Exhibit 12A Page 1 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) UNAUDITED Nine Months Ended -------------------------------- September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 ------------ ------------ OPERATING REVENUES $3,385,689 $3,226,975 --------- --------- OPERATING EXPENSES 2,578,059 2,525,769 Interest portion of rentals (A) 24,969 21,424 Fixed charges of service company subsidiaries (B) 4,165 1,891 --------- --------- Net expense 2,548,925 2,502,454 --------- --------- OTHER INCOME AND DEDUCTIONS: Allowance for funds used during construction 3,204 4,285 Equity in undistributed earnings of affiliates, net 79,370 42,882 Other income, net 77,283 44,377 Minority interest net income (1,796) (1,457) --------- ------- Total other income and deductions 158,061 90,087 --------- -------- EARNINGS AVAILABLE FOR FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (excluding taxes based on income) $ 994,825 $ 814,608 ========= ========= FIXED CHARGES: Interest on funded indebtedness $ 286,672 $ 241,264 Other interest (C) 46,455 49,312 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis (E) 13,934 13,762 Interest portion of rentals (A) 24,969 21,424 --------- --------- Total fixed charges $ 372,030 $ 325,762 ========= ========= RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES 2.67 2.50 ==== ==== RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS (D) 2.67 2.50 ==== ==== Exhibit 12A Page 2 of 2 GPU, INC. AND SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STATEMENTS SHOWING COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES AND RATIO OF EARNINGS TO COMBINED FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED STOCK DIVIDENDS BASED ON SEC REGULATION S-K, ITEM 503 (In Thousands) UNAUDITED NOTES: (A) GPU has included the equivalent of the interest portion of all rentals charged to income as fixed charges for this statement and has excluded such components from Operating Expenses. (B) Represents fixed charges of GPU Service, Inc. and GPU Nuclear, Inc. which are accounted for as operating expenses in GPU's consolidated income statement. GPU has removed the fixed charges from operating expenses and included such amounts in fixed charges as interest on funded indebtedness and other interest for this statement. (C) Includes amount for subsidiary-obligated mandatorily redeemable preferred securities of $19,752 and $21,666 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 1999 and 1998, respectively and amount for trust preferred securities of $4,673 for the nine month period ended September 30, 1999. (D) GPU, Inc., the parent holding company, does not have any preferred stock outstanding, therefore, the ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges and preferred stock dividends is the same as the ratio of earnings to fixed charges. (E) Calculation of preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis is as follows: Nine Months Ended -------------------------------- September 30, September 30, 1999 1998 --------- ----------- Income before provision for income taxes and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries $636,729 $502,608 Income before extraordinary item in 1998 and preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 394,156 310,924 Pretax earnings ratio 161.5% 161.6% Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries 8,628 8,516 Preferred stock dividends of subsidiaries on a pretax basis 13,934 13,762