities. These products and services are sold directly by the Exchanges' agents. In 1997, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 125, "Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities". This Statement establishes accounting and reporting standards for transfers and servicing of financial assets and extinguishments of liabilities based on a consistent application of a financial-components approach that focuses on the issue of control. This Statement was amended by SFAS No. 127, "The Deferral of the Effective Date of Certain Provisions of FASB Statement No. 125", which delays for one year the effective date of the provisions that apply to certain transactions. These transactions include repurchase agreements, dollar-rolls, securities lending, secured borrowings and collateral. The adoption of these Statements did not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements. In February 1997, the FASB released SFAS No. 128, "Earnings per Share". This Statement, effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, establishes standards for computing and presenting earnings per share and applies to entities with publicly held common stock or potential common stock. The Company does not have any publicly held common stock and, therefore, is not subject to the requirements of this Statement. In February 1997, the FASB released SFAS No. 129, "Disclosure of Information about Capital Structure". This Statement, effective for financial statements issued for periods ending after December 15, 1997, establishes standards for disclosing information about an entity's capital structure. This statement eliminates the exemption of nonpublic entities from certain disclosure requirements of Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 15, "Earnings Per Share", as provided by SFAS No. 21, "Suspension of the Reporting of Earnings per Share and Segment Information by Nonpublic Enterprises". The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. 13 In June 1997, the FASB released SFAS No. 130, "Reporting Comprehensive Income". This Statement, effective for fiscal periods beginning after December 15, 1997, establishes standards for reporting and displaying comprehensive income and its components. This Statement requires that all items that are required to be recognized under accounting standards as components of comprehensive income be reported in a financial statement with the same prominence as other financial statements. The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a material impact on its consolidated financial statements. In June 1997, the FASB released SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". This Statement, effective for financial statements of public enterprises issued for periods beginning after December 15, 1997, establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments in annual financial statements and requires the reporting of selected information about operating segments in interim financial reports issued to shareholders. It also establishes standards for related disclosures about products and services, geographic areas, and major customers. This Statement supersedes FASB Statement No. 14, "Financial Reporting for Segments of a Business Enterprise" and amends FASB Statement No. 94, "Consolidation of All Majority-Owned Subsidiaries". The Company does not expect the adoption of this Statement to have a significant impact on its consolidated financial statements. B. Material contingencies The Company is a party to numerous lawsuits arising from its normal business activities. These actions are in various stages of discovery and development, and some seek punitive as well as compensatory damages. In the opinion of management, the Company has not engaged in any conduct which should warrant the award of any material punitive or compensatory damages. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position in each case, and management believes that, while it is not possible to predict the outcome of such matters with absolute certainty, ultimate disposition of these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position. C. Company Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of Subsidiary Trusts Holding Solely Junior Subordinated Debentures In 1995, Farmers Group Capital and Farmers Group Capital II (the "Subsidiary Trusts"), consolidated wholly owned subsidiaries of Farmers Group, Inc., issued $410 million of 8.45% Cumulative Quarterly Income Preferred Securities ("QUIPS"), Series A and $90 million of 8.25% QUIPS, Series B, respectively. In connection with the Subsidiary Trusts' issuance of the QUIPS and the related purchase by Farmers Group, Inc. of all of the Subsidiary Trusts' Common Securities ("Common Securities"), Farmers Group, Inc. issued to Farmers Group Capital $422,680,399 principal amount of its 8.45% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A due on December 31, 2025, (the "Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A") and issued to Farmers Group Capital II $92,783,505 principal amount of its 8.25% Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series B due on December 31, 2025 (the "Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series B" and, together with the Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A, the "Junior Subordinated Debentures"). The sole assets of Farmers Group Capital are the Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series A. The sole assets of Farmers Group Capital II are the Junior Subordinated Debentures, Series B. In addition, these arrangements are governed by various agreements between Farmers Group, Inc. and the Subsidiary Trusts (the Guarantee Agreements, the Trust Agreements, the Expense Agreements, the Indentures and the Junior 14 Subordinated Debentures) which considered together constitute a full and unconditional guarantee by Farmers Group, Inc. of the Subsidiary Trusts' obligations under the Preferred Securities. Under certain circumstances, the Junior Subordinated Debentures may be distributed to holders of the QUIPS and holders of the Common Securities in liquidation of the Subsidiary Trusts. The QUIPS are subject to mandatory redemption upon repayment of the Junior Subordinated Debentures at maturity, or upon their earlier redemption, at a redemption price of $25 per Preferred Security, plus accrued and unpaid distributions thereon to the date fixed for redemption. Farmers Group, Inc. will have the option at any time on or after September 27, 2000 to redeem, in whole or part, the Junior Subordinated Debentures. As of September 30, 1997 and 1996, a total of 20,000,000 shares of QUIPS were outstanding. D. Management fees As attorney-in-fact, the Company, or its subsidiaries, as applicable, manages the affairs of the P&C Group and receives management fees for the services rendered to the Exchanges. As a result, the Company received management fees from the Exchanges of $918,587,000 and $877,988,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996, respectively. E. Related parties As of September 30, 1997, the Company had $407,000,000 in notes receivable related to loans made to B.A.T Capital Corporation, a subsidiary of B.A.T. These notes are fixed rate medium-term notes with maturity dates as follows: $135,000,000 in October 1997 (see Note H), $137,000,000 in October 1998, and $135,000,000 in October 1999. Interest on these notes is paid semi-annually at coupon rates of 5.10%, 5.35%, and 6.68%, respectively. On October 7, 1996, a three year $135,000,000 note with an interest rate of 4.76% matured and the $135,000,000 note maturing in October 1999 was subsequently received with an interest rate of 6.68%. Income earned on the notes outstanding as of September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996, was $17,424,000 and $15,480,000, respectively. 15 F. Sale of life insurance subsidiaries On April 15, 1997, upon receipt of regulatory approval, the Company sold OSL and IGL to Great Southern Life Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Americo Life, Inc.. The contribution to net income of these subsidiaries for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997 was $5,507,000. The combined net assets of these subsidiaries as of April 15, 1997 was $317,625,000. The sale of these subsidiaries resulted in an estimated $16,536,000 gain and was recorded on the "Gain on sale of subsidiaries" line of the income statement. In addition, taxes associated with the sale increased current year tax expense by an estimated $27,291,000 and are reflected on the "Provision for income taxes" line. Both of these amounts are reflected in the "Management services to property and casualty insurance companies; and other" section of the Company's consolidated income statement for the nine month period ended September 30, 1997. G. Supplemental cash flow information For financial statement purposes, the Company considers all investments with original maturities of 90 days or less as cash equivalents. Following is a reconciliation of the individual balance sheet cash and cash equivalent totals to the consolidated cash flow total. Excluding Life Life Insurance Insurance Subsidiaries Subsidiaries Consolidated ------------ ------------ ------------ (Amounts in thousands) Cash and cash equivalents -- December 31, 1995 $ 763,212 $ 149,794 $ 913,006 Activity through September 1996 (242,486) --------- Cash and cash equivalents -- September 30, 1996 588,655 81,865 $ 670,520 ========= Cash and cash equivalents -- December 31, 1996 412,018 87,310 $ 499,328 Activity through September 1997 111,199 --------- Cash and cash equivalents -- September 30, 1997 585,803 24,724 $ 610,527 ========= Cash payments for interest were $2,961,000 and $16,750,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996, respectively, while the cash payment for dividends to the holders of the Company's QUIPS was $31,553,000 for both nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996. Cash payments for income taxes were $314,475,000 and $297,423,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996, respectively. Net cash proceeds from the sale of OSL and IGL amounted to an estimated $335,408,000 and were primarily in consideration for the following: Investments $ 808,208,000 Deferred policy acquisition costs and value of 182,472,000 life business acquired Life insurance policy liabilities (690,426,000) 16 H. Subsequent events On October 7, 1997, the $135,000,000 of notes receivable from B.A.T Capital Corporation (see Note E) matured and new notes were subsequently received. The new notes receivable are fixed rate medium-term notes which pay interest semi-annually at a coupon rate of 6.33% and have a maturity date of October 2000. On October 16, 1997, B.A.T and Zurich Insurance Company ("Zurich") reached an agreement in principle to merge B.A.T Industries' Financial Services Businesses ("BAFS") with Zurich. The businesses of Zurich and BAFS, which include Farmers Group, Inc., will be transferred to a new Swiss company, Zurich Financial Services Group. The merger is subject to the execution of a definitive agreement. Completion will be subject to regulatory consents, tax clearance and other external approvals, as well as approval by shareholders of B.A.T and Zurich, and is expected to be achieved in the third quarter of 1998. 17 ITEM 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations General The Company is engaged in the management of property and casualty insurance companies and the underwriting of life insurance and annuity products. The Company does not own any property and casualty insurers, but rather serves as the manager of the P&C Group. The Company receives management fees primarily based on the gross premiums earned by the P&C Group. Revenues and expenses relating to both of these principal business activities are reflected in the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements prepared in accordance with GAAP, which differs from the statutory accounting practices ("SAP"), which its insurance subsidiaries are required to use for regulatory reporting purposes. The Company underwrites life insurance and annuity products through its life insurance subsidiary, FNWL. Revenues attributable to traditional life insurance products, such as whole life or term insurance contracts, are classified as premiums as they become due. Future benefits are associated with such premiums (through increases in liabilities for future policy benefits), and prior period capitalized costs are amortized (through amortization of Deferred Policy Acquisition Costs ("DAC")) so that profits are generally recognized over the same period as revenue income. Revenues attributable to Universal Life ("UL") products consist of policy charges for the cost of insurance, policy administration charges, surrender charges, and investment income on assets allocated to support policyholder account balances on deposit. Revenues for deferred annuity products consist of surrender charges and investment income on assets allocated to support policyholder account balances. Expenses on UL and annuity policies include interest credited to policyholders on policy balances as well as benefit claims incurred in excess of policy account balances. Three Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 Management Services to Property and Casualty Insurance Companies; and Other Operating Revenues. Operating revenues increased from $317.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $331.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $13.9 million, or 4.4%. Operating revenues primarily consist of management fees paid to the Company as a percentage of gross premiums earned by the P&C Group. Such premiums increased from $2,407.5 million in the third quarter of 1996 to $2,537.8 million in the third quarter of 1997 due primarily to policy growth in Personal Lines business as a result of stricter enforcement of the California mandatory auto insurance law and the P&C Group's re-entry into the California homeowners' market. Partially offsetting these increases is the fact that, in recognition of expense savings realized as a result of improved operating efficiencies,the Company waived an additional 0.43% from the Farmers Preferred Auto Management fee rate that was in effect during the three month period ended September 30, 1996. This rate waiver resulted in management fees being $6.3 million lower than what such fees would have been using the third quarter 1996 rates. 18 Total Operating Expenses. Salaries and Employee Benefits. Salaries and employee benefits increased from $83.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $83.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of just $0.5 million, or 0.6%. Buildings and Equipment Expenses. Buildings and equipment expenses increased from $22.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $25.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $2.7 million, or 12.0%. This increase was primarily due to higher amortization expense associated with information technology systems software. Amortization of Attorney-In-Fact Contracts and Goodwill. Purchase accounting entries related to the acquisition of the Company by B.A.T. in December 1988 include goodwill (capitalized at $2.4 billion) and the value of the attorney-in-fact contracts of the P&C Group (capitalized at $1.7 billion). Amortization of these two items, which is being taken on a straight-line basis over forty years, reduced pretax income by approximately $25.7 million in each of the three month periods ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased from $46.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $51.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $5.1 million, or 11.0%. This increase was largely attributable to increased levels of business activity as well as $1.3 million of costs associated with the modification of existing computer program logic to accommodate years 2000 and beyond. Net Investment Income. Net investment income increased from $28.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $39.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997 primarily due to higher yield rates in 1997, a larger invested asset base as a result of the net cash generated by the sale of OSL and IGL and the common stock received as part of a dividend FNWL paid to Farmers Group, Inc. in December 1996. Net Realized Gains. Net realized gains increased from $0.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $15.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997 due substantially to gains realized from sales of equities formerly held by FNWL. Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes increased from $64.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $76.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $12.6 million, or 19.6%. This increase was attributable to the increase in pretax income. Management Services Income. As a result of the foregoing, management services income increased from $93.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $113.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $19.3 million, or 20.6%. 19 Life Subsidiaries On April 15, 1997, OSL and IGL were sold to Great Southern Life Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Americo Life, Inc.. As a result, there was no contribution to net income from OSL and IGL for the three months ended September 30, 1997, compared to a $4.9 million contribution to net income from OSL and IGL for the three months ended September 30, 1996. The following commentary addresses the results of the Company's remaining life subsidiary, FNWL. Total Revenues. Total revenues increased from $160.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $162.4 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $1.6 million, or 1.0%. Premiums. Premiums increased $4.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, or 14.3%, over the three months ended September 30, 1996. This increase was due to growth in renewal and first year business, coupled with an increase in annuity premiums. The increase in renewal premiums was attributable to growth in traditional life insurance in-force due in part to an increase in average policy size reulting from sales of the Premier Whole Life product. The higher first year premiums were due primarily to growth in sales of the Premier Whole Life product. The growth in annuity premiums was due to an increase in the number of annuities entering the payment phase in the three months ended September 30, 1997. Policy Charges. Policy charges increased $2.9 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, or 6.1%, over the three months ended September 30, 1996, reflecting a 4.8% growth in universal life-type insurance in-force. Investment Income. Net investment income increased $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, or 6.6%, over the three months ended September 30, 1996 due to higher bond interest income resulting primarily from an increase in bond investments. Net Realized Gains. Net realized gains decreased $10.4 million, from $14.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $4.3 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997. This decrease was attributable to the absence of common stock gains in 1997 due to the fact that FNWL's common stock portfolio was transferred to Farmers Group, Inc. in December 1996 as part of the dividend. Total Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses increased from $100.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $105.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $4.8 million, or 4.8%. Policyholders' Benefits. Policyholders' benefits expense increased from $65.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $66.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $1.8 million, or 2.8%. Policy benefits, which consist primarily of death and surrender benefits on life products, decreased $1.7 million from September 30, 1996 to $25.6 million, due to favorable claims experienced in 1997. Increase in liability for future benefits expense increased from $2.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $4.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997 due to 20 fewer terminations on older whole life business carrying higher reserves and the effect of Premium Whole Life sales. Interest credited to policyholders, which represents the amount credited under universal life-type contracts and deferred annuities for policyholder funds on deposit, increased from $35.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $37.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, reflecting growth in universal life-type insurance in-force and an increase in annuity funds on deposit. Amortization of DAC and Value of Life Business Acquired. Amortization expense increased from $21.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $25.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, or 19.1%. This increase reflects the continued growth in universal life-type and traditional business in-force. Commissions. Commissions decreased from $4.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $3.5 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses decreased from $9.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $9.7 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997. Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes decreased from $20.2 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $18.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, a decrease of $1.4 million, due to a decrease in pretax operating income resulting from reduced net realized gains. Life Subsidiary Income. As a result of the foregoing, FNWL's income decreased from $39.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $38.0 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, a decrease of $1.8 million, or 4.5%. Consolidated Net Income Consolidated net income of the Company increased from $138.6 million for the three months ended September 30, 1996 to $151.1 million for the three months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $12.5 million, or 9.0%. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1997 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Management Services to Property and Casualty Insurance Companies; and Other Operating Revenues. Operating revenues increased from $936.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $981.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $45.1 million, or 4.8%. This growth reflects higher gross premiums earned by the P&C Group which increased from $7,091.4 million in the first nine months of 1996 to $7,520.9 million in the first nine months of 1997 due primarily to policy growth in Personal Lines business. Partially offsetting these increases was the rate waiver in the Farmers Preferred Auto Management fee which resulted in a $19.0 million reduction in management fees in 1997 from what such fees would have been using 1996 rates. 21 Total Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses as a percentage of operating revenues decreased from 56.3% for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to 56.1% for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, due primarily to lower labor costs (salaries and employee benefits) as the Company continued to benefit from staffing efficiencies and the use of information technology. Salaries and Employee Benefits. Salaries and employee benefits decreased from $254.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $250.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, a decrease of $4.0 million, or 1.6%, primarily due to a reduction in employee complement. Buildings and Equipment Expenses. Buildings and equipment expenses increased from $64.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $70.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $6.2 million, or 9.6%. This increase was primarily due to higher amortization expense associated with information technology systems software. Amortization of Attorney-In-Fact Contracts and Goodwill. Purchase accounting entries related to the acquisition of the Company by B.A.T in December 1988 include goodwill (capitalized at $2.4 billion) and the value of the attorney-in-fact contracts of the P&C Group (capitalized at $1.7 billion). Amortization of these two items, which is being taken on a straight-line basis over forty years, reduced pretax income by approximately $77.1 million in each of the nine month periods ended September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased from $130.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $151.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $21.1 million, or 16.2%. This increase was primarily due to higher advertising expenses (due to the fact that the the 1997 media advertising campaign began in January, whereas, the 1996 campaign did not begin until August) and higher expenses attributable to increased business levels. Also contributing to the increase in expense was $3.6 million of costs associated with the modification of existing computer program logic to accommodate years 2000 and beyond.			 Net Investment Income. Net investment income increased from $82.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $110.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 primarily due to higher yield rates in 1997 and a larger invested asset base as a result of the net cash generated by the sale of OSL and IGL and the common stock received as part of the dividend FNWL paid to Farmers Group, Inc. in December 1996. Net Realized Gains. Net realized gains increased from $2.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $56.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 due primarily to gains realized from restructuring the Company's equity portfolio. Gain on Sale of Subsidiaries. The estimated gain on the April 15, 1997 sale of OSL and IGL amounted to $16.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. 22 Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes increased from $187.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $252.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $65.4 million, or 34.9%. This increase was attributable to the increase in pretax operating income and an estimated $27.3 million of taxes associated with the sale of OSL and IGL. Management Services Income. As a result of the foregoing, management services income increased from $275.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $329.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $54.6 million, or 19.8%. Life Subsidiaries On April 15, 1997, OSL and IGL were sold to Great Southern Life Insurance Company, a subsidiary of Americo Life, Inc.. OSL and IGL contributed $5.5 million to net income for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 and $13.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996. The following commentary addresses the results of the Company's remaining life subsidiary, FNWL. Total Revenues. Total revenues increased from $464.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $477.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $13.6 million, or 2.9%. Premiums. Premiums increased $11.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, or 11.7%, over the nine months ended September 30, 1996. This increase was due to growth in renewal and first year business. The increase in renewal premiums was attributable to an 11.1% growth in traditional life insurance in-force due in part to an increase in average policy size resulting from sales of the Premier Whole Life product. The higher first year premiums were due primarily to growth in sales of Premier Whole Life product. Policy Charges. Policy charges increased $10.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, or 7.2%, over the nine months ended September 30, 1996, reflecting a 4.8% growth in universal life-type insurance in-force. 		 Investment Income. Net investment income increased $12.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, or 6.6%, over the nine months ended September 30, 1996 due to higher bond interest income resulting primarily from an increase in bond investments. Net Realized Gains. Net realized gains decreased by $21.0 million, from $30.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $9.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. This decrease was substantially due to the fact that FNWL's common stock portfolio was transferred to Farmers Group, Inc. in December 1996 as part of the dividend. Total Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses increased from $296.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $319.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $23.0 million, or 7.8%. 23 Policyholders' Benefits. Policyholders' benefits expense increased from $189.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $203.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $13.8 million, or 7.3%. Policy benefits increased $4.6 million over September 30, 1996 to $83.4 million, due to an increase in insurance-in-force. Increase in liability for future benefits expense increased from $8.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $11.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997 due to fewer terminations on older whole life business carrying higher reserves and the effect of Premier Whole Life sales. Interest credited to policyholders increased from $102.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $109.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, or 6.2%, reflecting a 4.8% growth in universal life-type insurance in-force and a 4.1% increase in annuity funds on deposit. Amortization of DAC and Value of Life Business Acquired. Amortization expense increased from $63.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $71.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, or 13.6%. This increase reflects the continued growth in universal life-type and traditional business. Commissions. Commissions decreased from $13.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $12.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, or 6.6%. General and Administrative Expenses. General and administrative expenses increased from $29.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $31.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, or 5.1%. This increase resulted mainly from higher salaries and benefits expenses, audit and legal fees and advertising expenses. Provision for Income Taxes. Provision for income taxes decreased from $56.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $52.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, a decrease of $3.9 million, due to a decrease in pretax operating income resulting from reduced net realized gains. Life Subsidiary Income. As a result of the foregoing, FNWL's income decreased from $111.5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $106.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, a decrease of $5.5 million, or 4.9%. Consolidated Net Income Consolidated net income of the Company increased from $400.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $441.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, an increase of $40.7 million, or 10.2%. Liquidity and Capital Resources As of September 30, 1997 and September 30, 1996, the Company held cash and cash equivalents of $610.5 million and $670.5 million, respectively. In addition, as of September 30, 1997, the Company had available revolving credit facilities enabling it to borrow up to $500.0 million in the event such a need should arise. 24 Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $16.9 million, or 3.0%, to $537.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. Although cash generated by operations increased, this was offset by a reduction in cash generated by new life business as a result of the sale of OSL and IGL in 1997. Net cash used in investing activities decreased $198.1 million, or 53.4%, to $173.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997. This increase in cash resulted primarily from a net increase in proceeds from the sales of investments (which included the proceeds from the sale of OSL and IGL). In addition, cash increased due to the net purchase of $100.0 million of surplus certificates of the Exchanges in 1996 ($300.0 million of purchases less $200.0 million of redemptions). Net cash used in financing activities decreased from $425.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 to $253.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 1997, or 40.5%. This increase in cash is the result of the repayment of $200.0 million of 8.25% Notes Payable in July 1996, offset in part by a $28.0 million increase in dividends paid to the Company's stockholder in 1997. 25 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings The Company is a party to numerous lawsuits arising from its normal business activities. These actions are in various stages of discovery and development, and some seek punitive as well as compensatory damages. In the opinion of management, the Company has not engaged in any conduct which should warrant the award of any material punitive or compensatory damages. The Company intends to vigorously defend its position in each case, and management believes that, while it is not possible to predict the outcome of such matters with absolute certainty, ultimate disposition of these proceedings should not have a material adverse effect on the Company's consolidated results of operations or financial position. In addition, the Company is, from time to time, involved as a party to various governmental and administrative proceedings. Item 2. Changes in Securities. None. Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities. None. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders. None. Item 5. Other Information. On October 16, 1997, B.A.T Industries p.l.c. ("B.A.T Industries") and Zurich Insurance Company ("Zurich") reached an agreement in principle to merge B.A.T Industries' Financial Services Businesses ("BAFS") with Zurich. The businesses of Zurich and BAFS, which include Farmers Group, Inc., will be transferred to a new Swiss company, Zurich Financial Services Group ("ZF Group"). The formation of ZF Group will create one of the world's largest property and casualty insurance groups, and the third largest property and casualty group in the United States. The merger is subject to the execution of a definitive agreement. Completion will be subject to regulatory consents, tax clearance and other external approvals, as well as approval by shareholders of B.A.T Industries and Zurich, and is expected to be achieved in the third quarter of 1998. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K. (a) Exhibits. 21. Subsidiaries of FGI. (b) Reports on Form 8-K. None 26 FARMERS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Farmers Group, Inc. (Registrant) November 7, 1997 /s/ Martin D. Feinstein --------------------------------------------- Date Martin D. Feinstein President and Chief Executive Officer November 7, 1997 /s/ Anthony L.R. Clark --------------------------------------------- Date Anthony L.R. Clark Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer