l:\secdraft\version3\exhib_12.doc1 EXHIBIT 12 GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (Unaudited) Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 1996 (Dollars in Millions) Income from continuing operations $1,796 $800 Income taxes 989 433 Equity in income of associates (44) (28) Cash dividends received from associates 1 2 Amortization of capitalized interest 14 14 ----- ----- Income from continuing operations before income taxes, undistributed income of associates, and amortization of capitalized interest 2,756 1,221 Fixed charges included in income from continuing operations Interest and related charges on debt 1,445 1,422 Portion of rentals deemed to be interest 72 64 Total fixed charges included in income from continuing operations 1,517 1,486 Earnings available for fixed charges $4,273 $2,707 ===== ===== Fixed charges Fixed charges included in income from continuing operations $1,517 $1,486 Interest capitalized in the period 15 7 Total fixed charges $1,532 $1,493 ===== ===== Ratios of earnings to fixed charges 2.79 1.81 ==== ==== - 28 -