BY-LAWS

                                  FOURTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION

                                  Table of Contents

PART I - MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

         Section 1.01             Annual Meetings
         Section 1.02             Postponed Election of Directors
         Section 1.03             Special Meetings
         Section 1.04             Notice of Shareholders' Meetings
         Section 1.05             Nomination for Election to the Board of
                                  Directors
         Section 1.06             Quorum
         Section 1.07             Organization of Shareholders' Meetings
         Section 1.08             Voting Rights at Shareholders' Meetings
         Section 1.09             Proxies
         Section 1.10             Records of Voting at Meetings
         Section 1.11             Adjourned Meetings and Notice Thereof

PART II - DIRECTORS

         Section 2.01             Powers of Board of Directors
         Section 2.02             Number of Directors
         Section 2.03             Term of Office
         Section 2.04             Acceptance of Office
         Section 2.05             Vacancies
         Section 2.06             Organization Meeting of Board
         Section 2.07             Regular Meetings
         Section 2.08             Special Meetings
         Section 2.09             Quorum
         Section 2.10             Vote of Directors; Proxies
         Section 2.11             Fees

PART III - OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

         Section 3.01             Officers and Employees
         Section 3.02             Terms of Office
         Section 3.03             Surety Bonds
         Section 3.04             The Chairman of the Board
         Section 3.05             President
         Section 3.06             Vice Presidents
         Section 3.07             Treasurer
         Section 3.08             Controller
         Section 3.09             Secretary
         Section 3.10             Officers Pro Tempore





                                  Table of Contents (Continued)

PART IV - COMMITTEES

         Section 4.01             Appointment and Organization of
                                  Committees
         Section 4.02             Executive Committee
         Section 4.03             Audit and Examination Committee
         Section 4.04             Compensation and Personnel Committee
         Section 4.05             Asset, Liability and Investments Committee

PART V - SEAL

         Section 5.01             Form
         Section 5.02             Authority to Use Seal

PART VI - STOCK

         Section 6.01             Form of Stock Certificates
         Section 6.02             Transfer of Stock
         Section 6.03             Determining Shareholders of Record
         Section 6.04             Registered Stockholders
         Section 6.05             Registrars and Transfer Agents
         Section 6.06             General Authority
         Section 6.07             Control Share Acquisitions

PART VII - MISCELLANEOUS

         Section 7.01             Execution of Instruments
         Section 7.02             Waiver of Notice
         Section 7.03             Meeting by Conference Telephone
         Section 7.04             Emergencies
         Section 7.05             Action Without a Meeting

PART VIII - INDEMNIFICATION

         Section 8.01             Indemnification

PART IX - CHANGES IN BY-LAWS

         Section 9.01             Amendments


                                  BY-LAWS
                                  FOURTH FINANCIAL CORPORATION

         PART I - MEETINGS OF SHAREHOLDERS

Section 1.01 Annual Meetings

The regular annual meeting of the shareholders of the Corporation for 
determining the number and electing members of the Board of Directors for the 
ensuing year, receiving and acting upon reports of officers as to acts, 
appointments, and transactions during the preceding year, and transacting such 
other business relative to the management of the Corporation as may lawfully 
come before it, shall be held at its main office on the third  Thursday of 
April each year, or on such other date or at such other place as the Board of 
Directors may in any year or years designate.

Section 1.02 Postponed Election of Directors

If, for any cause, the annual election of directors is not held on the date 
fixed by these By-Laws, the Board of Directors shall order an election to be 
held on some other day, of which special notice shall be given in accordance 
with the Articles of Incorporation and these By-Laws.

Section 1.03 Special Meetings

Special meetings of the shareholders of the Corporation, for any purpose or 
purposes, may be called by the Board of Directors.  Any call for a special 
meeting shall state the purpose of the meeting.  The business transacted at a 
special meeting shall be limited to that stated in the call for the meeting, 
but the call for the meeting may state that any proper corporate business may 
be transacted at the meeting, in which case any proper corporate business may 
be transacted.

Section 1.04 Notice of Shareholders' Meetings

Except in specific instances where other notice is required by law or by the 
Articles of Incorporation, notice of any annual or special meeting of the 
shareholders, stating the time, place, and purpose of the meeting, shall be 
sufficient if mailed by United States mail, postage prepaid, to each 
shareholder of record at the address shown upon the books of the Corporation, 
not less than ten days nor more than 50 days prior to the date set for such 
meeting.

Section 1.05 Nomination for Election to the Board of Directors

No person shall be eligible for election to the Board of Directors at any 
shareholders' meeting unless such person is nominated as provided herein.  
Nominations for election to the Board of Directors by shareholders may be made 
by the Board of Directors or by any shareholder of any outstanding class of 
capital stock of the Corporation entitled to vote for the election of 
directors.

Nominations, other than those made by the Board of Directors, shall be made in 
writing and shall be delivered or mailed to the President of the Corporation 
not less than 14 days nor more than 50 days prior to any meeting of 
shareholders called for the election of directors; provided, however, that if 
less than 21 days' notice of the meeting is given to shareholders, such 
nomination shall be mailed or delivered to the President of the Corporation 
not later than the close of business on the seventh day following the day on 
which the notice of meeting was mailed.  Such notification shall contain the 
following information to the extent known to the notifying shareholder:

         1.      The name and address of each proposed nominee.
         2.      The principal occupation of each proposed nominee.
         3.      The total number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation
                 that to the knowledge of the notifying shareholder will be 
                 voted for each of the proposed nominees.
         4.      The name and residence address of the notifying shareholder.
         5.      The number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation owned
                 by the notifying shareholder.

In the event that any person so nominated shall at any time prior to any such 
meeting become ineligible or unable to serve as a director because of death, 
disability or incapacity, or shall withdraw as a nominee, the Board of 
Directors or the shareholder who nominated such nominee may nominate a 
substitute by delivering a written nomination to the President of the 
Corporation.

Nominations not made in accordance herewith may, in the Chairman's discretion, 
be disregarded by the Chairman of the meeting, and upon the Chairman's 
instructions, the vote tellers may disregard all votes cast for each such 
nominee.

Section 1.06 Quorum

A majority of the outstanding capital stock represented in person or by proxy 
shall constitute a quorum at any meeting of shareholders unless otherwise 
provided by law.  Less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting from time to 
time.

Section 1.07 Organization of Shareholders' Meetings

The holders of a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote and 
represented at any meeting of the shareholders may choose persons to act as 
chairman and as secretary of the meeting.  However, in the absence of such 
choice the Chairman of the Board of Directors, or in the Chairman's absence 
the President of the Corporation, shall act as chairman of the meeting.  The 
Secretary of the Board of Directors, or in the Secretary's absence a person 
appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as secretary of the 
meeting.

Section 1.08 Voting Rights at Shareholders' Meetings

In all elections of directors, each shareholder shall have the right to vote 
the number of shares owned by such shareholder for as many persons as there 
are directors to be elected, or to cumulate such shares and give one candidate 
as many votes as the number of directors multiplied by the number of such 
shareholder's shares shall equal, or to distribute them on the same principle 
among as many candidates as such shareholder shall think fit.  In deciding all 
other questions at meetings of the shareholders, each shareholder shall be 
entitled to one vote on each share of stock owned by such shareholder.  A 
majority of the votes cast shall decide every question or matter submitted to 
the shareholders at any meeting at which a quorum is present, unless otherwise 
provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation.

Section 1.09 Proxies

Shareholders may vote at any meeting of the shareholders by proxies duly 
authorized in writing, but no officer or employee of the Corporation shall act 
as proxy.  Proxies shall be valid only for one meeting, to be specified 
therein, and any adjournments of such meeting.  Proxies shall be dated and 
shall be filed with the records of the meeting.

Section 1.10 Records of Voting at Meetings

In the case of any meeting of the shareholders, a record shall be made showing 
the names of the shareholders present and the number of shares held by each, 
the names of shareholders represented by proxy and the number of shares held 
by each, and the names of the proxies.  This record also shall show the number 
of shares voted on each action taken, including the number of shares voted for 
each candidate for director.  This record shall be included in the minute book 
of the Corporation.

Section 1.11 Adjourned Meetings and Notice Thereof

Any meeting of the shareholders, whether or not a quorum is present, may be 
adjourned from time to time by the vote of a majority of the shares present in 
person or represented by proxy, but in the absence of a quorum no other 
business may be transacted by such meeting.  If any meeting of the 
shareholders is adjourned for more than 30 days, or if after the adjournment a 
new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, notice of the adjourned 
meeting shall be given as in the case of an original meeting.  Otherwise, it 
shall not be necessary to give any notice of an adjournment or of the business 
to be transacted at an adjourned meeting other than by announcement at the 
meeting at which such adjournment is taken.

         PART II - DIRECTORS

Section 2.01 Powers of Board of Directors

The Board of Directors shall have power to manage and administer the business 
and affairs of the Corporation.  Except as expressly limited by law, all 
corporate powers of the Corporation shall be vested in and may be exercised by 
the Board of Directors.

Section 2.02 Number of Directors

As prescribed by the Articles of Incorporation, the Board of Directors shall 
consist of not less than three nor more than 25 persons, who need not be 
shareholders.

Section 2.03 Term of Office

As provided in the Articles of Incorporation, each director shall serve for a 
term ending on the date of the third annual meeting following the annual 
meeting at which such director was elected.

Section 2.04 Acceptance of Office

Each person elected or appointed a director of the Corporation must file with 
the Secretary a written acceptance of the office before exercising the 
functions thereof.

Section 2.05 Vacancies

Any vacancy occurring in the Board of Directors shall be filled by the 
majority vote of the remaining directors of the class in which such vacancy 
occurs or by the sole remaining director of that class if only one such 
director remains, or by the majority vote of the remaining members of the 
other two classes if there be no remaining member of the class in which the 
vacancy occurs.  A director so elected to fill a vacancy shall serve for the 
remainder of the then present term of office of the class to which he or she 
was elected.

Section 2.06 Organization Meeting of Board

Following the annual meeting of the shareholders, the chairman or the 
secretary of the meeting shall promptly notify the directors-elect of their 
election, and they shall meet  promptly for the purpose of organizing the new 
Board of Directors, appointing committees of the Board and officers, fixing 
salaries for the ensuing year, and transacting such other business as may 
properly come before the organization meeting.

Section 2.07 Regular Meetings

The regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held on call of the 
Chairman of the Board, the President, or the Secretary at the main office of 
the Corporation on  such dates as the Board of Directors may from time to time 
by resolution establish.  When any regular meeting of the Board falls upon a 
holiday, the meeting shall be held on the next business day unless the Board 
designates some other day.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may 
also be held at such other times and places, within or without the State of 
Kansas, as the Board itself may from time to time determine.  There shall be 
mailed to each director at least ten days prior to any regular meeting a 
written notice of the time and place thereof.

Section 2.08 Special Meetings

Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the Chairman of 
the Board or the President of the Corporation, or at the request of three or 
more directors.  Each director shall be given at least two days' notice of the 
time, place, and purpose of any special meeting, which notice may be given in 
person, by telephone, by mail, by telegraph, or by any other effective method. 
 

Section 2.09 Quorum

A majority of the directors shall constitute a quorum at any meeting unless 
otherwise provided by law.  Less than a quorum may adjourn any meeting, from 
time to time, and the meeting may be held, as adjourned, without further 
notice.

Section 2.10 Vote of Directors; Proxies

A majority of those directors present and voting at any meeting of the Board 
of Directors at which a quorum is present shall decide each matter considered 
unless otherwise provided by law or by the Articles of Incorporation.  A 
director cannot vote by proxy or otherwise act by proxy at a meeting of the 
Board of Directors.

Section 2.11 Fees

Each director shall receive such annual fee, such fee for each Board meeting 
attended, and such fee for each meeting of any Board committee attended as the 
Board shall fix from time to time.



         PART III - OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES

Section 3.01 Officers and Employees

The officers of the Corporation shall be a Chairman of the Board of Directors, 
a President, one or more Vice Presidents, a Treasurer, a Controller, a 
Secretary, and such other officers as from time to time in the judgment of the 
Board may be required for the prompt and orderly transaction of the business 
of the Corporation.  The Chairman of the Board and the President shall be 
members of the Board of Directors; other officers may, but need not, be 
members of the Board of Directors.  Two or more offices may be held by the 
same individual, but no individual may hold at the same time the offices of 
Vice President, Secretary, and Treasurer.  All officers shall be elected, 
appointed or employed and their duties prescribed by the Board of Directors.  
Nevertheless, the Board of Directors may delegate to the President the 
authority to prescribe the duties of other officers of the Corporation not 
inconsistent with law, the Articles of Incorporation and these By-Laws, and to 
appoint other employees, prescribe their duties and dismiss them.

Section 3.02 Terms of Office

The Chairman of the Board of Directors, the President, and any other officer 
who is a member of the Board of Directors shall hold office until the next 
organization meeting of the Board of Directors unless in the meantime such 
officer shall resign, be disqualified, or be removed from office.  Any vacancy 
occurring in the office of Chairman of the Board of Directors or President 
shall be filled promptly by the remaining members of the Board of Directors.  
Each other officer and employee shall hold office or employment at the 
pleasure of the Board of Directors; provided, however, that the Board of 
Directors may delegate to the Chairman, the President, and such other officers 
as it deems appropriate the Board's authority to remove and to dismiss such 
other officers and employees.

Section 3.03 Surety Bonds

Each officer and employee of the Corporation shall give bond of suitable 
amount with security to be approved by the Board of Directors, conditioned for 
the honest and faithful discharge of such officer's or employee's duties.  At 
the discretion of the Board, such bonds may be schedule or blanket form and 
the premiums shall be paid by the Corporation.  The amount of such bonds, the 
form of coverage, and the name of the company providing the surety therefor 
shall be reviewed by the Board of Directors  annually.

Section 3.04 The Chairman of the Board

The Chairman of the Board shall preside at all meetings of the Board of 
Directors.  The Chairman shall be the Chief Executive Officer of the 
Corporation unless such duty is delegated to the President.  The Chairman 
shall have general executive powers as well as the specific powers conferred 
by law, by the Articles of Incorporation, and by these By-Laws, and shall 
supervise the carrying out of the policies adopted or approved by the Board of 
Directors.  The Chairman shall also perform such other duties and have such 
other powers as may be assigned from time to time by the Board of Directors.

Section 3.05 President

The President shall, in the absence of the Chairman of the Board, preside at 
meetings of the Board of Directors.  The President shall have general 
executive powers as well as the specific powers conferred by law, by the 
Articles of Incorporation, and by these By-Laws, and shall have the powers and 
duties usually incident to the office of President.  The President shall also 
perform such other duties and have such other powers as may be assigned from 
time to time by the Board of Directors.

Section 3.06 Vice Presidents

Each Vice President shall have such powers and duties as may be assigned by 
the Board of Directors.

Section 3.07 Treasurer

The Treasurer shall be responsible for the funding of the activities of the 
Corporation and its subsidiaries and for managing the investment of the funds 
of the Corporation and its subsidiaries.

Section 3.08 Controller

The Controller shall keep proper records of all transactions of the 
Corporation, cause all duly authorized expenses of the Corporation to be paid, 
and prepare complete financial reports for each regular meeting of the Board 
of Directors.

Section 3.09 Secretary

The Secretary shall be responsible for the minute book of the Corporation.  In 
this minute book the Secretary shall record the proceedings of all regular and 
special meetings of the Board of Directors and the shareholders and the 
reports of the committees and directors.  The minutes of all meetings of the 
Corporation shall be signed by the Secretary and the presiding officer.  The 
Secretary shall also maintain and properly preserve the organization papers of 
the Corporation, the returns of elections, the Articles of Incorporation, the 
By-Laws and any amendments thereto.  The Secretary shall also maintain proper 
records of all contracts of the Corporation.


Section 3.10 Officers Pro Tempore

The Board of Directors may, during the absence or disability of any officer, 
or upon the refusal of any officer to act, delegate such officer's powers and 
duties to any other officer, or to any director, for the time being.

         PART IV - COMMITTEES

Section 4.01 Appointment and Organization of Committees

The Board of Directors shall appoint, at its annual organization meeting, the 
committees specifically provided for in these By-Laws and shall designate the 
chairman of each committee.  The Board of Directors may appoint other 
committees from time to time and assign them such powers and duties as it 
deems desirable.  The Chairman of the Board of Directors and the President of 
the Corporation shall be ex-officio members of the Executive Committee and may 
be members of such other committees (other than the Audit and Examination 
Committee and the Compensation and Personnel Committee) as the Board of 
Directors directs.  Each committee member shall serve until the next annual 
organization meeting of the Board of Directors and until a successor is 
appointed.  The Board of Directors may increase or decrease the membership of 
any committee and appoint additional members to any committee.  The Chairman 
of the Board of Directors may designate a person to serve in place of any 
committee member who becomes unable to serve because of death, resignation, 
incapacity, or absence.

Unless these By-Laws otherwise require or the Board of Directors otherwise 
specifies, each committee may adopt rules of procedure, designate the time and 
place of its meetings, and specify the number of members (not less than a 
majority) which constitutes a quorum.  Each committee shall keep minutes of 
its meetings and shall make reports of its activities at each regular meeting 
of the Board of Directors.

Section 4.02 Executive Committee

There shall be an Executive Committee consisting of at least five directors.  
The committee's responsibilities shall include (1) advising executive 
management as may be required on significant matters of strategy, policy, and 
business direction, (2) making recommendations to the Board of Directors as to 
the payment of dividends on the Corporation's securities, (3) making 
recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding the nomination of 
candidates for election to the Board of Directors, and (4) making 
recommendations to the Board of Directors regarding compensation of the 
Directors of the Corporation.  In addition, the committee may exercise, and by 
this By-Law is granted authority to exercise, all powers of the Board of 
Directors except those powers that the entire Board of Directors alone may 
exercise.


Section 4.03 Audit and Examination Committee

There shall be an Audit and Examination Committee consisting of at least four 
independent directors of the Corporation and at least one independent director 
of each of the Corporation's subsidiary banks.  At least two members of the 
committee shall have banking or related financial management experience.  No 
member of the committee shall be a large customer, as determined by the Board 
of Directors, or shall be an active officer or employee of the Corporation or 
of any of the Corporation's subsidiaries.  The committee's responsibilities 
shall include (1) serving as, and performing all functions required to be 
performed by, the Audit Committee of each of the Corporation's subsidiary 
banks, (2) recommending to the Board of Directors the selection of the 
Corporation's independent auditors and overseeing the scope and performance of 
their services, (3) reviewing the Corporation's accounting policies, 
significant accounting estimates, and financial reporting, (4) reviewing the 
adequacy of internal controls and reporting thereon as required by applicable 
laws and regulations, (5) overseeing the Corporation's internal audit and 
compliance activities, (6) monitoring compliance with laws and regulations and 
reviewing reporting thereon, (7) monitoring compliance with policies of the 
Board of Directors, (8) regularly assessing the adequacy of the allowance for 
credit losses at each of the Corporation's subsidiary banks, and (9) reviewing 
the results of regulatory examinations, the responses thereto, and the 
corrective actions taken.  The committee shall have access to outside legal 
counsel of its own choosing.  

Section 4.04 Compensation and Personnel Committee

There shall be a Compensation and Personnel Committee consisting of at least 
five directors, none of whom shall be an active officer or employee of the 
Corporation or of any of the Corporation's subsidiaries.  The Committee's 
responsibilities shall include making recommendations to the Board of 
Directors concerning (1) the election, promotion, and compensation of the 
officers of the Corporation, (2) management succession planning, and (3) the 
Corporation's compensation and benefits programs and policies.  The Committee 
shall also perform the functions prescribed for the administrative committee 
under such employee benefit plans as the Corporation may from time to time 
adopt.

Section 4.05 Asset, Liability and Investments Committee

There shall be an Asset, Liability and Investments Committee consisting of at 
least four directors of the Corporation and at least one director of each of 
the Corporation's subsidiary banks.  The Committee's responsibilities shall 
include (1) monitoring compliance with the Asset and Liability Management and 
Investment Policies of the Corporation and its subsidiary banks, (2) reviewing 
the composition and performance of, and transactions in, the investment 
portfolios of the Corporation and its subsidiary banks, (3) monitoring the 
liquidity of the Corporation and its subsidiary banks and reviewing their 
funding plans, and (4) reviewing risks associated with interest-rate movements 
and hedging activities.


         PART V - SEAL

Section 5.01 Form

The following is an impression of the seal adopted by the Board of Directors 
of this Corporation:





Section 5.02 Authority to Use Seal

The President, any Vice President, the Secretary, and any other officer 
designated by the Board of Directors shall have authority to affix the seal to 
any document requiring it and to attest the Corporation's execution of such 
document.

         PART VI - STOCK

Section 6.01 Form of Stock Certificates

Certificates of stock of the Corporation shall be numbered and shall be 
entered on the books of the Corporation and its registrars and transfer agents 
as they are issued.  They shall exhibit the holder's name and number of 
shares, the name of the Corporation and the state of its incorporation, the 
par value of shares represented thereby, and the total number of shares of 
stock which the Corporation is authorized to issue.  They shall bear the 
signature of the Chairman of the Board, President or Vice President (which may 
be engraved, printed, or impressed) and shall be signed manually or by 
facsimile process by the Secretary, Treasurer, or any other officer appointed 
by the Board of Directors for that purpose, to be known as an Authorized 
Officer, and the seal of the Corporation shall be engraved thereon.  Each 
certificate shall recite on its face that the stock represented thereby is 
transferable only upon the books of the Corporation properly endorsed.

Section 6.02 Transfer of Stock

The stock of the Corporation shall be assignable and transferable only on the 
books of the Corporation upon surrender of the certificate representing such 
stock properly endorsed by the holder named on such certificate or by an agent 
appointed in writing by such holder.  A transfer book shall be kept in which 
all assignments and transfers of stock shall be made.  Every person becoming a 
shareholder by such transfer shall, in proportion to such shares, succeed to 
all rights of the prior holder of such shares.

Section 6.03 Determining Shareholders of Record

The Board of Directors may close the stock transfer books of the Corporation 
for a period of not less than ten days and not more than 60 days preceding the 
date of any meeting of shareholders, or the date for payment of any dividend, 
or the date for the allotment of rights, or the date when any change, 
conversion or exchange of capital stock shall go into effect, or in connection 
with obtaining the consent of shareholders for any purpose.  As an 
alternative, the Board of Directors may fix in advance a record date, not less 
than ten days and not more than 60 days preceding the date of any such event, 
for the purpose of determining the shareholders entitled to receive notice of 
and to vote at any such meeting, or to receive payment of any such dividend, 
or to receive any such allotment of rights, or to exercise rights in respect 
to any such change, conversion or exchange of capital stock, or to give such 
consent, notwithstanding any transfer of any stock on the books of the 
Corporation after such record date.  However, in no event shall the record 
date fixed by the Board of Directors be prior to the date of the meeting of 
the Board of Directors at which the record date is fixed.

Section 6.04 Registered Stockholders

The Corporation may treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock 
as the holder in fact thereof, and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize 
any equitable or other claim to, or interest in, such share or shares on the 
part of any other person, whether or not the Corporation has express or other 
notice thereof, except as expressly provided by law.

Section 6.05 Registrars and Transfer Agents

The Board of Directors may, by resolution, appoint such registrars and 
transfer agents as it deems convenient for the conduct of the affairs of the 
Corporation and may prescribe the powers and duties of such registrars and 
transfer agents.  The Board of Directors may change such registrars and 
transfer agents at its pleasure.

Section 6.06 General Authority

The Board of Directors may make all such rules and regulations as it may deem 
expedient concerning the issue, transfer, and registration of certificates for 
shares of the capital stock of the Corporation and concerning the replacement 
of lost, stolen, or destroyed certificates.


Section 6.07 Control Share Acquisitions

The Kansas Control Share Acquisition Act (Chapter 93, 1988 Session Laws of 
Kansas) shall not apply to control share acquisitions of shares of the 
Corporation, nor shall the Corporation have the right provided by Section 10 
of such act to call for redemption shares acquired in a control share 
acquisition, nor shall an objecting stockholder have the dissenters' rights 
provided for by Section 11 of such act.

         PART VII - MISCELLANEOUS

Section 7.01 Execution of Instruments

All agreements, indentures, mortgages, deeds, conveyances, transfers, 
certificates, declarations, receipts, discharges, releases, satisfactions, 
settlements, petitions, schedules, accounts, affidavits, bonds, undertakings, 
proxies, and other instruments or documents may be signed, executed, 
acknowledged, verified, delivered or accepted in behalf of the Corporation by 
the Chairman of the Board, the President,  any Vice President, the Treasurer, 
the Controller, or the Secretary.  Any such instruments may also be signed, 
executed, acknowledged, verified, delivered, or accepted in behalf of the 
Corporation in such other manner and by such other officers or employees as 
the Board of Directors may from time to time direct.

Section 7.02 Waiver of Notice

Whenever these By-Laws require or permit notice to be given to any director, 
officer, or shareholder, such person may sign a written waiver of such notice 
which shall be in all respects tantamount to notice.

Section 7.03 Meeting by Conference Telephone

Any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee may be held by 
conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all 
persons participating in the meeting can hear each other simultaneously.  
Participating in any meeting so conducted shall constitute presence at the 
meeting in person by all persons so participating.

Section 7.04 Emergencies

In the event of an emergency declared by the President of the United States  
or the person performing the functions of the President of the United States, 
the officers and employees of the Corporation will, to the extent possible and 
subject to applicable governmental directives during the emergency, continue 
to conduct the affairs of the Corporation under such guidance from the 
directors as may be available, except as to matters which by statute require 
specific approval of the Board of Directors.

In the event of a state of emergency or disaster of sufficient severity to 
prevent the conduct and management of the affairs and business of the 
Corporation by its directors and officers as contemplated by these By-Laws, 
any two available members of the then incumbent Executive Committee shall 
constitute a quorum of that committee for the full conduct and management of 
the affairs and business of the Corporation.  In the event of the 
unavailability, at such time, of a minimum of two members of the then 
incumbent Executive Committee, any three available directors shall constitute 
the Executive Committee for the full conduct and management of the affairs and 
business of the Corporation, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of 
this section.  This By-Law shall be subject to implementation by resolutions 
of the Board of Directors passed from time to time for that purpose, and any 
provisions of these By-Laws (other than this section) and any resolutions 
which are contrary to the provisions of this section or to the provisions of 
any such implementing resolutions shall be suspended until it is determined by 
the interim Executive Committee acting under this section that it is to the 
advantage of the Corporation to resume the conduct and management of its 
affairs and business under all the provisions of these By-Laws.

Section 7.05 Action Without a Meeting

Any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of 
Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without notice and without 
a meeting if all members of the Board of Directors or committee, as the case 
may be, consent in writing to the proposed action and if such written consent 
is filed in the minutes of proceedings of the Board of Directors or committee, 
as the case may be.  Any action so taken by unanimous written consent shall 
have the same force and effect as action taken at a meeting of the Board of 
Directors or committee, as the case may be, by unanimous vote of all members.

         PART VIII - INDEMNIFICATION

Section 8.01 Indemnification

The Corporation shall (a) indemnify any person who was or is a party or is 
threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action 
or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its 
favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, or employee 
of the Corporation or of a subsidiary of the Corporation, or is or was serving 
at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, or employee of 
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, 
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred 
by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit, 
and (b) indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made 
a party to any threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, 
whether civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative (other than an 
action by or in the right of the Corporation), by reason of the fact that he 
is or was a director, officer, or employee of the Corporation or of a 
subsidiary of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the 
Corporation as a director, officer, or employee of another corporation, 
partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, against expenses 
(including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement 
actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with any such action, 
suit or proceeding.   Indemnification shall be afforded to the fullest extent 
permissible under the Kansas General Corporation Code or the indemnification 
provisions of any successor statute, and not further, and shall be subject to 
any applicable procedural requirements and standards of conduct on the part of 
the persons to be indemnified prescribed by that statute.  The foregoing right 
of indemnification shall in no way be exclusive of any other rights of 
indemnification to which any such person may be entitled under any by-law, 
agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, and 
shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors, and administrators of such 
a person.  The Corporation may, but shall not be required to, purchase 
liability insurance indemnifying the directors, officers, and employees of the 
Corporation and its subsidiaries.

         PART IX - CHANGES IN BY-LAWS

Section 9.01 Amendments

These By-Laws may be amended upon vote of the holders of a majority of the 
shares of stock of the Corporation represented at a meeting of the 
shareholders at which a quorum is present.  These By-Laws may also be amended 
upon vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors at any meeting of the 
Board, provided ten days' notice of the proposed amendment has been given to 
each member of the Board of Directors, but the authority of the Board of 
Directors to amend these By-Laws shall at all times be subject to the superior 
authority of the shareholders.  In the case of any By-Law the provisions of 
which are prescribed by law or by the Articles of Incorporation, no amendment 
may be made unless the By-Law, as amended, is consistent with the requirements 
of law and of the Articles of Incorporation.
 




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