Exhibit 12 Page 1 of 2 PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) UNAUDITED Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1996 1995 OPERATING REVENUES $516,117 $491,863 OPERATING EXPENSES 395,274 376,785 Interest portion of rentals (A) 2,468 1,067 Net expense 392,806 375,718 OTHER INCOME: Allowance for funds used during construction 1,513 2,324 Other expense, net (802) (3,629) Total other income 711 (1,305) EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (excluding taxes based on income) $124,022 $114,840 FIXED CHARGES: Interest on funded indebtedness $ 24,954 $ 23,985 Other interest (B) 7,863 8,555 Interest portion of rentals (A) 2,468 1,067 Total fixed charges $ 35,285 $ 33,607 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 3.52 3.42 Preferred stock dividend requirement $ 772 $ 772 Ratio of income before provision for income taxes to net income (C) 170.2% 159.8% Preferred stock dividend requirement on a pretax basis 1,314 1,234 Fixed charges, as above 35,285 33,607 Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends $ 36,599 $ 34,841 RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS 3.39 3.30 Exhibit 12 Page 2 of 2 PENNSYLVANIA ELECTRIC COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) UNAUDITED NOTES: (A) Penelec has included the equivalent of the interest portion of all rentals charged to income as fixed charges for this statement and has excluded such components from Operating Expenses. (B) Includes dividends on company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of $4,594 for the six month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively. (C) Represents income before provision for income taxes of $88,737 and $81,233 for the six month periods ended June 30, 1996 and 1995, respectively, divided by net income of $52,124 and $50,842, respectively for the same periods.