EXHIBIT 12 GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES Years Ended December 31, 1999 1998 1997 ---------- ---------- ---------- (Dollars in Millions) Income from continuing operations $5,576 $3,049 $6,483 Income taxes 3,118 1,636 1,025 Losses of nonconsolidated associates 325 239 105 Minority interests 28 20 (44) Amortization of capitalized interest 66 68 56 ------- ------- ------ Income from continuing operations before income taxes, undistributed income of associates, and capitalized interest 9,113 5,012 7,625 ----- ----- ----- Fixed charges included in income from continuing operations Interest and related charges on debt 7,642 6,441 5,742 Portion of rentals deemed to be interest 284 251 264 ------ ------ ------ Total fixed charges included in income from continuing operations 7,926 6,692 6,006 ----- ----- ----- Earnings available for fixed charges $17,039 $11,704 $13,631 ====== ====== ====== Fixed charges Fixed charges included in income from continuing operations $7,926 $6,692 $6,006 Interest capitalized in the period 95 110 126 ------- ------ ------ Total fixed charges $8,021 $6,802 $6,132 ===== ===== ===== Ratios of earnings to fixed charges 2.12 1.72 2.22 ==== ==== ==== IV-6