Exhibit 12A Page 1 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) -------------------------------------------------------------------- UNAUDITED Nine Months Ended ----------------------------- September 30, September 30, 2000 1999 ------------- ------------- OPERATING REVENUES $3,912,104 $3,385,689 --------- --------- OPERATING EXPENSES 3,521,634 2,578,059 Interest portion of rentals (A) 17,863 24,969 Fixed charges of service company subsidiaries (B) 3,911 4,165 --------- --------- Net expense 3,499,860 2,548,925 --------- --------- OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Allowance for funds used during construction 3,541 3,204 Equity in undistributed earnings of affiliates, net 22,278 79,370 Loss on sale of business (372,492) - Other income, net 112,568 77,283 Minority interest net income (2,816) (1,796) --------- --------- Total other income and deductions (236,921) 158,061 --------- --------- EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (excluding taxes based on income) $ 175,323 $ 994,825 ========= ========= FIXED CHARGES: Interest on funded indebtedness $ 386,549 $ 286,672 Other interest (C) 13,714 46,455 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis (E) 22,588 13,934 Interest portion of rentals (A) 17,863 24,969 --------- --------- Total fixed charges $ 440,714 $ 372,030 ========= ========= RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES (F) 0.40 2.67 ==== ==== RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (D) (F) 0.40 2.67 ==== ==== Exhibit 12A Page 2 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) ------------------------------------------------------------------- UNAUDITED NOTES: (A) GPU has included the equivalent of the interest portion of all rentals charged to income as fixed charges for this statement and has excluded such components from Operating Expenses. (B) Represents fixed charges of GPU Service, Inc. and GPU Nuclear, Inc. which are accounted for as operating expenses in GPU's consolidated income statement. GPU has removed the fixed charges from operating expenses and included such amounts in fixed charges as interest on funded indebtedness and other interest for this statement. (C) Includes amount for subsidiary-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of $8,025 and $19,752 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2000 and 1999, respectively, and amount for subsidiary-obligated trust preferred securities of $10,017 and $4,673, respectively, for the same periods. (D) GPU, Inc., the parent holding company, does not have any preferred stock outstanding, therefore, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges. (E) Calculation of preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis is as follows: Nine Months Ended ----------------------------- September 30, September 30, 2000 1999 ------------- ------------- Income before provision for income taxes and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries $119,672 $636,729 Income before preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 29,208 394,156 Pretax earnings ratio 409.7% 161.5% Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 5,513 8,628 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis 22,588 13,934 (F) Pre-tax earnings for the nine months ended September 30, 2000 are inadequate to cover both fixed charges, and combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends. The deficiency in pre-tax earnings for both the ratio of earnings to fixed charges, and the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is $265,391, which represents the amount of additional pre-tax earnings needed to achieve one-to-one ratios.