PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT DATED JULY 15, 1997 TO PROSPECTUS DATED DECEMBER 31, 1996 FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. Demand Loan Certificates Subordinated Capital Investment Certificates Ten Year Five Year Subordinated Monthly Income Capital Investment Certificates Ten Year Five Year This Prospectus Supplement to the Prospectus dated December 31, 1996 (the "Prospectus") supplements certain information contained in, and describes certain modifications to, the Prospectus. The Prospectus is hereby amended by the terms of this Prospectus Supplement and the matters addressed herein supersede any contrary statements that may be contained in the Prospectus. Defined terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Prospectus. This Prospectus Supplement contains the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Farmland Industries, Inc. for the three and nine months ended May 31, 1997. The information included in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim period presented. This Prospectus Supplement also contains Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations relating to the three and nine months ended May 31, 1997. FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS ASSETS August 31 May 31 1996 1997 (Amounts in Thousands) Current Assets: Accounts receivable - trade................................ $ 624,002 $ 621,254 Inventories (Note 2)....................................... 736,620 634,906 Other current assets....................................... 101,748 77,293 Total Current Assets.................................. $ 1,462,370 $ 1,333,453 Investments and Long-Term Receivables (Note 4)............... $ 241,124 $ 269,895 Property, Plant and Equipment: Property, plant and equipment, at cost..................... $ 1,506,460 $ 1,583,024 Less accumulated depreciation and amortization............................................ 789,236 818,856 Net Property, Plant and Equipment.......................... $ 717,224 $ 764,168 Other Assets................................................. $ 147,728 $ 156,338 Total Assets................................................. $ 2,568,446 $ 2,523,854 FN> See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS LIABILITIES AND EQUITIES August 31 May 31 1996 1997 (Amounts in Thousands) Current Liabilities: Checks and drafts outstanding................................... $ 30,944 $ 40,697 Demand loan certificates........................................ 40,099 29,296 Short-term notes payable ....................................... 315,428 326,303 Current maturities of long-term debt ........................... 41,080 77,319 Accounts payable - trade........................................ 392,436 342,035 Accrued payroll................................................. 48,893 58,377 Other current liabilities....................................... 271,440 198,436 Total Current Liabilities................................... $ 1,140,320 $ 1,072,463 Long-Term Liabilities: Long-term borrowings (excluding current maturities)............. $ 616,258 $ 533,822 Other long-term liabilities..................................... 35,983 35,453 Total Long-Term Liabilities................................. $ 652,241 $ 569,275 Deferred Income Taxes............................................... $ 6,709 $ 20,193 Minority Owners' Equity in Subsidiaries............................. $ 13,845 $ 16,604 Net Income (Note 1)................................................. $ 0 $ 90,026 Capital Shares and Equities: Common shares, $25 par value--Authorized 50,000,000 shares.............................................. $ 414,503 $ 468,323 Earned surplus and other equities............................... 340,828 286,970 Total Capital Shares and Equities........................... $ 755,331 $ 755,293 Contingent Liabilities and Commitments (Note 3) Total Liabilities and Equities...................................... $ 2,568,446 $ 2,523,854 <FN> See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Nine Months Ended May 31 May 31 1996 1997 (Amounts in Thousands) Sales.......................................................... $ 7,025,162 $ 6,942,766 Cost of sales.................................................. 6,613,048 6,558,793 Gross income................................................... $ 412,114 $ 383,973 Selling, general and administrative expenses................... $ 273,987 $ 285,810 Other income (deductions): Interest expense............................................ $ (44,731) $ (46,686) Other, net.................................................. 13,993 19,384 Total other income (deductions)................................ $ (30,738) $ (27,302) Income before income taxes, equity in net income of investees and minority owners' interest in net income of subsidiaries................................. $ 107,389 $ 70,861 Income tax expense............................................ (23,637) (9,252) Income before equity in net income of investees and minority owners' interest in net income of subsidiaries............................................ $ 83,752 $ 61,609 Equity in net income of investees (Note 4)..................... 34,159 31,044 Minority owners' interest in net income of subsidiaries............................................. (3,959) (2,627) Net income .................................................... $ 113,952 $ 90,026 <FN> See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended May 31 May 31 1996 1997 (Amounts in Thousands) Sales.......................................................... $ 2,669,084 $ 2,419,764 Cost of sales.................................................. 2,510,081 2,249,348 Gross income................................................... $ 159,003 $ 170,416 Selling, general and administrative expenses................... $ 101,527 $ 102,614 Other income (deductions): Interest expense............................................ $ (15,137) $ (16,280) Other, net.................................................. 6,269 3,724 Total other income (deductions)................................ $ (8,868) $ (12,556) Income before income taxes, equity in net income of investees and minority owners' interest in net (income) loss of subsidiaries.......................... $ 48,608 $ 55,246 Income tax (expense).......................................... (10,870) (7,340) Income before equity in net income of investees and minority owners' interest in net (income) loss of subsidiaries............................................ $ 37,738 $ 47,906 Equity in net income of investees (Note 4).................................................... 13,890 13,938 Minority owners' interest in net (income) loss of subsidiaries............................................. (2,813) (2,252) Net income .................................................... $ 48,815 $ 59,592 <FN> See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS Nine Months Ended May 31 May 31 1996 1997 (Amounts in Thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: Net income.................................................................. $ 113,952 $ 90,026 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization.......................................... 55,868 67,952 Equity in net income of investees...................................... (34,159) (31,044) Other.................................................................. 14,329 18,091 Changes in operating assets and operating liabilities, net of acquisition of businesses Accounts receivable.................................................. (156,578) (1,434) Inventories.......................................................... (38,785) 101,052 Other assets......................................................... (25,746) 21,644 Accounts payable..................................................... 101,897 (50,401) Accrued payroll...................................................... 4,022 9,484 Other liabilities.................................................... 66,151 23,957 Net cash provided by operating activities................................... $ 100,951 $ 249,327 CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Proceeds from sale of investments and collection of notes receivable.......................................................... $ 22,806 $ 23,745 Acquisition of investments and notes receivable............................. (14,347) (45,961) Capital expenditures........................................................ (143,738) (131,609) Acquisition of businesses................................................... (32,438) -0- Distributions from joint ventures........................................... 14,644 40,972 Other....................................................................... (3,934) 2,562 Net cash used in investing activities....................................... $ (157,007) $ (110,291) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Net increase (decrease) in demand loan certificates......................... $ 12,940 $ (10,802) Proceeds from bank loans and notes payable.................................. 459,201 229,443 Payments of bank loans and notes payable.................................... (343,529) (346,386) Proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt certificates.................... 43,421 68,800 Payments for redemption of subordinated debt certificates................... (30,744) (32,651) Net increase (decrease) in checks and drafts outstanding.................... (19,168) 9,753 Payments for redemption of equities......................................... (27,436) (25,320) Payments of patronage refunds and dividends................................. (32,745) (32,515) Other financing sources which provided (used) cash.......................... (5,884) 642 Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities......................... $ 56,056 $ (139,036) Net increase in cash and cash equivalents................................... $ -0- $ -0- Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period............................ -0- -0- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period.................................. $ -0- $ -0- <FN> See accompanying Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. FARMLAND INDUSTRIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (1) INTERIM FINANCIAL STATEMENTS Unless the context requires otherwise, (i) "Farmland" or the "Company" herein refers to Farmland Industries, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, (ii) all references herein to "year" or "years" are to fiscal years ended August 31 and (iii) all references herein to "members" are to persons eligible to receive patronage refunds from Farmland including voting members, associate members and other patrons with which Farmland has a currently effective patronage refund agreement. In view of the seasonality of the Company's businesses, it must be emphasized that the results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full fiscal year. The information included in these Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements of Farmland reflects all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. The Company's revenues, margins and net income depend, to a large extent, on conditions in agriculture and may be volatile due to factors beyond the Company's control, such as weather, crop failures, federal agricultural programs, production efficiencies and U.S. imports and exports. In addition, various federal and state regulations to protect the environment encourage farmers to reduce the use of fertilizers and other chemicals. Global variables which affect supply, demand and price of crude oil, refined fuels, natural gas, livestock, grain and other commodities may impact the Company's operations. Historically, changes in the costs of raw materials used in the manufacture of the Company's finished products have not necessarily resulted in corresponding changes in the prices at which such products have been sold by the Company. Management cannot determine the extent to which these factors may impact future operations of the Company. The Company's cash flow and net income may continue to be volatile as conditions affecting agriculture and markets for the Company's products change. In accordance with the bylaws of Farmland and its cooperative subsidiaries, the member-sourced portion of income before income taxes is determined annually and distributed as patronage refunds to members of Farmland. The member-sourced portion of such income is determined on the basis of the quantity or value of business done by Farmland with or for members during the year. As this determination is made only after the end of the fiscal year, and since the appropriation of earned surplus is dependent on the determination of the amount of patronage refunds, and in view of the fact that the portion of the annual patronage refund to be paid in cash and in Farmland equity (common stock, associate member common stock or capital credits) is determined (by the Farmland Board of Directors at its discretion) after the amount of the annual patronage refund has been determined, Farmland makes no provision for patronage refunds in its interim financial statements. Therefore, the amount of net income has been reflected as a separate item in the accompanying May 31, 1997 Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet. (2) INVENTORIES Major components of inventories at August 31, 1996 and May 31, 1997 are as follows: August 31 May 31 1996 1997 (Amounts in Thousands) Finished and in-process products.............. $ 620,794 $ 502,265 Materials..................................... 58,526 73,529 Supplies...................................... 57,300 59,112 $ 736,620 $ 634,906 (3) CONTINGENCIES (A) TAX LITIGATION In July 1983, Farmland sold the stock of Terra Resources, Inc. ("Terra"), a wholly owned subsidiary engaged in oil and gas exploration and production operations, and exited its oil and gas exploration and production activities. The gain from the sale of Terra amounted to $237.2 million for tax reporting purposes. On March 24, 1993, the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") issued a statutory notice to Farmland asserting deficiencies in federal income taxes (exclusive of statutory interest thereon) in the aggregate amount of $70.8 million. The asserted deficiencies relate primarily to the Company's tax treatment of the $237.2 million gain resulting from its sale of the stock of Terra and the IRS's contention that Farmland incorrectly treated the Terra sale gain as patronage- sourced income against which certain patronage-sourced operating losses could be offset. The statutory notice further asserts that, among other things, Farmland incorrectly characterized for tax purposes gains aggregating approximately $14.6 million, and a loss of approximately $2.3 million from dispositions of certain other assets. On June 11, 1993, Farmland filed a petition in the United States Tax Court contesting the asserted deficiencies in their entirety. The case was tried on June 13-15, 1995. The parties submitted post-trial briefs to the court in September 1995 and reply briefs were submitted to the court in November 1995. If the United States Tax Court decides in favor of the IRS on all unresolved issues raised in the statutory notice, Farmland would have additional federal and state income tax liabilities aggregating approximately $85.8 million plus accumulating statutory interest thereon (approximately $234.2 million, before tax benefits of the interest deduction, through May 31, 1997), or $320.0 million in the aggregate at May 31, 1997. In addition, such a decision would affect the computation of Farmland's taxable income for its 1989 tax year and, as a result, could increase Farmland's federal and state income taxes for that year by approximately $5.0 million plus accumulating statutory interest thereon (approximately $7.8 million), or $12.8 million in the aggregate at May 31, 1997. The asserted federal and state income tax liabilities and accumulated interest thereon would become immediately due and payable unless the Company appealed the decision and posted the requisite bond to stay assessment and collection. The liability resulting from an adverse decision by the United States Tax Court would be charged to current earnings and would have a material adverse effect on the Company. In the event of such an adverse determination of the Terra tax issue, certain financial covenants of the Company's Credit Agreement (the "Agreement"), dated May 15, 1996, become less restrictive. Had the United States Tax Court decided in favor of the IRS on all unresolved issues, and had the obligation related to such unresolved issues been due and payable on May 31, 1997, Farmland's borrowing capacity under the Agreement would have been adequate to finance the liability. However, Farmland's capacity to finance such an adverse decision with borrowings under the Agreement will depend substantially on the financial effects of future events and on the Company's continued ability to satisfy the financial covenants in the Agreement. No provision has been made in the consolidated financial statements for federal or state income taxes (or interest thereon) in respect of the IRS claims described above. Farmland believes that it has meritorious positions with respect to all of these claims. In the opinion of Bryan Cave LLP, Farmland's special tax counsel, it is more likely than not that the courts will ultimately conclude that Farmland's treatment of the Terra sale gain was substantially, if not entirely, correct. Such counsel has further advised, however, that none of the issues involved in this dispute is free from doubt, and there can be no assurance that the courts will ultimately rule in favor of Farmland on any of these issues. (B) ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS The Company currently is aware of probable obligations under state and federal environmental laws at 38 properties. At May 31, 1997, the Company has an environmental accrual in its Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet for probable and reasonably estimated costs for remediation of contaminated property of $17.4 million. The Company periodically reviews and, as appropriate, revises its environmental accruals. Based on current information and regulatory requirements, the Company believes that the accruals established for environmental expenditures are adequate. The Company's actual final costs of addressing certain environmental matters are not quantifiable, and therefore have not been accrued, because such matters are in preliminary stages and the timing, extent and costs of various actions which governmental authorities may require are currently unknown. Management is aware of other environmental matters for which there is a reasonable possibility that the Company will incur costs to resolve. It is possible that the costs of resolution of the matters described in this paragraph may exceed the liabilities which, in the opinion of management, are probable and which costs are reasonably estimable at May 31, 1997. In the opinion of management, it is reasonably possible for such costs to be approximately an additional $19.8 million. The environmental accrual discussed above covers certain matters in connection with which the Environmental Protection Agency has designated the Company as a potentially responsible party ("PRP") or a responsible party ("RP") under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act ("CERCLA"), at various National Priority List ("NPL") sites. Under the Resource Conservation Recovery Act of 1976 (''RCRA''), the Company has four closure and four post-closure plans in place for six locations. Closure and post-closure plans also are in place for three landfills and two injection wells as required by state regulations. Such closure and post-closure costs are estimated to be $5.2 million at May 31, 1997 (and is in addition to the $17.4 million accrual and the $19.8 million discussed in the prior paragraphs). Operations are being conducted at these locations and the Company does not plan to terminate such operations in the foreseeable future. Therefore, the Company has not accrued these environmental exit costs. The Company accrues these liabilities when plans for termination of plant operations have been made. (4) SUMMARIZED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF INVESTEES ACCOUNTED FOR BY THE EQUITY METHOD Summarized financial information of investees accounted for by the equity method for the nine months ended May 31, 1996 and May 31, 1997 is as follows: May 31 May 31 1996 1997 (Amounts in Thousands) Net sales..................................... $ 866,169 $1,013,802 Net income.................................... $ 68,440 $ 61,310 Farmland's equity in net income............... $ 34,159 $ 31,044 The Company's investments accounted for by the equity method consist principally of 50% equity interests in three manufacturers of crop production products, Farmland Hydro, L.P., SF Phosphates Limited Company and Farmland MissChem, Limited (expected to commence production in 1998) and a 50% equity interest in a distributor of crop protection products, WILFARM, LLC. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The information contained herein and the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and Accompanying Notes presented in this Form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with information set forth in Part II, Items 7 and 8, in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 1996. FINANCIAL CONDITION, LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES The Company has historically maintained two primary sources for debt capital: a substantially continuous public offering of its debt securities (the ''continuous debt program'') and bank lines of credit. The Company's debt securities issued under the continuous debt program generally are offered on a best-efforts basis through the Company's wholly owned broker-dealer subsidiary, Farmland Securities Company, and through American Heartland Investments, Inc. (which is not affiliated with Farmland), and also may be offered by selected unaffiliated broker-dealers. The types of securities offered in the continuous debt program include certificates payable on demand and five- and ten-year subordinated debt certificates. The total amount of such debt outstanding and the flow of funds to, or from, the Company as a result of the continuous debt program are influenced by the rate of interest which Farmland establishes for each type of debt certificate offered and by options of Farmland to call for redemption certain of its outstanding subordinated debt certificates. During the nine months ended May 31, 1997, the outstanding balance of demand loan and subordinated debt certificates increased $25.3 million. In May 1996, Farmland entered into a five year Credit Agreement (the "Agreement") with various participating banks. The Agreement provides a $1.1 billion facility, subject to compliance with financial covenants as set forth in the Agreement, consisting of an annually renewable short-term credit of up to $650.0 million and a long-term credit of up to $450.0 million. During May 1997, the short-term commitment was renewed. The Agreement matures in May 2001. Farmland pays commitment fees under the Agreement equal to 1/10 of 1% annually on the unused portion of the short-term credit and 1/4 of 1% annually on the unused portion of the long-term credit. In addition, Farmland must comply with the Agreement's financial covenants regarding working capital, the ratio of certain debts to average cash flow, and the ratio of equity to total capitalization, all as defined therein. At May 31, 1997, under the Agreement the Company had short-term borrowings of $206.6 million and long-term borrowings of $100.0 million. In addition, $55.0 million was being utilized to support letters of credit issued on behalf of Farmland by participating banks. As of May 31, 1997, under the short-term credit the Company had capacity to finance additional working capital of $413.9 million and under the long-term credit provisions the Company had capacity to borrow up to an additional $324.5 million. The Company maintains other borrowing arrangements with banks and financial institutions. Under such agreements at May 31, 1997, $13.7 million was borrowed. National Beef Packing Company, L.P. ("NBPC") maintains borrowing agreements with a group of banks which provide financing support for its beef packing operations. Such borrowings are nonrecourse to Farmland or Farmland's other affiliates (except to the extent of $10.0 million). At May 31, 1997, $105.0 million was available under this facility of which $37.0 million was borrowed and $0.6 million was utilized to support letters of credit. In addition, NBPC has incurred certain long-term borrowings from Farmland. NBPC has pledged certain assets to Farmland and to such group of banks to support its borrowings. Tradigrain, which conducts international grain trading operations, has borrowing agreements with various international banks which provide financing and letters of credit to support current international grain trading transactions. Obligations of Tradigrain under these loan agreements are nonrecourse to Farmland or Farmland's other affiliates. At May 31, 1997, such borrowings totaled $119.6 million. Leveraged leasing is used to finance railcars, barges and a substantial portion of the Company's fertilizer production equipment. In the opinion of management, these arrangements for debt capital are adequate for the Company's present operating and capital plans. However, alternative financing arrangements are continuously evaluated. Major uses of cash during the nine months ended May 31, 1997 include: $131.6 million for capital expenditures; $116.9 million to reduce outstanding bank loans and other notes payable; $46.0 million for acquisition of investments and notes receivable; $32.5 million for patronage refunds and dividends distributed from income of the 1996 fiscal year; $25.3 million for the redemption of equities under the Farmland base capital and other equity redemption plans and $10.8 million for redemption of demand loan certificates. Major sources of cash include: $249.3 million from operations (including a $101.1 million reduction in inventories, primarily grain); $41.0 million from cash distributions of joint ventures; $36.1 million of net proceeds from issuance of subordinated debt certificates; $23.7 million from the sale of investments and collections on notes and $9.8 million from an increase in the balance of checks and drafts outstanding. In 1993, the IRS issued a statutory notice to Farmland asserting significant deficiencies in federal income taxes and statutory interest thereon. Farmland filed a petition in the United States Tax Court contesting the asserted deficiencies in their entirety. See Note 3 of the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (which is incorporated herein by reference). RESULTS OF OPERATIONS GENERAL In view of the seasonality of the Company's businesses, it must be emphasized that the results of operations for the periods presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for a full fiscal year. Historically, the majority of farm supply products are sold in the spring. Sales in the beef business and in grain marketing historically have been concentrated in the summer. Summer is the lowest sales period for pork products. The Company's revenues, margins and net income depend, to a large extent, on conditions in agriculture and may be volatile due to factors beyond the Company's control, such as weather, crop failures, federal agricultural programs, production efficiencies and U.S. imports and exports. In addition, various federal and state regulations to protect the environment encourage farmers to reduce the use of fertilizers and other chemicals. Global variables which affect supply, demand and price of crude oil, refined fuels, natural gas, livestock, grain and other commodities may impact the Company's operations. Historically, changes in the costs of raw materials used in the manufacture of the Company's finished products have not necessarily resulted in corresponding changes in the prices at which such products have been sold by the Company. Management cannot determine the extent to which these factors may impact future operations of the Company. The Company's cash flow and net income may continue to be volatile as conditions affecting agriculture and markets for the Company's products change. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 1997 COMPARED TO NINE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 1996 For the nine months ended May 31, 1997, the Company had sales of $6.9 billion compared with sales of $7.0 billion for the same period last year. Net income for the nine months ended May 31, 1997 decreased $23.9 million from the prior year period. SALES Sales for the nine months ended May 31, 1997 decreased $82.4 million, or 1.2%, compared with the same period last year. This decrease primarily reflects a $679.7 million decrease in grain sales as a result of both lower volume and lower unit prices, substantially offset by increased sales for all other businesses. On the input side of the Company's business, sales of the petroleum, feed and crop production segments in the nine months ended May 31, 1997 increased $245.0 million, $44.9 million and $10.1 million, respectively, compared with the same period last year. The 32.2% increase in petroleum sales primarily reflects increases in gasoline, distillates, diesel and propane unit sales and prices. The unit sales increase resulted principally from an expansion project at the Company's refinery in Coffeyville, Kansas which came on stream in July 1996. Feed business sales increased 10.4% primarily due to increased market prices of feed grains. Sales of crop production products increased by 1% as slightly higher phosphate unit sales and nitrogen unit prices were mitigated by slightly lower nitrogen unit sales and phosphate unit prices. Sales in the food processing and marketing business increased $313.5 million. This increase is primarily attributable to acquisitions of additional pork slaughter and processing facilities during March and July of 1996 combined with slightly higher prices for pork and beef. As discussed previously, sales in the grain business decreased by $679.7 million. The decreased sales of grain primarily reflects decreases in both unit sales and unit prices. NET INCOME Net income for the nine months ended May 31, 1997 decreased $23.9 million compared with the same period in the prior year. This decrease was principally attributable to decreased operating income in all major businesses except petroleum. Operating income for the petroleum business increased $19.9 million for the nine months ended May 31, 1997 compared with the prior period. This improvement was due, in part, to a short-term improvement in the spread between crude oil costs and refined products selling prices and, in part, to improvements which have increased the refinery's capacity and which have enabled the refinery to process a higher proportion of sour crude. Operating income in the crop production business for the nine months ended May 31, 1997 decreased $25.8 million compared to the prior period reflecting the effects of decreased unit margins. The decline of unit margins is mostly attributable to higher unit costs which increased as a result of higher natural gas prices. Operating income of the food processing and marketing business for the nine months ended May 31, 1997 decreased $22.7 million compared to the prior period. This decrease is primarily attributable to the increased administrative costs related to operating additional pork slaughter and processing facilities for the full nine months of 1997 and to higher live hog prices which decreased unit margins. Grain's operating loss for the nine months ended May 31, 1997 was $19.2 million compared to an operating loss of $9.8 million for the nine months ended May 31, 1996. The current period loss is primarily attributable to: a late spring freeze which caused short-term grain market volatility; low domestic stocks of wheat and soybeans which limited export activities; and subsidized imports of wheat gluten from Europe and Australia which affected the amount of and price of domestic gluten sales. Selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses increased $11.8 million, or 4.3%, from the prior period. SG&A expenses directly connected to segments increased approximately $17.5 million and these expenses have been included in the determination of operating income of the segments. This increase is primarily in the food processing and marketing business and relates to acquisitions of additional pork slaughtering and processing facilities. General corporate expenses not identified to segments decreased $5.7 million, or 8.2%. An increase in income generated by sales to patrons, as a percentage of total income, resulted in a lower effective tax rate. The $14.4 million decrease in the provision for income taxes is primarily attributable to the decreased effective tax rate combined with the decrease in income before taxes. The level of operating income in the crop production, petroleum and food processing and marketing businesses is, to a significant degree, attributable to the spread between selling prices and raw material costs (natural gas in the case of nitrogen-based plant nutrients, crude oil in the case of petroleum and live hogs and cattle in the food processing and marketing business). These price and cost factors are beyond the control of the Company's management and are volatile. Accordingly, management cannot determine the direction or magnitude to which these factors will affect the Company's business. The Company's cash flow and income may be volatile as conditions affecting agriculture generally and the costs and markets for the Company's products change. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FOR THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 1997 COMPARED TO THREE MONTHS ENDED MAY 31, 1996. SALES Sales for the three months ended May 31, 1997 decreased $249.3 million, or 9.3%, compared with the prior period substantially as a result of lower grain sales offset by higher sales in all other segments. NET INCOME Net income for the three months ended May 31, 1997, increased $10.8 million compared with the corresponding period of the prior year. This increase is primarily attributable to the improvement in the petroleum business, as discussed above, as well as to higher income in crop production, partly offset by the loss incurred in the grain business. Operating income in the crop production business for the three months ended May 31, 1997 increased $1.7 million as favorable spring weather conditions enabled the Company to increase volume sufficiently to offset lower margins caused by higher natural gas prices. The loss in grain was principally a result of a late spring freeze which caused short-term market volatility. In addition, domestic gluten sales continued to be impacted by subsidized imports of wheat gluten from Europe and Australia. The level of operating income in the crop production, petroleum and food processing and marketing businesses is, to a significant degree, attributable to the spread between selling prices and raw material costs (natural gas in the case of nitrogen-based plant nutrients, crude oil in the case of petroleum and live hogs and cattle in the food processing and marketing business). These price and cost factors are beyond the control of the Company's management and are volatile. Accordingly, management cannot determine the direction or magnitude to which these factors will affect the Company's business. The Company's cash flow and income may be volatile as conditions affecting agriculture generally and the costs and markets for the Company's products change. RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS In the first quarter of 1997, the Company adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 121, "Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and For Long-Lived Assets to be Disposed of" ("Statement 121"), which was issued by the Financial Accounting Standards Board in March 1995. Statement 121 establishes accounting standards for the impairment of long-lived assets, certain identifiable intangibles, and goodwill related to those assets to be held and used and for long-lived assets and certain identifiable intangibles to be disposed of. The effect of the Company's implementation of Statement 121 at September 1, 1996 was insignificant. CAUTIONARY STATEMENT FOR PURPOSES OF THE "SAFE HARBOR" PROVISIONS OF THE PRIVATE SECURITIES LITIGATION REFORM ACT OF 1995 The Company is including the following cautionary statement in this Form 10-Q to make applicable and take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 for any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, the Company. The factors identified in this cautionary statement include important factors (but not necessarily all important factors) that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, the Company. Where any such forward-looking statement includes a statement of the assumptions or basis underlying such forward-looking statement, the Company cautions that, while it believes such assumptions or bases to be reasonable and makes them in good faith, the assumed facts or bases almost always vary from actual results, and the differences between the assumed facts or bases and actual results can be material, depending upon the circumstances. Where, in any forward-looking statement, the Company, or its management, expresses an expectation or belief as to future results, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have reasonable bases, but there can be no assurance that the statement of expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The words "believe", "expect" and "anticipate" and similar expressions identify forward-looking statements. Taking into account the foregoing, the following are identified as important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statement made by, or on behalf of, the Company: 1.Weather patterns (flood, drought, frost, etc.) or crop failure. 2.Federal or state regulations regarding agricultural programs and production efficiencies. 3.Federal or state regulations regarding the amounts of fertilizer and other chemical applications used by farmers. 4.Factors affecting the export of U.S. agricultural produce (including foreign trade and monetary policies, laws and regulations, political and governmental changes, inflation and exchange rates, taxes, operating conditions and world production and demand). 5.Factors affecting supply, demand and price of crude oil, refined fuels, natural gas, livestock, grain and other commodities. 6.Regulatory delays and other unforeseeable obstacles beyond the Company's control that may affect growth strategies through acquisitions and investments in joint ventures. 7.Competitors in various segments may be larger, may offer more varied products or may possess greater financial and other resources than the Company. 8.Unusual or unexpected events such as, among other things, litigation settlements, adverse rulings or judgments, and environmental remediation costs in excess of reserves. 9.The factors identified in "Business and Properties - Business - Business Risk Factors" included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended August 31, 1996.