FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Quarter Ended Commission file number 1-6580 March 31, 1999 FIRST VIRGINIA BANKS, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Virginia 54-0497561 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification incorporation or organization) Number) 6400 Arlington Boulevard Falls Church, Virginia 22042-2336 (Address of principal executive (Zip Code) offices) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (703) 241-4000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes __X__ No_____ Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock as of the latest practicable date. On April 30, 1999, there were 50,125,490 shares of common stock outstanding. This report contains a total of 22 pages. 1 INDEX Page --------- PART I - Financial Information Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - March 31, 1999 and 1998, (Unaudited), and December 31, 1998 3/ 4 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income - Three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) 5/ 6 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Shareholders' Equity - Three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) 7/ 8 Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - Three months ended March 31, 1999 and 1998 (Unaudited) 9 Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 10/13 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 13/20 Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk 21 PART II - Other Information Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K Signatures 21 Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule 22 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS March 31 December 31 March 31 1999 1998 1998 ---------- ---------- ---------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (In thousands) ASSETS Cash and due from banks $ 359,388 $ 377,374 $ 398,354 Money market investments 245,067 265,557 340,263 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total cash and cash equivalents 604,455 642,931 738,617 ---------- ---------- ---------- Loans held for sale 10,580 14,737 21,084 Investment securities - available for sale 17,122 20,580 23,437 Investment securities - held to maturity (fair values of $2,405,810, $2,316,922 and $2,146,904) 2,403,099 2,302,472 2,141,825 Loans, net of unearned income 6,004,017 6,093,215 5,858,520 Allowance for loan losses (66,200) (70,312) (67,117) ---------- ---------- ---------- Net loans 5,937,817 6,022,903 5,791,403 ---------- ---------- ---------- Other earning assets 23,123 22,427 21,473 Premises and equipment 158,043 160,781 165,441 Intangible assets 181,354 184,695 186,257 Accrued income and other assets 205,321 193,170 180,209 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Assets $9,540,914 $9,564,696 $9,269,746 ========== ========== ========== 3 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Continued) March 31 December 31 March 31 1999 1998 1998 ---------- ---------- ---------- (Unaudited) (Unaudited) (In thousands) LIABILITIES Deposits: Noninterest-bearing $1,598,379 $1,601,041 $1,520,248 Interest-bearing: Interest checking 1,477,151 1,508,511 1,406,234 Money market accounts 992,647 958,966 849,106 Savings deposits 1,148,087 1,134,108 1,160,411 Consumer certificates of deposit 2,373,928 2,414,366 2,461,759 Large denomination certificates of deposit 432,387 438,086 423,693 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total deposits 8,022,579 8,055,078 7,821,451 Short-term borrowings 349,093 385,996 274,476 Long-term debt 2,971 3,217 3,875 Accrued interest and other liabilities 146,933 130,077 139,315 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities 8,521,576 8,574,368 8,239,117 ---------- ---------- ---------- SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Preferred stock, $10 par value 502 534 551 Common stock, $1 par value 50,125 50,094 51,841 Capital surplus 5,074 4,004 93,359 Retained earnings 962,938 934,703 882,803 Accumulated other comprehensive income 699 993 2,075 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Shareholders' Equity 1,019,338 990,328 1,030,629 ---------- ---------- ---------- Total Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity $9,540,914 $9,564,696 $9,269,746 ========== ========== ========== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 4 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31 1999 1998 -------- -------- (In thousands, except per-share data) Interest income: Loans $125,309 $127,349 Loans held for sale 231 268 Investment securities - available for sale 224 141 Investment securities - held to maturity 29,193 26,584 Money market investments 5,183 7,363 Other earning assets 393 367 ------- ------- Total interest income 160,533 162,072 ------- ------- Interest expense: Deposits 50,102 54,152 Short-term borrowings 3,549 3,211 Long-term debt 75 47 ------- ------- Total interest expense 53,726 57,410 ------- ------- Net interest income 106,807 104,662 Provision for loan losses 3,956 4,084 ------- ------- Net interest income after provision for loan losses 102,851 100,578 ------- ------- 5 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Continued) (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31 1999 1998 ------- ------- (In thousands, except per-share data) Net interest income after provision for loan losses 102,851 100,578 ------- ------- Noninterest income: Service charges on deposit accounts 13,641 10,873 Electronic banking service fees 2,674 2,734 Trust services 2,732 2,601 Credit card service charges and fees 2,504 2,768 Insurance premiums and commissions 1,964 1,770 Other customer services 3,458 3,464 Other 2,590 1,731 Gain on sale of credit card portfolio 16,467 - Securities gains before income tax provisions of $288 and $177 822 506 ------- ------- Total noninterest income 46,852 26,447 ------- ------- Noninterest expense: Salaries and employee benefits 44,412 43,632 Occupancy 6,307 6,353 Equipment 7,487 6,915 Credit card processing fees 1,843 1,936 Advertising 1,272 2,225 Amortization of intangibles 3,827 3,421 Other 16,783 14,278 ------- ------- Total noninterest expense 81,931 78,760 ------- ------- Income before income taxes 67,772 48,265 Provision for income taxes 23,488 16,723 ------- ------- Net income $44,284 $31,542 ======= ======= Net income per share of common stock Basic $.88 $.61 Diluted .88 .61 Average shares of common stock outstanding Basic 50,103 51,828 Diluted 50,391 52,110 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 6 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY (Unaudited) Accum- ulated Pre- Other Total ferred Common Compre- Share- Stock Stock Capital Retained hensive holders' $10 Par $1 Par Surplus Earnings Income Equity ------- ------- -------- -------- ------ ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Balance January 1, 1998... $ 583 $51,817 $ 92,971 $865,785 $ - $1,011,156 Comprehensive income: Net income.............. - - - 31,542 - 31,542 Unrealized gains on securities, net of tax of $1,117 - - - - 2,075 2,075 ---------- Total comprehensive income - - - - - 33,617 ---------- Conversion of preferred to common stock......... (32) 7 25 - - - Issuance of shares for stock options............ - 17 264 - - 281 Common stock repurchases and related transactions - - 99 - - 99 Dividends declared: Preferred stock......... - - - (9) - (9) Common stock $0.28 per share - - - (14,515) - (14,515) ------- ------- -------- -------- ------ ---------- Balance March 31, 1998.... $ 551 $51,841 $ 93,359 $882,803 $2,075 $1,030,629 ======= ======= ======== ======== ====== ========== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 7 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY(Cont.)(Unaudited) Accum- ulated Pre- Other Total ferred Common Compre- Share- Stock Stock Capital Retained hensive holders' $10 Par $1 Par Surplus Earnings Income Equity ------- ------- -------- -------- ------ ---------- (Dollars in thousands) Balance January 1, 1999... $ 534 $50,094 $ 4,004 $934,703 $ 993 $ 990,328 Comprehensive income: Net income.............. - - - 44,284 - 44,284 Unrealized gains on securities, net of tax of $(158) - - - - (294) (294) ---------- Total comprehensive income - - - - - 43,990 ---------- Conversion of preferred to common stock......... (18) 4 14 - - - Preferred stock retired... (14) - (26) - - (40) Issuance of shares for stock options............ - 29 1,206 - - 1,235 Common stock repurchases and related transactions - (2) (124) - - (126) Dividends declared: Preferred stock......... - - - (9) - (9) Common stock $0.32 per share - - - (16,040) - (16,040) ------- ------- -------- -------- ------ ---------- Balance March 31, 1999.... $ 502 $50,125 $ 5,074 $962,938 $ 699 $1,019,338 ======= ======= ======== ======== ====== ========== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements 8 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31 1999 1998 -------- -------- (In thousands) Net cash provided by operating activities $ 62,604 $ 54,124 -------- -------- Investing activities: Proceeds from the maturity of held to maturity securities 512,263 604,304 Proceeds from the maturity or sale of available for sale securities 3,800 538 Purchases of held to maturity securities (614,059) (806,080) Purchases of available for sale securities - (14,077) Net decrease in loans 81,130 74,426 Net increase in other earning assets (696) (29) Purchases of premises and equipment (3,448) (4,862) Proceeds from sale of premises and equipment 2,580 351 Increase in intangible assets (482) (14,698) Other 2,455 3,323 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used for) investing activities (16,457) (156,804) -------- -------- Financing activities: Net increase (decrease) in deposits (32,499) 201,609 Net increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings (36,903) 22,789 Principal payments on long-term debt (246) (279) Proceeds from long-term debt - 1,328 Cash dividends - common, $.32 and $.28 per share (16,035) (14,515) Cash dividends - preferred (9) (9) Stock repurchases and related transactions (166) 99 Proceeds from issuance of common stock 1,235 281 -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used for) financing activities (84,623) 211,303 -------- -------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (38,476) 108,623 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 642,931 629,994 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $604,455 $738,617 ======== ======== Net cash provided by operating activities has been reduced by the following cash payments: Interest on deposits and borrowings $ 54,891 $ 59,615 Income Taxes 625 1,390 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. 9 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited) 1. GENERAL The foregoing unaudited consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the corporation and all of its subsidiaries. The corporation's subsidiaries are predominantly engaged in banking. Operations other than banking are not significant. All material intercompany transactions and accounts have been eliminated. The unaudited consolidated financial statements include all adjustments (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) which, in the opinion of management, are necessary for a fair presentation of the results of operations for each of the periods presented. Certain amounts previously reported in 1998 have been reclassified for comparative purposes. 2. INVESTMENT SECURITIES The following reflects the amortized cost of securities and the related approximate fair values (in thousands): March 31, 1999 March 31, 1998 Amortized Fair Amortized Fair Cost Value Cost Value ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Securities available for sale: U.S. Government and its agencies $ 10,539 $ 10,607 $ 12,847 $ 12,809 Other 5,503 6,515 7,399 10,628 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $ 16,042 $ 17,122 $ 20,246 $ 23,437 ========== ========== ========== ========== Securities held to maturity: U.S. Government and its agencies $2,087,003 $2,087,520 $1,991,437 $1,994,046 State and municipal obligations 315,848 318,039 148,914 151,376 Other 248 251 1,474 1,482 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- $2,403,099 $2,405,810 $2,141,825 $2,146,904 ========== ========== ========== ========== 10 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) 3. LOANS Loans consisted of (in thousands): March 31 1999 1998 ---------- ---------- Consumer: Automobile installment $2,778,587 $2,464,160 Home equity, fixed- and variable-rate 855,532 1,005,351 Revolving credit plans, including credit cards 26,845 184,674 Other 317,497 351,559 Real estate: Construction and land development 129,060 112,513 Commercial mortgage 570,323 567,498 Residential mortgage 639,490 518,048 Other, including Industrial Development Authority loans 109,854 94,142 Commercial 576,829 560,575 ---------- ---------- Loans, net of unearned income of $142,764 and $174,774 $6,004,017 $5,858,520 ========== ========== 4. ALLOWANCE FOR LOAN LOSSES Activity in the allowance for loan losses was (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31 1999 1998 ------- ------- Balance at beginning of period $70,312 $68,064 Provision charged to expense 3,956 4,084 Decrease attributable to loans sold (4,323) - ------- ------- 69,945 72,148 Less: Loans charged off, net of recoveries of $1,084 and $1,010 3,745 5,031 ------- ------- Balance at March 31 $66,200 $67,117 ======= ======= Percentage of annualized net charge-offs to average loans .25% .34% Percentage of allowance for loan losses to period-end loans 1.10 1.15 Percentage of nonperforming assets to period-end loans .34 .41 11 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) 5. FEDERAL INCOME TAX The reconcilement of income tax computed at the federal statutory tax rates to the provision for income taxes was as follows (dollars in thousands): Three Months Ended March 31 1999 1998 ------------- ------------- Amount Percent Amount Percent ------- ----- ------- ----- Statutory rate $23,720 35.0% $16,893 35.0% Nontaxable interest on municipal obligations (1,251)(1.8) (1,000)(2.1) Other items 1,019 1.5 830 1.8 ------- ---- ------- ---- Effective rate $23,488 34.7% $16,723 34.7% ======= ==== ======= ==== 6. PREFERRED AND COMMON STOCK There are 3,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $10.00 per share, authorized. The following four series of cumulative convertible stock were outstanding: March 31 December 31 March 31 Series Dividends 1999 1998 1998 --------- --------- -------- ----------- -------- A 5% 17,429 18,615 19,704 B 7% 3,340 3,340 3,340 C 7% 8,212 9,788 9,788 D 8% 21,172 21,612 22,276 ------- ------ ------ 50,153 53,355 55,108 ======= ====== ====== The Series A, Series B and Series D shares are convertible into two and one fourth shares of common stock, and the Series C shares are convertible into one and eight-tenths shares of common stock. All of the preferred stock may be redeemed at the option of the corporation for $10.00 per share. There are 175,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, authorized and 50,125,000, 50,094,000 and 51,841,000 shares were outstanding at March 31, 1999, December 31, 1998, and March 31, 1998, respectively. Options to purchase 756,868 shares of common stock were outstanding on March 31, 1999. A total of 3,222,391 shares of common stock were reserved at March 31, 1999: 109,148 shares for the conversion of preferred stock and 3,113,243 shares for stock options. 12 NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued) (Unaudited) 7. EARNINGS PER SHARE Earnings per share computations are as follows (in thousands, except per share data): Three Months Ended March 31 1999 1998 -------- -------- Basic: Average common shares outstanding 50,103 51,828 ======== ======== Net income $ 44,284 $ 31,542 Preferred stock dividends 9 9 -------- -------- Net income applicable to common stock $ 44,275 $ 31,533 ======== ======== Net income per share of common stock $ .88 $ .61 ======== ======== Diluted: Average common shares outstanding 50,103 51,828 Dilutive effect of stock options 175 157 Conversion of preferred stock 113 125 -------- -------- Total average common shares 50,391 52,110 ======== ======== Net income $ 44,284 $ 31,542 ======== ======== Net income per share of common stock $ .88 $ .61 ======== ======== ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS QUARTERLY RESULTS Net income in the first quarter was $44.284 million, an increase of 40% compared to the $31.452 million earned in the prior year's first quarter. Earnings per share increased 44% to $.88 compared to $.61 in the prior year's first quarter. Included in income was an after-tax gain of $10.7 million or $.21 per share on the sale of the corporation's credit card loan portfolio. Excluding the gain on the sale of the credit card portfolio in March, earnings per share increased 10% to $.67 or $33,581,000. The return on average assets was 1.87% in the first quarter of 1999 including the gain on the sale of the credit card portfolio, and 1.42% excluding the gain on sale compared to 1.39% in the prior year's first quarter. The return on average shareholders' equity was 17.67% including the gain on the sale of the credit card portfolio and 13.40% excluding the sale, a 103 basis point improvement compared to the 12.37% earned in 1998. 13 The credit card industry has been consolidating rapidly over the last several years, and the large companies specializing in credit cards have been able to offer a superior level of product features and service. Credit cards made up less than 2% of First Virginia's loans and the lack of growth and increasing costs of fraud and bankruptcy had diminished the potential for this part of First Virginia's business, leading to the decision to sell the remaining $101.8 million of the corporation's credit card portfolio. First Virginia will continue to offer credit cards to its customers in partnership with MBNA, a company specializing in credit card lending. The first quarter witnessed a continuation of the strength in the U.S. economy. Automobile sales were particularly strong, which helped First Virginia post a 26% increase in the production of automobile loans compared to the prior year's first quarter, and achieving a record volume in March. During the first quarter, First Virginia opened new automobile loan production offices in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and Atlanta, Georgia, and it is anticipated that they will contribute to growth in future quarters. Average loans increased 3.0% to $6.079 billion compared to $5.901 billion in the prior year's first quarter. Average indirect automobile loans increased 14.1% compared to the first quarter of 1998, while average real estate loans increased 9.4% and average commercial loans increased 5.9%. In addition to the decline in credit card loans as a result of the sale, overall loan growth was constrained by a 19.9% decline in average home equity loans as low interest rates continued to fuel home mortgage refinancing activity. Average deposits increased 4.2% in the 1999 first quarter to $7.964 billion including a 7.6% increase in low-cost transaction accounts and a 20.6% increase in money market accounts. At the end of the quarter, total assets were $9.541 billion, a 2.9% increase compared to $9.270 billion at the end of the 1998 first quarter, but down slightly compared to the $9.565 billion at the end of 1998. The net interest margin in the first quarter was 5.04%, virtually unchanged from the fourth quarter margin of 5.05%. First Virginia has achieved a net interest margin of 5.00% or better every year since 1978. Asset quality remains at an excellent level. Nonperforming assets declined to $20.232 million at March 31, representing a record low .34% of outstanding loans. This compares to $23.998 million or .41% of loans at March 31, 1998, and $21.790 million or .36% of loans at December 31, 1998. Potential problem loans, those loans which are currently performing in accordance with contractual terms but where management has concerns over the ability of the borrower to continue to comply with those terms, totaled $31.885 million at March 31, 1999, compared to $33.201 million at March 31, 1998. Loans past due 90 days or more of $18.250 million represented .30% of loans, up slightly compared to the $17.162 million or .29% of loans at the end of 1998. 14 A summary of nonperforming assets and delinquent loans is as follows: March 31 1999 1998 ------- ------- (Dollars in thousands) Nonaccruing loans $14,018 $17,284 Restructured loans 2,386 1,978 Foreclosed real estate 3,828 4,736 ------- ------- Total nonperforming assets $20,232 $23,998 ======= ======= Percentage of total loans .34% .41% ======= ======= Loans past due 90 days or more $18,250 $14,451 ======= ======= Percentage of total loans .30% .25% ======= ======= Net charge-offs in the first quarter declined to $3.744 million or an annualized .25% of average loans compared to $5.032 million or .34% in the prior year's first quarter. The provision for loan losses in the first quarter of $3.956 million covered net charge-offs and provided for new loan growth. This compares to the $4.084 million provision for loan loss expense in the first quarter of 1998. The allowance for loan losses was $66.200 million at March 31, 1999, and represented 1.10% of outstanding loans compared to $67.117 million and 1.15% of loans at March 31, 1998. The allowance was reduced as a consequence of the sale of the corporation's credit card loans during the quarter. Credit card loans had a significantly higher net charge-off rate than other loans in the corporation's loan portfolio and it is anticipated that net charge-offs will decline in future quarters. Noninterest income increased 77% to $46.852 million compared to $26.447 million in the first quarter of 1998. Excluding the pre-tax gain of $16.467 million on the sale of the corporation's remaining credit card loan portfolio in the 1999 first quarter, noninterest income increased 15%. The corporation is continuing to increase the proportion of the income it receives from noninterest sources. In the first quarter of 1999, noninterest income comprised 22% of revenue compared to 20% in the 1998 first quarter. Service charges on deposit accounts increased 25% compared to the prior year's first quarter, attributable to the late-1998 implementation of a customer value- based approach to service charges. Income from insurance activities increased 11% with continued strong growth expected as the corporation's insurance agency added new agents to its commercial sales force. The corporation recognized a gain on the sale of some equity securities which contributed to a net gain on securities transactions of $.822 million in the first quarter of 1999 compared to $.506 million in 1998. Noninterest expense declined compared to the third and fourth quarters of 1998 and was up only 4.0% compared to the prior year's first quarter. The corporation's practice of continually examining and evaluating its operating systems and processes controls increases in operating expenses. As part of this ongoing review, the corporation recently eliminated a level of 15 management within the corporation, giving the chief executive officers of the corporation's community banks direct lines of communication with senior management and empowering them to make even more decisions at the local level. In addition, several smaller banks with overlapping markets were consolidated, forming larger and more market-dominant banks in their communities. The back office operations continue to be concentrated for efficiency, and the corporation recently combined all the service operations into one organization to achieve even higher cost savings as new technology and changes in procedures permit. These moves combined to improve the efficiency ratio further to 56.6% in the first quarter compared to the 57.0% achieved in the prior year's first quarter and full year of 1998. Total shareholders' equity was $1.019 billion at March 31, 1999, compared to $1.031 billion at March 31, 1998. First Virginia continues to be one of the best capitalized among the 100 largest banks in the country. At March 31, 1999, the corporation's leverage ratio was 9.05% compared to 8.73% at the end of 1998, significantly higher than regulatory requirements or peer group averages. No shares were repurchased during the 1999 first quarter under the corporation's share repurchase plan. There are 1.487 million shares remaining under the currently authorized plan. As a result of shares repurchased in the third and fourth quarters of 1998, average diluted shares outstanding in the first quarter of 1999 declined 3.3% to 50.391 million compared to 52.110 million in the 1998 first quarter. YEAR 2000 The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs using two digits rather than four to define the applicable year. Any of the corporation's computer programs that have time-sensitive software may recognize a date using "00" as the year 1900 rather than the year 2000. This could result in a system failure or miscalculations causing disruptions of operations, including among other things, a temporary inability to process transactions, send invoices, or engage in similar normal business activities. First Virginia began preparing its computer systems and applications for the Year 2000 in 1993. This process involves modifying or replacing the corporation's affected hardware and software as well as ensuring that external service providers, significant vendors and large customers are taking the appropriate action to remedy their own Year 2000 issues. First Virginia developed a five-phase approach to resolve its Year 2000 issues. This approach involves the following phases: awareness, assessment, renovation, validation and implementation. The awareness and assessment phases involve identifying the systems affected, analyzing the scope and magnitude of the problem, and developing an action plan to address each area affected. Management has identified 64 systems as "mission-critical," which are defined as those systems that would severely impair operations or cause a significant loss of revenue if not remediated. The renovation phase involves modifying or replacing the corporation's affected systems. The final two phases, validation and implementation, involve testing and certification that the mission-critical systems are compliant with all Year 2000 issues. As of March 31, 1999, the corporation has completed all phases for these 64 mission-critical systems. First Virginia has contacted non-mission-critical external service providers, significant suppliers and large customers to determine the extent to which they may be affected by Year 2000 issues and to determine whether 16 they are taking appropriate steps to remedy their own Year 2000 issues. To date, First Virginia is not aware of any external service providers, vendors or large customers whose failure to resolve their own Year 2000 issues would have a material adverse effect on First Virginia's results of operations. However, the corporation has no means of ensuring that external agents or large customers will be ready and the effect of their noncompliance is not determinable. The corporation will continue to monitor the progress of non- mission-critical external service providers, significant suppliers and large customers throughout 1999 and will determine if a contingency plan is necessary for those external parties by September 30, 1999. Management of the corporation believes it has an effective program in place to resolve the Year 2000 issue in a timely manner. An independent third party has been engaged to review the corporation's plan and readiness for Year 2000 mission-critical issues. In addition, the corporation's primary regulator, the Federal Reserve, conducts quarterly examinations and evaluations of the corporation's progress. In the event that First Virginia is unable to complete all necessary phases of the plan, First Virginia may be unable to process transactions, invoice customers or collect payments and perform other operations. In addition, disruptions in the economy generally resulting from Year 2000 issues could also materially adversely affect the corporation. The corporation has developed contingency plans for 80% of its mission-critical systems and is developing plans for the remaining systems that will be completed by June 30, 1999. These plans involve, among other actions, manual work-arounds, temporary postponement of certain functions and alternative computer systems. Some of these plans incorporate parts of the corporation's existing disaster recovery programs involving offsite data processing and detailed plans for each function within the corporation. First Virginia estimates that the total cumulative cost of the project will be approximately $22 million of which $19 million has already been expended. This includes both internal and external personnel costs related to modifying the systems and the cost of purchasing or leasing hardware or software. Purchased hardware and software is being capitalized in accordance with normal policy. Personnel and all other costs related to the project are being expensed as incurred. These costs are not expected to have a material effect on the corporation's results of operations. The cost of the project and the expected completion dates are based on management's best estimates, which were derived utilizing numerous assumptions of future events, including the continued availability of certain resources and other factors. However, there can be no guarantee that these estimates will be achieved, and actual results could differ materially from those anticipated. Specific factors that could influence the results may include, but are not limited to, the availability and cost of personnel trained in this area, the ability to locate and correct all relevant computer codes, the availability of alternative systems in the event of failure of mission-critical systems, the ability of third-party intermediaries to be Year 2000 ready, and similar uncertainties. 17 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS Certain statements in this discussion may constitute "forward-looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such forward-looking statements involve known and unknown risks including, but not limited to, changes in general economic and business conditions, interest-rate fluctuations, competition within and without the banking industry, new products and services in the banking industry, risks inherent in making loans, including repayment risks and fluctuating collateral values, changing trends in customer profiles and changes in laws and regulations applicable to the corporation. Although the corporation believes that its expectations with respect to the forward-looking statements are based upon reasonable assumptions within the bounds of its knowledge of its business and operations, there can be no assurance that actual results, performance or achievements of the corporation will not differ materially from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. 18 AVERAGE BALANCES AND INTEREST RATES (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31 1999 ------------------------------ Interest Average Income/ Balance Expense Rate ---------- --------- ------- Interest-earning assets: Investment securities-available for sale: U.S. Government and its agencies $ 11,911 $ 161 5.46% Other 7,831 63 3.22 Investment securities-held to maturity: U.S. Government and its agencies 1,760,329 25,494 5.84 State and municipal obligations (Fully taxable-equivalent basis) 314,812 4,771 6.06 Other (Fully taxable-equivalent basis) 247 4 6.58 ---------- -------- Total investment securities 2,095,130 30,493 5.86 ---------- -------- Loans, net of unearned income: Installment 4,014,264 83,678 8.45 Real estate 1,122,020 23,284 8.30 Other (Fully taxable-equivalent basis) 942,412 19,033 8.25 ---------- -------- Total loans 6,078,696 125,995 8.36 ---------- -------- Loans held for sale 12,191 231 7.59 Money market investments 443,510 5,183 4.74 Other earning assets 22,491 393 7.00 ---------- -------- Total earning assets and income $8,652,018 162,295 7.56 ========== -------- Interest-bearing liabilities: Interest checking/savings plan $1,478,747 3,558 0.98 Money market accounts 981,518 7,452 3.08 Savings deposits 1,135,516 5,423 1.94 Consumer certificates of deposit 2,396,125 28,443 4.81 Large denomination certificates of deposit 434,375 5,226 4.88 ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 6,426,281 50,102 3.16 Short-term borrowings 366,410 3,549 3.93 Long-term indebtedness 3,129 75 9.57 ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities and interest expense $6,795,820 53,726 3.21 ========== -------- Net interest income and net interest margin $108,569 5.04% ======== Other average balances: Demand deposits $1,537,769 Common shareholders' equity 1,001,683 Total shareholders' equity 1,002,207 Total assets 9,452,236 19 AVERAGE BALANCES AND INTEREST RATES (Unaudited) (Dollars in thousands) Three Months Ended March 31 1998 ------------------------------ Interest Average Income/ Balance Expense Rate ---------- --------- ------- Interest-earning assets: Investment securities-available for sale: U.S. Government and its agencies $ 4,982 $ 68 5.57% Other 10,217 73 2.86 Investment securities-held to maturity: U.S. Government and its agencies 1,628,619 24,561 6.08 State and municipal obligations (Fully taxable-equivalent basis) 154,664 2,763 7.14 Other (Fully taxable-equivalent basis) 1,550 24 6.24 ---------- -------- Total investment securities 1,800,032 27,489 6.16 ---------- -------- Loans, net of unearned income: Installment 3,985,723 86,530 8.80 Real estate 1,025,922 22,154 8.64 Other (Fully taxable-equivalent basis) 889,704 19,299 8.86 ---------- -------- Total loans 5,901,349 127,983 8.74 ---------- -------- Loans held for sale 15,164 268 7.06 Money market investments 551,011 7,363 5.42 Other earning assets 21,456 367 6.85 ---------- -------- Total earning assets and income $8,289,012 163,470 7.95 ========== -------- Interest-bearing liabilities: Interest checking/savings plan $1,376,652 5,247 1.55 Money market accounts 814,002 6,757 3.37 Savings deposits 1,138,173 6,451 2.30 Consumer certificates of deposit 2,455,885 30,091 4.97 Large denomination certificates of deposit 426,850 5,606 5.33 ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing deposits 6,211,562 54,152 3.54 Short-term borrowings 273,260 3,211 4.77 Long-term indebtedness 2,723 47 6.89 ---------- -------- Total interest-bearing liabilities and interest expense $6,487,545 57,410 3.59 ========== -------- Net interest income and net interest margin $106,060 5.14% ======== Other average balances: Demand deposits $1,427,853 Common shareholders' equity 1,019,704 Total shareholders' equity 1,020,276 Total assets 9,063,163 20 ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK ---------------------------------------------------------- There have been no material changes in information regarding quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk from the information presented as of December 31, 1998 in the corporation's anual report on Form 10-K to March 31, 1999. ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8 - K ---------------------------------- a) Exhibit 27 - Financial Data Schedule (Page 22) b) Incorporated by reference from the corporation's Form 8-K/A dated February 24, 1999. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by its principal financial officer thereunto duly authorized. FIRST VIRGINIA BANKS, INC. /s/ Richard F. Bowman May 13, 1999 __________________________ Richard F. Bowman, Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer 21