FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark one) (x) QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 1994 or ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from to Commission File No. 1-9318 FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. (Exact Name of Registrant As Specified In Its Charter) Delaware 13-2670991 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404 (Address of Principal Executive Offices)(Zip Code) Registrant's telephone number, including area code (415) 312-2000 Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section (13) or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months and (2) has been subject to the filing requirements for at least the past 90 days. YES X NO APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. YES NO APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS Outstanding: 81,596,806 shares, common stock, par value $.10 per share at August 2, 1994. (Title of Class) Exhibit index - See page 12 PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM I: CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS In the opinion of management, all appropriate adjustments necessary to a fair presentation of the results of operations have been made for the periods shown. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain 1993 amounts have been reclassified to conform to 1994 presentation. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1993. Franklin Resources, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Income Unaudited Three months ended Nine months ended June 30 June 30 June 30 June 30 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 1993 1994 1993 1994 Operating revenues: Investment management fees $127,947 $161,762 $351,119 $474,846 Underwriting commissions, net 23,070 21,425 59,553 84,222 Transfer, trust and related fees 10,692 14,388 29,871 39,388 Banking/finance, real estate and other 4,963 7,304 13,880 18,539 Total operating revenues 166,672 204,879 454,423 616,995 Operating expenses: General and administrative 75,721 93,856 208,368 265,231 Selling expenses 11,433 18,483 35,352 50,517 Amortization of goodwill 4,446 4,598 11,951 13,712 Interest expense of banking/finance group 2,301 2,382 7,011 7,163 Total operating expenses 93,901 119,319 262,682 336,623 Operating income 72,771 85,560 191,741 280,372 Other income/(expense): Investment and other income 5,517 5,781 18,667 16,706 Interest expense (8,090) (7,333) (21,037) (21,846) Other income/(expense), net (2,573) (1,552) (2,370) (5,140) Income before taxes on income 70,198 84,008 189,371 275,232 Taxes on income 25,400 23,985 67,576 87,607 Net income $44,798 $60,023 $121,795 $187,625 Earnings per share: (See exhibit 11) Primary $0.54 $0.72 $1.48 $2.24 Fully diluted $0.54 $0.72 $1.48 $2.24 Dividends per share $0.07 $0.08 $0.21 $0.24 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Franklin Resources, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Unaudited (Dollars in thousands) Sep 30 June 30 Assets: 1993 1994 Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $293,777 $210,649 Receivables: Fees from Franklin/Templeton Group of Funds and institutional accounts 63,471 82,069 Proceeds from sale of funds' shares 39,150 - Other 16,860 31,117 Investments in Franklin/Templeton Group of Funds, available for sale 72,401 129,001 Current deferred taxes 5,971 5,724 Prepaid expenses and other 5,812 8,658 Total current assets 497,442 467,218 Banking/finance group assets: Cash and cash equivalents 9,175 7,904 Loans receivable, net 128,820 280,503 Investment securities, available for sale 69,962 42,075 Other assets 3,199 4,254 Total banking/finance group assets 211,156 334,736 Other Assets: Investments: Investment securities, available for sale 74,624 43,660 Real Estate 9,393 9,017 Deferred costs 10,367 8,115 Premises and equipment, net 65,821 89,942 Goodwill, net of $19,765 and $33,502 amortization, respectively 696,973 683,236 Other assets 15,758 15,730 Total other assets 872,936 849,700 Total assets $1,581,534 $1,651,654 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Franklin Resources, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Unaudited (Dollars in thousands) Sep 30 June 30 Liabilities: 1993 1994 Current liabilities: Trade payables and accrued expenses $91,708 $99,632 Current maturities of long-term debt 51,716 1,180 Commercial paper - 149,528 Payable to funds for shares sold 38,695 - Dividends payable 5,747 6,481 Total current liabilities 187,866 256,821 Banking/finance group liabilities: Deposits of account holders: Interest bearing demand deposits 10,794 8,664 Non-interest bearing demand deposits 8,986 20,982 Savings and time deposits 175,055 168,185 Other liabilities 974 2,079 Total banking/finance group liabilities 195,809 199,910 Other Liabilities: Long-term debt 296,000 149,528 Subordinated debentures 150,000 150,000 Other notes and capital leases payable 8,820 4,266 Deferred tax liabilities 10,999 8,252 Other liabilities 11,662 13,198 Total other liabilities 477,481 325,244 Total liabilities 861,156 781,975 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding - - Common stock, $.10 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 82,098,580 and 82,262,137 shares issued; 82,098,580 and 81,596,506 shares outstanding, respectively 8,210 8,226 Capital in excess of par value 83,683 90,752 Retained earnings 630,399 798,404 Less cost of treasury stock - (25,310) Other (1,914) (2,393) Total stockholders' equity 720,378 869,679 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,581,534 $1,651,654 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Franklin Resources, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Unaudited Nine months ended June 30 June 30 (Dollars in thousands) 1993 1994 Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $121,795 $187,625 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: (Increase)/decrease in receivables, prepaid expenses and other (20,568) 9,744 Decrease in trade payables and accrued expenses (11,655) (29,665) Increase/(decrease) in deferred tax liabilities 6,000 (822) Depreciation and amortization 16,018 27,176 Losses/(gains) on disposition of investments 7,761 (1,207) Total adjustments (2,444) 5,226 Net cash provided by operating activities 119,351 192,851 Cash flows from investing activities: Liquidation/(purchase) of mutual funds, net 121,514 (18,304) Purchase of banking/finance investment portfolio (112,898) (53,390) Liquidation of banking/finance investment portfolio 92,976 80,669 Liquidation/(purchase) of real estate and other investments 1,922 (5,297) Net (increase)/decrease in banking/finance loans receivable, net 7,704 (154,268) Purchases of premises and equipment and other (12,159) (32,162) Acquisition of Templeton, net of cash acquired (630,333) - Net cash used in investing activities (531,274) (182,752) Cash flows from financing activities: Increase in banking deposits of account holders 12,394 2,995 Dividends paid on common stock (16,560) (18,887) Acquisition of treasury stock - (26,613) Issuance of bank debt 360,000 15,413 Issuance of commercial paper - 299,056 Payments on notes and capital leases (4,238) (45,502) Payments on bank debt (14,000) (321,000) Other 2,135 40 Net cash provided by/(used in) financing activities 339,731 (94,498) Net decrease in cash (72,192) (84,399) Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period 308,644 302,952 Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period $236,452 $218,553 Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information: Value of common stock issued in Templeton acquisition $100,376 - Value of common stock issued in other transactions - $8,343 The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements. Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements Unaudited 1. Commercial paper During the period, the Company refinanced $296.0 million in senior bank debt with the proceeds from $300.0 million in commercial paper offerings. The Company has a credit agreement with a group of commercial banks that would allow it at its option to refinance certain amounts up to five years from the closing date, May 19, 1994. $149.5 million of the outstanding balance has been classified long-term in accordance with the Company's intention and ability to refinance these obligations on a long-term basis. The Company has interest rate swap agreements which fix interest rates on $105.0 million of commercial paper over a six to eighteen month period. The weighted average effective rate of interest including the effect of the swap agreements on outstanding commercial paper was 4.460% as of June 30, 1994. 2. Subsequent event During July, 1994 the Company initiated a $300 million medium term note program. Two notes for $20 million each were issued with effective interest rates of 6.412% and 6.486% maturing March 15 and June 26, 1996, respectively. Twice yearly interest payments are due on April 15 and October 15. Proceeds will be used to finance expansion of the banking/finance loan portfolio and for operations. ITEM II: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS General Franklin Resources, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries (the "Company") derives its revenue from its principal line of business which is providing investment management, administration and related services to the Franklin and Templeton Groups of Mutual Funds, managed accounts and other investment products. On October 30, 1992, the Company acquired the assets and liabilities of Templeton, Galbraith & Hansberger, Ltd. ("Templeton"), which performs investment management, distribution and shareholder service functions for the Templeton Group of Mutual Funds and managed accounts. I. Material Changes in Financial Condition The Company has a diversified base of assets under management and a full range of investment management products and services to meet a wide range of investment needs of individuals and institutions. The Company continues to expand its range of investment products and services in the United States and abroad. The Company's revenues are derived largely from the amount and composition of assets under management. Consequently, fluctuations in financial markets impact revenues and the results of operations. The depreciation in world capital markets during calendar 1994 and the general industry slowdown in mutual fund sales from a historic peak in January 1994 has resulted in a decrease in assets under management from a high of $117.6 billion at that time to $113.0 billion at June 30, 1994. The Company continues to expect growth in assets under management over time; however, no assurance can be given that historical growth levels will be maintained. Selected Balance Sheet items Sep 30 June 30 $ % (Dollars in millions): 1993 1994 Change Change Fees receivable from the Franklin/Templeton Group of Funds and institutional accounts $63.5 $82.1 $18.6 29.3% Proceeds receivable from sale of funds' shares $39.2 $0.0 ($39.2) -100.0% Other receivables $16.9 $31.1 $14.2 84.0% Investments in Franklin/Templeton Group of Funds, available for sale $72.4 $129.0 $56.6 78.2% Investment securities, available for sale $74.6 $43.7 ($30.9) -41.4% Banking/finance loans receivable, net $128.8 $280.5 $151.7 117.7% Banking/finance investment securities, available for sale $70.0 $42.1 ($27.9) -39.9% Current maturities of long term debt $51.7 $1.2 ($50.5) -97.7% Commercial paper $0.0 $149.5 $149.5 n/a Long-term debt $296.0 $149.5 ($146.5) -49.5% Payable to funds for shares sold $38.7 $0.0 ($38.7) -100.0% Stockholders' Equity $720.4 $869.7 $149.3 20.7% Treasury Stock $0.0 ($25.3) ($25.3) n/a The increase in Fees receivable from the Franklin/Templeton Group of Funds and institutional accounts resulted from an increase in investment management and other fees generated from increases in assets under management, sales and shareholder accounts. Proceeds from the sale of funds' shares in the prior fiscal year were processed through the Company's underwriting subsidiaries' bank account. During the current fiscal year, the proceeds were processed through mutual fund clearing accounts. Consequently, these movements are no longer reflected on the Company's balance sheet. The change had no impact on earnings. Material Changes in Financial Condition (continued) The increase in Other receivables was related primarily to advances to pay deferred sales charges on Canada based mutual funds. The increase in Investment in Franklin/Templeton Group of Funds, available for sale was the result primarily of the reclassification of certain longer term investments in accordance with management's intended use of these funds. The increase in Banking/finance loans receivable, net is due primarily to increased investment in credit card and dealer auto loan portfolios. During the past two quarterly periods, the Company has been successful in penetrating the auto loan market through a newly formed finance subsidiary. The investment in auto loan portfolios has resulted in a use of funds. The decrease in Banking/finance investment securities, available for sale is due to increased investment in the loan portfolios referred to above. The decrease in Current maturities of long-term debt is due to the repayment of the Company's senior bank debt with the proceeds from commercial paper offerings of $300.0 million. $149.5 million has been classified long-term. (See Note 1 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.) In addition to the commercial paper facility, the Company has created a $300.0 million medium-term note facility. Both programs provide the Company with enhanced financing flexibility. The decrease in Payable to funds for shares sold is related to the decrease in the Receivable for proceeds from sale of funds' shares described above. Stockholders' equity increased primarily as a result of net income for the period. Treasury stock increased due to purchases of Company stock primarily on the open market. II. Material Changes in Results of Operations The results of operations will continue to be affected to a major degree by the level of fees and other revenues the Company earns from the Franklin and Templeton Groups of Funds. In turn, the level of these fees is dependent to a major degree on the level of assets under management. The Franklin/ Templeton business has operated as a unified organization since the acquisition of Templeton on October 30, 1992. The following discussion and analysis, therefore, includes the impact of Templeton since that time. Net Assets Under Management June 30 June 30 $ % (Dollars in millions) 1993 1994 Change Change Franklin/Templeton Group of Funds: Tax-free income funds (exclusive of money funds) $38,744 $39,532 $788 2.0% U.S. Government Fixed income funds (primarily GNMA's) 18,404 15,285 (3,119) -16.9% Global/International Fixed income funds 2,068 2,995 927 44.8% U.S. Equity/Income funds 13,839 16,269 2,430 17.6% Global/International Equity funds 16,723 23,987 7,264 43.4% Money funds 2,226 3,165 939 42.2% Total Franklin/Templeton Group of Funds 92,004 101,233 9,229 10.0% Franklin/Templeton Institutional Assets 7,940 11,790 3,850 48.5% Total net assets under management $99,945 $113,023 $13,078 13.1% Material Changes in Results of Operations (continued) The increase in assets under management since June 30, 1993 is attributable to overall net additions to and market appreciation of assets under management. The depreciation in world capital markets during calendar year 1994 has affected investor sentiment resulting in reduced levels of net additions to assets under management in this period. This capital market depreciation has resulted in decreasing assets under the Company's management from a high of $117.6 billion as of January 31, 1994 to $113.0 billion as of June 30, 1994. It is not possible to predict the future levels of assets under management which are materially affected by capital market movements and investor activity. As shown in the above table, a material portion, 49%, of the total net assets under management at June 30, 1994 was in fixed income instruments held in portfolios of tax-free income funds and U.S. government bond funds. The Company has a conservative investment philosophy. Consequently, it has not utilized derivative securities to any material degree in its fixed income portfolios. During the current reporting period, investors continued to be attracted to tax-free income funds and away from U.S. government bond funds. As shown in the table above, all categories of equity funds and global/international fixed income funds continued to receive increased investor interest as compared to the prior period. Institutional assets represent 10% of the Company's net assets under management at June 30, 1994. The Company strongly believes there are opportunities in the institutional business and intends to pursue development in this area aggressively. Three months ended Nine months ended Results of operations June 30 June 30 % June 30 June 30 % (Dollars in millions): 1993 1994 Change 1993 1994 Change Operating income $72.8 $85.6 17.5% $191.7 $280.4 46.3% Operating margin 43.7% 41.8% -4.4% 42.2% 45.4% 7.7% Net income $44.8 $60.0 34.0% $121.8 $187.6 54.0% Increases in operating income and net income are primarily attributable to the increase in operating revenues earned from the Franklin and Templeton Groups of Funds. Growth in operating income will continue to be dependent on general economic growth, the strength of capital markets and the Company's ability to meet market demands with competitive products and services. Operating expenses will likely continue to increase with the Company's continued expansion, the increase in competition and the Company's continued commitment to improve its products and services. Operating margin increased for the nine month period due primarily to the increased rate of growth in operating revenues. Operating margin decreased for the three month period due primarily to the general slowdown in sales and decreased assets under management. Three months ended Nine months ended Operating revenues June 30 June 30 % June 30 June 30 % (Dollars in millions): 1993 1994 Change 1993 1994 Change Investment management fees $127.9 $161.8 26.4% $351.1 $474.8 35.2% Underwriter commissions, net 23.1 21.4 -7.1% 59.6 84.2 41.4% Transfer, trust and related fees 10.7 14.4 34.6% 29.9 39.4 31.9% Banking/finance, real estate and other 5.0 7.3 47.2% 13.9 18.5 33.6% Total operating revenues $166.7 $204.9 22.9% $454.4 $617.0 35.8% Material Changes in Results of Operations (continued) During the current reporting periods, Investment management fees have increased as a result of generally increased levels of assets under management as compared to the corresponding periods in the previous fiscal year. As previously described, since January 31, 1994, assets under management have decreased due to the general downturn in world capital markets. The increases in net Underwriting commissions were due to higher sales than in the corresponding periods the previous year. The Company has received approval from the shareholders of the FRANKLIN GROUP OF FUNDS to implement a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. All plans have been approved as of June 30, 1994. Simultaneously, the Company eliminated fees on dividend reinvestments into the funds. The changes provide a more competitive sales structure and are not expected to impact revenues materially. The increase in Transfer, trust and related fees is related principally to an increase in shareholder accounts, with mutual fund sales and redemptions also having a direct impact. The increases in Banking/finance, real estate and other fees were due principally to the increases in auto and credit card loan portfolios. The Company's real estate portfolio incurred a $1.0 million after-tax loss as a result of the continuing depressed conditions in the real estate market. Three months ended Nine months ended Operating expenses June 30 June 30 % June 30 June 30 % (Dollars in millions): 1993 1994 Change 1993 1994 Change General and administrative $75.7 $93.9 24.0% $208.4 $265.2 27.3% Selling expenses $11.4 $18.5 61.7% $35.4 $50.5 42.9% Amortization of goodwill $4.4 $4.6 3.4% $12.0 $13.7 14.7% Interest expense banking/finance group $2.3 $2.4 3.5% $7.0 $7.2 2.2% Total operating expenses $93.9 $119.3 27.1% $262.7 $336.6 28.1% Increases in operating expenses principally result from the general expansion of the Company's business and are more fully described below. General and administrative expenses increased due mainly to higher employment costs and an increase in premises and equipment expense related to the expansion of the Company's business. Selling expenses increased due mainly to television media advertising and expanded advertising for the Templeton Funds. Banking/finance interest expense increased primarily as a result of the growth in customer deposits. Three months ended Nine months ended Other income (expense) June 30 June 30 % June 30 June 30 % (Dollars in millions): 1993 1994 Change 1993 1994 Change Investment and other income $5.5 $5.8 4.8% $18.7 $16.7 -10.5% Interest expense ($8.1) ($7.3) -9.4% ($21.0) ($21.8) 3.8% Other income (expense) ($2.6) ($1.6) 39.7% ($2.4) ($5.1) -116.9% Material Changes in Results of Operations (continued) The net decrease in investment income for the nine month period resulted from the decline in the average level of interest and dividend rates on investments. Interest expense for the three month period declined as the Company paid down principal and was able to take advantage of more favorable borrowing rates. Nine months ended Selected cash flow items June 30 June 30 $ % (Dollars in millions): 1993 1994 Change Change Cash flows from operating activities $119.4 $192.9 $73.5 61.6% Cash flows from investing activities ($531.3) ($182.8) $348.5 -65.6% Cash flows from financing activities $339.7 ($94.5) ($434.2) -127.8% The increase in cash flows from operating activities was primarily the result of net income for the period. The changes in cash flows from investing and financing activities during the period were effected primarily by the Company's purchase of Templeton in October of 1992 for $633 million, net of cash acquired and the $154.3 million increase in banking/finance loans receivable. Bank debt of $360.0 million was issued during the period, in addition to the $150.0 million subordinated debentures issued in July, 1992, to finance the purchase. As previously stated, the Company has been successful in increasing its auto loan portfolio through a newly formed finance company. This growth will continue to impact liquidity as a use of funds. At June 30, 1994, the Company held liquid assets of $502.8 million, including $218.6 million in cash and cash equivalents as compared to $564.8 million and $303.0 million at September 30, 1993. Liquid assets and longer term investment securities, available for sale were $546.5 million at June 30, 1994 and $639.4 million at September 30, 1993. FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The following exhibits are filed as a part of this report: Exhibit 4: Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures i) Form of Indenture-Exhibit No. 4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (33-53147) filed by the Company electronically on April 14, 1994 is hereby incorporated in its entirety by this reference. ii) Form of Fixed Rate Note-Exhibit No. 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (33-53147) filed by the Company electronically on May 19, 1994 is hereby incorporated in its entirety by this reference. iii) Form of Floating Rate Note-Exhibit No. 4.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (33-53147) filed by the Company electronically on May 19, 1994 is hereby incorporated in its entirety by this reference. Exhibit 11: Computations of Per Share Earnings (See page 13) Exhibit 12: Computation of Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges (See page 14) (b) Reports on Form 8K The following reports on Form 8-K were filed by the Company during the quarter ended June 30, 1994: i) Form 8-K dated April 14, 1994 reporting in Item 5 Other Events the filing of a preliminary earnings press release by the Company electronically on April 14, 1994 and including said press release as an Exhibit under Item 7 Financial Statements and Exhibits. ii) Form 8-K dated April 28, 1994 reporting in Item 5 Other Events the filing of a final earnings press release by the Company electronically on April 28, 1994 and including said press release as an Exhibit under Item 7 Financial Statments and Exhibits. Exhibit 11 COMPUTATIONS OF PER SHARE EARNINGS Earnings per share are based on net income divided by the average number of shares outstanding including common stock equivalents during the period. The computation is the same as on a fully- diluted basis. The computations are: Three Months Nine Months Ended June 30 Ended June 30 1993 1994 1993 1994 Average outstanding shares 82,090,891 81,787,792 81,427,208 82,044,383 Common stock equivalents 863,515 1,872,084 863,515 1,872,084 Total shares 82,954,406 83,659,876 82,290,723 83,916,467 Net income $44,798,000 $60,023,000 $121,795,000 $187,625,000 Primary earnings per share of common stock $0.54 $0.72 $1.48 $2.24 Dividends per share of common stock $0.07 $0.08 $0.21 $0.24 Exhibit 12 COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Nine months ended (Dollars in thousands) June 30, 1994 Income before taxes on income $275,232 Add fixed charges: Interest 21,846 Interest factor on rent 3,970 Total fixed charges 25,816 Earnings before fixed charges and taxes on income $301,048 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges 11.66 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. Registrant Date: August 12, 1994 /s/ Martin L. Flanagan Martin L. Flanagan Senior Vice-President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer