NEWS Contact: Media: - ------ Todd Nissen 313.594.4410 tnissen@ford.com Securities Analysts: - -------------------- Mike Holland 313.323.8221 mholland1@ford.com - ------------------ Shareholder Inquiries: - ---------------------- 800-555-5259 or 313-845-8540 stockinfo@ford.com Media Information Center 1.800.665.1515 or 1.313.621.0504 media @ford.com Go to http://media.ford.com for news releases and high-resolution photographs IMMEDIATE RELEASE FORD REPORTS FIRST QUARTER EARNINGS OF $1.1 BILLION o Earnings per share 60 cents (excluding accounting change). o North America margins improve from fourth quarter; Europe profitable; South America recovery continues. o Ford Credit earnings up 15 percent. o Positive operating cash flow and strong balance sheet. DEARBORN, Mich., April 19 - Ford Motor Company [NYSE: F] earned $1.06 billion in the first quarter of 2001. Excluding adjustments for the new Statement of Financial Accounting Standard 133 (SFAS 133), Ford earned $1.13 billion or 60 cents per diluted share of common and Class B stock. That compares to $1.93 billion or 90 cents a share from continuing operations in the first quarter of 2000, adjusted for the Value Enhancement Plan. "Our first quarter performance shows the underlying strengths of Ford Motor Company in an uncertain economic environment," said Jacques Nasser, president and CEO. "We have a great team, strong brands, strong products and a strong balance sheet. This combination provided us with the platform to produce good results in an unsettled economic environment. This gives us a solid foundation for 2001," Nasser said. Ford's first quarter results were bolstered by strong performance from Ford Credit, which improved its earnings by 15 percent to $406 million (excluding SFAS 133). -2- Ford's worldwide vehicle unit sales in the first quarter were 1,805,000, down 6 percent from 1,914,000, while revenues declined 1 percent to $42.36 billion from $42.89 billion a year ago. AUTOMOTIVE OPERATIONS First quarter automotive earnings (excluding SFAS 133) were $748 million, down from $1.55 billion a year ago, primarily because of lower unit volumes in North America from last year's record levels. Worldwide automotive revenues were $34.65 billion, compared with $36.18 billion a year ago. Total costs, assuming constant volume and mix, were unchanged in the 2001 first quarter from a year ago. Automotive gross cash at March 31 remained strong, totaling $19.1 billion, including $3.3 billion of pre-funding employee benefit expenses through a Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association (VEBA) trust. North America: First quarter earnings in North America were $754 million (excluding SFAS 133), compared to $1.67 billion a year ago. This reflects lower industry sales and market share, and higher marketing costs. First quarter 2001 market share and profitability also were negatively affected by low availability of the new Ford Explorer and Mercury Mountaineer as production of new models ramped up. Return on sales (ROS) was 3.2 percent for the 2001 first quarter, compared with 2.9 percent in the 2000 fourth quarter, and 6.2 percent in the year-ago first quarter. Revenue was $23.66 billion, compared to $27.21 billion. Europe: Ford earned $88 million in the first quarter in Europe, $91 million better than the first quarter a year ago. The success of the Ford Mondeo and Ford Transit drove volumes higher, which contributed to the improvement. Lower costs as a result of last year's restructuring actions also contributed to results. ROS improved to 1 percent. First quarter revenue was $8.68 billion, a 22 percent increase over $7.13 billion a year ago, primarily reflecting the addition of Land Rover. -3- South America: Ford's South American operations generated their sixth quarter in a row of improved performance. In the region, Ford had a loss of $53 million, down from a loss of $82 million in the first quarter of last year. Rest-of-world: In the rest of the world, Ford's results for the first quarter were a loss of $41 million compared to a loss of $30 million a year ago. FORD CREDIT Ford Credit earned $406 million (excluding SFAS 133) in the first quarter, up from $353 million a year ago. Including SFAS 133 adjustments, Ford Credit had first quarter earnings of $393 million. Results were up primarily because of higher financing volume. Improvements in investment and other income offset higher credit losses primarily associated with the restructuring of North American operations and lower net financing margins. HERTZ The Hertz Corporation posted a first quarter loss of $4 million compared to a profit of $56 million in the 2000 first quarter. The loss reflects lower pricing and volume as a result of the slowing U.S. economy and higher costs. OUTLOOK In addition to the new Ford Explorer and Mercury Mountaineer, Ford Motor Company's new products to be introduced this year include the Ford Thunderbird, Lincoln Blackwood and Jaguar X-Type. Land Rover's Freelander also will be introduced to the U.S. this year. "We have a tremendous lineup of new products that will continue to enhance our strong brands and set us apart from the competition," Nasser said. "The launch of the Ford Explorer and Mercury Mountaineer is off to a good start, and should provide great momentum to our North American business. The aggressive restructuring actions we took overseas are beginning to show improved results. We also continue to focus on improving our business structure, e-business and customer satisfaction. -4- "The net result of our first quarter performance was positive operating cash flow in this challenging period and a continuing strong balance sheet. Overall, we are confident going forward," Nasser said. SFAS 133 SFAS 133 is a new accounting standard for derivative instruments and hedging activities that took effect Jan. 1, 2001. Adoption of the standard resulted in a negative, non-cash adjustment to first quarter earnings of $72 million, equal to about 4 cents a share. Including the adjustment, Ford earned $1.06 billion or 56 cents a share in the first quarter. Investors can hear a review of first quarter results by Henry Wallace, Ford Motor Company chief financial officer, on the Internet at www.shareholder.ford.com, www.streetevents.com or www.streetfusion.com. The presentation will start at 9 a.m. EDT, April 19. Ford Motor Company is the world's second largest automaker, selling vehicles in 200 markets and with approximately 345,000 employees on six continents. Its automotive brands include Aston Martin, Ford, Jaguar, Land Rover, Lincoln, Mazda, Mercury and Volvo. Its automotive-related services include Ford Credit, Quality Care and Hertz. ### Statements included herein may constitute "forward looking statements" within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements involve a number of risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those stated, including, without limitation: greater price competition in the U.S. and Europe resulting from currency fluctuations, industry overcapacity or other factors; a significant decline in industry sales, particularly in the U.S. or Europe, resulting from slowing economic growth; market acceptance of new products; currency or commodity price fluctuations; economic difficulties in South America or Asia; higher fuel prices; a market shift from truck sales in the U.S.; lower-than-anticipated residual values for leased vehicles; labor or other constraints on our ability to restructure our business; increased safety or emissions regulation resulting in higher costs and/or sales restrictions; work stoppages at key Ford or supplier facilities; and the discovery of defects in vehicles resulting in recall campaigns, increased warranty costs or litigation. Ford Motor Company and Subsidiaries HIGHLIGHTS ---------- First Quarter ------------------------------- 2001 2000 -------------- -------------- Worldwide vehicle unit sales of cars and trucks (in thousands) - - North America 1,104 1,312 - - Outside North America 701 602 ----- ----- Total 1,805 1,914 ===== ===== Sales and revenues (in millions) - - Automotive $34,650 $36,175 - - Financial Services 7,711 6,719 ------- ------- Total $42,361 $42,894 ======= ======= Net income (in millions) - - Automotive $ 689 $ 1,552 - - Financial Services 370 380 ------- ------- Income from continuing operations 1,059 1,932 - - Discontinued operation - 147 ------- ------- Total $ 1,059 $ 2,079 ======= ======= Capital expenditures (in millions) - - Automotive $ 1,357 $ 1,500 - - Financial Services 131 306 ------- ------- Total $ 1,488 $ 1,806 ======= ======= Automotive capital expenditures as a percentage of sales 3.9% 4.1% Stockholders' equity at March 31 - - Total (in millions) $16,069 $28,419 - - Annualized after-tax return on Common and Class B stockholders' equity 25.7% 27.7% Automotive net cash at March 31 (in millions) - - Cash and marketable securities $15,767 $22,848 - - Debt 12,036 10,753 ------- ------- Automotive net cash $ 3,731 $12,095 ======= ======= After-tax return on sales - - North American Automotive 3.0% 6.2% - - Total Automotive 2.0% 4.3% Shares of Common and Class B Stock (in millions) - - Average number outstanding 1,840 1,206 - - Number outstanding at March 31 1,830 1,205 Common Stock price (per share) - - High $ 31.37 $ 30.33 - - Low 23.75 22.12 AMOUNTS PER SHARE OF COMMON AND CLASS B STOCK AFTER PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS Income assuming dilution - - Automotive $ 0.36 $ 1.27 - - Financial Services 0.20 0.31 ------- ------- Total continuing operations 0.56 1.58 - - Discontinued operation - 0.12 ------- ------- Total $ 0.56 $ 1.70 ======= ======= Cash dividends $ 0.30 $ 0.50 Ford Motor Company and Subsidiaries VEHICLE UNIT SALES ------------------ For the Periods Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 (in thousands) First Quarter ----------------------------- 2001 2000 ------------- ------------- North America United States Cars 363 481 Trucks 653 724 ----- ----- Total United States 1,016 1,205 Canada 52 79 Mexico 36 28 ----- ----- Total North America 1,104 1,312 Europe Britain 180 115 Germany 106 91 Italy 64 49 France 42 42 Spain 40 40 Sweden 28 28 Other countries 116 112 ----- ----- Total Europe 576 477 South America Brazil 35 28 Argentina 8 15 Other countries 7 6 ----- ----- Total South America 50 49 Other international Australia 26 24 Taiwan 17 22 Other countries 32 30 ----- ----- Total other international 75 76 ----- ----- Total worldwide vehicle unit sales 1,805 1,914 ===== ===== Vehicle unit sales generally are reported worldwide on a "where sold" basis and include sales of all Ford Motor Company units, as well as units manufactured by Ford and sold to other manufacturers. Ford Motor Company and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF INCOME -------------------------------- For the Periods Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 (in millions) First Quarter ----------------------------- 2001 2000 -------------- ------------- AUTOMOTIVE Sales $34,650 $36,175 Costs and expenses (Note 2) Cost of sales (Note 3) 30,730 31,578 Selling, administrative and other expenses 2,506 2,265 ------- ------- Total costs and expenses 33,236 33,843 Operating income 1,414 2,332 Interest income 255 368 Interest expense 367 318 ------- ------- Net interest income/(expense) (112) 50 Equity in net income/(loss) of affiliated companies (178) (32) Net expense from transactions with Financial Services (85) (10) ------- ------- Income before income taxes - Automotive 1,039 2,340 FINANCIAL SERVICES Revenues 7,711 6,719 Costs and expenses Interest expense 2,560 2,213 Depreciation 2,519 2,208 Operating and other expenses (Note 3) 1,437 1,211 Provision for credit and insurance losses 686 454 ------- ------- Total costs and expenses 7,202 6,086 Net revenue from transactions with Automotive 85 10 ------- ------- Income before income taxes - Financial Services 594 643 ------- ------- TOTAL COMPANY Income before income taxes 1,633 2,983 Provision for income taxes 571 1,022 ------- ------- Income before minority interests 1,062 1,961 Minority interests in net income of subsidiaries 3 29 ------- ------- Income from continuing operations $ 1,059 $ 1,932 Income from discontinued operation (Note 4) - 147 ------- ------- Net income $ 1,059 $ 2,079 ======= ======= Income attributable to Common and Class B Stock after preferred stock dividends $ 1,055 $ 2,075 Average number of shares of Common and Class B Stock outstanding 1,840 1,206 AMOUNTS PER SHARE OF COMMON AND CLASS B STOCK (Notes 5 and 6) Basic income Income from continuing operations $ 0.58 $ 1.61 Net income $ 0.58 $ 1.73 Diluted income Income from continuing operations $ 0.56 $ 1.58 Net income $ 0.56 $ 1.70 Cash dividends $ 0.30 $ 0.50 The accompanying notes are part of the financial statements. Ford Motor Company and Subsidiaries CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET -------------------------- (in millions) March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 --------------- ---------------- ASSETS Automotive Cash and cash equivalents $ 3,953 $ 3,374 Marketable securities 11,814 13,116 -------- -------- Total cash and marketable securities 15,767 16,490 Receivables 4,069 4,685 Inventories (Note 7) 7,664 7,514 Deferred income taxes 2,674 2,239 Other current assets 5,683 5,318 Current receivable from Financial Services 2,538 1,587 -------- -------- Total current assets 38,395 37,833 Equity in net assets of affiliated companies 3,003 2,949 Net property 36,133 37,508 Deferred income taxes 3,235 3,342 Other assets 13,045 13,711 -------- -------- Total Automotive assets 93,811 95,343 Financial Services Cash and cash equivalents 1,429 1,477 Investments in securities 662 817 Finance receivables, net 126,279 125,164 Net investment in operating leases 47,575 46,593 Other assets 12,194 12,390 Receivable from Automotive 2,637 2,637 -------- -------- Total Financial Services assets 190,776 189,078 -------- -------- Total assets $284,587 $284,421 ======== ======== LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Automotive Trade payables $ 15,794 $ 15,075 Other payables 4,443 4,011 Accrued liabilities 22,773 23,515 Income taxes payable 447 449 Debt payable within one year 799 277 -------- -------- Total current liabilities 44,256 43,327 Long-term debt 11,237 11,769 Other liabilities 30,895 30,495 Deferred income taxes 296 353 Payable to Financial Services 2,637 2,637 -------- -------- Total Automotive liabilities 89,321 88,581 Financial Services Payables 5,194 5,297 Debt 155,329 153,510 Deferred income taxes 8,626 8,677 Other liabilities and deferred income 6,837 7,486 Payable to Automotive 2,538 1,587 -------- -------- Total Financial Services liabilities 178,524 176,557 Company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of a subsidiary trust holding solely junior subordinated debentures of the Company (Note 8) 673 673 Stockholders' equity Capital stock Preferred Stock, par value $1.00 per share (aggregate liquidation preference of $177 million) * * Common Stock (par value $0.01 per share (1,837 million shares issued) 18 18 Class B Stock, par value $0.01 per share (71 million shares issued) 1 1 Capital in excess of par value of stock 6,035 6,174 Accumulated other comprehensive income (Notes 3 and 9) (5,768) (3,432) ESOP loan and treasury stock (2,603) (2,035) Earnings retained for use in business 18,386 17,884 -------- -------- Total stockholders' equity 16,069 18,610 -------- -------- Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $284,587 $284,421 ======== ======== - - - - - - *Less than $1 million The accompanying notes are part of the financial statements. Ford Motor Company and Subsidiaries CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS ---------------------------------------------- For the Periods Ended March 31, 2001 and 2000 (in millions) First Quarter 2001 First Quarter 2000 --------------------------- --------------------------- Financial Financial Automotive Services Automotive Services ------------- ------------- ------------ -------------- Cash and cash equivalents at January 1 $ 3,374 $ 1,477 $ 2,793 $ 1,588 Cash flows from operating activities before securities trading 3,385 1,903 3,443 5,342 Net sales of trading securities 1,362 (6) 22 73 ------- -------- ------- -------- Net cash flows from operating activities 4,747 1,897 3,465 5,415 Cash flows from investing activities Capital expenditures (1,357) (131) (1,500) (306) Acquisitions of receivables and lease investments - (23,772) - (24,585) Collections of receivables and lease investments - 13,249 - 15,389 Net acquisitions of daily rental vehicles - (1,118) - (1,035) Purchases of securities (6,713) (204) (1,133) (142) Sales and maturities of securities 6,654 199 1,100 123 Proceeds from sales of receivables and lease investments - 7,174 - 2,807 Net investing activity with Financial Services (674) - 35 - Cash paid for acquisitions (Note 10) (122) (743) (206) (49) Other 342 9 (56) 240 ------- -------- ------- -------- Net cash used in investing activities (1,870) (5,337) (1,760) (7,558) Cash flows from financing activities Cash dividends (557) - (607) - Net purchases of Common Stock (801) - (78) - Changes in short-term debt (28) (4,861) (736) (3,891) Proceeds from issuance of other debt 79 14,386 156 11,610 Principal payments on other debt (61) (7,691) (389) (3,672) Net financing activity with Automotive - 674 - (35) Net cash distribution to Ford from discontinued operation - - 17 - Other 84 44 21 (549) ------- -------- ------- -------- Net cash (used in)/provided by financing activities (1,284) 2,552 (1,616) 3,463 Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (63) (111) 48 (80) Net transactions with Automotive/Financial Services (951) 951 945 (945) ------- -------- ------- -------- Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 579 (48) 1,082 295 ------- -------- ------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents at March 31 $ 3,953 $ 1,429 $ 3,875 $ 1,883 ======= ======= ======= ======= The accompanying notes are part of the financial statements. Ford Motor Company and Subsidiaries NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ----------------------------- 1. Financial Statements - The financial data presented herein are unaudited, but in the opinion of management reflect those adjustments necessary for a fair presentation of such information. Results for interim periods should not be considered indicative of results for a full year. Reference should be made to the financial statements contained in the registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K (the "10-K Report") for the year ended December 31, 2000. For purposes of this report, "Ford", the "Company", "we", "our", "us" or similar references means Ford Motor Company and its majority owned subsidiaries unless the context requires otherwise. Certain amounts for prior periods were reclassified to conform with present period presentation. 2. Selected Automotive Costs and Expenses are summarized as follows (in millions): First Quarter ---------------------------- 2001 2000 ------------ ------------ Depreciation $675 $694 Amortization of special tools 726 574 Pension expense/(benefits) (85) 64 3. SFAS 133 ("Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging") - The Company adopted this new standard on January 1, 2001. Non-cash adjustments to income (not material to total Company results) and to stockholders' equity in the first quarter were (in millions): Financial Total Automotive Services Company -------------- ------------ --------------- Pre-tax income $(90)* $(20)** $ (110) Net income (59) (13) (72) Stockholders' equity (1,225)*** * Recorded in Automotive cost of sales ** Recorded in Financial Services operating and other expenses *** Recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income 4. Discontinued Operation - On June 28, 2000, Ford distributed 130 million shares of Visteon Corporation ("Visteon"), which represented its 100% ownership interest, by means of a tax-free spin-off in the form of a dividend on Ford Common and Class B Stock. Ford's financial statements reflect Visteon as a "discontinued operation" for all periods prior to the date of the spin-off. Through the date of the spin-off, Visteon's net assets were aggregated in Ford's balance sheet as "net assets of discontinued operation". 5. Value Enhancement Plan - On August 7, 2000, the Company announced the final results of its recapitalization, known as the Value Enhancement Plan ("VEP"). Under the VEP, Ford shareholders exchanged each of their old Ford Common or Class B shares for one new Ford Common or Class B share, as the case may be, plus, at their election, either $20 in cash, 0.748 additional new Ford Common shares, or a combination of $5.17 in cash and 0.555 additional new Ford Common shares. As a result of the elections made by shareholders under the VEP, the total cash elected was $5.7 billion and the total number of new Ford Common and Class B shares that became issued and outstanding was 1.893 billion. As a result of the VEP, approximately $1.2 billion was transferred from capital stock to capital in excess of par value of stock. In accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, prior period shares and earnings per share amounts were not adjusted. Ford Motor Company and Subsidiaries NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ----------------------------- 6. Income Per Share of Common and Class B Stock - Basic income per share of Common and Class B Stock is calculated by dividing the income attributable to Common and Class B Stock by the average number of shares of Common and Class B Stock outstanding during the applicable period, adjusted for shares issuable under employee savings and compensation plans. The calculation of diluted income per share of Common and Class B Stock takes into account the effect of dilutive potential common stock, such as stock options. Income per share of Common and Class B Stock from continuing operations was as follows (in millions, except per share amounts): First Quarter 2001 First Quarter 2000 ----------------------------- -------------------------- Income Shares Income Shares -------------- ------------- ------------ ------------- Income from continuing operations and shares $1,059 1,840 $1,932 1,206 Preferred stock dividend requirements (4) - (4) - Issuable and uncommitted ESOP shares - (12) - (7) ------ ----- ------ ----- Basic continuing income and shares $1,055 1,828 $1,928 1,199 Basic income per share from continuing operations $ 0.58 $ 1.61 Basic income per share from discontinued operation - 0.12 ------ ------ Basic income per share $ 0.58 $ 1.73 Basic continuing income and shares $1,055 1,828 $1,928 1,199 Net dilutive effect of options - 40 - 23 ------ ----- ------ ----- Diluted continuing income and shares $1,055 1,868 $1,928 1,222 Diluted income per share from continuing operations $ 0.56 $ 1.58 Diluted income per share from discontinued operation - 0.12 ------ ------ Diluted income per share $ 0.56 $ 1.70 7. Automotive Inventories are summarized as follows (in millions): March 31, December 31, 2001 2000 ---------------- ----------------- Raw materials, work in process and supplies $2,837 $2,798 Finished products 4,827 4,716 ------ ------ Total inventories $7,664 $7,514 ====== ====== 8. Company-Obligated Mandatorily Redeemable Preferred Securities of a Subsidiary Trust - The sole asset of Ford Motor Company Capital Trust I (the "Trust"), which is the obligor on the Preferred Securities of such Trust, is $632 million principal amount of 9% Junior Subordinated Debentures due 2025 of Ford Motor Company. 9. Comprehensive Income - Other comprehensive income primarily reflects foreign currency translation adjustments and adjustments related to SFAS 133 (Note 3). Total comprehensive income is summarized as follows (in millions): First Quarter ----------------------------------- 2001 2000 ----------------- ---------------- Net income $ 1,059 $2,079 Other comprehensive income (2,336) (596) ------- ------ Total comprehensive income $(1,277) $1,483 ======= ====== Ford Motor Company and Subsidiaries NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ----------------------------- 10. Acquisitions Hertz Purchase - In March 2001, through a tender offer and a merger transaction, Ford acquired (for a total price of $735 million) the common stock of Hertz that it did not own, which represented about 18% of the economic interest in Hertz. Purchase of Land Rover Business - On June 30, 2000, Ford purchased the Land Rover business from the BMW Group for approximately $2.6 billion. Approximately two-thirds of the purchase price was paid at time of closing; the remainder will be paid in 2005. The acquisition involves the entire Land Rover line of products, and related assembly and engineering facilities. It does not include Rover's passenger car business or financial services business. 11. Segment Information - Ford's business is divided into two business sectors - Automotive and Financial Services (including Ford Credit and Hertz); detail is summarized as follows (in millions): Financial Services Sector ----------------------------------------- First Quarter Auto Ford Other Elims/ Sector Credit Hertz Fin Svcs Other Total ------------- ------------- ----------- ------------- ------------ -------------- 2001 Revenues External customer $ 34,650 $ 6,348 $ 1,176 $ 179 $ 8 $ 42,361 Intersegment 1,228 122 8 27 (1,385) - -------- -------- ------- ------ ------- -------- Total Revenues $ 35,878 $ 6,470 $ 1,184 $ 206 $(1,377) $ 42,361 ======== ======== ======= ====== ======= ======== Net income $ 689 $ 393 $ (4) $ (15) $ (4) $ 1,059 Total assets $ 97,414 $175,156 $11,339 $7,476 $(6,798) $284,587 2000 Revenues External customer $ 36,175 $ 5,491 $ 1,131 $ 98 $ (1) $ 42,894 Intersegment 1,158 39 8 42 (1,247) - -------- -------- ------- ------ ------- -------- Total Revenues $ 37,333 $ 5,530 $ 1,139 $ 140 $(1,248) $ 42,894 ======== ======== ======= ====== ======= ======== Income from continuing Operations $ 1,552 $ 353 $ 56 $ (11) $ (18) $ 1,932 Total assets a/ $102,146 $161,735 $10,360 $8,108 $(7,325) $275,024 - - - - - a/ Net assets from discontinued operations of $1,644 million as of March 31, 2000 is included in Auto Sector total assets. "Other Financial Services" data is an aggregation of miscellaneous smaller Financial Services Sector business components, including Ford Motor Land Development Corporation, Ford Leasing Development Company, Ford Leasing Corporation and Granite Management Corporation. "Eliminations/Other" data includes intersegment eliminations and minority interests. Interest income for the operating segments in the Financial Services Sector is reported as "Revenue".