EXHIBIT 10-B














                              GPU SYSTEM COMPANIES

                   MASTER DIRECTORS' BENEFITS PROTECTION TRUST

               As Amended and Restated Effective February 6, 1997





                                TABLE OF CONTENTS


 Article                     Title                             Page No.

ARTICLE 1      Definitions                                          2

ARTICLE 2      Establishment of the Trusts                          5

ARTICLE 3      Contributions and Accounts                           7

ARTICLE 4      Payments to Participants
               and Beneficiaries                                   10

ARTICLE 5      Legal Defense Fund                                  15

ARTICLE 6      Insolvency                                          18

ARTICLE 7      Payments to Company                                 19

ARTICLE 8      Investment Authority and Disposition
               of Income                                           20

ARTICLE 9      General Powers and Duties of Trustee                21

ARTICLE 10     Taxes, Expenses, and Compensation
               of Trustee                                          25

ARTICLE 11     Accounting by Trustee                               26

ARTICLE 12     Communications                                      27

ARTICLE 13     Resignation or Removal of Trustee                   28

ARTICLE 14     Amendments and Termination                          29

ARTICLE 15     Miscellaneous                                       30





              THIS TRUST AGREEMENT, Amended and Restated as of February 6, 1997,
by and between GPU, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation (the "Corporation"), JERSEY
CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT COMPANY, a New Jersey corporation,  and GPU NUCLEAR, INC.,
a New Jersey  corporation  (each such  corporation  is  hereinafter  referred to
individually as a "Company",  and all such corporations are hereinafter referred
to collectively  as the  "Companies"),  and SUMMIT BANK (formerly  UNITED JERSEY
BANK),  a New  Jersey  state  chartered  bank  (hereinafter  referred  to as the
"Trustee").

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

              WHEREAS,   each   Company  has  adopted  one  or  more  Plans  (as
hereinafter  defined) under which it has incurred or expects to incur  liability
under the terms of such Plans with respect to Benefits (as hereinafter  defined)
payable to individuals participating in such Plans; and

              WHEREAS,  pursuant to a Trust  Agreement  dated as of September 1,
1995 between the Companies and the Trustee (the "Prior Agreement"),  each of the
Companies  has  established  a trust  (hereinafter  called the  "Trust") and has
contributed  to the Trust  assets  that  shall be held  therein,  subject to the
claims of the Company's  creditors in the event of the Company's  Insolvency (as
hereinafter  defined) until paid to Plan participants and their beneficiaries in
such manner and at such times as specified in the Plans; and

              WHEREAS,  it is the intention of the parties that each Trust shall
constitute  an unfunded  arrangement  and shall not affect the status of each of
the Plans as unfunded for federal income tax purposes; and

              WHEREAS, it is the intention of each Company to make contributions
to its  Trust to  provide  itself  with a source  of funds to  assist  it in the
meeting of its liabilities under its Plans; and

              WHEREAS, the Trustee is not a party to any of the Plans and makes
no representations with respect thereto; and

              WHEREAS,  the  parties  hereto wish to amend and restate the Prior
Agreement to make certain changes thereto; and

              NOW, THEREFORE, the Prior Agreement is hereby amended and restated
to read in its entirety as follows:






                                        1






                                    ARTICLE 1

                                   Definitions

              As used  herein,  the  following  terms  shall have the  following
meanings, unless the context clearly indicates a contrary meaning:

                    (a) "Agreement" shall mean this instrument,  as the same may
              be amended from time to time as permitted herein.

                    (b)  "Applicable  Company"  shall mean,  with respect to any
              Trust  established  hereunder,  or  any  Plan,  the  Company  that
              established  such  Trust,  or that has adopted or  maintains  such
              Plan.

                    (c) "Beneficiary", with respect to a Participant, shall mean
              the person or entity  designated by such Participant under a Plan,
              or such other person or entity with respect to such Participant as
              may be  designated  under the terms of such Plan,  to receive  the
              Benefits,   if  any,   payable  from  such  Plan   following  such
              Participant's death.

                    (d) "Benefits" shall mean those amounts specified in Exhibit
              B that  are  payable  under  a  Plan  to (or  with  respect  to) a
              Participant, or, upon his death, to his Beneficiary.

                    (e)  "Benefit  Valuation  Date"  shall mean the first day of
              each calendar year.

                    (f)  "Board"  shall  mean  the  board  of  directors  of the
              Corporation.

                    (g) "Change in Control"  shall mean the occurrence of any of
              the following:

                           (1) An  acquisition  (other  than  directly  from the
              Corporation)  of any  common  stock  of the  Corporation  ("Common
              Stock") or other voting securities of the Corporation  entitled to
              vote   generally  for  the  election  of  directors  (the  "Voting
              Securities")  by any  "Person"  (as the  term  person  is used for
              purposes of Section 13(d) or 14(d) of the Securities  Exchange Act
              of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")), immediately after which
              such Person has "Beneficial Ownership" (within the meaning of Rule
              13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act)


                                        2






              of twenty percent (20%) or more of the then outstanding  shares of
              Common  Stock or the combined  voting  power of the  Corporation's
              then  outstanding  Voting  Securities;   provided,   however,   in
              determining  whether  a Change in  Control  has  occurred,  Voting
              Securities  which are acquired in a "Non-Control  Acquisition" (as
              hereinafter  defined) shall not  constitute an  acquisition  which
              would cause a Change in Control. A "Non-Control Acquisition" shall
              mean an  acquisition  by (A) an employee  benefit plan (or a trust
              forming a part thereof)  maintained by (i) the Corporation or (ii)
              any  corporation or other Person of which a majority of its voting
              power or its voting equity securities or equity interest is owned,
              directly or indirectly,  by the Corporation  (for purposes of this
              definition,   a   "Subsidiary"),   (B)  the   Corporation  or  its
              Subsidiaries,  or (C) any Person in connection with a "Non-Control
              Transaction" (as hereinafter defined);

                           (2) The  individuals  who, as of August 1, 1996,  are
              members of the Board (the "Incumbent Board"), cease for any reason
              to constitute at least seventy percent (70%) of the members of the
              Board; provided,  however, that if the election, or nomination for
              election by the  Corporation's  shareholders,  of any new director
              was  approved by a vote of at least  two-thirds  of the  Incumbent
              Board,  such new director  shall,  for purposes of this Trust,  be
              considered as a member of the Incumbent Board;  provided  further,
              however,  that no  individual  shall be considered a member of the
              Incumbent Board if such individual  initially  assumed office as a
              result of either an actual or  threatened  "Election  Contest" (as
              described in Rule 14a-11  promulgated  under the Exchange  Act) or
              other actual or threatened  solicitation of proxies or consents by
              or on behalf of a Person other than the Board (a "Proxy  Contest")
              including by reason of any  agreement  intended to avoid or settle
              any Election Contest or Proxy Contest; or

                           (3)     The consummation of:

                  (A) A merger, consolidation or reorganization with or into the
              Corporation or in which  securities of the Corporation are issued,
              unless  such  merger,   consolidation  or   reorganization   is  a
              "Non-Control  Transaction." A "Non-Control Transaction" shall mean
              a  merger,  consolidation  or  reorganization  with  or  into  the
              Corporation or in which  securities of the  Corporation are issued
              where:


                                        3





                   (i) the stockholders of the Corporation,  immediately  before
              such  merger,  consolidation  or  reorganization,  own directly or
              indirectly  immediately  following such merger,  consolidation  or
              reorganization,  at least  sixty  percent  (60%)  of the  combined
              voting  power  of  the  outstanding   voting   securities  of  the
              corporation   resulting  from  such  merger  or  consolidation  or
              reorganization (the "Surviving  Corporation") in substantially the
              same  proportion  as  their  ownership  of the  Voting  Securities
              immediately before such merger, consolidation or reorganization,

                   (ii) the  individuals who were members of the Incumbent Board
              immediately prior to the execution of the agreement  providing for
              such merger,  consolidation or reorganization  constitute at least
              seventy  percent (70%) of the members of the board of directors of
              the  Surviving   Corporation,   or  a  corporation,   directly  or
              indirectly,   beneficially   owning  a  majority   of  the  Voting
              Securities of the Surviving Corporation, and

                   (iii)  no  Person  other  than (w) the  Corporation,  (x) any
              Subsidiary,  (y)any employee  benefit plan (or any trust forming a
              part   thereof)   that,   immediately   prior   to  such   merger,
              consolidation or reorganization, was maintained by the Corporation
              or any  Subsidiary,  or (z) any Person who,  immediately  prior to
              such  merger,   consolidation  or  reorganization  had  Beneficial
              Ownership of twenty percent (20%) or more of the then  outstanding
              Voting  Securities  or  common  stock  of  the  Corporation,   has
              Beneficial  Ownership  of  twenty  percent  (20%)  or  more of the
              combined  voting  power  of  the  Surviving   Corporation's   then
              outstanding voting securities or its common stock;

                (B) A complete liquidation or dissolution of the
                                 Corporation; or

                           (C)  The  sale  or  other   disposition   of  all  or
              substantially  all of the assets of the  Corporation to any Person
              (other than a transfer to a Subsidiary).

                    Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Change in Control shall not
              be  deemed  to occur  solely  because  any  Person  (the  "Subject
              Person") acquired Beneficial  Ownership of more than the permitted
              amount of the then outstanding  Common Stock or Voting  Securities
              as  a  result  of  the  acquisition  of  Common  Stock  or  Voting
              Securities  by the  Corporation  which,  by reducing the number of
              shares of  Common  Stock or Voting  Securities  then  outstanding,
              increases the proportional number of shares Beneficially

                                        4





              Owned by the Subject Person,  provided that if a Change in Control
              would occur (but for the  operation of this  sentence) as a result
              of the acquisition of shares of Common Stock or Voting  Securities
              by the  Corporation,  and  after  such  share  acquisition  by the
              Corporation,  the Subject Person  becomes the Beneficial  Owner of
              any additional  shares of Common Stock or Voting  Securities which
              increases the percentage of the then outstanding  shares of Common
              Stock or  Voting  Securities  Beneficially  Owned  by the  Subject
              Person, then a Change in Control shall occur.

                    (h) "Code" shall mean the  Internal  Revenue Code of 1986 as
              the same may be amended from time to time.

                    (i) "Insolvent"--A  Company shall be considered  "Insolvent"
              for purposes of this Agreement if (i) the Company is unable to pay
              its debts as they  become due, or (ii) the Company is subject to a
              pending  proceeding as a debtor under the United States Bankruptcy
              Code.

                    (j) "Participant" shall mean any person who is or may become
              entitled to receive  Benefits  under a Plan and who is included in
              the list of  persons  who are to be treated  as  Participants  for
              purposes of this Agreement, as set forth in Exhibit A hereto.

                    (k) "Permitted Investments" shall mean direct obligations of
              the  United  States of America or  agencies  or  instrumentalities
              thereof or obligations  unconditionally and fully guaranteed as to
              principal   and   interest   by  the  United   States  of  America
              ("Obligations"),   and   certificates   of  deposit  and  bankers'
              acceptances of a bank organized and existing under the laws of the
              United  States of America or any State thereof that has a combined
              capital  and  surplus  of  at  least   $100,000,000,   all  having
              respective  maturities  of not more than one year when  purchased.
              The  term  "Permitted  Investments"  shall  also  mean any fund or
              portfolio maintained by any open-end investment company registered
              under the Investment  Company Act of 1940, the assets of which are
              invested  exclusively  in  Obligations,  certificates  of  deposit
              and/or bankers' acceptances of the kind described in the preceding
              sentence including, without limitation, any such fund or portfolio
              for which the Trustee or any  affiliate  of the Trustee  serves as
              investment adviser.

                    (l)  "Plan" or  "Plans"  shall  mean,  with  respect  to any
              Company,  any (or if the  context  requires,  all)  of the  plans,
              programs or policies maintained by such Company,


                                        5



              and agreements entered into by such Company,  that are included in
              the list set forth in Exhibit B hereto.

                    (m) "Present Value" shall mean, with respect to any Benefit,
              the  single  sum  actuarial  present  value  of such  Benefit,  as
              determined  by an enrolled  actuary on the basis of the  actuarial
              assumptions  most recently  adopted by the Applicable  Company for
              use  in  connection  with  this  Agreement.   Notwithstanding  the
              foregoing,  any  determination of the Present Value of Benefits to
              be made  hereunder at any time after a Change in Control or during
              a Threatened  Change in Control  Period shall be made on the basis
              of the actuarial  assumptions  that were used in  determining  the
              Present  Value  of such  Benefits  as of the most  recent  Benefit
              Valuation  Date  preceding  the Change in  Control  or  Threatened
              Change in  Control  Period,  unless  the  Applicable  Company  has
              notified the Trustee in writing  prior to the Change in Control or
              the  Threatened  Change  in  Control  Period  of its  adoption  of
              different actuarial assumptions for use hereunder after the Change
              in  Control  or during the  Threatened  Change in Control  Period;
              provided, however, that if any Plan specifies (either expressly or
              by  reference)  the actuarial  assumptions  that are to be used to
              calculate  the Benefits  provided  under such Plan,  the actuarial
              assumptions  so specified  shall be used to determine  the Present
              Value of Benefits under that Plan for purposes of this Agreement.

                    (n)    "Threatened Change in Control" shall mean the
              occurrence of any of the following events (but no event other than
              the following events), except as otherwise provided below:  Any
              Person

                           (1)  becomes  the  Beneficial   Owner,   directly  or
              indirectly,  of securities of the Corporation representing fifteen
              percent (15%) or more of the  then-outstanding  Common Stock or of
              the combined  voting power of the  Corporation's  then-outstanding
              voting securities, or

                           (2)  initiates a tender  offer or  exchange  offer to
              acquire securities of the Corporation  representing twenty percent
              (20%)  or  more of the  then-outstanding  Common  Stock  or of the
              combined voting power of the Corporation's then-outstanding voting
              securities, or

                           (3)  solicits  proxies  for the  election  within any
              single twelve (12)-month period of three or more directors,  whose
              election  or  nomination  is not  approved  by a  majority  of the
              Incumbent  Board then serving as members of the Board, to serve on
              the Board.


                                        6





                    Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,   a  Threatened  Change  in
              Control  shall  not be deemed to occur  pursuant  to this  Section
              1.1(n) solely  because of an  acquisition  or tender offer made or
              effected in connection with a Non-Control Acquisition.

                    (o)  "Threatened  Change in Control  Period"  shall mean the
              period  commencing  on the date on which a  Threatened  Change  in
              Control has  occurred and ending (i) on the date on which a Change
              in Control has occurred,  or (ii), if earlier, on whichever of the
              following dates is applicable:

                           (1) in the case of a  Threatened  Change  in  Control
              described  in Section  1.1(n)(1),  the date as of which any Person
              described in Section  1.l(n)(1) ceases to be the Beneficial Owner,
              directly  or   indirectly,   of  securities  of  the   Corporation
              representing  fifteen percent (15%) or more of the Common Stock or
              of the combined voting power of the Corporation's then-outstanding
              voting securities, or

                           (2) in the case of a  Threatened  Change  in  Control
              described  in Section  1.l(n)(2),  the date as of which the tender
              offer  or  exchange  offer  described  in  Section   1.1(n)(2)  is
              terminated  without  any  securities   described  therein  of  the
              Corporation being purchased thereunder, or

                           (3) in the case of a  Threatened  Change  in  Control
              described  in Section  1.l(n)(3),  the date as of which any Person
              described in Section 1.1(n)(3) fails to effect the election within
              any single twelve  (12)-month  period of three or more  directors,
              whose  election or nomination is not approved by a majority of the
              Incumbent  Board then serving as members of the Board, to serve on
              the Board.

                    (p)  "Valuation  Date" shall mean the last  business  day of
              each calendar quarter.


                                    ARTICLE 2

                           Establishment of the Trusts
                           ---------------------------

              2.1 Each Company  hereby  establishes  with the  Trustee,  and the
Trustee  hereby  accepts,  a Trust  consisting  of such  sums of money and other
property acceptable to the Trustee as such




                                        7





              Company shall pay or deliver to the Trustee from time to time. All
such money and other property,  all investments and reinvestments made therewith
or proceeds  thereof and all  earnings  and profits  thereon,  less all payments
therefrom and charges thereto as authorized herein, are hereinafter  referred to
as the "Trust Fund" for such Trust. Each Trust Fund shall be held,  administered
and disposed of by the Trustee as provided in this Agreement.

              2.2 Prior to a Change in Control, each Trust established hereunder
may be revoked,  in whole or in part, by the  Applicable  Company  giving to the
Trustee  written notice of such  revocation;  provided,  however,  that no Trust
established hereunder may be revoked (i) at the request of a third party who has
indicated  an  intention  or taken  steps to effect a Change in Control  and who
effectuates a Change in Control, (ii) in connection with, or in anticipation of,
a Change in Control  which has been  threatened  or proposed and which  actually
occurs or (iii) during a Threatened Change in Control Period, any such attempted
revocation being null and void. If a Trust is so revoked in its entirety, all of
the assets of the Trust  (after  payment of any unpaid fees and  expenses of the
Trustee  properly  chargeable to such Trust) shall be transferred by the Trustee
to the  Applicable  Company or to such other person or entity as the  Applicable
Company  may direct in  writing.  If a Trust is so revoked in part,  the Trustee
shall transfer to the Applicable  Company such of the assets of the Trust as the
Applicable  Company shall have specified in its written notice to the Trustee of
the partial revocation of such Trust. Upon a Change in Control, each Trust shall
become irrevocable.

              2.3 Each Trust  established  hereunder is intended to constitute a
"grantor  trust",  of which the  Company is the  grantor,  within the meaning of
subpart E, part I, subchapter J, chapter 1, subtitle A of the Code, and shall be
construed accordingly.

              2.4 The principal of each Trust, and any earnings  thereon,  shall
be held separate and apart from other funds of the Applicable Company, and shall
be used  exclusively  for the uses  and  purposes  of  Participants  under  such
Company's  Plans and general  creditors  of such  Company,  as herein set forth.
Participants  and their  Beneficiaries  shall have no preferred claim on, or any
beneficial  ownership  interest in, any assets of any Trust.  Any rights created
under the Plans and this Agreement shall be mere unsecured contractual rights of
Participants and their Beneficiaries  against the Applicable Company. Any assets
held by each Trust will be subject to the claims of the



                                        8





Applicable  Company's general creditors under federal and state law in the event
of the Applicable Company's Insolvency, as defined in Section 1.1(h) herein.

              2.5 Each Trust  established  hereunder  shall be maintained by the
Trustee as a separate trust.  However, the assets of any Trust may be commingled
with the assets of any other Trust, solely for investment purposes.


                                    ARTICLE 3

                           Contributions and Accounts
                           --------------------------

              3.1  Prior  to  a  Change  in  Control,   each  Company  may  make
contributions  to its Trust in such amounts,  and at such times, as such Company
may determine in its sole discretion.  Such  contributions may be in the form of
cash,  or such other  property as may be determined by the Company and as may be
acceptable to the Trustee.

              3.2   Required Contributions.
                    -----------------------

                    3.2.1  Upon the  occurrence  of a Change  in  Control,  each
Company shall be required to make contributions to its Trust as follows:

                           (a)     Upon a Change in Control, the Company shall,
as soon as possible but in no event later than 30 days  following  the Change in
Control,  make an irrevocable  contribution to its Trust in an amount that, when
added to the value of the Trust Fund for such Trust  (exclusive  of the value of
the Legal Defense Fund, if any, maintained within such Trust Fund) determined as
of the most recent  Valuation Date preceding such  contribution,  will equal the
sum  of (i)  the  aggregate  Present  Value  of all  Benefits  accrued  for  all
Participants  under all of such Company's Plans determined as of the most recent
Benefit  Valuation  Date  preceding  the date on which  the  Change  in  Control
occurred;  and (ii) the aggregate  Present  Value of all other  Benefits for all
Participants  under all of such  Company's  Plans that accrue as a result of the
occurrence of the Change in Control, determined as of the first day of the month
coincident with or immediately following the date on which the Change in Control
occurred.

                           (b)     Within 60 days after each Benefit Valuation
Date following the occurrence of a Change in Control, each Company shall make an
irrevocable contribution to its Trust in an amount that, when added to the value
of the Trust Fund for such Trust  (exclusive  of the value of the Legal  Defense
Fund, if any,


                                        9





maintained  within such Trust Fund)  determined as of the most recent  Valuation
Date preceding such contribution,  will equal the aggregate Present Value of all
Benefits  accrued  for  all  Participants  under  all of  such  Company's  Plans
determined as of such Benefit Valuation Date.

                    3.2.2 Upon the occurrence of a Threatened Change in Control,
each Company shall be required to make contributions to its Trust as follows:

                             (a)    Upon a Threatened Change in Control,
the Company  shall,  as soon as  practicable  but in no event later than 30 days
following the Threatened Change in Control,  make a contribution to its Trust in
an  amount  that,  when  added to the  value of the  Trust  Fund for such  Trust
(exclusive of the value of the Legal Defense  Fund,  if any,  maintained  within
such Trust Fund)  determined as of the most recent Valuation Date preceding such
contribution,  will  equal  the sum of (i) the  aggregate  Present  Value of all
Benefits  accrued  for  all  Participants  under  all of such  Company's  Plans,
determined as of the most recent  Benefit  Valuation  Date preceding the date on
which the Threatened Change in Control occurred;  and (ii) the aggregate Present
Value,  determined  as of  the  first  day  of  the  month  coincident  with  or
immediately  following  the date on  which  the  Threatened  Change  in  Control
occurred, of all other Benefits for all Participants under all of such Company's
Plans that would have  accrued as a result of a Change in Control if such Change
in Control had  occurred on the date on which the  Threatened  Change in Control
occurs.

                 (b) Within 60 days after each Benefit  Valuation  Date during a
Threatened  Change in Control Period,  each Company shall make a contribution to
its Trust in an amount that,  when added to the value of the Trust Fund for such
Trust  (exclusive of the value of the Legal  Defense  Fund,  if any,  maintained
within  such  Trust  Fund)  determined  as of the  most  recent  Valuation  Date
preceding  such  contribution,  will equal the sum of (i) the aggregate  Present
Value of all Benefits accrued for all  Participants  under all of such Company's
Plans,  determined  as of such  Benefit  Valuation  Date and (ii) the  aggregate
Present  Value,  determined  as of such  Benefit  Valuation  Date,  of all other
Benefits for all Participants  under all of such Company's Plans that would have
accrued  as a result of a Change in  Control,  if such  Change  in  Control  had
occurred on such Benefit Valuation Date.

                3.3 Within  the Trust Fund for each  Trust,  the  Trustee  shall
establish and maintain a separate  account  (hereinafter  referred to as a "Plan
Account") for each of the  Applicable  Company's  Plans.  The Trustee also shall
establish within each

                                       10





Plan Account a separate sub-account  (hereinafter  referred to as a "Participant
Account")  for each  Participant  of such Plan.  The Trustee shall hold all Plan
Accounts and Participant Accounts maintained within the Trust Fund for any Trust
as a single consolidated fund.

                3.4 With  respect to each  contribution  that is made to a Trust
prior to a Change in Control  but not during  any  Threatened  Change in Control
Period, the amount, or property, so contributed to such Trust shall be allocated
by the Trustee to the Plan Accounts, and to the Participant Accounts, maintained
within such Trust in such manner as the  Applicable  Company  directs in written
instructions  delivered by the Applicable  Company to the Trustee at the time of
the contribution.

                3.5 As of each  Valuation  Date,  the Trust  Fund for each Trust
shall be revalued  by the Trustee at its then  current  fair  market  value,  as
determined  by the Trustee.  The net  investment  gains and losses of each Trust
Fund for each  calendar  year that ends  prior to a Change  in  Control  but not
during a Threatened  Change in Control shall be allocated by the Trustee,  as of
the last  Valuation  Date  occurring in such year,  among the Plan  Accounts and
Participant  Accounts  maintained  within  such  Trust,  in such  manner  as the
Applicable Company shall specify in written instructions  furnished by it to the
Trustee.  As of each  Valuation  Date  following  the  occurrence of a Change in
Control,  or that falls within a Threatened  Change in Control  Period,  the net
investment  gains and losses of each Trust Fund for the calendar  year ending on
such Valuation Date shall be allocated by the Trustee  proportionately among the
Plan Accounts and Participant  Accounts  maintained within such Trust,  based on
the value of such Accounts as of the  immediately  preceding  Valuation Date. In
making the  foregoing  allocation,  the value of Plan  Accounts and  Participant
Accounts in existence on the  immediately  preceding  Valuation  Date but not in
existence on the current Valuation Date shall be disregarded.

                3.6  Notwithstanding  the provisions of Sections 3.4 and 3.5, as
of each Benefit  Valuation Date occurring prior to a Change in Control,  but not
during any Threatened Change in Control Period, the Trustee shall, in accordance
with such written instructions as it has received from the Applicable Companies,
record adjustments to the balance of each Participant  Account maintained within
a Plan  Account to the  extent  necessary  for such  balance to equal the amount
determined by multiplying (a) the balance of such Plan Account  determined as of
the most recent  Valuation Date preceding such Benefit  Valuation Date, by (b) a
fraction the numerator of which is the Present Value of the Benefits accrued for
the applicable Participant under the Plan


                                       11





in question,  determined as of such Benefit  Valuation Date, and the denominator
of which is the aggregate  Present Value of all of the Benefits  accrued for all
Participants under such Plan, determined as of such Benefit Valuation Date.

                3.7 Any contribution  made by a Company to its Trust pursuant to
Sections 3.2.1(a), 3.2.1(b), 3.2.2(a) or 3.2.2(b) shall be allocated to the Plan
Accounts  maintained under such Trust in proportion to the respective amounts by
which the aggregate  Present  Value of all Benefits  accrued (or, in the case of
contributions made under clause (ii) of Section 3.2.2(a) or 3.2.2(b),  deemed to
have  accrued)  for all  Participants  under  each  of the  Plans  in  question,
determined as of the dates specified in Sections 3.2.1(a), 3.2.1(b), 3.2.2(a) or
3.2.2(b),  exceeds the balance of the Plan  Account  maintained  hereunder  with
respect to each such  Plan,  determined  as of the  Valuation  Date  immediately
preceding such  contribution.  The amount so allocated to any Plan Account shall
be further  allocated to the Participant  Accounts  maintained  within such Plan
Account in  proportion to the  respective  amounts by which the Present Value of
the Benefits accrued (or, in the case of contributions made under clause (ii) of
Section 3.2.2(a) or 3.2.2(b), deemed to have accrued) for each Participant under
the Plan in question, determined as of the dates specified in Sections 3.2.1(a),
3.2.1(b),  3.2.2(a) or 3.2.2(b),  exceeds the balance of the Participant Account
maintained for such Participant, determined as of the Valuation Date immediately
preceding such contribution.

                3.8 The determinations of the Present Value of Benefits required
to be made hereunder as of any Benefit Valuation Date, or other date,  occurring
prior to a Change in Control  shall be made by an enrolled  actuary  selected by
the Applicable  Companies.  As soon as practicable after each such determination
has been made,  each Company shall  furnish the Trustee with a schedule  setting
forth  the  Present  Value  so  determined  of  the  Benefits  accrued  (or,  if
applicable,  deemed to have  accrued)  for each  Participant  under  each of the
Company's Plans. The determinations of the Present Value of Benefits required to
be made  hereunder as of any Benefit  Valuation  Date, or other date,  occurring
after a Change in Control shall be made by an enrolled  actuary  selected by the
Trustee.  In making any allocation of  contributions  the Trustee is required to
make under  Section  3.7,  the Trustee  shall be entitled to rely,  and shall be
fully protected in relying, on any written determination of the Present Value of
any Benefit  furnished to it in accordance  with the  provisions of this Section
3.8. In making any allocation of net investment gains and losses pursuant to the
second  sentence of Section 3.5, and in recording any adjustments to the balance
of any Participant Account pursuant to Section 3.6, the Trustee


                                       12





shall be  entitled to rely,  and shall be fully  protected  in  relying,  on any
written instructions furnished to it by the Applicable Companies.

                                    ARTICLE 4

                   Payments to Participants and Beneficiaries
                   ------------------------------------------

                4.1  Prior  to a Change  in  Control,  the  Trustee  shall  make
payments  from  the  Trust  Fund  for  any  Trust  to  such   Participants   and
Beneficiaries,  in such  manner,  at such  times,  and in such  amounts,  as the
Applicable  Company  shall  direct  in  written  instructions  delivered  to the
Trustee.

                4.2. After a Change in Control,  the Trustee shall make payments
from the Trust Fund of any Trust to Participants and Beneficiaries in accordance
with the following provisions:

                      (a)    Prior to a Change in Control, each Company shall
deliver to the Trustee a schedule ("Payment Schedule") substantially in the
form annexed hereto as Exhibit C for each Participant of each Plan whose
Benefits under such Plan may be paid from such Company's Trust after a Change in
Control.  The Payment Schedule shall

                             (i)  describe  the events  that must occur in order
         for the Participant's Benefits to become payable under the terms of the
         Plan;

                             (ii)  specify  the  amount  of  the   Participant's
         Benefits  accrued  under the Plan,  as of the date on which the Payment
         Schedule is  furnished  to the  Trustee,  and provide a formula or such
         other  instructions  as will enable the Trustee to determine the amount
         of the Participant's  Benefits as of the time they become payable under
         the terms of the Plan;

                             (iii)  specify the form in which the  Participant's
         Benefits are to be paid, as provided for or available under the Plan;

                             (iv) specify the time of  commencement  for payment
         of the Participant's Benefits under the Plan; and

                             (v) specify the address and social  security number
         of the Participant as well as the name, address, social security number
         and relation to the Participant of the Participant's Beneficiary.



                                       13





                Prior to a Change in Control  the  Applicable  Company  may from
time to time  substitute  a new  Payment  Schedule  for,  or amend,  an existing
Payment Schedule by delivering a new or amended Payment Schedule to the Trustee.
Upon  receipt of such new or amended  Payment  Schedule,  the  previous  Payment
Schedule  shall be deemed  revoked.  Prior to a Change in  Control,  any Payment
Schedule  previously  filed with the  Trustee  may be revoked by the  Applicable
Company by filing written  notice of such  revocation  with the Trustee  without
delivering a new or amended Payment Schedule to the Trustee. Notwithstanding the
foregoing,  no Payment  Schedule  may be  amended  or revoked  after a Change in
Control or during a Threatened Change in Control Period; provided, however, that
during a Threatened Change in Control Period, a Payment Schedule with respect to
a  Participant's  Benefits  under any Plan may be amended  so as to reflect  any
amendment to the Plan made during such Threatened  Change in Control Period that
has the effect of increasing  the amount of the Benefits  payable under the Plan
with respect to the Participant,  or that permits payment of such Benefits to be
made in a form, or to commence at a time,  more favorable to the  Participant or
his or her Beneficiary  than as provided under the Plan prior to such amendment.
Except as otherwise provided herein, after a Change in Control the Trustee shall
make payments with respect to a  Participant's  Benefits  under any Plan only in
accordance with the Payment Schedule with respect to such Participant's Benefits
under such Plan that is on file with the Trustee, and that has not been revoked,
at the time such payments are to be made.

                (b) Any  Participant or Beneficiary  seeking to obtain  payments
from the Trust  Fund for any Trust  after a Change in Control  shall  first file
with the Trustee a written request for payment in substantially the form annexed
hereto as Exhibit D ("Payment  Request  Form").  In the Payment  Request Form so
filed, the Participant or Beneficiary shall

                (i)     identify the Plan or Plans under which the Participant
         or Beneficiary has become entitled to payment of Benefits;

                (ii)  describe  the  events  that  entitle  the  Participant  or
         Beneficiary to receive  payment of Benefits under the terms of the Plan
         or Plans, and affirm under oath that such events have occurred;

                (iii)  affirm  under  oath that no amount of the  Benefits  with
         respect to which  payment from the Trust Fund is sought was  previously
         paid by the Applicable Company; and



                                       14





                (iv) provide such information  (including,  without  limitation,
         information as to the Participant's period of service, compensation and
         conditions of employment  after a Change in Control) as will enable the
         Trustee to determine the amount of the Benefits that the Participant or
         Beneficiary  is  entitled  to receive in  accordance  with the  Payment
         Schedules  furnished to the Trustee  with respect to the  Participant's
         Benefits under the Plan or Plans.

                In the case of any  Beneficiary  seeking  payments  from a Trust
Fund,  the  Beneficiary  shall  furnish to the  Trustee,  along with the Payment
Request Form, a certified copy of the death  certificate of the Participant,  an
inheritance  tax waiver and such other  documents as the Trustee may  reasonably
require,   including,   without   limitation,   certified   copies  of   letters
testamentary.  For all purposes under this Agreement,  the Trustee may rely, and
shall be fully protected in relying, on the information contained in any Payment
Request Form (and in any documents  accompanying such form) filed with it by any
Participant or Beneficiary.

                (c) As soon as practicable after a Payment Request Form has been
filed with it by a Participant or  Beneficiary,  the Trustee,  solely out of the
applicable  Trust Fund and with no  obligation  otherwise to make any  payments,
shall make payments to such  Participant or  Beneficiary in such manner,  and at
such times, and in such amounts, as the Trustee shall determine to be payable to
such  Participant or  Beneficiary  under the relevant Plan or Plans based on the
most recent Payment Schedules  applicable to the Participant or Beneficiary that
were  furnished to the Trustee by the  Applicable  Company  prior to a Change in
Control,  and on the  information  contained in the Payment Request Form (and in
any documents  accompanying  such Form) filed by the Participant or Beneficiary.
The  Trustee  is  authorized  to  retain  an  enrolled  actuary  to assist it in
determining the amount of any Benefits payable to any Participant or Beneficiary
pursuant to any Payment  Request Form or Payment  Schedules filed by or for such
Participant  or  Beneficiary  and,  in  any  case  in  which  a  Participant  or
Beneficiary  has filed a Payment Request Form with respect to Benefits under any
Plan for which an unrevoked Payment Schedule is not on file with the Trustee, to
assist it in determining  such  Participant's  or  Beneficiary's  entitlement to
Benefits under such Plan. For all purposes under this Agreement, the Trustee may
rely, and shall be fully protected in relying, on any advice given to it by such
actuary as to the amount of Benefits  payable  hereunder to any  Participant  or
Beneficiary.

                (d) Following the occurrence of a Change in Control, the Trustee
shall make provision for the reporting and withholding


                                       15





of any  federal,  state or local taxes that may be required to be withheld  with
respect to the  payment of  Benefits  to be made from any Trust  pursuant to the
terms of this Agreement, and shall pay amounts withheld by it to the appropriate
taxing  authorities or determine  that the amounts  required to be withheld with
respect to such payments have been reported, withheld and paid by the Applicable
Company. Prior to a Change in Control, the Trustee shall report and withhold any
federal,  state or local taxes that may be required to be withheld  with respect
to any payment of Benefits  to be made from any Trust  pursuant to Section  4.1,
but only to the extent that the Applicable Company has furnished to the Trustee,
in the written  instructions  delivered  to the Trustee  pursuant to Section 4.1
directing it to make such  payment,  the amount of the  federal,  state or local
taxes required to be withheld with respect to such payment. The Trustee shall be
entitled to rely, and shall be fully protected in relying,  upon the information
so furnished to it as to the amount of taxes to be withheld.

                4.3. The entitlement of a Participant or Beneficiary to Benefits
under any Plan shall be determined by the Applicable Company or such other party
as may have been  designated  under the  Plan,  and any claim for such  Benefits
shall be  considered  and  reviewed  under the  procedures  set out in the Plan.
Notwithstanding  the foregoing,  after a Change in Control,  any  Participant or
Beneficiary for whom any unrevoked  Payment Schedule is on file with the Trustee
at the time of the Change in Control  shall be  presumed  conclusively,  for all
purposes of this  Agreement,  to be  entitled  to any  Benefit  that the Trustee
determines to be payable to such  Participant or Beneficiary on the basis of the
information  contained in such Payment  Schedule and in any Payment Request Form
filed by the  Participant or  Beneficiary;  and in such case, the provisions set
forth in the immediately preceding sentence shall apply only with respect to any
claim by the Participant or Beneficiary for Benefits that are in addition to, or
in excess of, the Benefits  that the Trustee has so  determined to be payable to
the Participant or Beneficiary.

                4.4.  Each  payment  made from the Trust Fund for any Trust with
respect to a  Participant's  Benefits under any Plan shall be payable only from,
and shall be charged against, the Plan Account maintained within such Trust Fund
with respect to such Plan and the Participant  Account  established  within such
Plan Account for the applicable Participant. Notwithstanding any other provision
herein to the  contrary,  the Trustee shall not make a payment with respect to a
Participant's  Benefits  under  any Plan to the  extent  that the  amount of the
payment otherwise required to be made exceeds the amount then held in the Plan


                                       16





Account  for  such  Plan or the  amount  then  held in the  Participant  Account
established within such Plan Account for the applicable Participant.

                If,  because of the  provisions  of this Section 4.4, any amount
otherwise  required to be paid by the Trustee to a  Participant  or  Beneficiary
with respect to a  Participant's  Benefits  under any Plan cannot be paid by the
Trustee,  such amount shall be paid to the  Participant  or  Beneficiary  by the
Applicable Company.

                4.5.  At such time after a Change in  Control  as the  aggregate
amount of the payments made hereunder from the  Participant  Account  maintained
within any Plan Account for any Participant  shall equal the maximum amount that
may be paid from such  Participant  Account  pursuant to the most recent Payment
Schedule  filed with respect to such  Participant's  Benefits  under the Plan in
question,  the balance  then  remaining  in such  Participant  Account  shall be
allocated and credited,  on a pro rata basis, to all other Participant  Accounts
maintained  within such Plan  Account,  based on the  respective  values of such
other Participant Accounts determined as of the most recent Valuation Date.

                At such time after a Change in Control as the  aggregate  amount
of the payments made from any Plan Account  shall equal the maximum  amount that
may be paid from such Plan Account pursuant to the most recent Payment Schedules
filed with respect to Participants'  Benefits under the Plan for which such Plan
Account was  established,  the balance then remaining in such Plan Account shall
be allocated and credited,  on a pro rata basis,  to all other Plan Accounts and
Participant  Accounts  maintained  within  the  same  Trust  Fund,  based on the
respective  values  of  such  other  Plan  Accounts  and  Participant   Accounts
determined as of the most recent Valuation Date.

                4.6 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, if at any time any Trust is finally determined by the Internal Revenue
Service (the "IRS") not to be a "grantor trust," with the result that the income
of such Trust is not  treated as income of the  Applicable  Company  pursuant to
Sections 671 through 679 of the Code, such Trust shall immediately terminate and
the amounts  allocated to each Plan Account and Participant  Account within such
Trust shall be paid in a cash lump sum as soon as  practicable by the Trustee to
the Participants  for whom such Accounts were maintained.  If any Company should
receive  notice of such final  determination  from the IRS,  such Company  shall
promptly furnish written notice of such final determination to the Trustee.


                                       17





                4.7 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Agreement to the
contrary, if the IRS should finally determine that any amounts held in any Trust
are includible in the gross income of any  Participant  or Beneficiary  prior to
payment  of  such  amounts  from  the  Trust,  the  Trustee  shall,  as  soon as
practicable,  pay such  amounts to such  Participant  or  Beneficiary  from such
Trust.  For purposes of this Section 4.7, the Trustee  shall be entitled to rely
on an  affidavit  by a  Participant  or  Beneficiary  to the effect  that such a
determination has occurred.

                4.8 Each  Company  may make  payment  of  Benefits  directly  to
Participants  or their  Beneficiaries  as they become due under the terms of the
Applicable  Plans.  After a Change in Control,  a Company  that  decides to make
payment of Benefits directly shall notify the Trustee in writing of its decision
prior  to  the  time   amounts  are  payable  to  the   Participants   or  their
Beneficiaries.  In addition,  each Company shall remain  primarily liable to pay
all of the Benefits  provided for under its Plans,  to the extent such  Benefits
are  not  payable  from  such  Company's   Trust  pursuant  to  this  Agreement.
Accordingly,  if the  principal  of the  Applicable  Company's  Trust,  and  any
earnings thereon,  are not sufficient to make payments of Benefits in accordance
with the terms of such  Company's  Plans,  the Company shall make the balance of
each such  payment as it falls due.  The  Trustee  shall  notify the  Applicable
Company in writing where  principal and earnings of the Company's  Trust are not
sufficient.

                                    ARTICLE 5

                               Legal Defense Fund
                               ------------------

                5.1. On the written  direction of a Company,  the Trustee  shall
establish  within  the Trust  Fund for such  Company's  Trust a  separate  fund,
hereinafter  referred to as a "Legal Defense  Fund".  A Company's  Legal Defense
Fund shall  consist of such  portions of its  contributions  to its Trust as the
Company shall specify in writing at the time of contribution,  together with all
income, gains and losses and proceeds from the investment, reinvestment and sale
thereof,  less all payments therefrom and expenses charged thereto in accordance
with the  provisions of this Article 5. Subject to Article 6, a Company's  Legal
Defense Fund shall be held and  administered by the Trustee  exclusively for the
purpose  of  defraying  the  costs  and  expenses  incurred  by the  Trustee  in
performing its duties under Sections 5.3 and 5.4.

                5.2.  A Company's Legal Defense Fund shall be maintained and
administered as a separate segregated account,


                                       18





provided,  however,  that the assets of any Legal Defense Fund may be commingled
with all other assets of the same Trust, and with the assets of any other Trust,
solely for investment purposes.

                5.3. If, at any time after a Change in Control, a Participant or
Beneficiary  notifies the Trustee in writing that a Company has refused to pay a
claim asserted by such  Participant  or Beneficiary  under any of such Company's
Plans, the Trustee shall promptly review such claim and determine whether it has
any basis in law and fact. If the Trustee determines that the claim has no basis
in law and fact, the Trustee shall notify the Participant or Beneficiary of such
determination,  and thereafter  shall take no further action with respect to the
claim.  If the Trustee  determines that there is a basis in law and fact for the
Participant's  or  Beneficiary's  claim,  the Trustee  shall take the  following
actions to assist the Participant or Beneficiary  (hereafter  referred to as the
"Claimant") to recover on such claim:

                      (a) The Trustee shall  promptly  attempt to negotiate with
         the  Applicable   Company  to  obtain  payment,   settlement  or  other
         disposition of the claim, subject to the Claimant's consent.

                      (b) If (i)  negotiations  fail  after  60  days  of  their
         commencement  to result in a payment,  settlement or other  disposition
         acceptable  to the  Claimant,  (ii) the Trustee at any time  reasonably
         believes that further  negotiations would not be in the Claimant's best
         interest or (iii) any applicable statute of limitations would otherwise
         expire  within 60 days,  the Trustee  shall advise the Claimant of such
         fact. Thereupon, the Claimant may, by filing with the Trustee a written
         authorization in  substantially  the form attached hereto as Exhibit E,
         direct the Trustee to institute  and maintain  legal  proceedings  (the
         "Litigation") against the Applicable Company to recover on the claim on
         behalf of the Claimant.

                      (c) The Trustee shall direct the course of any  Litigation
         and shall keep the Claimant  informed of the  progress  thereof at such
         intervals as the Trustee deems appropriate, but no less frequently than
         quarterly.  The Trustee shall have the discretion to determine the form
         and nature that any Litigation shall take, and the procedural rules and
         laws  applicable to such Litigation  shall  supersede any  inconsistent
         provision of this Agreement.

                      (d) If the Claimant directs in writing that the Litigation
         be settled or discontinued, the Trustee shall


                                       19





         take all  appropriate  action to follow such  direction,  provided that
         such  written  direction  specifies  the  terms and  conditions  of the
         settlement or discontinuance and provided further that the Claimant, if
         requested to do so by the Trustee, executes and delivers to the Trustee
         a document in a form  acceptable  to the Trustee  releasing the Trustee
         and holding it harmless from any liability resulting from its following
         such direction.  If the Claimant  refuses to consent to a settlement or
         other  disposition of the Litigation on terms recommended in writing by
         the  Trustee,  the  Trustee  may  proceed,  in its  sole  and  absolute
         discretion,  to  take  such  action  as it  deems  appropriate  in  the
         Litigation,  including  settlement or discontinuance of the Litigation;
         provided,  however, that the Trustee shall afford the Claimant at least
         14 days'  advance  notice in writing of any  decision by the Trustee to
         settle or otherwise discontinue the Litigation.

                      (e) A Claimant may at any time revoke the authorization of
         the Trustee to continue any  Litigation  on his behalf by delivering to
         the Trustee a written  revocation in substantially the form attached as
         Exhibit F  hereto,  and  notifying  the  Trustee  in  writing  that the
         Claimant has appointed his own counsel  (whose fees and expenses  shall
         not be paid from any Legal  Defense  Fund) to represent the Claimant in
         the  Litigation  in lieu of counsel  retained by the Trustee.  Upon the
         Trustee's receipt of such revocation and notice, the Trustee shall have
         no  obligation  to  proceed  further on behalf of the  Claimant  in the
         Litigation,  or to pay any costs or expenses incurred in the Litigation
         after the date on which such  revocation and notice is delivered to the
         Trustee.

                      (f) The Trustee  shall be empowered to retain  counsel and
         other  appropriate  experts,  including  actuaries and accountants,  to
         assist it in making  any  determination  under  this  Section  5.3,  in
         determining  whether to pursue,  settle or discontinue  any Litigation,
         and to  prosecute  and maintain  any such  Litigation  on behalf of any
         Claimant.  Notwith-standing  the  foregoing,  each Company,  prior to a
         Change in Control,  may designate in writing the counsel to be retained
         by the  Trustee  after a Change in Control to assist in  enforcing  the
         rights of Claimants  under such Company's  Plans in accordance with the
         provisions of this Section 5.3. If the counsel so  designated  declines
         to provide  representation,  or if such counsel's  representation would
         involve a conflict of interest  with the Trustee,  or if the Trustee is
         not satisfied with the quality of representation  provided, the Trustee
         may dismiss such counsel and engage


                                       20





         another qualified law firm for this purpose;  provided,  however,  that
         any law firm so  engaged  may not be the same law firm that  represents
         any Company after a Change in Control. No Company may dismiss or engage
         such  counsel,  or cause the Trustee to engage or dismiss such counsel,
         after a Change in Control.

                      (g) All costs and  expenses  incurred  by the  Trustee  in
         connection  with the  performance of its duties under this Section 5.3,
         including,  without  limitation,  the payment of reasonable fees, costs
         and  disbursements  of any  counsel,  actuaries,  accountants  or other
         experts  retained by the Trustee  pursuant to Section 5.3(f),  shall be
         charged to and paid from the Applicable Company's Legal Defense Fund.

                      (h)  Notwithstanding any provision herein to the contrary,
         the Trustee shall be required to act under this Section 5.3, including,
         without limitation,  instituting or continuing any Litigation,  only to
         the extent there are  sufficient  amounts  available in the  Applicable
         Company's  Legal  Defense  Fund to defray  the costs and  expenses  the
         Trustee reasonably anticipates will be incurred in connection with such
         action.  If, at any time  after a Claimant  has filed a written  notice
         with the Trustee under Section 5.3(a) the Trustee determines that there
         will  not be  sufficient  amounts  in the  Applicable  Company's  Legal
         Defense  Fund to defray  such costs and  expenses,  the  Trustee  shall
         promptly advise the Claimant of such fact.  Unless within 30 days after
         it has given such notice to the Claimant the Trustee  receives from the
         Claimant  assurances,  in  such  form  as  may be  satisfactory  to the
         Trustee,  that any costs and expenses in excess of amounts available in
         the  Applicable  Company's  Legal  Defense  Fund  will  be  paid by the
         Claimant,  the  Trustee  shall have no  obligation  to take any further
         action on behalf of the Claimant  pursuant to this Section 5.3; and, if
         a Litigation on behalf of the Claimant is then pending, the Trustee may
         discontinue  such  Litigation on such terms and  conditions as it deems
         appropriate in its sole discretion.

                5.4.  If,  at any time  after a Change  in  Control  or during a
Threatened  Change in Control Period,  legal proceedings are brought against the
Trustee by a Company or other party seeking to invalidate  any of the provisions
of this Agreement as they relate to a Company's  Trust, or seeking to enjoin the
Trustee  from paying any amounts  from any Trust or from taking any other action
otherwise  required or permitted to be taken by the Trustee under this Agreement
with  respect  to any  Trust,  the  Trustee  shall  take all  steps  that may be
necessary in such


                                       21





proceeding to uphold the validity and  enforceability  of the provisions of this
Agreement as they relate to such Trust.  All costs and expenses  incurred by the
Trustee in connection with any such proceeding  (including,  without limitation,
the  payment  of  reasonable  fees,  costs  and  disbursements  of any  counsel,
actuaries,  accountants  or other experts  retained by the Trustee in connection
with such proceeding) shall be charged to and paid from the Applicable Company's
Legal Defense Fund.  Any costs and expenses so incurred by the Trustee in excess
of amounts  available in the  Applicable  Company's  Legal Defense Fund shall be
charged  to and paid from the other  assets of such  Company's  Trust.  Any such
excess  costs and expenses so charged  shall be  allocated to the Plan  Accounts
maintained within such Trust, and to the Participant  Accounts maintained within
such Plan Accounts, on a pro rata basis.

                5.5. Each Company's Legal Defense Fund shall continue to be held
and administered by the Trustee for the purposes  described in Section 5.1 until
such time as all Benefits to which all  Participants  are entitled  under all of
such Company's Plans shall have been paid in full to such  Participants or their
Beneficiaries.  Any balance  then  remaining in a Company's  Legal  Defense Fund
shall be distributed to such Company.


                                    ARTICLE 6

                                   Insolvency
                                   ----------

                6.1.  The  Trustee  shall  cease  making  payment  hereunder  of
Benefits payable to Participants and their Beneficiaries pursuant to a Company's
Plans if the Company is Insolvent.

                6.2.  At all times  during the  continuance  of each  Trust,  as
provided in Section 2.4 hereof,  the  principal and income of the Trust shall be
subject to claims of general  creditors of the Applicable  Company under federal
and state law as set forth below:

                      (a) The Board of Directors and Chief Executive  Officer of
         each  Company  shall have the duty to inform the  Trustee in writing of
         such Company's  Insolvency.  If a person claiming to be a creditor of a
         Company  alleges in writing to the Trustee that such Company has become
         Insolvent, the Trustee shall determine whether the Company is Insolvent
         and, pending such  determination,  the Trustee shall discontinue making
         payment from such Company's Trust to Participants and Beneficiaries.



                                       22





                      (b) Unless the Trustee has actual knowledge of a Company's
         Insolvency,  or has received notice from a Company or a person claiming
         to  be a  creditor  of  such  Company  alleging  that  the  Company  is
         Insolvent,  the  Trustee  shall  have no duty to  inquire  whether  the
         Company  is  Insolvent.  The  Trustee  may in all  events  rely on such
         evidence  concerning  a Company's  solvency as may be  furnished to the
         Trustee and that  provides  the  Trustee  with a  reasonable  basis for
         making a determination concerning the Company's solvency.

                      (c) If at any  time  the  Trustee  has  determined  that a
         Company is Insolvent,  the Trustee shall  discontinue  making  payments
         from such Company's Trust to Participants and their  Beneficiaries  and
         shall hold the assets of such  Trust for the  benefit of the  Company's
         general creditors.  Nothing in this Agreement shall in any way diminish
         any  rights of  Participants  or their  Beneficiaries  to pursue  their
         rights as general  creditors of the Applicable  Company with respect to
         Benefits due under the Company's Plans or otherwise.

                      (d)  The  Trustee  shall  resume  making  payment  from  a
         Company's Trust of Benefits to Participants or their  Beneficiaries  in
         accordance  with  Article  4 of this  Trust  Agreement  only  after the
         Trustee  has  determined  that the Company is not  Insolvent,  or is no
         longer Insolvent.

                6.3 Provided that there are  sufficient  assets,  if the Trustee
discontinues  the  payment of  Benefits  from any Trust  pursuant to Section 6.2
hereof and subsequently resumes such payments,  the first payment following such
discontinuance  shall  include  the  aggregate  amount  of all  payments  due to
Participants or their Beneficiaries under the terms of the Applicable  Company's
Plan for the period of such  discontinuance,  less the  aggregate  amount of any
payments made to Participants or their  Beneficiaries  by the Company in lieu of
the payments provided for hereunder during any such period of discontinuance.


                                    ARTICLE 7

                               Payments to Company
                               -------------------

                7.1 Prior to a Change in Control  (but not  during a  Threatened
Change in Control  Period),  a Company  may, by written  notice to the  Trustee,
direct  the  Trustee  to pay to such  Company,  out of the  Trust  Fund for such
Company's  Trust,  such amount as is  specified  in the notice.  Any such notice
shall  specify the Plan Accounts and the  Participant  Accounts,  if any,  which
shall be debited with respect to such payment. If the amount that would


                                       23





remain in the Trust  Fund after any such  payment  would be less than the unpaid
fees and expenses of the Trustee  properly  chargeable  to such Trust Fund,  the
Trustee may deduct such fees and expenses from the payment that otherwise  would
be made to the Company.

                7.2 Except as provided in Article 6 hereof,  during such time as
the Trust is irrevocable, the Applicable Company shall have no right or power to
direct the  Trustee  to return to the  Company or to divert to others any of the
Trust assets before all payment of Benefits have been made to  Participants  and
their Beneficiaries pursuant to the terms of the Company's Plans.


                                    ARTICLE 8

                 Investment Authority and Disposition of Income
                 ----------------------------------------------

                8.1 Except as otherwise  provided in Sections 8.2, 8.4, and 8.5,
the Trustee,  prior to a Change in Control, shall invest and reinvest the assets
of each Trust, in its sole  discretion,  in such investments as may be permitted
in accordance  with any written  investment  guidelines that may be delivered to
the Trustee from time to time by the Applicable  Company and that are acceptable
to the Trustee or, at any time when no such investment guidelines are in effect,
in Permitted Investments.

                8.2 Prior to a Change in Control,  the Applicable Company may in
its sole  discretion  appoint an investment  manager to manage the investment of
any part or all of the Trust Fund for any Trust.  The  Applicable  Company shall
promptly  inform the Trustee in writing of any such  appointment,  shall furnish
the  Trustee  with a copy of the  instrument  pursuant  to which any  investment
manager  is so  appointed,  and shall  inform  the  Trustee in writing as to the
specific  portions  of the Trust  Fund for its Trust that will be subject to the
management of such investment manager.  During the term of any such appointment,
the investment manager shall have the sole responsibility for the investment and
reinvestment  of that  portion  of any  Trust  Fund  subject  to its  investment
management,  and the Trustee shall have no responsibility for, or liability with
respect to, the investment of such portion of such Trust Fund.

                In exercising  the powers  granted to it hereunder,  the Trustee
shall  follow the  directions  of any  investment  manager  with  respect to the
portion of any Trust Fund subject to management by such investment manager.  All
directions  given by an  investment  manager to the Trustee shall be in writing,
signed by an officer (or a partner) of the investment manager, or by


                                       24





such other person or persons as may be  designated  by an officer (or a partner)
of the investment manager.  The investment manager may directly place orders for
the  purchase  or sale of  securities,  subject  to  such  conditions  as may be
approved by the  Applicable  Company in authorizing  the  investment  manager to
effect  transactions  directly with respect to the portion of the Trust Fund for
any  Trust  subject  to  its   management,   provided  that  the  Trustee  shall
nevertheless  retain custody of the assets  comprising such portion of the Trust
Fund.

                The Applicable Company, by written notice to the Trustee, may at
any time terminate its appointment of any investment manager. In such event, the
Applicable  Company shall either appoint a successor  investment manager for the
portion of the Trust Fund in question,  or direct that such portion of the Trust
Fund thereafter be invested and reinvested by the Trustee in accordance with the
provisions  of Section 8.1.  Until receipt of such written  notice,  the Trustee
shall be fully protected in relying upon the most recent prior written notice of
appointment of an investment manager.

                8.3 After a Change in Control,  the Trustee shall have exclusive
authority and discretion to manage and control the  investment and  reinvestment
of the Trust Fund for each  Trust;  provided,  however,  that the Trust Fund for
each Trust shall be so invested and reinvested only in Permitted Investments.

                8.4 In no event  may the  assets  of any  Trust be  invested  in
securities (including stock or rights to acquire stock) or obligations issued by
any Company,  other than a de minimis amount held in common investment  vehicles
in which the Trustee  invests.  All rights  associated with assets of each Trust
shall be  exercised  by the Trustee or an  Investment  Manager  appointed  under
Section 8.2, and shall in no event be exercisable by or rest with Participants.

                8.5 During the term of each  Trust,  all income  received by the
Trust, net of expenses and taxes, shall be accumulated and reinvested.

                                    ARTICLE 9

                      General Powers and Duties of Trustee
                      ------------------------------------

                9.1 In  addition  to the other  powers  granted to it under this
Agreement,  the  Trustee  shall  have the  following  administrative  powers and
authority with respect to the property comprising the Trust Fund for each Trust:

                (a)   To sell, exchange or transfer any such property at


                                       25





         public or private sale for cash or on credit and grant  options for the
         purchase or exchange thereof,  including call options for property held
         in the Trust Fund and put  options for the  purchase of such  property,
         including, without limitation, at any time to sell any asset other than
         cash held in the Trust Fund to pay Benefits if there is not  sufficient
         cash in the Trust Fund to pay Benefits.

                (b) To participate in any plan of reorganization, consolidation,
         merger, combination,  liquidation or other similar plan relating to any
         such property,  and to consent to or oppose any such plan or any action
         thereunder, or any contract,  lease, mortgage,  purchase, sale or other
         action by any corporation or other entity.

                (c)  To  deposit  any  such   property   with  any   protective,
         reorganization or similar committee; to delegate discretionary power to
         any such committee; and to pay part of the expenses and compensation of
         any such  committee  and any  assessments  levied  with  respect to any
         property so deposited.

                (d) To exercise any conversion  privilege or subscription  right
         available in connection with any such property; to oppose or to consent
         to the  reorganization,  consolidation,  merger or  readjustment of the
         finances of any  corporation,  company or association,  or to the sale,
         mortgage,  pledge or lease of the property of any corporation,  company
         or  association  of any of the  securities  of which may at any time be
         held in the  Trust  Fund  and to do any  act  with  reference  thereto,
         including  the  exercise  of  options,  the  making  of  agreements  or
         subscriptions   and   the   payment   of   expenses,   assessments   or
         subscriptions, which may be deemed necessary or advisable in connection
         therewith,  and to hold and retain  any  securities  or other  property
         which it may so acquire.

                (e) To  commence  or defend  suits or legal  proceedings  and to
         represent  the  Trust in all  suits or legal  proceedings;  to  settle,
         compromise or submit to arbitration,  any claims, debts or damages, due
         or owing to or from the Trust.

                (f) To exercise,  personally  or by general or limited  power of
         attorney,  any right,  including the right to vote,  appurtenant to any
         securities or other such property.





                                       26





                (g) To borrow  money  from any lender in such  amounts  and upon
         such terms and  conditions  as shall be deemed  advisable  or proper to
         carry out the  purposes  of the Trust and to pledge any  securities  or
         other property for the repayment of any such loan.

                (h) To engage any legal  counsel,  including  (except  after the
         occurrence of a Change in Control) counsel to any Company, any enrolled
         actuary,  any accountant or any other suitable agents,  to consult with
         such counsel,  enrolled  actuary,  accountant or agents with respect to
         the  construction  hereof,  the duties of the  Trustee  hereunder,  the
         transactions  contemplated  by  this  Agreement  or any act  which  the
         Trustee  proposes  to take or omit,  to rely  upon the  advice  of such
         counsel,  enrolled  actuary,  accountant  or  agents,  and to  pay  its
         reasonable fees, expenses and compensation from the Trust Fund.

                (i) To register any securities  held by it in its own name or in
         the name of any custodian of such property or of its nominee, including
         the nominee of any system for the central handling of securities,  with
         or without the addition of words  indicating  that such  securities are
         held in a fiduciary capacity,  to deposit or arrange for the deposit of
         any such  securities  with such a system and to hold any  securities in
         bearer form; provided,  however, that no such holding shall relieve the
         Trustee of its  responsibility  for the safe custody and disposition of
         the Trust Fund in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement, the
         Trustee's  books and records shall at all times show that such property
         is part of the Trust Fund,  and the Trustee shall be absolutely  liable
         for any loss  occasioned  by the acts of its nominee or  nominees  with
         respect  to  securities  registered  in  the  name  of the  nominee  or
         nominees.

                (j) To make, execute and deliver, as Trustee, any and all deeds,
         leases, notes, bonds, guarantees,  mortgages,  conveyances,  contracts,
         waivers,  releases or other  instruments in writing necessary or proper
         for the accomplishment of any of the powers granted herein.

                (k) To transfer assets of the Trust Fund to a successor  trustee
         as provided in Section 13.4 hereof.

                (l)  To  exercise,   generally,  any  of  the  powers  which  an
         individual  owner might  exercise in connection  with  property  either
         real,  personal  or mixed held in the Trust  Fund,  and to do all other
         acts that the Trustee may deem necessary or



                                       27





         proper to carry out any of the powers  granted to it  hereunder or that
         otherwise may be in the best interests of the Trust Fund.

                (m) To hold  any  portion  of the  Trust  Fund  in cash  pending
         investment,  or for the  payment  of  expenses  and  Benefits,  without
         liability for interest.

                (n) To vote  personally  or by proxy and to  delegate  power and
         discretion  over such proxy on account of securities  held in the Trust
         Fund.

                (o) To  hold  assets  in  time  or  demand  deposits  (including
         deposits  with  the  Trustee  in its  individual  capacity  that  pay a
         reasonable rate of interest).

                (p) To invest and reinvest all or any  specified  portion of any
         Trust Fund through the medium of any common,  collective, or commingled
         trust fund that has been or may hereafter be established and maintained
         by the Trustee.

                (q) To invest in mutual  funds  registered  with the  Securities
         Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940.

                The  Trustee  also shall  have,  without  exclusion,  all powers
conferred on Trustees by applicable law,  unless  expressly  provided  otherwise
herein;  provided,  however,  that if an insurance policy is held as an asset of
any Trust,  the Trustee shall have no power to name a beneficiary  of the policy
other than the Trust,  to assign the policy (as distinct from  conversion of the
policy to a different form) other than to a successor trustee, or to loan to any
person the proceeds of any borrowing against such policy.

                Prior to a Change in Control,  the Trustee  shall  exercise  the
powers referred to in Section 9.1(h) only as directed by the Applicable Company;
and,  with  respect to the  portion  of any Trust  Fund for which an  investment
manager has been  appointed  under Section 8.2, the Trustee  shall  exercise any
power  referred  to in  this  Section  9.1,  as it  relates  to  the  investment
management  of  such  portion  of the  Trust  Fund,  only  as  directed  by such
investment  manager.  After a Change in Control,  the Trustee may exercise  such
powers in its sole and  absolute  discretion,  except as  otherwise  provided in
Article 8.

                Notwithstanding  any powers  granted to the Trustee  pursuant to
this  Agreement or to applicable  law, the Trustee shall not have any power that
could give any Trust the  objective  of carrying on a business  and dividing the
gains therefrom,

                                       28





within the meaning of section  301.7701-2 of the  Procedure  and  Administrative
Regulations promulgated pursuant to the Code.

                9.2 After a Change in  Control,  the Trustee  shall,  subject to
Article 6 hereof,  discharge  its  duties  under  this  Agreement  solely in the
interest of the beneficiaries of each Trust and (i) for the exclusive purpose of
providing  Benefits to such beneficiaries and defraying  reasonable  expenses of
administering  such Trust;  (ii) with the care,  skill,  prudence and  diligence
under the  circumstances  then  prevailing  that a prudent  man acting in a like
capacity  and  familiar  with  such  matters  would  use  in the  conduct  of an
enterprise of a like character and with like aims; and (iii) by diversifying the
investments of the Trust Fund for each Trust so as to minimize the risk of large
losses, unless under the circumstances it is clearly prudent not to do so.

                9.3 The  Trustee  shall not be  required to give any bond or any
other security for the faithful  performance of its duties under this Agreement,
except as required by law.

                9.4 Except as otherwise  expressly  provided herein, the Trustee
shall not be  responsible in any respect for  administering  any Plan; nor shall
the Trustee be  responsible  for the adequacy of the Trust Fund for any Trust to
meet and discharge all payments and liabilities under any Plan.

                9.5 The Trustee shall be under no duties  whatsoever except such
duties as are specifically  set forth as such in this Agreement,  and no implied
covenant or obligation  shall be read into this  Agreement  against the Trustee.
Except as otherwise  provided in Article 5, the Trustee shall not be required to
take any  action  toward  the  execution  or  performance  of any Trust  created
hereunder or to prosecute or defend any suit or claim in respect thereof, unless
indemnified to its satisfaction  against loss,  liability,  and reasonable costs
and  expenses.  The Trustee  shall be under no liability or obligation to anyone
with  respect to any  failure on the part of any  Company to perform  any of its
obligations under any Plan or under this Agreement.

                9.6  The  Applicable   Company  shall  pay  and  shall  protect,
indemnify and save harmless the Trustee and its officers, directors or trustees,
employees and agents from and against any and all losses, liabilities (including
liabilities  for  penalties),   actions,  suits,  judgments,  demands,  damages,
reasonable  costs  and  expenses  (including,  without  limitation,   reasonable
attorneys'  fees and  expenses)  of any nature  arising  from or relating to any
action or failure to act by the Trustee,  its  officers,  directors or trustees,
employees  and agents with respect to any Trust,  or arising from or relating to
the

                                       29





transactions  contemplated  by this  Agreement  that  pertain to or affect  such
Trust, except to the extent that any such loss, liability, action, suit, demand,
damage, cost or expense is the result of the negligence or willful misconduct of
the Trustee, its officers, directors or trustees, employees or agents.

                If the Trustee shall become entitled to  indemnification  by any
Company  pursuant to this  Section 9.6 and such  Company  fails to provide  such
indemnification  to the  Trustee  within 30 days of the  Company's  receipt of a
written request from the Trustee for such indemnification, the Trustee may apply
assets of such Company's Trust in full satisfaction of the Company's  obligation
to make such  indemnification.  Promptly  after  any  assets of any Trust are so
applied, the Trustee shall institute legal proceedings on behalf of the Trust to
recover from the  Applicable  Company an amount equal to the amount of any Trust
assets so applied.

                                   ARTICLE 10

                  Taxes, Expenses, and Compensation of Trustee
                  --------------------------------------------

                10.1 Each Company shall pay any federal,  state,  local or other
taxes imposed or levied with respect to the corpus and/or income of its Trust or
any  part  thereof  under  existing  or  future  laws and  such  Company  in its
discretion, or the Trustee in its discretion, may contest the validity or amount
of any  tax,  assessment,  claim or  demand  respecting  such  Trust or any part
thereof.

                10.2 Each Company shall pay to the Trustee its  allocable  share
of the  compensation  that is payable to the Trustee for its services  hereunder
pursuant to the schedule of fees annexed hereto as Exhibit G. Each Company shall
also pay its allocable share of the reasonable and necessary  expenses  incurred
by the Trustee in the performance of its duties under this Agreement,  including
reasonable  fees of any counsel,  actuary,  accountant or other agent engaged by
the Trustee pursuant to this Agreement.  Any such compensation or expenses shall
be  allocated  among  the  Companies  as  follows:  in  the  case  of  any  such
compensation that is specifically  chargeable to, or any such expenses that were
specifically  incurred with respect to, a particular  Trust,  the amount of such
compensation or expenses shall be allocated solely to the Applicable Company; in
the case of any such compensation that is not specifically chargeable to, or any
such expenses that were not specifically  incurred with respect to, a particular
Trust,  the amount of such  compensation  or expenses  shall be allocated to the
Companies in proportion to the respective values of the Trust Funds for the


                                       30





Companies' Trusts as of the Valuation Date immediately  preceding the date as of
which the Trustee bills the Companies for such  compensation  or expenses.  Each
Company's  allocable  share of such  compensation  and expenses shall be charged
against and paid from the Trust Fund for such Company's Trust, to the extent not
paid by such  Company  within 45 days after the date on which the Trustee  bills
the Company for such  compensation  and expenses.  Any amount so charged against
and paid from the Trust Fund for any Company's Trust shall be further  allocated
to and charged  against the Plan Accounts and  Participant  Accounts  maintained
within  such  Trust (a) in such  manner as the  Applicable  Company  directs  in
written  instructions  delivered by it to the Trustee, in the case of any amount
so charged and paid prior to a Change in Control;  and (b) in  proportion to the
respective  balances  of such  Accounts  as  determined  as of the  most  recent
Valuation  Date, in the case of any amount so charged and paid after a Change in
Control.

                                   ARTICLE 11

                              Accounting by Trustee
                              ---------------------

                11.1 For  each  Trust,  the  Trustee  shall  keep  accurate  and
detailed accounts of all its investments, receipts, and disbursements under this
Agreement.  Such person or persons as the  Applicable  Company  shall  designate
shall be allowed to inspect  the books of  account  relating  to such  Company's
Trust upon  request at any  reasonable  time  during the  business  hours of the
Trustee.

                11.2 Within 90 days after the close of each calendar  year,  the
Trustee shall  transmit to each Company,  and certify the accuracy of, a written
statement  of the assets and  liabilities  of the Trust Fund for such  Company's
Trust at the close of that year, showing the current value of each asset at that
date, and a written account of all the Trustee's  transactions  relating to such
Trust Fund during the period from the last  previous  accounting to the close of
that year.  For the purposes of this  Section  11.2,  the date of the  Trustee's
resignation  or removal as provided  in Article 13 hereof  shall be deemed to be
the close of a calendar year.

                11.3 Unless a Company shall have filed with the Trustee  written
exceptions or objections to any such  statement and account within 90 days after
receipt  thereof,  such Company shall be deemed to have approved such  statement
and  account;  and in such case or upon the written  approval by such Company of
any such  statement  and  account,  the Trustee  shall be forever  released  and
discharged with respect to all matters and things embraced in


                                       31





such statement and account as though it had been settled by decree of a court of
competent  jurisdiction  in an action or proceeding to which the Company and all
persons having any beneficial interest in its Trust were parties.

                11.4 Nothing  contained  in this  Agreement or in any Plan shall
deprive the Trustee of the right to have a judicial

                                         32




settlement of its accounts with respect to any Trust.  In any  proceeding  for a
judicial  settlement of the Trustee's accounts or for instructions in connection
with any Trust,  the only other  necessary  party  thereto  in  addition  to the
Trustee shall be the Applicable  Company. If the Trustee so elects, it may bring
in as a party or  parties  defendant  any  other  person or  persons.  No person
interested in any Trust, other than the Applicable  Company,  shall have a right
to compel an accounting,  judicial or otherwise,  by the Trustee,  and each such
person  shall be bound by all  accounting  by the  Trustee to such  Company,  as
herein  provided,  as if the  account  had been  settled by decree of a court of
competent  jurisdiction  in an action or  proceeding  to which such person was a
party.

                                   ARTICLE 12

                                 Communications
                                 --------------

                12.1 With  respect  to any  Trust,  the  Trustee  shall be fully
protected in relying upon any written  notice,  instruction,  direction or other
communication signed by an officer of the Applicable Company.  Each Company from
time to time shall furnish the Trustee with the names and specimen signatures of
the officers of the Company  authorized to act or give directions  hereunder and
shall  promptly  notify  the  Trustee of the  termination  of office of any such
officer  of the  Company  and the  appointment  of a  successor  thereto.  Until
notified in writing to the  contrary,  the Trustee  shall be fully  protected in
relying upon the most recent list of the officers of the Company furnished to it
by the Company.

                12.2 Any action  required by any provision of this  Agreement to
be taken  by the  board of  directors  of a  Company  shall  be  evidenced  by a
resolution of such board of directors  certified to the Trustee by the Secretary
or an  Assistant  Secretary of the Company  under its  corporate  seal,  and the
Trustee shall be fully  protected in relying upon any resolution so certified to
it. Unless other evidence with respect thereto has been specifically  prescribed
in this  Agreement,  any other action of a Company  under any  provision of this
Agreement,


                                       33





including  any approval of or exceptions  to the  Trustee's  accounts,  shall be
evidenced by a certificate signed by an officer of the Company,  and the Trustee
shall be fully  protected  in relying  upon such  certificate.  The  Trustee may
accept a certificate  signed by an  authorized  officer of a Company as proof of
any fact or matter that it deems  necessary or desirable to have  established in
the  administration  of such Company's Trust (unless other evidence of such fact
or  matter  is  expressly  prescribed  herein)  and the  Trustee  shall be fully
protected in relying upon the statements in the certificate.

                12.3 The Trustee shall be entitled conclusively to rely upon any
written  notice,  instruction,  direction,  certificate  or other  communication
believed by it to be genuine  and to be signed by the proper  person or persons,
and the Trustee  shall be under no duty to make  investigation  or inquiry as to
the truth or accuracy of any statement contained therein.

                12.4 Until notice be given to the  contrary,  communications  to
the Trustee  shall be sent to it at its office at 210 Main  Street,  Hackensack,
New  Jersey  07601,  Attention:  Corporate  Agency  Administration,   Investment
Management  Division;  and communications to any Company shall be sent to it c/o
GPU Service, Inc., 100 Interpace Parkway, Parsippany, New Jersey 07054-1149,
Attention:
Treasurer.


                                   ARTICLE 13

                        Resignation or Removal of Trustee
                        ---------------------------------

                13.1 The  Trustee may resign as trustee of any Trust at any time
by  written  notice  to the  Applicable  Company,  which  resignation  shall  be
effective 60 days after the Company's  receipt of such notice unless the Company
and the Trustee  agree  otherwise.  The Trustee may be removed as trustee of any
Trust by action of the board of directors of the Applicable Company, at any time
upon 60  days'  written  notice  to the  Trustee,  or  upon  shorter  notice  if
acceptable  to the Trustee.  In the event it resigns or is removed,  the Trustee
shall  have a right to have its  accounts  settled  as  provided  in  Article 11
hereof.

                13.2 Notwithstanding the provisions of Section 13.1, the Trustee
may not be removed as trustee of any Trust after a Change in Control or during a
Threatened  Change in Control  Period  without the  written  consent of at least
two-thirds in number of the Participants who are, or who may become, entitled to
receive payments from such Trust. The Applicable Company shall furnish



                                       34





the Trustee  with  evidence to  establish  that such  majority in number of such
Participants has granted written consent to such removal.

                13.3 If the  Trustee  resigns  or is  removed  as trustee of any
Trust, a successor  shall be appointed by the Applicable  Company,  by action of
its board of directors,  by the effective  date of such  resignation or removal.
Any  successor  trustee  so  appointed  shall  be a bank as  defined  under  the
Investment Advisers Act of 1940, having a net worth in excess of $100,000,000 or
having assets in excess of $2,000,000,000. After a Change in Control or during a
Threatened  Change in Control Period,  such  appointment of a successor  trustee
shall  be  approved  in  writing  by  at  least  two-thirds  in  number  of  the
Participants who are or may become entitled to receive payments from such Trust.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, if no such appointment of a successor trustee has
been made by the effective date of such resignation or removal,  the Trustee may
apply  to a court of  competent  jurisdiction  for  appointment  of a  successor
trustee or for instructions. All expenses of the Trustee in connection with such
proceeding shall be allowed as administrative expenses of the Trust and shall be
paid by the Applicable Company.

                13.4 Each  successor  trustee  shall  have the powers and duties
conferred upon the Trustee in this Agreement,  and the term "Trustee" as used in
this Agreement,  except where the context otherwise requires, shall be deemed to
include any successor  trustee.  Upon  designation or appointment of a successor
trustee for any Trust, the Trustee shall transfer and deliver the Trust Fund for
such Trust to the successor  trustee,  reserving  such sums as the Trustee shall
deem  necessary to defray its expenses in settling its accounts  with respect to
such Trust,  to pay any of its  compensation  with respect to such Trust that is
due and unpaid,  and to  discharge  any  obligation  of such Trust for which the
Trustee may be liable.  If the sums so  reserved  are not  sufficient  for these
purposes,  the Trustee shall be entitled to recover the amount of any deficiency
from either the Applicable Company or the successor  trustee,  or both. When the
Trust  Fund for such Trust  shall have been  transferred  and  delivered  to the
successor  trustee  and the  accounts  of the  Trustee  for such Trust have been
settled as provided  in Article 11 hereof,  the  Trustee  shall be released  and
discharged from all further  accountability  or liability for the Trust Fund for
such Trust and shall not be responsible  in any way for the further  disposition
of such Trust Fund or any part thereof.






                                       35





                                   ARTICLE 14

                           Amendments and Termination
                           --------------------------

                14.1 Subject to Section  14.2,  any or all of the  provisions of
this Agreement and any Exhibits annexed hereto,  as they relate to any Company's
Trust,  may be amended at any time,  without the consent of any  Participant  or
Beneficiary,  by a  written  instrument  of  amendment,  duly  executed  by  the
Applicable  Company and the  Trustee.  Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no such
amendment  shall  conflict with the terms of the Applicable  Company's  Plans or
shall  make  the  Applicable  Company's  Trust  revocable  after  it has  become
irrevocable in accordance with Section 2.2 hereof.

                14.2 No  amendment  may be made to  delete  a  Participant  from
Exhibit  A or to delete a Plan from  Exhibit  B and no other  provision  of this
Agreement may be amended (i) during a Threatened Change in Control Period,  (ii)
after a  Change  in  Control,  (iii) at the  request  of a third  party  who has
indicated  an  intention  or taken  steps to effect a Change in Control  and who
effectuates  a Change in Control or (iv)  otherwise in  connection  with,  or in
anticipation  of, a Change in Control which has been  threatened or proposed and
which  actually  occurs unless in any such case the written  consent of at least
two-thirds  in number of the  Participants  who are or may  become  entitled  to
payments from each Trust affected by such  amendment is obtained,  in which case
such amendment may be made. The Trustee may request that the Applicable  Company
or Companies  furnish  evidence to  establish  that at least  two-thirds  of the
Participants have granted written consent to such an amendment.

                14.3  Unless  sooner  revoked in  accordance  with  Section  2.2
hereof,  each Trust shall terminate on the date on which  Participants and their
Beneficiaries  are no longer entitled to receive Benefits  pursuant to the terms
of the Applicable  Company's  Plans.  Upon  termination of any Trust, any assets
remaining  in the Trust Fund for such Trust  shall be paid by the Trustee to the
Applicable Company.


                                   ARTICLE 15

                                  Miscellaneous
                                  -------------

                15.1 Any provision of this Agreement  prohibited by law shall be
ineffective  to the extent of any such  prohibition,  without  invalidating  the
remaining provisions hereof.



                                       36





                15.2 Benefits  payable to Participants  and their  Beneficiaries
under  this  Agreement  may not be  anticipated,  assigned  (either at law or in
equity), alienated, pledged, encumbered or subjected to attachment, garnishment,
levy, execution or other legal or equitable process.

                15.3 This Agreement shall be governed by, and shall be construed
in  accordance  with,  and each Trust hereby  created shall be  administered  in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New Jersey.

                15.4 The titles to Articles of this  Agreement are placed herein
for  convenience of reference only, and this Agreement is not to be construed by
reference thereto.

                15.5 This  Agreement  shall bind and inure to the benefit of the
successors  and assigns of each Company and the Trustee,  respectively,  and all
Participants and Beneficiaries under the Companies' Plans.

                15.6  This   Agreement   may  be   executed  in  any  number  of
counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be an original  but all of which
together  shall  constitute  but  one  instrument,  which  may  be  sufficiently
evidenced by any counterpart.


























                                       37





                IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,   the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
         Agreement  to be  executed  in their  respective  names  by their  duly
         authorized  officers under their corporate seals as of the day and year
         first above written.
                                             GPU INC.


                                       By:   _____________________________
                            J. R. Leva, Chairman and
                             Chief Executive Officer

ATTEST:



                          JERSEY CENTRAL POWER & LIGHT
                                             COMPANY


                                       By:   ______________________________
                           J. R. Leva, Chairman of the
                        Board and Chief Executive Officer
ATTEST:




                                GPU NUCLEAR, INC.

                                       By:   ______________________________
                            T.G. Broughton, President
                           and Chief Executive Officer

ATTEST:



                              SUMMIT BANK, Trustee

                                       By:   ______________________________

ATTEST:








                                       38





                                                                       EXHIBIT A
                              List of Participants
                              --------------------

         Set forth below is a list, for each Company,  of the persons who are to
be treated as Participants for purposes of the annexed Agreement.

Company                                             Participants
- -------                                             ------------

GPU Inc.                                            L. J. Appell, Jr.
                                                    D. J. Bainton
                                                    T. H. Black
                                                    J. F. Burditt
                                                    D. L. Grove
                                                    T. B. Hagen
                                                    H. F. Henderson, Jr.
                                                    H. R. O'Leary
                                                    J. W. Oswald
                                                    J. M. Pietruski
                                                    C. A. Rein
                                                    P. R. Roedel
                                                    C. A. Trost
                                                    P. K. Woolf
Jersey Central Power & Light Company                G. E. Persson
                                                    S. C. Van Ness
                                                    S. B. Wiley
GPU Nuclear, Inc.                                   L. L. Humphreys
                                                    R. V. Laney
                                                    J. D. Townsend
                                                    C. A. Trost
                                                    W. A. Wilson
                                                    W. F. Witzig






                                                                       EXHIBIT B


                           Covered Plans and Benefits
                           --------------------------

         Set forth below is a list,  for each Company,  of the plans,  programs,
policies  or  agreements  that are to be treated  as  "Plans",  and the  amounts
payable  under the Plans that are to be treated as  "Benefits",  for purposes of
the annexed Agreement.

                                    GPU, Inc.
                                    ---------

         1. All benefit amounts payable under the Deferred Remuneration Plan for
Outside Directors of GPU, Inc.

         2. All benefit  amounts  payable under the Retirement  Plan for Outside
Directors of GPU Inc.

                      Jersey Central Power & Light Company
                      ------------------------------------

         1. All benefit amounts payable under the Deferred Remuneration Plan for
Outside Directors of Jersey Central Power & Light Company.

                                GPU Nuclear, Inc.
                                -----------------

         1. All benefit amounts payable under the Deferred Remuneration Plan for
Outside Directors of GPU Nuclear, Inc.





                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                                Payment Schedule
                             [Material To Be Added.]






                                                                       EXHIBIT D

                       PARTICIPANT'S PAYMENT REQUEST FORM
                       ----------------------------------

          I, _______________________________________________,  a Participant [or
Beneficiary] in the GPU System Companies Master Directors'  Benefits  Protection
Trust (the "Trust"),  adopted September 1, 1995 and amended November 7, 1996 and
February 6, 1997, pursuant to Section 4.3 thereof,  hereby request that [Name of
Bank], as Trustee  thereunder,  make payment to me of the Benefits to which I am
entitled as  [Participant  or  Beneficiary]  in accordance with the terms of the
Trust Agreement and the following [Company Name] Plans:
                                              -------------------------------

                                              -------------------------------

                                              -------------------------------

                                              -------------------------------


           I hereby attest,  certify and affirm that to the best of my knowledge
and belief  the  following  events,  upon which  entitlement  to and  payment of
Benefits under said Plans is conditioned, have occurred:

          [Insert Description of events that have occurred]
          -------------------------------------------------

          I further  attest,  certify and affirm that [Name of Company]  has not
paid any of the Benefits claimed herein under said plans.

          I am [or The  Participant  was] ____ years of age, having been born on
[Date of Birth].  I have been/was [or the Participant  was] employed by [Name of
Company]  from [Date] to [Date].  The [Name of  Company]  records  detailing  my
[his/her]  compensation and the terms and conditions of employment,  if any, are
attached hereto and made a part hereof.


Dated:_________________       _________________________
                              [Name of Participant]

                                                     -------------------------

                                                     -------------------------

                            [Address & Telephone No.]






                                                                       EXHIBIT E

                            AUTHORIZATION TO TRUSTEE
                            ------------------------
                             TO COMMENCE LITIGATION
                             ----------------------



I,  _______________________________________________,  a  Participant  in the GPU
System  Companies  Master  Directors'  Benefits  Protection Trust (the "Trust"),
adopted  September  1, 1995 and amended  November 7, 1996 and  February 6, 1997,
pursuant to Section 5.3(b) thereof, hereby request and authorize [Name of Bank],
as Trustee  thereunder,  to  institute  and  prosecute  legal  proceedings  (the
"Litigation"),  on my behalf,  against  [Name of GPU System  Company] to recover
upon my claim against said company for unpaid benefits under [Name of Plan under
which claim is asserted].

It is understood that, pursuant to Section 5.3(e) of the Trust Agreement,  I may
revoke this authorization to prosecute or continue to prosecute such Litigation,
at any time, upon written notification to the Trustee in the appropriate form.


Dated:_________________                              __________________________
                              [Name of Participant]



                                                     ---------------------------



                                                     ---------------------------



                                                     ---------------------------
                            [Address & Telephone No.]






                                                                       EXHIBIT F

                        REVOCATION OF TRUSTEE'S AUTHORITY
                        ---------------------------------
                             TO MAINTAIN LITIGATION
                             ----------------------



          I,  _______________________________________________,  a Participant in
the GPU  System  Companies  Master  Directors'  Benefits  Protection  Trust (the
"Trust"),  adopted  September 1, 1995 and amended  November 7, 1996 and February
6,1997,  pursuant to Section  5.3(e)  thereof,  hereby revoke the  authorization
previously granted by me to [Name of Bank], as Trustee thereunder,  to institute
and prosecute legal proceedings (the "Litigation),  on my behalf,  against [Name
of GPU System Company] for unpaid Benefits under [Name of Plan under which claim
is asserted].

          I hereby notify the Trustee that I have  appointed and retained  [Name
Attorney ______________________] of [Address__________________________________ ]
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
________________________  to represent me and my interests in such Litigation. I
understand  that the fees and  expenses of my attorney  in  connection  with the
Litigation or otherwise shall be my sole  responsibility and that neither me nor
my attorney will be entitled to direct payment for any such fees or expenses out
of the Trust fund or any portion thereof.


Dated:_________________       _______________________
                              [Name of Participant]

                              -----------------------

                              -----------------------

                              -----------------------
                            [Address & Telephone No.]






                                                                       EXHIBIT G


                             Trustee's Fee Schedule
                   [Material to be added, including provision
        for automatic annual COLA adjustments after a Change in Control.]





                                                                   EXHIBIT     C
                                                                   (Page 1 of 2)

                                 GPU RABBI TRUST
                             PARTICIPANT INFORMATION


                                 SOCIAL SECURITY
NAME                           ADDRESS                   NUMBER
- ----                           -------                   ------

Appell, L.J.,       1700 Powder Mill Road                ###-##-####
Jr.                 York, PA 17403

Bainton, D.J.       39 West Brother Drive                ###-##-####
                    Greenwich, CT 06830

Black, T.H.         543 Carter Street                    ###-##-####
                    New Canaan, CT 06840

Burditt, J.F.       P. O. Box 1327                       ###-##-####
                    Manchester Center, VT 05255

Grove, D.L.         5 The Knoll                          ###-##-####
                    Armonk, NY 10504

Hagen, T.B.         5727 Grubb Road                      ###-##-####
                    Erie, PA 16505

Henderson,          315 Rifle Camp Road                  ###-##-####
H.F., Jr.           West Paterson, NJ 07424

Humphreys, L.L.     217 Lasiandra Court                  ###-##-####
                    Richland, WA 99352

Laney, R.V.         24 Trout Farm Road                   ###-##-####
                    Duxburn, MD 02332

O'Leary, H.R.       5610 Wisconsin Avenue PH20C          ###-##-####
O'Leary, J.         Chevy Chase, MD 20815

(deceased)

Oswald, R.O.        600 E. Cathedral Road,               ###-##-####
Oswald, J.W.        Apt. J-304
                    Philadelphia, PA 19128
(deceased)

Persson, G.E.       27 Greenfields Drive                 ###-##-####
                    Lakewood, NJ 08701









                                                                   EXHIBIT     C
                                                                   (Page 2 of 2)

                                 GPU RABBI TRUST
                             PARTICIPANT INFORMATION


                                 SOCIAL SECURITY
NAME                ADDRESS                              NUMBER
- ----                -------                              ------

Pietruski, J.M.     27 Paddock Lane                      ###-##-####
                    Colts Neck, NJ 07722

Roedel, P. R.       416 Wheatland Avenue                 ###-##-####
                    Shillington, PA 19607

Townsend, J. D.     190 Red Rock Cove Drive              ###-##-####
                    Sedona, AZ 86351

Trost, C. A. H.     10405 Windsor View Drive             ###-##-####
                    Potomac, MD 20854

Van Ness, S. C.     503 South Street                     ###-##-####
                    Brielle, NJ 08730

Wiley, S. B.        Canfield Road                        ###-##-####
                    Covenant Station, NJ 07961

Wilson, W. A.       115 Wilton Woods Lane                ###-##-####
                    Media, PA 19063

Witzig, W. F.       1330 Park Hills Avenue East          ###-##-####
                    State College, PA 16801

Woolf, P. K.        506 Quaker Road                      ###-##-####
                    Princeton, NJ 08540