FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 __________________________________ (Mark One) ---- / X / QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE ---- SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the Period Ended September 30, 1996 ---- / / TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE ---- SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from ________ to ______________________________ Commission File No. 1-5438 FOREST LABORATORIES, INC. - --------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 11-1798614 - -------------------------------- ---------------- (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 909 Third Avenue - ---------------- New York, New York 10022-4731 - -------------------- ----------- (address of principal (Zip Code) executive office) Registrant's telephone number, including area code 212-421-7850 ------------- Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ----- ----- Number of shares outstanding of Registrant's Common Stock as of November 14, 1996: 41,959,620. PAGE Part I - Financial Information - ------------------------------ FOREST LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 1996 (In thousands) (Unaudited) March 31, 1996 ------------------ -------------- ASSETS - ------ Current assets: Cash (including cash equivalent investments of $152,673 in September and $78,818 in March) $156,596 $ 83,543 Marketable securities 15,762 40,164 Accounts receivable, less allowance for possible losses of $5,519 in September and $5,309 in March 153,026 254,708 Inventories 94,201 58,949 Deferred income taxes 21,681 20,411 Other current assets 8,490 12,837 -------- -------- Total current assets 449,756 470,612 -------- -------- Marketable securities 22,042 22,170 -------- -------- Property, plant and equipment 111,894 106,164 Less accumulated depreciation 30,038 26,807 -------- -------- 81,856 79,357 -------- -------- Other assets: Investment in unconsolidated affiliate 75,902 Excess of cost of investment in subsidiaries over net assets acquired, less accumulated amortization of $7,178 in September and $6,866 in March 17,781 18,093 License agreements, product rights and other intangible assets, less accumulated amortization of $57,147 in September and $50,876 in March 210,841 216,078 Deferred income taxes 7,864 7,398 Other 10,026 9,751 -------- -------- Total other assets 246,512 327,222 -------- -------- TOTAL ASSETS $800,166 $899,361 ======== ======== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. -2- PAGE FOREST LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets September 30, 1996 (In thousands, except for par values) (Unaudited) March 31, 1996 ----------------- -------------- LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 23,260 $ 13,994 Accrued expenses 35,773 50,332 Income taxes payable 8,655 25,245 -------- ------- Total current liabilities 67,688 89,571 -------- ------- Deferred income taxes 279 273 -------- ------- Shareholders' equity: Series A junior participating preferred stock, $1.00 par; shares authorized 1,000; no shares issued or outstanding Common stock, $.10 par; shares authorized 250,000; issued 48,240 shares in September and 48,133 shares in March 4,824 4,813 Capital in excess of par 309,756 306,635 Retained earnings 569,444 542,005 Other ( 981) ( 2,985) -------- -------- 883,043 850,468 Less common stock in treasury, at cost (5,474 shares in September and 2,650 shares in March) 150,844 40,951 -------- -------- Total shareholders' equity 732,199 809,517 -------- -------- TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY $800,166 $899,361 ======== ======== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements -3- PAGE FOREST LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) (In thousands, except Three Months Ended Six Months Ended per share amounts) September 30, September 30, ------------------ ----------------- 1996 1995 1996 1995 ------- -------- ------- -------- Net sales $90,182 $109,685 $180,498 $216,628 Non-recurring income, net (Note 2) 19,149 Other income 2,009 3,958 4,294 7,715 ------- -------- -------- -------- 92,191 113,643 203,941 224,343 ------- -------- -------- -------- Costs and expenses: Cost of sales 22,683 21,722 42,488 42,619 Selling, general and administrative 53,206 37,483 106,356 77,384 Research and development 8,180 8,973 15,426 17,512 ------- -------- -------- -------- 84,069 68,178 164,270 137,515 ------- -------- -------- -------- Income before income taxes 8,122 45,465 39,671 86,828 Income taxes 2,549 16,276 12,232 31,084 ------- -------- -------- -------- Net income $ 5,573 $ 29,189 $ 27,439 $ 55,744 ======= ======== ======== ======== Earnings per common and common equivalent share: Primary $.13 $.62 $.61 $1.19 ==== ==== ==== ===== Fully diluted $.13 $.62 $.61 $1.19 ==== ==== ==== ===== Weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares outstanding: Primary 44,401 46,881 45,238 46,890 ====== ====== ====== ====== Fully diluted 44,401 46,899 45,238 46,890 ====== ====== ====== ====== Dividends per share $-0- $-0- $-0- $-0- ==== ==== ==== ==== See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements -4- PAGE FOREST LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) Six Months Ended (In thousands) September 30, ----------------------- 1996 1995 -------- --------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 27,439 $ 55,744 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation 2,854 2,267 Amortization 6,583 5,399 Gain on sale of investment in unconsolidated affiliate ( 26,399) Deferred income tax expense (benefit) ( 1,730) 620 Foreign currency transaction loss 143 218 Net change in operating assets and liabilities: Decrease (increase) in: Accounts receivable, net 101,682 ( 12,678) Inventories ( 35,252) ( 6,433) Other current assets 4,347 ( 9,311) Increase (decrease) in: Accounts payable 9,266 ( 877) Accrued expenses ( 14,559) 7,898 Income taxes payable ( 16,590) 1,237 Decrease (increase) in other assets ( 275) ( 1,491) -------- -------- Net cash provided by operating activities 57,509 42,593 -------- -------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchase of property, plant and equipment, net ( 5,010) ( 6,106) Proceeds from sale of investment in unconsolidated affiliate 102,301 Purchase of marketable securities Available-for-sale ( 27,785) ( 75,401) Redemption of marketable securities Available-for-sale 50,315 77,887 Held-to-Maturity 2,000 Purchase of license agreements, product rights and intangible assets ( 1,000) ( 44,622) -------- -------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities 120,821 ( 48,242) -------- -------- - Continued - -5- PAGE FOREST LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Continued - Six Months Ended (In thousands) September 30, -------------------- 1996 1995 --------- -------- Cash flows from financing activities: Net proceeds from common stock options exercised by employees under stock option plans $ 3,132 $ 2,636 Purchase of treasury stock, net ( 109,748) -------- -------- Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities ( 106,616) 2,636 -------- -------- Effect of exchange rate changes on cash 1,339 ( 609) -------- -------- Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 73,053 ( 3,622) Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 83,543 107,611 -------- -------- Cash and cash equivalents, end of period $156,596 $103,989 ======== ======== Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period for: Income taxes $30,552 $29,226 See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements. -6- FOREST LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 1. Basis of Presentation --------------------- The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form-10Q and Rule 10-01 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete financial statements. In addition, certain reclassifications have been made to the financial statements to conform with the current period's presentation. In the opinion of Management, all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the three and six month periods ended September 30, 1996 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending March 31, 1997. For further information refer to the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto incorporated by reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1996. 2. Non-recurring Income, net ------------------------- During the first quarter, the Company reported a net non-recurring gain of $19,149,000 or $12,687,000 after taxes. The gain results from the sale of Forest's approximate 21% equity holding in Biovail Corporation International which resulted in a gain of $26,399,000 or $17,019,000 after taxes partially offset by non-recurring charges of $7,250,000 or $4,332,000 after tax for expenses relating to the closing of certain of the Company's facilities and for a reserve for the estimated cost of settlement of certain litigations. -7- PAGE FOREST LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS FINANCIAL CONDITION AND LIQUIDITY Net current assets decreased by $1,027,000 - --------------------------------- from March 31, 1996. This change was as a result of the following significant activities. During the first quarter, the Company sold its investment in Biovail Corporation International for $102,301,000 (net of commissions and expenses). The balance in accounts receivable declined by approximately $101,700,000 from the balance at March due principally to collections of trade accounts which were previously granted extended dating terms. The collections resulted in an improvement in the accounts receivable days outstanding from 208 days at March 31, 1996 to 155 days at September 30, 1996. The cash generated from the above activities was used for the share repurchase program. At September 30, 1996, the Company had repurchased a total of 2,820,200 of the 4,500,000 shares authorized to date at a cost of $109,748,000. Inventories increased $35,252,000 in connection with the Company's recent launch of Tiazac-R-, higher inventory levels of the generic product lines, as a result of reduced sales caused by increased generic competition for those products, and above average levels of Aerobid-R-, resulting from reduced sales because of higher trade inventories from prior period sales. Income taxes payable decreased as a result of annualized tax prepayments which were higher than the current period's tax liability. Management believes that current cash levels, coupled with funds to be generated by on-going operations, will continue to provide adequate liquidity to facilitate potential acquisitions of products, capital investments and the share repurchase. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 1996 - --------------------- decreased $19,503,000 as compared to the three months ended September 30, 1995. $14,750,000 of the decrease was attributed to volume and $4,753,000 of the decrease was due to price declines. The principal volume declines, amounting to $27,537,000, resulted from lower sales of Lorcet-R- (due to generic competition), the Company's generic products (due to heightened competition) and Aerobid (due to higher than normal inventory levels at wholesalers following prior period trade promotions, even though prescriptions were ahead by 13%). These were somewhat offset due to $12,148,000 of increased volumes of Cervidil-TM- (launched May 1995) and Tiazac (launched February 1996), which continue to show growth. Other non-promoted products accounted for the remaining volume increase of $639,000. Price decreases resulted principally from lower prices for the Company's generic products, and from lower prices for Aerobid as a result of a higher amount of sales to managed care customers and trade discounts. The Company anticipates that high trade inventories will continue to impact Aerobid sales, that generic substitution rates for Lorcet will continue to grow and that there will be further declines in the generic business as a result of continued competition. Net sales for the six months ended September 30, 1996 decreased $36,130,000 as compared to the same period of 1995. $27,230,000 of the decrease was attributed to volume and $8,900,000 was the result of price declines. As with the three month period, the principal volume declines, amounting to $43,794,000, resulted from lower sales of Lorcet, the Company's generic product lines and Aerobid. Continued growth of Cervidil and Tiazac, launched during fiscal 1996, contributed to volume increases of $20,299,000. Other non-promoted products accounted for the remaining volume decrease of $3,735,000. Price decreases resulted from aggressive competition for the Company's generic products, as well as higher sales to managed care customers and trade discounts. -8- FOREST LABORATORIES, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (Cont'd.) Cost of sales as a percentage of sales increased to 25% during the current quarter and 24% for the six month period as compared to 20% in both similar fiscal periods of 1996 due to lower prices received on certain products. The increase in selling, general and administrative expenses for the current quarter and six month periods as compared with the same periods last year is mainly the result of expanding the salesforce by 200 representatives and for costs incurred in conjunction with the launch of Tiazac. Research and development expenses decreased $793,000 and $2,086,000, respectively, during the three and six month periods ending September 30, 1996 over the same periods last year, primarily due to the conclusion of Phase III clinical trials on Synapton-TM-, the Company's acetylcholinesterase inhibitor for use in the treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. Income taxes as a percentage of income before taxes was 31% for the current quarter and six month period versus 36% in the similar periods last year due principally to a decrease in the proportion of the Company's operating profit derived from fully taxable operations as compared to tax exempt operations, tax free interest income and tax credits. Inflation has not had a material effect on the Company's operations for the period presented. -9- PAGE Part II - Other Information - --------------------------- Item 1. Legal Proceedings Reference is made to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended March 31, 1996, for a description of certain legal proceedings. Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders (a) The registrant held its annual meeting of stockholders on August 12, 1996. (b) N/A (c) At the annual meeting, holders of the registrant's Common Stock voted for the election of five members of the registrant's Board of Directors to serve until the next annual meeting and until their successors are duly elected and qualified. In addition, holders of the registrant's Common Stock voted for the ratification of BDO Seidman to serve as the registrant's independent certified public accountants for the fiscal year ending March 31, 1997. At the meeting, the following votes for and against, as well as the number of abstentions and broker non-votes were recorded for each matter as set forth below: Withhold Broker Matter For Against Abstain Authority Non-Votes Election of Directors: Howard Solomon 35,396,550 593,725 William J. Candee III 35,397,627 592,648 Dan L. Goldwasser 35,424,940 565,335 George S. Cohan 35,405,744 584,531 Joseph M. Schor 35,404,627 585,648 Ratification of Independent Public Accountants: 35,840,387 87,684 62,204 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (b) Reports on Form 8-K. None -10- PAGE SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Date: November 14, 1996 Forest Laboratories, Inc. -------------------------- (Registrant) /s/ Howard Solomon -------------------------- Howard Solomon President and Chief Executive Officer /s/ Kenneth E. Goodman --------------------------- Kenneth E. Goodman Vice President - Finance -11- PAGE