Exhibit 12 HUMANA INC. RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES For the quarters and six months ended June 30, 1996 and 1995 Quarter Ended Six Months Ended June 30, June 30, 1996 1995 1996 1995 Earnings: Income (loss) before income taxes $(146) $ 68 $ (65) $ 148 Fixed charges 5 3 11 7 $ (141) $ 71 $ (54) $ 155 Fixed charges: Interest charged to expense $ 3 $ 2 $ 8 $ 4 One-third of rent expense 2 1 3 3 $ 5 $ 3 $ 11 $ 7 Ratio of earnings to fixed charges (a) 21.5 (a) 23.5 For the purpose of determining earnings in the calculation of the ratio of earnings to fixed charges (the "Ratio"), earnings have been increased by the provision for income taxes and fixed charges. Fixed charges consist of interest expense on borrowings and one-third (the proportion deemed representative of the interest portion) of rent expense. (a) Exclusive of the special charges of $200 million before income taxes, the ratio of earnings to fixed charges for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 1996, would have been 12.3 and 13.2, respectively.