Exhibit 12A Page 1 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) UNAUDITED -------------------------------------------------------------------- Six Months Ended ----------------------------- June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ OPERATING REVENUES $1,971,462 $2,058,196 --------- --------- OPERATING EXPENSES 1,540,802 1,582,940 Interest portion of rentals (A) 16,954 13,956 Fixed charges of service company subsidiaries (B) 2,529 1,325 --------- --------- Net expense 1,521,319 1,567,659 --------- --------- OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Allowance for funds used during construction 1,809 2,896 Equity in undistributed earnings of affiliates, net 76,499 30,844 Other income, net 68,234 40,912 Minority interest net income (2,348) (749) --------- -------- Total other income and deductions 144,194 73,903 --------- -------- EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (excluding taxes based on income) $ 594,337 $ 564,440 ========= ========= FIXED CHARGES: Interest on funded indebtedness $ 159,431 $ 162,614 Other interest (C) 29,392 32,932 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis (E) 10,007 9,521 Interest portion of rentals (A) 16,954 13,956 --------- --------- Total fixed charges $ 215,784 $ 219,023 ========= ========= RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 2.75 2.58 ==== ==== RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (D) 2.75 2.58 ==== ==== Exhibit 12A Page 2 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) --------------------------------------------------------------------- UNAUDITED - ---------------------- NOTES: (A) GPU has included the equivalent of the interest portion of all rentals charged to income as fixed charges for this statement and has excluded such components from Operating Expenses. (B) Represents fixed charges of GPU Service, Inc. and GPU Nuclear, Inc. which are accounted for as operating expenses in GPU's consolidated income statement. GPU has removed the fixed charges from operating expenses and included such amounts in fixed charges as interest on funded indebtedness and other interest for this statement. (C) Includes amount for subsidiary-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of $14,444 for the six month periods ended June 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively, and amount for trust preferred securities of $1,000 for the six month period ended June 30, 1999. (D) GPU, Inc., the parent holding company, does not have any preferred stock outstanding, therefore, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges. (E) Calculation of preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis is as follows: Six Months Ended ------------------------------ June 30, June 30, 1999 1998 --------- --------- Income before provision for income taxes and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries $388,560 $354,938 Income before extraordinary item in 1998 and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 244,271 219,609 Pretax earnings ratio 159.1% 161.6% Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 6,290 5,892 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis 10,007 9,521