L:\secdraft\version4\exhib12.doc EXHIBIT 12 GENERAL MOTORS CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (Unaudited) Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 1996 (Dollars in Millions) Income from continuing operations $3,894 $2,896 Income taxes 2,142 1,530 Equity in income of associates (23) (64) Cash dividends received from associates 12 25 Amortization of capitalized interest 29 14 ----- ----- Income from continuing operations before income taxes, undistributed income of associates, and amortization of capitalized interest 6,054 4,401 Fixed charges included in income from continuing operations Interest and related charges on debt 2,928 2,835 Portion of rentals deemed to be interest 148 132 Total fixed charges included in income from continuing operations 3,076 2,967 ----- ----- Earnings available for fixed charges $9,130 $7,368 ===== ===== Fixed charges Fixed charges included in income from continuing operations $3,076 $2,967 Interest capitalized in the period 35 27 Total fixed charges $3,111 $2,994 ===== ===== Ratios of earnings to fixed charges 2.93 2.46 ==== ==== - 66 -