Exhibit 12A Page 1 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) ---------------------------------------------- UNAUDITED Three Months Ended ------------------------- March 31, March 31, 2000 1999 --------- ----------- OPERATING REVENUES $1,176,444 $1,073,733 --------- --------- OPERATING EXPENSES 836,132 775,100 Interest portion of rentals (A) 5,754 7,739 Fixed charges of service company subsidiaries (B) 1,216 1,143 --------- -------- Net expense 829,162 766,218 --------- -------- OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Allowance for funds used during construction 1,075 673 Equity in undistributed earnings of affiliates, net 3,652 53,252 Other income, net 19,178 49,081 Minority interest net income (477) (823) --------- -------- Total other income and deductions 23,428 102,183 --------- -------- EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (excluding taxes based on income) $ 370,710 $ 409,698 ========= ========= FIXED CHARGES: Interest on funded indebtedness $ 133,919 $ 82,821 Other interest (C) 8,629 8,233 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis (E) 4,100 6,260 Interest portion of rentals (A) 5,754 7,739 --------- --------- Total fixed charges $ 152,402 $ 105,053 ========= ========= RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 2.43 3.90 ==== ==== RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (D) 2.43 3.90 ==== ==== Exhibit 12A Page 2 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) ---------------------------------------------- UNAUDITED - -------------------------- NOTES: (A) GPU has included the equivalent of the interest portion of all rentals charged to income as fixed charges for this statement and has excluded such components from Operating Expenses. (B) Represents fixed charges of GPU Service, Inc. and GPU Nuclear, Inc. which are accounted for as operating expenses in GPU's consolidated income statement. GPU has removed the fixed charges from operating expenses and included such amounts in fixed charges as interest on funded indebtedness and other interest for this statement. (C) Includes amount for subsidiary-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of $2,675 and $7,222 for the three month periods ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and amount for trust preferred securities of $3,673 for the three month period ended March 31, 2000. (D) GPU, Inc., the parent holding company, does not have any preferred stock outstanding, therefore, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges. (E) Calculation of preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis is as follows: Three Months Ended ---------------------------- March 31, March 31, 2000 1999 -------- -------- Income before provision for income taxes and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries $222,408 $310,905 Income before preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 133,459 194,639 Pretax earnings ratio 166.6% 159.7% Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 2,461 3,920 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis 4,100 6,260