Exhibit 12-A FORD MOTOR CREDIT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES CALCULATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (dollar amounts in millions) First Half For the Years Ended December 31 -------------------- ----------------------------------------------------- 1994 1993 1993 1992 1991 1990 1989 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Fixed Charges Interest expense $ 1,611.7 $ 1,452.8 $ 2,943.5 $ 3,108.3 $ 3,840.6 $ 4,307.4 $ 4,647.4 Rents 6.4 5.1 11.0 10.8 8.9 7.5 6.4 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Total fixed charges 1,618.1 1,457.9 2,954.5 3,119.1 3,849.5 4,314.9 4,653.8 Earnings Income before income taxes and cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles 1,029.7 945.7 1,875.0 1,323.2 1,075.1 763.2 630.0 Less equity in net income of affiliated companies 104.8 87.4 198.3 155.2 191.0 145.0 30.8 Less minority interest in net income of subsidiaries 5.2 4.2 7.9 6.1 2.3 0 0 --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- --------- Earnings before fixed charges $ 2,537.8 $ 2,312.0 $ 4,623.3 $ 4,281.0 $ 4,731.3 $ 4,933.1 $ 5,253.0 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 1.57 1.59 1.56 1.37 1.23 1.14 1.13 ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= ========= <FN> For purposes of the Ford Credit ratio, earnings consist of income before taxes and cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles and fixed charges. Income before income taxes and cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles of Ford Credit excludes the equity in net income of all unconsolidated affiliates and minority interest in net income of subsidiaries. Fixed charges consist of interest on borrowed funds, amortization of debt discount, premium, and issuance expense, and one-third of all rental expense (the proportion deemed representative of the interest factor).