Exhibit 12 Page 1 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) UNAUDITED Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1996 1995 OPERATING REVENUES $1,935,188 $1,778,620 OPERATING EXPENSES 1,525,134 1,440,420 Interest portion of rentals (A) 13,245 11,668 Interest on funded indebtedness and other interest of service company subsidiaries (B) 1,637 1,799 Net expense 1,510,252 1,426,953 OTHER INCOME: Allowance for funds used during construction 6,307 6,429 Other income/(expense), net 11,580 (4,170) Interest on funded indebtedness and other interest of GPU International Group (C) 7,499 - Total other income 25,386 2,259 EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (excluding taxes based on income) $ 450,322 $ 353,926 FIXED CHARGES: Interest on funded indebtedness $ 101,093 $ 93,987 Other interest (D) 28,074 26,466 Interest portion of rentals (A) 13,245 11,668 Total fixed charges $ 142,412 $ 132,121 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 3.16 2.68 Preferred stock dividend requirement $ 7,992 $ 8,529 Ratio of income before provision for income taxes to net income (E) 162.2% 153.0% Preferred stock dividend requirement on a pretax basis 12,963 13,049 Fixed charges, as above 142,412 132,121 Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends $ 155,375 $ 145,170 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS 2.90 2.44 Exhibit 12 Page 2 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) UNAUDITED NOTES: (A) The Company has included the equivalent of the interest portion of all rentals charged to income as fixed charges for this statement and has excluded such components from Operating Expenses. (B) Represents fixed charges of GPU Service, Inc. and GPU Nuclear, Inc., which are accounted for as Operating Expenses in the Company's consolidated income statement. (C) Represents fixed charges of the GPU International Group, which are accounted for as Other Income and Deductions in the Company's consolidated income statement. (D) Includes dividends on subsidiary-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of $14,444 and $10,372 for the six month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. (E) Represents income before provision for income taxes and preferred stock dividends of $307,910 and $221,805 for the six month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, divided by income before preferred stock dividends of $189,870 and $145,006, respectively for the same periods.