FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) (X) QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For Quarterly Period Ended December 31, 1994 OR ( ) TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from _________ to______________ Commission File No. 1-9318 FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-2670991 -------- ----------- (State or other jurisdiction (IRS Employer of incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 777 Mariners Island Blvd., San Mateo, CA 94404 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (415) 312-2000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. YES X NO ______ APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS: Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Sections 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court. YES _____ NO ______ APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS: Outstanding: 81,448,042 shares, common stock, par value $.10 per share at February 3, 1995. Exhibit index - See page 13 PART I: FINANCIAL INFORMATION ITEM 1: CONDENSED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS In the opinion of management, all appropriate adjustments necessary to a fair presentation of the results of operations have been made for the periods shown. All adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. Certain 1993 amounts have been reclassified to conform to 1994 presentation. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company's audited financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1994. Franklin Resources, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Income Unaudited Three months ended December 31 (Dollars in thousands, except per share data) 1994 1993 Operating revenues: Investment management fees $174,574 $151,888 Underwriting commissions, net 13,113 29,569 Transfer, trust and related fees 15,943 11,961 Banking/finance, real estate and other 11,955 5,070 Total operating revenues 215,585 198,488 Operating expenses: General and administrative 97,491 84,457 Selling expenses 18,235 15,662 Amortization of goodwill 4,570 4,542 Banking interest expense 2,534 2,356 Total operating expenses 122,830 107,017 Operating income 92,755 91,471 Other income/(expenses): Investment and other income 6,763 5,719 Interest expense (7,087) (8,055) Other income/(expense), net (324) (2,336) Income before taxes on income 92,431 89,135 Taxes on income 29,127 30,134 Net income $63,304 $59,001 Earnings per share: Primary $0.76 $0.70 Fully diluted $0.76 $0.70 Dividends per share $0.10 $0.08 Franklin Resources, Inc. Consolidated Balance Sheets Unaudited December 31 September 30 (Dollars in thousands) 1994 1994 ASSETS: Current assets: Cash and cash equivalents $165,779 $190,415 Receivables: Fees from Franklin/Templeton Group 83,310 88,801 Other 12,795 36,160 Investment securities, available for sale 166,697 153,292 Prepaid expenses and other 9,170 8,230 Total current assets 437,751 476,898 Banking/finance group assets: Cash and cash equivalents 32,080 19,961 Loans receivable, net 470,250 391,824 Investment securities, available for sale 11,461 26,345 Other assets 6,306 5,290 Total banking/finance group assets 520,097 443,420 Other Assets: Investments: Investment securities, available for sale 9,290 9,144 Real Estate 9,066 9,014 Deferred costs 14,827 9,235 Premises and equipment, net 97,580 94,218 Goodwill, net of $42,614 and $38,070 amortization, respectively 674,124 678,668 Other assets 14,935 17,388 Total other assets 819,822 817,667 Total assets $1,777,670 $1,737,985 Franklin Resources, Inc. Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets Unaudited December 31 September 30 (Dollars in thousands) 1994 1994 LIABILITIES: Current liabilities: Trade payables and accrued expenses $100,863 $126,809 Debt payable within one year 84,587 84,482 Dividends payable 8,171 6,528 Total current liabilities 193,621 217,819 Banking/finance group liabilities: Deposits of account holders: Interest bearing 187,367 172,922 Non-interest bearing 11,048 17,976 Other liabilities 1,510 973 Total banking/finance group liabilities 199,925 191,871 Other Liabilities: Long-term debt 382,608 383,668 Other liabilities 12,821 13,812 Total other liabilities 395,429 397,480 Total liabilities 788,975 807,170 Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock, $1.00 par value, 1,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued or outstanding Common stock, $.10 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 82,264,982 shares issued; 81,558,890 and 81,597,450 shares outstanding, respectively 8,226 8,226 Capital in excess of par value 91,546 92,283 Retained earnings 910,646 855,513 Less cost of treasury stock (22,161) (25,409) Other 438 202 Total stockholders' equity 988,695 930,815 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $1,777,670 $1,737,985 Franklin Resources, Inc. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows Unaudited Three months ended December 31 (Dollars in thousands) 1994 1993 Net income $63,304 $59,001 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities: Decrease in receivables, prepaid expenses and other 28,613 23,672 Decrease in trade payables and accrued expenses (3,170) (12,642) Depreciation and amortization 9,329 9,708 Gains on disposition of investments (473) (1,218) Net cash provided by operating activities 97,603 78,521 (Purchase)/liquidation of investment securities, net (14,966) 5,387 Purchase of banking/finance investment portfolio (39,920) (27,421) Liquidation of banking/finance investment portfolio 54,628 38,996 Net increase in banking/finance loans receivable (80,992) (34,017) Purchases of premises and equipment and other (6,785) (7,702) Net cash used in investing activities (88,035) (24,757) Increase in deposits of bank account holders 7,517 21,481 Dividends paid on common stock (14,699) (5,747) Acquisition of treasury stock (13,948) (2,106) Issuance of commercial paper, net 105 - Other (1,060) (16,628) Net cash used in financing activities (22,085) (3,000) Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (12,517) 50,764 Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of the period 210,376 302,952 Cash and cash equivalents, end of the period $197,859 $353,716 Supplemental disclosure of non-cash information: Value of common stock issued in other transactions $16,174 $1,650 ITEM 2: MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS General Franklin Resources, Inc. and its majority-owned subsidiaries (the "Company") derives its revenue from its principal line of business which is providing investment management, administration and related services to the Franklin Templeton funds, managed accounts and other investment products. The Company has a diversified base of assets under management and a full range of investment management products and services to meet the needs of most individuals and institutions. The Company's revenues are derived largely from the amount and composition of assets under management. Since September 30, 1994, volatility has continued in global bond and stock markets. The U.S. Federal Reserve Board continued to raise short-term interest rates in an attempt to control perceived inflationary pressures. In addition, a major devaluation of the Mexican peso and the Orange County, California declaration of bankruptcy took place during the period. These events contributed to investor caution and continued the slowing of investment in mutual funds. Assets under the Company's management declined during the quarter from $118.2 billion at September 30, 1994 to $114.7 billion at December 31, 1994 as a result of market depreciation. Since September 30 the Company has experienced overall net sales while the U.S. mutual fund industry generally has experienced net redemptions of assets under management. Industry and Company expectations are for long-term growth. However, the current capital market and industry environment could have a negative impact on the Company's results of operations in the near-term. I. Material Changes in Results of Operations (Dollars in millions) Net income for the quarter ended December 31, 1994 was $63.3 million an increase of $4.3 million or 7.3% from the same quarter in 1993. This increase was primarily attributable to a $474 million increase in the assets under the Company's management for the same period. ASSETS UNDER MANAGEMENT Franklin Templeton Group December 31 $ % (Dollars in millions) 1994 1993 Change Change Fixed income funds: Tax-free income $37,530 $41,434 ($3,904) -9% U.S. government fixed income 13,741 18,149 (4,408) -24% Money funds 2,709 1,794 915 51% Global/international fixed income 2,459 2,611 (152) -6% Total fixed income 56,439 63,988 (7,549) -12% Equity and income funds: Global/international equity 27,546 23,578 3,968 17% U.S. equity/income 17,253 17,175 78 0% Total equity and income 44,799 40,753 4,046 10% Total Franklin Templeton funds 101,238 104,741 (3,503) -3% Franklin Templeton institutional assets 13,408 9,431 3,977 42% Total Franklin Templeton Group $114,646 $114,172 $474 0% Material Changes in Results of Operations (continued) As shown in the above table, the composition of assets under management has changed since December 31, 1993, continuing a trend of the past two years. Fixed income funds represent 49% of assets under management as of December 31, 1994 down from 56% a year ago. Equity and income funds and institutional assets represent 51% of assets under management as of December 31, 1994 up from 44% a year ago. The substantial increase in U.S. interest rates during 1994 resulted in a combination of both net redemptions and market depreciation in various fixed income funds. Assets under management of the Company's fixed income funds declined 12% from levels a year ago. Notwithstanding this trend, assets under management in the Company's money funds increased 51% from levels a year ago. Assets under management in the Company's equity and income funds as of December 31, 1994 increased 10% from December 31, 1993. Global/international equity funds' assets under management represented most of this increase, up 17% from levels a year ago. Institutional assets under management increased 42% from levels as of December 31, 1993. This increase principally resulted from an increase in the number of clients as well as additional commitments from existing clients. The Company is strongly committed to the institutional account area and intends to continue the expansion of the services it provides in this area. Three months ended Results of operations: December 31 $ % (Dollars in millions) 1994 1993 Change Change Operating income $92.8 $91.5 $1.3 1% Operating margin 43.0% 46.1% - -7% Net income $63.3 $59.0 $4.3 7% Increases in operating income and net income are primarily attributable to the increase in operating revenues earned from investment management fees. Growth in operating income will continue to be dependent on general economic growth, the strength of capital markets and the Company's ability to meet market demands with competitive products and services. Operating expenses will likely continue to increase with the Company's continued expansion, the increase in competition and the Company's continued commitment to improve its products and services. Operating margin decreased for the three month period due primarily to the general slowdown in sales and to the increase in operating expenses resulting from the Company's expansion of its products and services. Material Changes in Results of Operations (continued) Three months ended Operating revenues: December 31 $ % (Dollars in millions) 1994 1993 Change Change Investment management fees $174.6 $151.9 $22.7 15% Underwriter commissions, net $13.1 $29.6 ($16.5) -56% Transfer, trust and related fees $15.9 $12.0 $3.9 33% Banking/finance, real estate and other $12.0 $5.1 $6.9 135% Total operating revenues $215.6 $198.6 $17.0 9% Investment management fees increased as a result of an increase in average assets under management during the current reporting period as compared to the corresponding period in 1993. The decrease in net underwriting commissions was due to lower sales compared to the corresponding period of the previous year. During 1994, the Company received approval from the shareholders of the Franklin Group of Funds to implement a distribution plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 of the Investment Company Act of 1940. Simultaneously, the Company eliminated fees on fund reinvestments. The change has made underwriting commissions dependent upon absolute sales levels rather than mutual fund investor dividend reinvestment rates. As a consequence, consistent with industry trends, lower levels of mutual funds sales have resulted in a decrease in underwriting commissions. The boards of directors of the Franklin and Templeton funds have approved proposals to adopt multiple classes of shares for various existing funds. The Company intends to introduce a new class of shares, Class II, during the third quarter of the fiscal year with the goal of expanding the distribution of fund shares to a broader audience of investors who have different pricing preferences, but who share similar investment objectives. While the new class of shares will be more expensive for the Company to distribute than existing shares, the Company believes that Class II shares will result in an overall increase in assets under management. The increase in transfer, trust and related fees is related principally to an increase in shareholder accounts. The increases in banking/finance, real estate and other revenues was due principally to the increase in auto and credit card loan portfolios. Three months ended Operating expenses: December 31 $ % (Dollars in millions) 1994 1993 Change Change General and administrative $97.5 $84.5 $13.0 15% Selling expenses $18.2 $15.7 $2.5 16% Amortization of goodwill $4.6 $4.5 $0.1 2% Interest expense banking/ finance group $2.5 $2.4 $0.1 4% Total operating expenses $122. $107.1 $15.7 15% 8 Increases in operating expenses principally resulted from the general expansion of the Company's business and are more fully described below. General and administrative expenses increased during the period due to higher employment and facilities costs related to the expansion of the Company's business. Selling expenses increased mainly due to continued increases in media advertising and additional marketing initiatives. Material Changes in Results of Operations (continued) Three months ended Other income/(expenses): December 31 $ % (Dollars in millions) 1994 1993 Change Change Investment and other income $6.8 $5.7 $1.1 19% Interest expense ($7.1) ($8.1) $1.0 -12% Other income (expense), net ($0.3) ($2.4) $2.1 -88% The net increase in investment income for the three month period resulted from an increase in the average level of interest and dividend rates on investments. Interest expense for the three month period declined as the Company paid down principal. II. Material Changes in Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources Selected balance sheet items: December September 31 30 $ % (Dollars in millions) 1994 1994 Change Change Receivables: Fees from Franklin/Templeton Group $83.3 $88.8 ($5.5) -6% Other $12.8 $36.2 ($23.4) -65% Investments securities, available for sale $176.0 $162.4 $13.6 8% Banking/finance loans receivable, net $470.3 $391.8 $78.5 20% Banking/finance investment securities $11.5 $26.3 ($14.8) -56% Stockholders' equity $988.7 $930.8 $57.9 6% The decrease in fees receivable from the Franklin Templeton Group resulted from lower fees related to lower sales and a general slowdown in the additions to assets under management in the quarter ended December 31, 1994. The decrease in other receivables was related primarily to the payment of advances on deferred sales charges for Canada based mutual funds. The increase in investment securities available for sale was the result of increased investment of the Company's cash from operating activities. The increase banking/finance loans receivable, net was due primarily to increased investment in credit card and dealer auto loan portfolios. The Company anticipates continued increases in its investment in credit card and dealer auto loan portfolios. The Company intends to continue funding these investments through operating cash flows and existing debt facilities. Additionally, the Company is investigating the possibility of alternative funding sources such as securitization of the auto loan portfolio. The decrease in Banking/finance investment securities, available for sale was due to increased investment in the loan portfolios referred to above. Stockholders' equity increased primarily as a result of net income for the period. II. Material Changes in Financial Condition, Liquidity and Capital Resources (continued) Three months ended Selected cash flow items: December 31 (Dollars in millions) 1994 1993 Cash flows from operating activities $97.6 $78.5 Cash flows from investing activities ($88.0) ($24.8) Cash flows from financing activities ($22.1) ($3.0) The increase in cash flows from operating activities was primarily the result of net income for the period. The changes in cash flows from investing and financing activities during the period were effected primarily by the Company's funding of auto and credit card loans of the banking/finance group, dividends paid on common stock and purchase of treasury shares. The proposed Class II shares require the Company to advance a one percent dealer commission which will be recouped substantially during the subsequent twelve month period through a .75% and .65% asset based charge on equity and fixed income funds, respectively. The Company will fund these advances through operating cash flows and existing debt facilities. On December 8, 1994, the Company announced that it had applied and received approval from the Securities and Exchange Commission to purchase $7.1 million in unsecured Orange County obligations from two of its money market mutual funds. The Company purchased these securities on a voluntary basis to alleviate any concerns by those funds' shareholders and does not anticipate any significant losses as a result. The Company has limited additional exposure to Orange County securities in the assets under its management and does not anticipate any additional purchases of Orange County securities from those assets. At December 31, 1994, the Company held liquid assets of $460.7 million, including $197.9 million in cash and cash equivalents as compared to $488.6 million and $210.4 million at September 30, 1994. FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) The following exhibits are filed as part of the report: Exhibit (3)(i): Registrant's Certificate of Incorporation, as filed November 28, 1969, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(i) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1994 (the "1994 Annual Report) Exhibit (3)(ii): Registrant's Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, as filed March 1, 1985, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(ii) to the 1994 Annual Report Exhibit (3)(iii):Registrant's Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, as filed April 1, 1987, incorporated by refernece to Exhibit (3)(iii) to the 1994 Annual Report Exhibit (3)(iv): Registrant's Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, as filed February 2, 1994, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(iv) to the 1994 Annual Report Exhibit (3)(v): Registrant's By-Laws Exhibit 4: Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures i) Form of Indenture-Exhibit No. 4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (33-53147) filed by the Company electronically on April 14, 1994 (the "MTN S-3"), incorporated by reference in its entirety ii) Form of Fixed Rate Note-Exhibit No. 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the MTN S-3, filed by the Company electronically on May 19, 1994, incorporated by reference in its entirety iii) Form of Floating Rate Note-Exhibit No. 4.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the MTN S-3, filed by the Company electronically on May 19, 1994, incorporated by reference in its entirety Exhibit 11: Computation of per share earnings. (See page 15) Exhibit 27: Financial Data Schedule (b) Reports on Form 8-K: Form 8-K dated October 31, 1994 reporting in Item 5 Other Events the filing of an earnings press release by the Company electronically on October 31, 1994 and including said press release as an Exhibit under Item 7 Financial Statements and Exhibits. SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. Registrant Date: February 14, 1994 /S/ Martin L. Flanagan ---------------------- MARTIN L. FLANAGAN Senior Vice President, Treasurer and Chief Financial Officer INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit Page Exhibit (3)(i): Registrant's Certificate of Incor- poration, as filed November 28, 1969, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(i) to the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1994 (the "1994 Annual Report) Exhibit (3)(ii): Registrant's Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, as filed March 1, 1985, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(ii) to the 1994 Annual Report Exhibit (3)(iii):Registrant's Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, as filed April 1, 1987, incorporated by refernece to Exhibit (3)(iii) to the 1994 Annual Report Exhibit (3)(iv): Registrant's Certificate of Amendment of Certificate of Incorporation, as filed February 2, 1994, incorporated by reference to Exhibit (3)(iv) to the 1994 Annual Report Exhibit (3)(v): Registrant's By-Laws Exhibit 4: Instruments defining the rights of security holders, including indentures i) Form of Indenture-Exhibit No. 4 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (33-53147) filed by the Company electronically on April 14, 1994 (the "MTN S-3"), incorporated by reference in its entirety ii) Form of Fixed Rate Note-Exhibit No. 4.1 to Amendment No. 1 to the MTN S-3, filed by the Company electronically on May 19, 1994, incorporated by reference in its entirety iii) Form of Floating Rate Note-Exhibit No. 4.2 to Amendment No. 1 to the MTN S-3, filed by the Company electronically on May 19, 1994, incorporated by reference in its entirety Exhibit 11: Computation of per share earnings. (See page 15) Exhibit 27: Financial Data Schedule Exhibit (3)(v) BY-LAWS OF FRANKLIN RESOURCES, INC. A Delaware Corporation Article I OFFICES Section 1. Registered Office. The registered office shall be in the City of Dover, County of Kent, State of Delaware, and the name of the resident agent in charge thereof is Prentice-Hall Corporation System, Inc., 229 South State Street, Dover, Kent County, Delaware. Section 2. Other Offices. The Corporation may also have offices at such other places both within and without the State of Delaware as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require. ARTICLE II MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS Section 1. Place of Meeting. All meetings of the stockholders for the election of directors shall be held in the City of San Mateo, State of California, at such place as may be fixed from time to time by the Board of Directors, or at such other place either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting. Meetings of stockholders for any other purpose may be held at such time and place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof. Section 2. Annual Meetings. Annual meetings of stockholders shall be held at such date and time and in such manner as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, at which they shall elect by a plurality vote a Board of Directors, and transact such other business as may properly be brought before the meeting. Each annual meeting shall be held on a date within thirteen months after the date of the preceding annual meeting. If an annual meeting of stockholders is not held within such prescribed time, an election of directors may be held at any meeting of stockholders held thereafter, which is called pursuant to these By-laws. Section 3. Order of Business. The order of business at all meetings of stockholders shall be as determined by the person presiding at the meeting. Section 4. Notice of Annual Meeting. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting. Section 5. Stockholder Record. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held or at the principal executive offices of the Corporation. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present. Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation, may be called by the president and shall be called by the president or secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of stockholders owning a majority in amount of the entire capital stock of the Corporation issued and outstanding and entitled to vote. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Section 7. Notice of Special Meeting. Written notice of a special meeting stating the place, date, and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given not less than ten nor more than sixty days before the date of the meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting. The business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice. Section 8. Quorum. The holders of a majority of the stock issued and outstanding and entitled to vote at any annual or special meeting of stockholders, present in person or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum at such meeting for the transaction of business, except as otherwise provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, the stockholders entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at the meeting. Section 9. Voting. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or represented by proxy shall decide any question brought before such meeting, unless the question is one upon which by express provision of the General Corporation Law of Delaware or of the Certificate of Incorporation, a different vote is required in which case such express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, each stockholder shall at every meeting of the stockholders be entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the capital stock having voting power held by such stockholder, but no proxy shall be voted on after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period. At all elections of directors of the Corporation, each stockholder having voting power shall be entitled to exercise the right of cumulative voting if, and to the extent, the Certificate of Incorporation provides for cumulative voting. Section 10. Stockholder Action Without Meeting. Unless otherwise provided in the Certificate of Incorporation, any action required to be taken at any annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation, or any action which may be taken at any annual or special meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting, without prior notice and without a vote, if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall be signed by the holders of outstanding stock having not less than the minimum number of votes that would be necessary to authorize or take such action at a meeting at which all shares entitled to vote thereon were present and voted. Prompt notice of the taking of the corporate action without a meeting by less than unanimous written consent shall be given to those stockholders who have not consented in writing. ARTICLE III BOARD OF DIRECTORS Section 1. Management. The management of all of the affairs, property, and interest of the Corporation shall be vested in a Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities of these By-Laws and the Certificate of Incorporation expressly conferred upon it, the Board of Directors may exercise all such powers of the Corporation, and do all such lawful acts and things, as are not by statute, by the Certificate of Incorporation, or by these By-Laws directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders. Section 2. Qualifications and Number of Directors. A director need not be a stockholder, a citizen of the United States, nor a resident of the State of Delaware. The number of directors constituting the whole Board of Directors shall be at least three. Subject to the foregoing limitation, the exact number of directors may be fixed from time to time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors (or by the affirmative vote of a majority of interest of the stockholders), at a special meeting called for that purpose, and by like vote the additional directors may be chosen at such meeting, to hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are elected and qualify. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as otherwise provided in this Article, and each director elected shall hold office until his successor is elected and qualified. Section 3. Election and Term. Vacancies and newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors may be filled by a majority of the directors then in office, though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining director, and the directors so chosen shall hold office until the next annual election and until their successors are duly elected and shall qualify, unless sooner displaced. If there are no directors in office, then an election of directors may be held in the manner provided by statute. If, at the time of filling any vacancy or newly created directorship, the directors then in office shall constitute less than a majority of the whole board (as constituted immediately prior to any such increase), the Delaware Court of Chancery may, upon application of any stockholder or stockholders holding at least ten percent of the total number of the shares at the time outstanding having the right to vote for such directors, summarily order an election to be held to fill any such vacancies or newly created directorships, or to replace the directors chosen by the directors then in office. Section 4. Meetings of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may hold meetings, both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware. Section 5. Regular Meetings. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and at such place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board of Directors. Section 6. Special Meetings. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called at any time by the president, or in his absence, by any vice president, or by any one of the directors in office, to be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation, or at such other place or places, within or without the State of Delaware, as the directors may from time to time designate. Section 7. Notice. Notice of any special meeting of the Board of Directors may be served personally upon each director or mailed, cabled, or telegraphed to him, not less than twenty-four (24) hours prior to the hour set for the meeting, at his address appearing upon the books of the Corporation. Such notice may also be telephoned, provided that such director so notified shall actually be reached by telephone. Neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors, need be specified in the notice or a waiver of notice, if any, of such meeting. Section 8. Quorum. At all meetings of the Board of Directors, a majority of the directors in office (provided, that such majority shall constitute at least one-third of the whole of the Board of Directors) shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute or by the Certificate of Incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present. Section 9. Action Without a Meeting. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee. Section 10. Meetings By Telephone or Similar Equipment. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at the meeting. Section 11. Chairman of the Meeting The chairman of Board of Directors, if any and if present and acting, shall preside at all meetings. Otherwise, the vice- chairman, if any and if present and acting, or the president, if present and acting, or any director chosen by the Board of Directors, shall preside. Section 12. Committees of Directors. The Board of Directors may, whenever its number consists of three or more, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board of Directors, designate one or more committees, each committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power or authority in reference to amending the Certificate of Incorporation, (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors as provided in Section 151(a) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware fix any of the preferences or rights to such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the Corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation) adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease, or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or revocation of a dissolution, or amending the By-Laws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution or the Certificate of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend or to authorize the issuance of stock or to adopt a certificate of ownership and merger. Such committee or committees shall have such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the Board of Directors. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required. Section 13. Compensation of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings. Section 14. Removal of Directors. Unless otherwise restricted by the Certificate of Incorporation or By-Laws, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, with or without cause, by the holders of a majority of shares entitled to vote at an election of directors. ARTICLE IV NOTICES Section 1. Means of Giving Notice. Except as otherwise specified in these By-Laws, whenever, under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, of the Certificate of Incorporation, or of these By-Laws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, by mail, addressed to such director or stockholder, at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to directors may also be given by telegram or similar means. Section 2. Waiver of Notice. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, of the Certificate of Incorporation, or of these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto. ARTICLE V OFFICERS Section 1. Selection and Qualification. The officers of the Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall be a president, a vice president, a secretary, and a treasurer. The Board of Directors may also choose additional vice presidents, one or more assistant secretaries and assistant treasurers, a chairman of the Board of Directors, and a vice chairman thereof. The president, may but need not, be a director. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-Laws otherwise provide. Section 2. Other Officers and Agents. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board. Section 3. Salaries. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors or its designee. Section 4. Selection and Term. The Board of Directors at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders shall choose a president, one or more vice presidents, a secretary, and a treasurer. However, in any event, the officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualified. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any vacancy occurring in any office of the Corporation shall be filled by the Board of Directors. Section 5. President. The president shall be the chief executive officer of the Corporation, shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and the Board of Directors (unless a separate Chairman of the Board is designated), shall have general and active management of the business of the Corporation, shall see that all orders and resolutions of the Board of Directors are carried into effect, and shall perform all such other duties as are incident to his office or as are properly required of him by the Board of Directors. The president shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by law to be otherwise signed and executed and except where the signing and execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the Board of Directors to some other officer or agent of the Corporation. Section 6. Vice Presidents. In the absence of the president or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, the vice president (or in the event there be more than one vice president, the vice presidents in the order designated by the directors, or in the absence of any designation, then in the order of their election) shall perform the duties of the president, and when so acting, shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the president. The vice presidents shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Section 7. Secretary. The secretary shall attend all meetings of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of the meetings of the Corporation and of the Board of Directors in a book to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required. He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and special meetings of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or president, under whose supervision he shall be. He shall have custody of the corporate seal of the Corporation and he, or an assistant secretary, shall have authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed, it may be attested by his signature or by the signature of such assistant secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his signature. Section 8. Assistant Secretaries. The assistant secretary, or if there be more than one, the assistant secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there by no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Section 9. Treasurer. The treasurer is the chief financial officer of the Corporation and shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. The treasurer shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the president and the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his transactions as treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, the treasurer shall give the Corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors for the faithful performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his death, resignation, retirement, or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money, and other property of whatever kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation. Section 10. Assistant Treasurers. The assistant treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the assistant treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors (or if there be no such determination, then in the order of their election) shall, in the absence of the treasurer or in the event of his inability or refusal to act, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe. Section 11. Substitutes. In case any officer of the Corporation, and any person herein authorized to act in his place, is absent or unable to act, the Board of Directors may from time to time delegate the powers or duties of such officer to any other officer, director, or other person whom it may select. ARTICLE VI STOCK Section 1. Certificates for Shares. The shares of the Corporation shall be represented by a certificate or may be uncertificated. Certificates shall be signed by, or in the name of the Corporation by, the chairman or vice chairman of the Board of Directors, of the president or a vice president and the treasurer or an assistant treasurer, or the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Corporation, or other combination of officers of the Corporation as may be determined from time to time by the Board of Directors. Upon the face or back of each stock certificate issued to represent any partly paid shares, or upon the books and records of the Corporation in the case of uncertificated partly paid shares, shall be set forth the total amount of the consideration to be paid therefor and the amount paid thereon shall be stated. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the powers, designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights or each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as otherwise provided in Section 202 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware. In lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences, and relative, participating, optional, or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Within a reasonable time after the issuance or transfer of uncertificated stock, the Corporation shall send to the registered owner thereof a written notice containing the information required to be set forth or stated on certificates pursuant to Sections 151, 156, 202(a) or 218(a) of the General Corporation Law of Delaware or a statement that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the powers, designations, preferences, and relative participating, optional, or other special rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualifications, limitations, or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights. Section 2. Facsimile Signatures. Any of or all the signatures on a certificate may be facsimile. In case any officer, transfer agent, or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent, or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if he were such officer, transfer agent, or registrar at the date of issue. Section 3. Lost Certificates. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen, or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates or uncertificated shares, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen, or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen, or destroyed. Section 4. Transfer of Stock. Upon surrender to the Corporation or the transfer agent of the Corporation of a certificate for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper evidence of succession, assignation, or authority to transfer, it shall be the duty of the Corporation to issue a new certificate to the person entitled thereto, cancel the old certificate, and record the transaction upon its books. Upon receipt of proper transfer instructions from the registered owner of uncertificated shares, such uncertificated shares shall be cancelled and issuance of new equivalent uncertificated shares or certificated shares shall be made to the person entitled thereto and the transaction shall be recorded upon the books of the Corporation. Section 5. Fixing Record Dates. In order that the Corporation may determine the stockholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of stockholders or any adjournment thereof, or to express consent to corporate action in writing without a meeting, or entitled to receive payment of any dividend or other distribution or allotment of any rights, or entitled to exercise any rights in respect to any change, conversion, or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any other lawful action, the Board of Directors may fix, in advance, a record date, which shall not be more than sixty nor less than ten days before the date of such meeting, nor more than sixty days prior to any other action. A determination of stockholders of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided, however, that the Board of Directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned meeting. Section 6. Registered Stockholders. The Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive right of a person registered on its books as the owner of shares to receive dividends, and to vote as such owner, and to hold liable for calls and assessments a person registered on its books as the owner of shares, and shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim to or interest in such share or shares on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, except as otherwise provided by the laws of Delaware. ARTICLE VII GENERAL PROVISIONS Section 1. Dividends. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law. Dividends may be paid in cash, in property, or in shares of the capital stock, subject to the provisions of the Certificate of Incorporation. Section 2. Reserves. Before payment of any dividend, there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for dividends such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve or reserves to meet contingencies, or for equalizing dividends, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interest of the Corporation, and the directors may modify or abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was created. Section 3. Annual Statement. The Board of Directors shall present at or prior to each annual meeting, and at any special meeting of the stockholders when called for by vote of the stockholders, a full and clear statement of the business and condition of the Corporation. Section 4. Checks. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers or such other person or persons as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate. Section 5. Fiscal Year. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors. Section 6. Seal. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation, the year of its organization, and the words "Corporate Seal, Delaware". The seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise. ARTICLE VIII INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES, AND AGENTS Section 1. Effect of Certificate of Incorporation and the General Corporation Law of Delaware. This By- Law is intended to complement the provisions of this Corporation's Certificate of Incorporation and Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as it may be amended and supplemented from time to time. If the provisions of this By-Law conflict with said Certificate or Section, then the portion of this By-Law which is in conflict shall be deemed to have no effect. Section 2. Party Defined. For purposes of indemnifying this Corporation's directors, officers, employees, and agents, the term "party" shall include, but not necessarily be limited to, situations where a person is a plaintiff, defendant, intervenor, or amicus curiae. Section 3. Right of Indemnification. To the extent, whether in whole or in part, that a director, officer, employee, or agent of this Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit, or proceeding referred to in Subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of Delaware, as may be amended from time to time, or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection therewith. ARTICLE IX AMENDMENTS Section 1. Amendments. These By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed or new By-Laws may be adopted by the stockholders or by the Board of Directors, when such power is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation at any regular meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors or at any special meeting of the stockholders or of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration, amendment, repeal, or adoption of new By- Laws be contained in the notice of such special meeting. If the power to adopt, amend, or repeal By-Laws is conferred upon the Board of Directors by the Certificate of Incorporation it shall not divest or limit the power of the stockholders to adopt, amend, or repeal By-Laws. Exhibit 11 COMPUTATIONS OF PER SHARE EARNINGS Earnings per share are based on net income divided by the average number of shares outstanding including common stock equivalents during the period. The computation would have been substantially the same as below on a fully-diluted basis. The computations are: Three months ended December 31 (Dollars and shares in thousands) 1994 1993 Average outstanding shares 81,602 82,128 Common stock equivalents 1,260 1,864 Total shares 82,862 83,992 Net income $63,304 $59,001 Earnings per share: Primary $0.76 $0.70 Fully diluted $0.76 $0.70 Dividends per share $0.10 $0.08