Exhibit 12-B Page 1 of 2 JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ------- OPERATING REVENUES $2,093,972 $2,057,918 $2,035,928 $1,952,425 $1,935,909 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- OPERATING EXPENSES 1,658,382 1,729,532 1,653,387 1,622,399 1,600,984 Interest portion of rentals (A) 10,614 10,666 12,354 10,187 10,944 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Net expense 1,647,768 1,718,866 1,641,033 1,612,212 1,590,040 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Allowance for funds used during construction 2,319 6,647 7,824 4,143 4,756 Other income, net 1,919 7,202 14,889 21,995 6,281 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total other income and deductions 4,238 13,849 22,713 26,138 11,037 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (excluding taxes based on income) $ 450,442 $ 352,901 $ 417,608 $ 366,351 $ 356,906 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== FIXED CHARGES: Interest on funded indebtedness $ 89,869 $ 89,648 $ 92,602 $ 93,477 $ 100,246 Other interest (B) 25,829 21,847 16,337 14,726 6,530 Interest portion of rentals (A) 10,614 10,666 12,354 10,187 10,944 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total fixed charges $ 126,312 $ 122,161 $ 121,293 $ 118,390 $ 117,720 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 3.57 2.89 3.44 3.09 3.03 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Preferred stock dividend requirement 11,376 13,072 14,457 14,795 16,810 Ratio of income before provision for income taxes to net income (C) 152.9% 147.6% 148.8% 152.3% 151.1% Preferred stock dividend requirement on a pretax basis 17,394 19,294 21,512 22,529 25,400 Fixed charges, as above 126,312 122,161 121,293 118,390 117,720 ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- Total fixed charges and preferred stock dividends $ 143,706 $ 141,455 $ 142,805 $ 140,919 $ 143,120 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS 3.13 2.50 2.92 2.60 2.49 ========== ========== ========== ========== ========== Exhibit 12-B Page 2 of 2 JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANY STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) <FN> Notes: (A) The Company has included the equivalent of the interest portion of all rentals charged to income as fixed charges for this statement and has excluded such components from Operating Expenses. (B) Includes dividends on company-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of $10,700, $10,700 and $6,628 for the years 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. (C) Represents income before provision for income taxes divided by net income as follows: </FN> Twelve Months Ended December 31, 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 -------- -------- -------- -------- -------- Income before provision for income taxes $324,130 $230,740 $296,315 $247,961 $239,187 Net Income 212,014 156,303 199,089 162,841 158,344