Exhibit 12A Page 1 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNAUDITED Three Months Ended March 31, March 31, ----------------------------- 1999 1998 ------------ ------------- OPERATING REVENUES $1,073,733 $1,043,109 --------- --------- OPERATING EXPENSES 775,100 783,475 Interest portion of rentals (A) 7,739 6,889 Fixed charges of service company subsidiaries (B) 1,143 531 --------- -------- Net expense 766,218 776,055 --------- -------- OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Allowance for funds used during construction 673 1,391 Equity in undistributed earnings of affiliates, net 53,252 17,651 Other income, net 49,081 44,562 Minority interest net income (823) (501) --------- -------- Total other income and deductions 102,183 63,103 --------- -------- EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (excluding taxes based on income) $ 409,698 $ 330,157 ========= ========= FIXED CHARGES: Interest on funded indebtedness $ 76,973 $ 84,396 Other interest (C) 14,081 16,393 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis (E) 6,260 4,840 Interest portion of rentals (A) 7,739 6,889 --------- --------- Total fixed charges $ 105,053 $ 112,518 ========= ========= RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 3.90 2.93 ==== ==== RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (D) 3.90 2.93 ==== ==== Exhibit 12A Page 2 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- UNAUDITED NOTES: (A) GPU has included the equivalent of the interest portion of all rentals charged to income as fixed charges for this statement and has excluded such components from Operating Expenses. (B) Represents fixed charges of GPU Service, Inc. and GPU Nuclear, Inc. which are accounted for as operating expenses in GPU's consolidated income statement. GPU has removed the fixed charges from operating expenses and included such amounts in fixed charges as interest on funded indebtedness and other interest for this statement. (C) Includes dividends on subsidiary-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of $7,222 for the three month periods ended March 31, 1999 and 1998, respectively. (D) GPU, Inc., the parent holding company, does not have any preferred stock outstanding, therefore, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges. (E) Calculation of preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis is as follows: Three Months Ended ------------------------------- March 31, March 31, 1999 1998 --------- ----------- Income before provision for income taxes and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries $310,905 $222,479 Income before preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 194,639 136,755 Pretax earnings ratio 159.7% 162.7% Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 3,920 2,975 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis 6,260 4,840