EXHIBIT  4.1
                                                                 
              RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                               OF
              INTER-REGIONAL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.


  FIRST:   The name  of this  Corporation is  Inter-Regional
Financial Group, Inc.

  SECOND:   The registered  office of the Corporation in the
State of  Delaware is to be located at The Corporation Trust
Center, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.  The name
of  the  registered  agent  at  such  address  is  The
Corporation Trust Company.

  THIRD:  The purpose of the Corporation is to engage in any part
of  the world  in any  capacity in  any lawful  act  or activity
for  which corporations  may be organized under the General
Corporation  Law of  Delaware, and  the  Corporation shall be
authorized to exercise and enjoy all powers, rights and
privileges   which  corporations  organized  under  the General
Corporation  Law of Delaware may have under the laws of the
State of  Delaware as  in force  from time  to time, including
without   limitation  all   powers,  rights   and privileges
necessary  or convenient  to carry  out all those acts and
activities in which it may lawfully engage.

  FOURTH:     Section  1.     Shares,   Classes  and  Series
Authorized.   The total number of  shares of stock which this
Corporation is  authorized to issue is 22,501,940 shares, of
which 20,000,000  shares of the par value of $.125 per share are
designated Common Stock, and 2,000,000 shares of the par value of
$1.00  per  share  are  designated  $1  Par  Value Preferred
Stock,  1,940 shares  of the par value of $100 per share are
designated 7%  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  and 500,000 shares
of the  par value  of $16.00  per share  are designated as  $16
Par  Value Preferred  Stock.   The $1 Par Value Preferred  Stock,
the  7% Convertible Preferred Stock and  the   $16  Par   Value
Preferred   Stock  are   herein collectively referred to  as the
"Preferred Stock".

  The Preferred Stock is hereby authorized to be issued from time
to  time in  one or  more series, the shares  of  each series to
have such  voting powers,  full or limited, or no voting  power,
and  such   designations,  preferences  and relative,
participating,  optional or  other special  rights and
qualifications,  limitations or restrictions thereof and may be
convertible into, or exchangeable for, at the option of  either
the  holder  or  the  Corporation  or  upon  the happening of a
specified event, shares of any other class or classes or  any
other  series of the same or any other class or classes of
capital stock of the Corporation at such price or prices or at
such rate or rates of exchange and with such adjustments  as
shall  be  stated  and  expressed  in  the Certificate of
Incorporation or any amendment thereto or in the resolution  or
resolutions  adopted  by  the   Board  of Directors providing for
the issue thereof.

  Section 2.   Description  of Capital Stock.  The following is a
description of  each of  the classes  of capital stock which the
Corporation  has  authority  to  issue  with  the
designations, preferences,  voting powers and participating,
optional or  other special  rights and  the  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions thereof:

PREFERRED STOCK

      A.  Rights  and   Restrictions  of   Preferred  Stock.
Authority is  hereby expressly  vested in  the Board of
Directors of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of  this
Article  FOURTH   and  to   the  limitations prescribed by  law,
to authorize the issue from time to time of  one or more series
of Preferred Stock and with respect to  each such  series to  fix
by  resolution or    resolutions  adopted  by  the  affirmative
vote  of  a majority of  the whole Board of Directors providing
for  the issue  of such  series the  voting powers,  full or
limited, if  any, of  the shares of such series and the
designations, preferences  and relative, participating, optional
or  other special  rights and  qualifications, limitations or
restrictions thereof.  The authority of
     the Board  of Directors  with respect  to  each  series
shall include, but not be limited to:

            (1)  The designation of such series.

            (2)   The dividend  rate  of  such  series,  the
conditions and  dates upon  which  such  dividends shall  be
payable,  the   relation  which   such dividends shall  bear to
the dividends payable on any other  class  or  classes  or
series  of  the Corporation's  capital  stock,  and  whether
such dividends shall be cumulative or non-cumulative.

            (3)   Whether the shares of such series shall be
subject to  redemption by  the Corporation  or the holder  or
both  or  upon  the  happening  of  a specified event,  and, if
made subject to any such redemption, the  times or events, prices
and other terms and conditions of such redemption.

            (4)   The terms  and amount  of any sinking fund
provided for  the purchase  or redemption  of  the shares of such
series.

            (5)   Whether or  not the  shares of such series
shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, at the option of
either the holder or the Corporation or upon the happening of a
specified event, shares of any  other class  or classes  or of
any  other series of  the same  or any other class or classes of
the   Corporation's  capital  stock,  and,  if  provision be
made for conversion or exchange, the times or  events, prices,
rates, adjustments, and other terms  and conditions of such
conversions or exchanges.

            (6)   The restrictions,  if any, on the issue or
reissue of any additional Preferred Stock.

            (7)   The rights of the holders of the shares of such
series  upon  the  voluntary  or  involuntary liquidation,
dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the Corporation.

            (8)   The  provisions  as  to  voting,  optional
and/or other  special rights  and preferences,  if any.

7% CONVERTIBLE PREFERRED STOCK

      B.  Dividends. The holders of 7% Convertible Preferred
Stock  shall  be  entitled  to  receive,  when  and  as declared
by  the Board  of Directors,  out of any funds legally available
for such  purpose, cash dividends at the rate  of $7.00  per
annum  per share, payable semi-annually on  the first day of June
and December of each year.   Such dividends  shall be  cumulative
on  the 7% Convertible Preferred  Stock from  the date of original
issue and shall be cumulative whether or not earned.  In no event shall
any dividend  (other than dividends payable in  Common Stock of
the Corporation) be paid or declared nor  shall any  distribution
be  made  on  the Common Stock  nor shall  any Common Stock be
purchased, redeemed or  otherwise acquired  by the Corporation
for value nor  shall any  monies be paid to or set aside or made
available  for a purchase fund or sinking fund for the purchase
or redemption  of any Common Stock unless all dividends on the 7%
Convertible Preferred Stock for all past semi-annual dividend periods
and for the then current semi-annual dividend period shall have been paid
or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for payment.

      C.  Dissolution, Liquidation  and Winding  Up.  In the
event of  any dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the
affairs  of the  Corporation, whether  voluntary or involuntary,
the  holders of  7% Convertible  Preferred Stock shall  be
entitled  to receive in cash out of the assets of  the
Corporation  an amount equal to $100 per share, together  with
an  amount  equal  to  dividends accumulated  and   unpaid thereon 
to the date of distribution before any payment shall be made or any
assets distributed  to the holders of Common Stock as a
distribution of assets on such liquidation, dissolution or
winding  up.    If  the  assets  available  are  not sufficient
to pay in full the amounts so payable to the holders of  all 7%
Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  the holders of  7% Convertible
Preferred Stock shall share ratably in  any distribution of
assets in proportion to the full  amounts to  which  they  would
otherwise  be entitled.     The  consolidation   or  merger   of
the Corporation into  or  with  any  other  corporation  or
corporations pursuant  to the  statutes of the State of Delaware
shall  not be  deemed liquidation, dissolution or winding  up of
the Corporation  with the meaning of any of the provisions of
this section.

      D.  Voting Rights.   The  holders  of  7%  Convertible
Preferred Stock  shall be  entitled  to  one  vote  per share.

      E.  Redemption.   From and after June 30, 1977, the 7%
Convertible Preferred  Stock may be redeemed as a whole at any
time or in part from time to time at the option of the
Corporation  by  resolution  of  the  Board  of Directors at  the
redemption  price of  $100 per  share together with  an amount
equal to  accrued and  unpaid dividends thereon to the redemption
date.  If less than all  of   the  outstanding  shares  of  7%
Convertible Preferred Stock  are to  be redeemed  pursuant to
this paragraph,  the   shares  to   be  redeemed   shall  be
determined either  by lot or pro rata in such manner as the Board
of Directors may prescribe.

      If at any time (whether before or after June 30, 1977) a
holder of 7% Convertible Preferred Stock shall not be approved by
the New  York Stock  Exchange,  Inc.  (the "NYSE") or  by the
Board of Governors of the NYSE, and such approval  shall be
required, the  Corporation may redeem all,  but not less than all,
of the shares of 7% Convertible Preferred  Stock held by such holder
at the redemption price  of $100  per share  together with  an amount
equal to accrued and unpaid dividends thereon to the redemption
date.

      Notice of every redemption of 7% Convertible Preferred
Stock shall  be mailed,  addressed to  the  holders  of record of
the shares to be redeemed at their respective addresses as  they
appear  on the  stock books  of  the Corporation, not  less than
one month and not more than three months  prior to  the date
fixed for redemption.  Notice of such redemption shall
simultaneously be given to the NYSE.

      If notice  of redemption shall have been duly given as
aforesaid, and  if, on  or before  the redemption  date specified
in  the notice,  all funds  necessary for the redemption shall
have been  deposited in  trust with a bank or  trust  company  in
good  standing  and  doing business at  any place  within  the
United  States  of America, having  capital, surplus and
undivided profits   aggregating at  least $1,000,000, and
designated in the notice of  redemption, for  the pro rata
benefit of the holders of  the shares  so called for redemption,
so as to be  and continue to be available therefor, then from and
after  the date  of such  deposit,  notwithstanding that any
certificate for 7% Convertible Preferred Stock so  called   for
redemption   shall  not   have   been surrendered for
cancellation, the  shares  represented thereby shall  no longer
be  deemed  outstanding,  the dividends thereon  shall cease  to
accumulate  from and after the  date fixed  for redemption,  and
all  rights with respect  to the  7% Convertible Preferred Stock
so called for  redemption shall  forthwith on  the date of such
deposit cease and terminate, except only the right
of the  holders thereof to receive the redemption price of shares
so redeemed,  including accrued dividends to the redemption
date, but without interest, and, in the case  of   such  deposit,
any  conversion  rights  not theretofore expired  shall cease
and terminate.    Any funds deposited  by the  Corporation
pursuant  to  this paragraph and  unclaimed at  the end of six
years after the date  fixed for  redemption shall  be repaid to
the Corporation upon  its request expressed in a resolution of
its  Board of  Directors, after which repayment, the holders of
the shares  so called  for redemption shall look only to the
Corporation for the payment thereof.

      F.  Conversion Rights.   The  7% Convertible Preferred
Stock shall  be convertible  into Common  Stock at  the option of
the holder thereof at any time after June 30, 1977 as
hereinafter in  this Section  F provided. Each share  of  7%
Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall  be     convertible into
the number  of whole shares of Common Stock obtained  by dividing
the sum  of  $100  by  the market value  of the Common Stock of
the Corporation as hereinafter defined.   Upon  conversion no
payment  or adjustment on account of dividends accrued for the
then current semi-annual  dividend period  on 7% Convertible Preferred
Stock  surrendered for  conversion  shall  be made, but  the
Corporation  shall make  a cash  payment equal to  all dividends
accrued but unpaid for all past dividend periods.

      The  market   value  of   the  Common   Stock  of  the
Corporation shall  be determined  as follows, whichever is
applicable:    (a)  If  the  Common  Stock  of  the Corporation
shall  be  listed  upon  a  stock  exchange registered under  the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  the market value shall equal
the average of the closing price on  that  exchange  for  the
ten  business  days preceding the  date on  which the notice of
election to convert is  given; (b)  If  the  Common  Stock  of
the Corporation is  not listed  on such  an exchange but is
traded in the over-the-counter market, the market value shall be
the average of the high closing bid quotation on the  ten business
days preceding  the date on which notice of election to convert is
given, as reported by the National Quotations Bureau, Incorporated
or by any other source  agreeable to  the  Corporation  and  the
holder of  the 7%  Convertible Preferred  Stock  to  be converted;
(c)  If the  Common Stock of the Corporation is not  listed on  such
an  exchange or  traded in  the over-the-counter market,  the market
value shall be the book value  of the  Common Stock of the Corporation
determined as of the last day of the month preceding the month in which the
notice  of election to convert shall be given.

      Any holder  of 7% Convertible Preferred Stock desiring to
convert  the  same  into  Common  Stock  shall  given written
notice  to the  Corporation  at  its  principal office stating
the number  of shares of 7% Convertible Preferred Stock  which he
elects to convert accompanied by  a  certificate  or
certificates  representing  the number of  shares to  be
converted duly endorsed to the Corporation  or  in  blank  or
accompanied  by  proper instruments of  transfer.  Subject to the
Corporation's right to  redeem the  7% Convertible Preferred
Stock so surrendered, the Corporation shall within not less than
one month  and not  more than  three months  thereafter
issue and  deliver certificates for the number of whole shares of
Common Stock  into which  the 7% Convertible Preferred Stock  has
been  converted to  the person for whose account  the 7%
Convertible Preferred  Stock was surrendered, together with cash
in lieu of any fraction of a share of Common Stock otherwise
issuable upon such conversion on  the basis  of the  market value
of  the Common Stock determined for such conversion.

      Upon surrender  of any  7% Convertible Preferred Stock for
conversion,  the Corporation  shall have the right, in lieu  of
issuing Common Stock as herein provided, to redeem  the   7%
Convertible   Preferred   Stock   so surrendered for conversion
in accordance with Section E of  this  Article  FOURTH  except
that  no  notice  of redemption need  be given.   Payment  of the
redemption price shall  be made within not less than one month
nor more than  three months of the date of giving notice of
election to convert the 7% Convertible Preferred Stock.

COMMON STOCK

      G.  Rights and  Restrictions of  Common  Stock.    The
powers,   preferences,   rights,   qualifications and limitations
or  restrictions thereof  in respect to the Common Stock are as
follows:

            (1)   Subject  to  provisions  of  this  Article
FOURTH  with   respect  to   the  7%   Convertible Preferred
Stock   and  to  the  provisions  of  a resolution  or
resolutions  of   the  Board   of  Directors  establishing   a
series  of  Preferred Stock, dividends  may be  declared by the
Board of  Directors and  paid from  time to  time out of any
funds legally  available therefor  upon  the  then outstanding
shares of Common Stock, and holders of  7% Convertible Preferred
Stock and Preferred Stock shall not  be entitled  to participate
in any such dividends.

            (2)     In  the   event  of   any   dissolution,
liquidation or  winding up  of the  affairs of the Corporation,
all   assets  and   funds   of   the Corporation remaining  after
paying  all  amounts payable to the holders of 7% Convertible
Preferred  Stock and  the holders of Preferred Stock shall be
distributed to the holders of Common Stock ratably according to
the number of shares of Common Stock held.

            (3)   The  holders  of  Common  Stock  shall  be
entitled to one vote per share.

OTHER PROVISIONS

      H.  Limitation on  Distributions to  Stockholders.  No
dividend shall  be declared  or paid which shall impair the
capital   of  the   Corporation  nor   shall   any distribution
of  assets  be  made  to  any  stockholder unless the  value of
the  assets  of  the  Corporation  remaining after  such payment
or  distribution  is  at least  equal   to  the   aggregate  of
its  debts  and liabilities, including capital.

      I.  Preemptive Rights.   No  holders of  shares of any
class or  series of  this Corporation  shall  have  any
preemptive rights  to subscribe  for any  shares of any class or
series of  stock of  the Corporation, whether now or  hereafter
authorized,  or for  any  obligations convertible into shares of
any class or series of stock of  this  Corporation,  whether  now
or  hereafter  authorized.

      J.  Voting by  Classes.   All matters  shall be  voted upon
without  distinction as  to classes  or series  of stock.

  FIFTH:  Reserved.

  SIXTH:  Reserved.

  SEVENTH:   (a) Any  person who  was or  is a  part  or  is
threatened to  be made a party to any threatened, pending or
completed  action,   suit  or   proceeding,  whether  civil,
criminal, administrative  or investigative  (other  than  an
action by  or in  the right of the Corporation) by reason of the
fact  that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of
the Corporation,  or is  or  was  serving  at  the request of
the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of
another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or  other
enterprise,  shall  be  indemnified  by  the Corporation, unless
similar indemnification  is provided by such other corporation,
partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise  (any funds
received by  any person  as  a result of  the provisions  of this
Article being  deemed an advance   against    his   receipt   of
any such other indemnification from any such other corporation,
partnership, joint  venture,  trust  or  other  enterprise),
against expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees),  judgments,
fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or
proceeding  if he  acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed  to be  in or  not opposed  to the  best
interests of  the Corporation,  and,  with  respect  to  any
criminal action  or proceeding,  had no  reasonable cause to
believe his  conduct was  unlawful; provided  however, that,
except as  provided in  paragraph (k)  of this  Article, the
Corporation shall  not be  required to  indemnify  any  such
person  seeking   indemnification  in   connection  with   a
proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person unless the
initiation  of such proceeding (or part thereof) by such person
was  authorized by  the Board  of  Directors  of  the
Corporation.    The  termination  of  any  action,  suit  or
proceeding by  judgment, order,  settlement,  conviction  or upon
a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, shall not, of
itself,  create a  presumption that  the  person  seeking
indemnification did  not act  in good  faith and in a manner
which he  reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests  of the Corporation, and, with respect to any
criminal action  or  proceeding,  had  reasonable  cause  to
believe that his conduct was unlawful.

  (b)   Any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be
made  a party  to any  threatened, pending  or  completed action
or  suit by  or in  the right  of the  Corporation to procure a
judgment in  its favor by reason of the fact that he is  or was
a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or  is
or  was serving  at the  request of  the Corporation as  a
director,  officer, employee  or agent  of another corporation,
partnership, joint  venture, trust  or other enterprise  shall be
indemnified by  the Corporation, unless similar  indemnification is
provided by  such  other corporation, partnership,  joint  venture, 
trust  or  other enterprise (any  funds received by any person as a
result of the provisions  of this  Article  being  deemed  an  advance
against his  receipt of  any such other indemnification from any such
other  corporation,  partnership,  joint  venture, trust or
other  enterprise),  against  expenses  (including attorneys'
fees)  actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with
the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to  be in  or
not  opposed to the best interests of the Corporation  and except
that no indemnification shall be made in  respect of  any claim,
issue or matter as to which such person  shall have  been adjudged
to be  liable to the Corporation unless  and only to the extent that
the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware or the court in which such
action or  suit was brought shall determine upon application
that, despite  the adjudication  of liability but in view of
all of  the circumstances of the case, such person is fairly and
reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the
Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
The termination  of any action or suit by judgment, order or
settlement shall  not, of  itself, create a presumption that the
person seeking indemnification did not act in good faith and in a
manner which he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Corporation.  Entry of a judgment  by
consent  as part of a settlement shall not be deemed a  final
adjudication  of liability  nor of any other issue or matter.

(c)  To the  extent that a director, officer, employee or agent
of  the Corporation  has been successful on the merits or
otherwise  in defense  of any  action, suit or proceeding
referred to  in paragraphs  (a) or (b), or in defense of any
claim, issue  or matter  therein, he shall be indemnified by the
Corporation against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually
and  reasonably  incurred  by  him  in  connection therewith
without the necessity of any action being taken by the
Corporation other than the determination, in good faith, that
such defense has been successful.

  (d)  Except as set forth in paragraph (c) of this Article, any
indemnification  under paragraphs  (a) and  (b) of  this Article
(unless  ordered by the court), shall be made by the Corporation
only  as authorized  in the specific case upon a determination
that indemnification of the director, officer, employee or  agent
is proper in the circumstances because he has met  the applicable
standard of  conduct set  forth  in paragraphs (a)  and (b) of
this Article.  Such determination shall be  made (1)  by the
Board of Directors by a majority vote of  a quorum  consisting  of
directors  who  were  not parties to such action, suit or proceeding,
or (2) if such a quorum is not obtainable, or, even if obtainable a
quorum of disinterested directors  so directs,  by  independent  legal
counsel in  a written  opinion, or  (3) by  the holders of a majority
of the shares of Common Stock outstanding.

  (e)   Expenses incurred  in defending  a civil or criminal
action, suit or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in
advance of  the final  disposition of  such action,  suit or
proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of the
director,  officer, employee  or  agent  to  repay  such amount
if  it shall  ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to
be indemnified by the Corporation.

  (f)   The  indemnification  and  advancement  of  expenses
provided by  this Article  shall not  be deemed exclusive of any
other  rights to  which those seeking indemnification or seeking
advancement  of expenses  may be  entitled under any by-law,
agreement,  vote of  stockholders  or  disinterested directors or
otherwise, both  as to  action in  an official capacity and  as
to action in another capacity while holding such office.

  (g)   By action of the Board of Directors, notwithstanding any
interest of the directors in the action, the Corporation may
purchase  and maintain insurance, in such amounts as the Board of
Directors deems  appropriate,  on  behalf  of  any person who  is
or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation, or  is or was serving at the request of the
Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another
corporation,  partnership, joint  venture, trust  or
other enterprise  against any liability asserted against him and
incurred  by him in any such capacity, or arising out of his
status  as such,  whether or  not the  Corporation shall have the
power to indemnify him against such liability under the
provisions of this Article.

  (h)   For purposes  of this  Article, references  to  "the
Corporation" shall  include, in  addition to  the  resulting
corporation,  any  constituent  corporation  (including  any
constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or
merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have
had  power and  authority to  indemnify its  directors, officers,
employees  or agents, so that any person who is or was  a
director,  officer,   employee  or  agent  of  such constituent
corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such
constituent corporation  as  a  director,  officer, employee or
agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under this
Article with respect to the resulting or
surviving corporation  as he would have with respect to such
constituent  corporation   if  its  separate  existence  had
continued.

  (i)   For purposes  of this  Article, references to "other
enterprises" shall  include employee  benefit plans  and any
exchange, board  of trade,  clearing corporation  or similar
institution  on   which  the   Corporation  or   any   other
corporation a  majority of  the  stock  of  which  is   owned
directly or  indirectly by  the Corporation  had  membership
privileges at  the  relevant  time  during  which  any  such
position was  held; references  to "fines" shall include any
excise taxes  assessed  on  a  person  with  respect  to  an
employee benefit  plan; and  references to  "serving at  the
request of  the Corporation"  shall include any service as a
director, officer,  employee or  agent  of  the  Corporation
which imposes  duties on,  or  involves  services  by,  such
director, officer,  employee or  agent with  respect  to  an
employee benefit  plan, its participants or beneficiaries or with
respect  to any  exchange,  board  of  trade,  clearing
corporation or  similar institution on which the Corporation or
any other corporation a majority of the stock of which is owned
directly   or  indirectly   by  the  Corporation  had membership
privileges  at the relevant time during which any such position
was held; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he
reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and
beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall  be deemed to
have acted in a manner "not opposed to the  best interests of the
Corporation" as referred to in this Article.

  (j)   The  indemnification  and  advancement  of  expenses
hereby provided shall be a contract right and shall continue as
to  a person  who has  ceased to  be a director, officer,
employee or  agent and  shall inure  to the  benefit of  the
heirs, executors and administrators of such person.

  (k)   If a  claim under  paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of this
Article is not paid in full by the Corporation within thirty days
after  a  written  claim  has  been  received  by  the
Corporation, the  claimant may  at any time thereafter bring suit
against the Corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim
and, if  successful in  whole  or  in  part,  the claimant shall
be entitled  to be  paid also the expense of prosecuting such
claim.   It shall be a defense to any such action (other  than an
action brought to enforce a claim for expenses  pursuant  to
paragraph  (c)  where  the  required undertaking has  been
tendered  to the Corporation) that the claimant has  not met  the
standards of conduct set forth in paragraphs (a)  and (b),  but
the  burden  of  proving  such defense shall be on the Corporation.
Neither the failure of the Corporation (including its Board of Directors,
independent legal  counsel or its stockholders) to have made a
determination  prior to  the commencement  of such  action that
indemnification  of  the  claimant  is  proper  in  the
circumstances because  he has met the applicable standard of
conduct, nor  an actual  determination  by  the  Corporation
(including its Board of Directors, independent legal counsel or
its  stockholders) that  the claimant  has not  met  such
applicable standard  of conduct,  shall be  a defense to the
action or create a presumption that the claimant has not met
the applicable standard of conduct.

  EIGHTH:   In furtherance,  and not  in limitation  of  the
powers conferred  by statute,  the  Board  of  Directors  is
expressly authorized:

  (a)  To fix, determine and vary from time to time the amount to
be maintained  as surplus  and the amount or amounts to be set
apart as working capital.
  
      (b)   To make,  amend, alter, change, add to or repeal by-
laws of  this Corporation, without any action on the part of  the
stockholders.   The  by-laws made  by  the directors may be
amended, altered, changed, added to or repealed by the
stockholders.

      (c)   By resolution  passed by a majority of the whole
board, to designate two or more directors to constitute an
Executive  Committee, which committee shall have and exercise
(except  when the  Board of Directors shall be in session)  such
powers  and rights  of the  Board  of Directors in the management
of the business and affairs of this  Corporation as  may be
provided in the by-laws or  in   said  resolution,  and  shall
have  power  to authorize the seal of this Corporation to be
affixed to all papers which may require it.

      (d)   To authorize  and cause to be executed mortgages and
liens,  without limit  as to  amount, upon the real and personal
property of this Corporation.

      (e)   From time  to time  to determine  whether and to what
extent,  at what  time and  place, and  under what conditions and
regulations the  accounts and  books of this Corporation,  or any
of them, shall be open to the inspection of any stockholder; and
no stockholder shall have any  right to  inspect  any  account
or  book  or document of  this Corporation  except as  conferred
by statute  or   the  by-laws,   or  as  authorized  by  a
resolution of the stockholders or Board of Directors.

      (f)  To sell, assign, convey or otherwise dispose of a
part of  the  property,  assets  and  effects  of  this
Corporation  less   than  the   whole  or   less   than
substantially the  whole thereof,  on  such  terms  and
conditions as  they shall  deem advisable,  without the assent of
the stockholders in writing or otherwise; and also to  sell,
assign,  transfer, convey  and otherwise
dispose of  the whole or substantially the whole of the property,
assets,  effects, franchises and good will of this Corporation
on such  terms and conditions as they will deem  advisable, but
only with the written consent or pursuant  to the  affirmative
vote of the holders of at least  a majority in amount of the
stock then having voting power at the time issued and
outstanding, but in any event not less than the amount required
by law.

      (g)   By resolution  passed by a majority of the whole
board, to  designate a  committee, to consist of two or more
persons who may, but need not, be directors of the Corporation,
which  shall have such power and authority as the  Board of
Directors may authorize to administer any or  all employee  stock
option,  purchase and bonus  plans which  may from  time to  time
be  adopted by the Corporation.   Without limiting  the
generality  of the foregoing, such  committee may  be authorized
to select the employees  to receive options, determine the number
of shares  to be  covered by each option, determine the option
price,  determine the  form of  option  and  the other terms
thereof and issue the options.

      (h)  All of the powers of this Corporation, insofar as the
same  lawfully may be vested by this Certificate in the Board  of
Directors,  are hereby conferred upon the Board of Directors of
this Corporation.

  NINTH:  No contract or transaction between the Corporation and
one or more of its directors or officers, or between the
Corporation  and   any   other   corporation,   partnership,
association, or  other organization  in which one or more of its
directors or officers are directors or officers, or have a
financial  interest, shall  be void or voidable solely for this
reason,  or solely  because the  director or officer is present
at  or participates  in the  meeting of the board of committee
thereof   which  authorizes   the   contract   or transaction, or
solely  because  his  or  their  votes  are counted for  such
purpose  if, (a)  the material facts as to his relationship  or
interest  and as  to  the  contract  or transaction are
disclosed or  are known  to  the  Board  of Directors or  the
committee,  and the  Board of Directors or the committee  in good
faith  authorizes  the  contract  or transaction by  the
affirmative  votes of  a majority of the disinterested
directors,   even  though  the  disinterested directors be  less
than  a quorum, or (b) the material facts as to his relationship
or interest and as to the contract or transaction are  disclosed
or  are known to the stockholders entitled to vote thereon, and
the contract or transaction is specifically  approved   in  good
faith  by  vote  of  the stockholders, or  (c) the contract or
transaction is fair as to the Corporation as of the time it is
authorized, approved or ratified  by the Board of Directors, a
committee thereof, or the  stockholders.  Common or interested
directors may be counted in determining the presence of a quorum
at a meeting of the Board of Directors or of a committee  which
authorizes the contract or transaction.

  TENTH:  This Corporation may in its by-laws make any other
provisions or  requirements for the management or conduct of the
business  of this  Corporation, provided the same not be
inconsistent with  the provisions  of  this  Certificate  or
contrary to  the laws  of the  State of  Delaware or  of the
United States.

  ELEVENTH:   This Corporation  reserves the right to amend,
alter, change,  add to  or repeal any provision contained in this
Certificate  of Incorporation  in  the  manner  now  or
hereafter  prescribed   by  the   statute,  and  all  rights
conferred upon  officers, directors  and stockholders herein are
granted subject to this reservation.

  TWELFTH:   A director  of this  Corporation shall  have no
personal liability  to this  Corporation or its stockholders for
monetary  damages for  breach of his fiduciary duty as a
director; provided,  however, that  this Article  shall  not
eliminate or  limit the  liability of a director (i) for any
breach of the director's duty of loyalty to this Corporation or
its  stockholders; (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith
or  which involve  intentional misconduct or a  knowing violation
of   law;  (iii)  for  the  unlawful  payment  of dividends or
unlawful stock repurchases under Section 174 of the General
Corporation Law  of the  State of  Delaware; or (iv) for  any
transaction from which the director derived an improper personal
benefit.  This Article shall not eliminate or limit the liability
of a director for any act or omission occurring prior to the
effective date of this Article.

  THIRTEENTH:   The Board  of Directors  of the Corporation, when
evaluating  any offer  of another  party to  (a) make a tender
offer  or exchange  offer for  any equity security of the
Corporation,  (b) merge  or consolidate  the Corporation with
another  corporation,  or  (c)  purchase  or  otherwise acquire
all  or substantially  all  of  the  properties  and assets of
the Corporation,  shall, in  connection with  the exercise of
its judgment in determining what is in the best interests of  the
Corporation and its stockholders, give due consideration to  all
relevant  factors,  including  without limitation the social and
economic effects on the employees, customers,  suppliers   and
other   constituents   of   the Corporation and  its subsidiaries
and on the communities in which the  Corporation and  its
subsidiaries  operate or are located.

  FOURTEENTH:  SECTION 1.  Special Vote Required for Certain
Business Combinations.   In addition to any affirmative vote
required by  law or this Certificate of Incorporation or the
Bylaws of the Corporation, and except as otherwise expressly
provided in SECTION 2 of this Article FOURTEENTH, a Business
Combination (as hereinafter defined) with, or proposed by or
on behalf  of, any  Interested Stockholder  (as  hereinafter
defined) or  any  Affiliate  or  Associate  (as  hereinafter
defined) of  any Interested  Stockholder or  any person  who
after such  Business Combination  would be  an Affiliate  or
Associate of  such Interested  Stockholder shall require the
affirmative vote  of not  less than  two-thirds of the votes
entitled to  be cast  by the  holders of  all  of  the  then
outstanding shares of Voting Stock (as hereinafter defined),
voting together  as a  single class,  excluding Voting Stock
beneficially owned  by such  Interested Stockholder.    Such
affirmative vote  shall be required notwithstanding the fact that
no vote may be required, or that a lesser percentage or separate
class  vote may  be specified, by law, by any  other provision of
this Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the
Corporation, by  any  agreement  with  any  national securities
exchange or otherwise.

  SECTION  2.     When  Special  Vote  Not  Required.    The
provisions of SECTION 1 of this Article FOURTEENTH shall not be
applicable  to any  particular Business  Combination, and such
Business   Combination   shall   require   only   such
affirmative vote,  if any,  as is  required by  law, by  any
other provision  of this Certificate of Incorporation or the
Bylaws  of  the  Corporation,  by  any  agreement  with  any
national securities  exchange or  otherwise, if, in the case of
a   Business  Combination   involving  the   receipt  of
consideration  by   the   holders   of   the   Corporation's
outstanding Capital  Stock  (as  hereinafter  defined),  the
condition specified  in paragraph (a) below is met or all of
the conditions  specified in  paragraph (b) below are met or if,
in  the case of a Business Combination not involving the receipt
of consideration by the holders of the Corporation's
outstanding  Capital   Stock,  the  condition  specified  in
paragraph (a) below is met:

      (a)   Approval by  Continuing Directors.  The Business
Combination (either  specifically or  as a  transaction which is
within an  approved category of transactions) shall  have   been
approved   by  a  majority  of  the Continuing Directors (as
hereinafter defined).

      (b)  Minimum Price and Other Requirements.  All of the
following conditions shall have been met:

            (1)   Minimum Price  Requirements.  With respect to
every  class or  series of  outstanding Capital Stock of  the
Corporation,  whether  or  not  the Interested  Stockholder  has
previously  acquired beneficial ownership  of any  shares of such
class or series of Capital Stock:

                (A)   The aggregate  amount of cash plus the Fair
Market  Value (as  hereinafter defined),  as of  the date  of the
consummation of  the Business Combination,  of consideration
other than cash to be received per share by holders of Common
Stock in such Business Combination shall be  at least equal to
the higher of the amounts determined  pursuant to  clauses  (i)
and (ii) below:

                      (i)   the  highest  per  share  price
(including  any  brokerage  commissions,        transfer taxes
and soliciting  dealers' fees)  paid  by  or  on  behalf  of  the
Interested  Stockholder   of  beneficial ownership of  shares of
Common Stock in connection with  the acquisition  by the
Interested  Stockholder   of  beneficial ownership of  shares of
Common Stock (x) within the  two-year period  immediately prior
to   the  Announcement  Date  (as hereinafter  defined)   or  (y)
in  the transaction   or   series   of   related transactions  in
which  it  became  an  Interested  Stockholder,   whichever  is
higher, in  either case  as adjusted for any  subsequent   stock
split,  stock dividend,  subdivision  or reclassification with
respect to Common Stock; and

                      (ii)   the Fair Market Value per share of
Common  Stock (x) on the Announcement                   Date or
(y) on  the Determination  Date (as hereinafter  defined),
whichever  is higher, as  adjusted for  any subsequent stock
split, stock dividend, subdivision or  reclassification   with
respect  to Common Stock.

                (B)   The aggregate  amount of cash plus the Fair
Market  Value, as  of the  date  of  the
consummation of  the Business Combination, of consideration other
than cash to be received             per share  by holders  of
shares of any class or series of outstanding Capital Stock, other
than Common Stock, shall be at least equal to the  highest   of
the   amounts   determined pursuant  to  clauses  (i),  (ii)  and
(iii) below:

                      (i)    the  highest  per  share  price
(including  any  brokerage  commissions, transfer taxes and
soliciting  dealers' fees)  paid  by  or  on behalf of the
Interested Stockholder  for any share of such class or series of
Capital Stock in connection with  the acquisition  by the Interested
Stockholder of beneficial ownership of shares of such class or series of
Capital Stock  (x) within the  two-year period immediately prior
to the Announcement  Date   or   (y)   in   the transaction   or
series   of   related transactions  in   which  it  became  an
Interested  Stockholder,   whichever  is higher, in  either case
as adjusted for any  subsequent   stock   split,   stock
dividend, subdivision or reclassification with  respect  to  such
class or series of Capital Stock;
                     (ii)   the Fair Market Value per share of
such class or series of Capital Stock (x) on
the Announcement  Date or (y) on the  Determination  Date,
whichever  is higher, as  adjusted for  any subsequent stock
split, stock dividend, subdivision or reclassification with
respect to such class or series of Capital Stock; and

                      (iii)  the highest preferential amount per
share,  if any, to which the holders of shares
of such  class or  series  of Capital Stock  would be  entitled
in the event of  any voluntary  or  involuntary liquidation,
dissolution  or winding  up of  the   affairs  of   the
Corporation regardless  of   whether  the   Business Combination
to be consummated constitutes such an event.

      (2)  Other Requirements.

                (A)   The consideration  to be  received  by
holders of  a particular  class or  series of outstanding Capital
Stock shall be in cash or in the  same form as previously has been paid      
by or on behalf of the Interested Stockholder in connection  with its 
direct  or indirect acquisition of beneficial ownership of shares of such
class or series of Capital Stock.  If the consideration  so paid  for
shares of any class or series of Capital Stock varies as to form, the 
form  of consideration for  such class or  series of  Capital Stock shall
be either cash  or the form paid by or on behalf of the  Interested 
Stockholder in connection with its direct or indirect acquisition of
beneficial ownership of the largest number of shares of  such
class  or series  of  Capital Stock.

                (B)   After the Determination Date and prior to
the   consummation   of   such   Business Combination:

                      (i)   there shall have been no failure to
declare  and pay  at the regular date                    therefor
any   full  regular  dividends (whether or  not cumulative)
payable in accordance  with   the  terms   of   any outstanding
Capital  Stock,  other  than the Common  Stock, except as
approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors;

                      (ii)     there  shall   have  been  no
reduction in  the amount,  or change  in                    the
frequency   of  payment,   of   any dividends regularly  paid on
the Common                    Stock (except  as necessary  to
reflect any   stock   split,   stock   dividend, subdivision or
reclassification of  the Common Stock),  except as  approved by a
majority of the Continuing Directors;
                    (iii)     there  shall  have  been  an
increase in  the amount of any dividends regularly paid  on the
Common Stock  as necessary to  reflect any  reverse stock split
or  reclassification of the Common Stock, or  any split,
recapitalization, reorganization    or     any     similar
transaction  that   has  the  effect  of reducing  the   number
of   outstanding shares  of   Common  Stock,  unless  the failure
so  to increase  the  amount  of such dividends is approved by a
majority of the Continuing Directors; and

                   (iv)     such  Interested  Stockholder shall
not  have  become  the  beneficial                    owner  of
any  additional   shares  of Capital  Stock  except  as  part  of
or otherwise   in   connection   with   the transaction   or
series   of   related transactions  that   resulted  in   such
Interested   Stockholder   becoming   an Interested  Stockholder
(including  the exercise  of   any  right   to  purchase
additional  shares   of  Capital   Stock granted to any
Interested Stockholder by the Corporation  in connection with
such transaction   or   series   of   related transactions)   and
except in a transaction   or   series   of   related transactions
that,  after giving  effect                    thereto,  would
not  result   in   any increase in the Interested Stockholder's
percentage beneficial  ownership of  any class or series of
Capital Stock.

                (C)   After  the  Determination  Date,  such
Interested   Stockholder   shall   not   have
received the benefit, directly or indirectly, (except
proportionately  as a  stockholder of the Corporation),  of  any
loans,  advances, guarantees,  pledges   or   other   financial
assistance or  any tax  credits or  other tax advantages
provided   by  the   Corporation, whether in  anticipation of  or
in connection with such Business Combinations or otherwise.

                (D)     A  proxy  or  information  statement
describing the  proposed Business Combination and complying  with
the  requirements of  the Securities Exchange  Act of 1934, as
amended, and the rules and regulations thereunder (the "Act")
(or any subsequent  provisions               replacing such
Act), shall  be mailed to all stockholders of  the Corporation
at least 30 days  prior   to  the  consummation  of  such
Business Combination  (whether  or  not  such proxy or
information statement is required to be mailed  pursuant to such
Act or subsequent provisions).     Such  proxy  or  information
statement  shall   contain,  in  a  prominent place, any
statement as  to the advisability (or inadvisability) of the
Business Combination that the Continuing Directors, or any of
them, may  choose  to  make  and,  if deemed  advisable   by  a
majority  of  the               Continuing  Directors,   the
opinion  of  an investment  banking   firm  selected  by  a
majority of  the Continuing  Directors as  to the fairness  (or
not)  of the  terms of  the Business Combination  from a
financial point of view  to the  holders of  the  outstanding
shares  of   Capital  Stock  other  than  the Interested
Stockholder  and its Affiliates or Associates, such  investment
banking  firm to be paid  a reasonable fee for its services by
the Corporation.

                (E)   After  the  Determination  Date,  such
Interested Stockholder  shall not  have  made any  major   change
in   the   Corporation's business or  capital  structure  without
the              approval of  a  majority  of  the  Continuing
Directors.

  SECTION  3.     Certain   Definitions.     The   following
definitions  shall   apply  with  respect  to  this  Article
FOURTEENTH:

    (a)  The term "Business Combination" shall mean:

            (1)     any  merger   or  consolidation  of  the
Corporation or  any Subsidiary    (as  hereinafter defined) with
(A) any  Interested Stockholder or (B) any  other company
(whether or not itself an Interested Stockholder)  that  is  or
after  such merger or  consolidation would  be an Affiliate or
Associate of an Interested Stockholder; or

            (2)     any  sale,  lease,  exchange,  mortgage,
pledge, transfer  or  other  disposition,  or  any security
arrangement,  investment, loan,  advance, guarantee agreement to
purchase, agreement to pay, extension of  credit, joint  venture
participation or other  arrangement, in  one transaction or in a
series of transactions, with or for the benefit of any Interested
Stockholder of  any  Affiliate  or Associate of  any Interested
Stockholder involving any  assets,  securities  or  commitments
of  the Corporation,  any   Subsidiary,   any   Interested
Stockholder or  any Affiliate  or Associate or any Interested
Stockholder  that,  together  with  all other such  arrangements,
has  an  aggregate  Fair Market Value and/or involves aggregate
commitments
equal to  10% or  more of  the book  value of  the total  assets
(in  the   case  of   transactions          involving assets or
commitments other than capital stock) or  10% or more of the
stockholders' equity (in the  case of transactions in capital
stock) of the entity  in question  (the "Substantial Part"), as
reflected  in the  most recent  fiscal year-end consolidated
balance sheet of such entity existing at the  time the
stockholders of  the Corporation would be  required to  approve
or  authorize  the Business   Combination   involving   the
assets, securities  and/or  commitments  constituting  any
Substantial Part; or

            (3)   the adoption  of any  plan or proposal for the
liquidation  or dissolution of the Corporation which any
Interested  Stockholder  votes  for  or consents to; or

            (4)     any  issuance   or  reclassification  of
securities (including any stock dividend, split or reverse  split
or  any   other  distribution  of securities   in    respect
of    stock),    any          recapitalization of the
Corporation, any merger or consolidation of  the Corporation
with any of its Subsidiaries or  any other transaction (whether
or not with  or  otherwise  involving  an  Interested
Stockholder) that  has  the  effect,  directly  or indirectly, of
increasing the proportionate share of any  class or  series of
Capital Stock, or any securities convertible  into or rights,
options or warrants  to   acquire  Capital  Stock  or  equity
securities of any Subsidiary, that is beneficially owned  by
any  Interested   Stockholder  or  any Affiliate   or   Associate
of   any   Interested Stockholder; or

          (5)     any  agreement,   arrangement  or  other
understanding providing for any one or more of the actions
specified  in the foregoing clauses (1) to (4).

      (b)   The term  "Capital Stock" shall mean all capital
stock of  the Corporation  authorized to be issued from time to
time under  Article FOURTH of this Certificate of Incorporation,
and the  term "Voting  Stock"  shall mean all  Capital Stock
which by its terms may be voted on  all   matters  submitted  to
stockholders  of  the Corporation generally.

      (c)   The term  "person" shall  mean  any  individual,
firm, company  or other  entity and  shall include  any group
comprised of any person and any other person with whom such
person or any Affiliate or Associate of such person has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding,     directly or
indirectly, for  the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or
disposing of Capital Stock.

      (d)   The term "Interested Stockholder" shall mean any
person (other  than the  Corporation or  any Subsidiary and
other  than  any  profit-sharing,  employee  stock ownership or
other  employee  benefit  plan  of  the Corporation or  any
Subsidiary  or any  trustee  of  or fiduciary with  respect to
any such plan when acting in such capacity)  who (1) is, or has
publicly disclosed a plan or  intention to  become, the
beneficial owner of Voting Stock  representing 10%  or more  of
the  votes entitled  to  be  cast  by  the  holders  of  all
then outstanding  shares  of  Voting  Stock  or  (2)  is  an
Affiliate or  Associate of  the Corporation  and at any time
within  the two-year  period immediately  prior to the date in
question was the beneficial owner of Voting Stock representing
10% or more of the votes entitled to be cast  by the  holders of
all then outstanding shares of Voting Stock.

      (e)   A person shall be a "beneficial owner" of, shall
"beneficially   own"   and   shall   have   "beneficial
ownership" of any Capital Stock (1) that such person or any of
its Affiliates  or Associates owns, directly or indirectly;  (2)
that  such  person  or  any  of  its Affiliates or  Associates
has,  directly or indirectly, (A)  the  right  to  acquire
(whether  such  right  is     exercisable immediately  or subject
only to the passage of time),  pursuant to  any agreement,
arrangement  or understanding  or   upon  the  exercise  of
conversion rights,  exchange   rights,  warrants  or  options,
or otherwise, or  (B) the  right to  vote pursuant  to any
agreement, arrangement  or understanding;  or (3) which is
beneficially  owned, directly  or indirectly, by any other person
with which  such person  or  any  of  its Affiliates or
Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding for
the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting or  disposing of  any
shares  of Capital  Stock.   For the  purposes of determining
whether a person is an Interested Stockholder  pursuant to
paragraph  (d)  of this SECTION  3, the  number of shares of
Capital Stock deemed to  be outstanding  shall include  shares
deemed beneficially owned  by such  person through application of
this  paragraph (e)  of SECTION  3,  but  shall  not include any
other shares  of Capital Stock that may be issuable pursuant  to
any  agreement,  arrangement  or understanding, or  upon exercise
of conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.

      (f)   The terms "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the
respective  meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 under
the Act as in effect on the date that this Article  FOURTEENTH
is  approved   by  the  Board  of Directors of  the Corporation
(the term "registrant" in Rule 12b-2 meaning in this case the
Corporation).

      (g)   The term "Subsidiary" means any company of which a
majority  of  any  class  of  equity  securities  are
beneficially owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by  the
Corporation; provided,  however, that  for the purposes of the
definition of  Interested Stockholder set forth in  paragraph
(d)  of   this  SECTION   3,  the  term "Subsidiary" shall  mean
only  a  company  of  which  a     majority  of   each  class of
equity security is beneficially owned by the Corporation.

      (h)   The term  "Continuing Director," with respect to any
particular  Business Combination  with, or proposed by or  on
behalf  of, any Interested Stockholder or any Affiliate or
Associate of any Interested Stockholder or any person  who
thereafter  would be  an  Affiliate  or Associate of  any
Interested  Stockholder,  means  any member of  the Board  of
Directors  of the  Corporation    (the "Board  of Directors"),
while such  person  is  a member of  the  Board  of  Directors,
who  is  not  an Affiliate,  Associate   or   representative   of
such Interested Stockholder and was a member of the Board of
Directors prior to the time such Interested Stockholder became an
Interested Stockholder, and any successor of a Continuing
Director while such successor is a member of the  Board of
Directors, who is not an Affiliate or Associate  or
representative   of   such   Interested Stockholder and  is
recommended  or elected  to succeed the Continuing  Director by
a majority  of  Continuing Directors.

      (i)   The term  "Fair Market  Value" means  (1) in the case
of  cash, the amount of such cash; (2) in the case of stock, the
highest closing sale price during the 30-day period  immediately
preceding  the date in question of a  share of such stock on the
Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-Listed Stocks, or, if
such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New York
Stock Exchange, or,  if such  stock is  not  listed  on  such
Exchange, on  the principal  United  States  securities exchange
registered  under the  Act on which such stock is listed,  or, if
such stock is not listed on any such exchange, the  highest
closing  sale price with respect to a  share of  such stock
during  the  30-day  period preceding the  date in  question  as
reported  by  the National  Association   of  Securities
Dealers,  Inc. Automated Quotation  System or  any similar system
then in use,  or if  no such  sale prices are available, the
highest of  the means between the last reported bid and asked
price  with respect  to a  share of such stock on each day during
the 30-day period preceding the date in question as  reported by
the National  Association  of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated
Quotation System, or if not  so reported,  as determined by a
member firm of the National  Association of  Securities Dealers,
Inc. selected by the Continuing Directors, or if no such bid and
asked  prices are  available, the fair market value     on the
date in  question of  a share  of such stock as determined  in
good  faith   by  a  majority  of  the Continuing Directors;  and
(3)  in the case of property other than cash or stock, the fair
market value of such property on  the date in question as
determined in good faith by a majority of the Continuing
Directors.

      (j)  In the event of any Business Combination in which the
Corporation  survives,  the  phrase  "consideration other than
cash to  be received" as used in paragraphs (b) (1)  (A) and  (b)
(1)  (B) of  SECTION  2  of  this Article FOURTEENTH  shall
include  the shares of Common Stock and/or the shares of any
other class or series of Capital Stock retained by the holders of
such shares.

      (k)   The term  "Announcement Date"  means the date on
which  the   proposed  Business  Combination  is  first publicly
announced, disclosed or reported.

      (l)   The term "Determination Date" means with respect to
any  Interested Stockholder  the later  of the  date that this
Article FOURTEENTH  is approved by the Board of Directors  of the
Corporation or  the date on which such  Interested   Stockholder
became   an  Interested Stockholder.

  SECTION 4.   Powers of Directors.  For the purpose of this
Article FOURTEENTH,  a majority  of the Continuing Directors
shall have the power and duty to determine in good faith, on the
basis  of information  known to  them  after  reasonable inquiry,
all   questions   arising   under   this   Article FOURTEENTH,
including,  without limitation,  (a)  whether  a person is  an
Interested  Stockholder,  (b)  the  number  of shares of  Capital
Stock  beneficially owned  by any person, (c) whether  a  person
is  an  Affiliate  or  Associate  of another, (d)  whether a
Business Combination or any proposal to amend,  repeal or adopt
any provision of this Certificate of Incorporation  inconsistent
with  this Article FOURTEENTH (collectively, a  "Proposed
Action") is with, or proposed by or on  behalf of,  an Interested
Stockholder or an Affiliate or Associate  of an  Interested
Stockholder  or a person who thereafter  would   be  an
Interested  Stockholder  or  an Affiliate or Associate of an
Interested Stockholder, and (e) whether any  transaction
specified  in paragraph  (a) (2) of SECTION 3  of this  Article
FOURTEENTH meets  the Substantial Part test  set forth  therein;
except that a majority of the entire Board  of Directors  shall
have the power and duty to determine in  good faith,  on the
basis of information known to them  after reasonable
investigation, whether a director is a  "Continuing Director"  as
defined  in paragraph (h) of SECTION  3   of  this   Article
FOURTEENTH.      Any   such determination made  in  good  faith
shall  be  binding  and conclusive on all parties.

  SECTION 5.    No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations.

  (a)  Nothing contained in this Article FOURTEENTH shall be
construed to  relieve any  Interested Stockholder  from  any
fiduciary obligation imposed by law.

  (b)   The fact that any Business Combination complies with the
provisions of SECTION 2 of this Article FOURTEENTH shall not be
construed to impose any fiduciary duty, obligation or
responsibility on  the Board  of Directors,  or  any  member
thereof, to  approve such  Business Combination or recommend its
adoption   or  approval  to  the  stockholders  of  the
Corporation, nor  shall such  compliance limit,  prohibit or
otherwise restrict  in any manner the Board of  Directors, or any
member  thereof,  with  respect  to  evaluations  of  or actions
and  responses taken  with respect  to such Business Combination.

  SECTION 6.   Amendment,  Repeal, etc.  Notwithstanding any
other provisions of this Certificate of Incorporation or the
Bylaws of the Corporation (and notwithstanding the fact that
a lesser  percentage or separate class vote may be specified by
law,  this Certificate  of Incorporation or the Bylaws of the
Corporation), any proposal to amend, repeal or adopt any
provision of  this Certificate of Incorporation inconsistent with
this  Article FOURTEENTH  which is  proposed by  or  on behalf of
an Interested  Stockholder  or  an  Affiliate  or
Associate of  an Interested  Stockholder or  any person  who
would thereafter  be an  Interested Stockholder or Affiliate or
Associate  of an Interested Stockholder shall require the
affirmative vote  of the holders of not less than two-thirds of
the  votes entitles  to be  cast by the holders of all of the
then outstanding shares of Voting Stock, voting together as a
single class, excluding Voting Stock beneficially owned by  such
Interested  Stockholder,  unless  such  amendment, repeal or
adoption is declared advisable by the affirmative vote of  (a)
two-thirds of the entire Board of Directors and (b) a majority of
the Continuing Directors.

                    CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                OF
                   CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                OF
               INTER-REGIONAL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.

       The undersigned, the Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of Inter-Regional Financial Group, Inc.
(the "Corporation") does hereby certify that in accordance
with the requirements of Section 242 of the Delaware General
Corporation Law, the stockholders of the Corporation adopted  the
following resolution on May 1, 1996, amending Article Fourth,
Section 1 of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation as
follows:

       RESOLVED, that Article Fourth of the Restated Certificate
of Incorporation be amended to increase the number of shares of
Common Stock of the Company from 20,000,000 shares to 30,000,000
shares, so that the first paragraph of Section 1 of Article
Fourth, as amended, will read as follows:

       FOURTH:  Section 1.  Shares, Classes and Series
Authorized.  The total number of shares of stock which this
Corporation has the authority to issue is 32,501,940 shares of
stock, of which
30,000,000 shares of the par value of $.125 per share are
designated Common Stock, and 2,000,000 shares of the par value of
$1.00 per share are designated $1 Par Value Preferred Stock,
1,940 shares of the par value of $100 per share are designated 7%
Convertible Preferred Stock and 500,000 shares of the par value
of $16.00 per share are designated as $16 Par Value Preferred
Stock.  The $1 Par Value Preferred Stock, the 7% Convertible
Preferred Stock and the
$16 Par Value Preferred Stock are herein collectively referred to
as the "Preferred Stock."

       IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Corporation has caused this
certificate to be executed by Carla J. Smith, its Senior Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary, and attested by
Bentley J. Anderson, its Assistant Secretary, this 2nd day of
May, 1996.


                                         Carla J. Smith
                                         ---------------------------
                                         Carla J. Smith
                                         Senior Vice President, General
                                              Counsel and Secretary
Attest:

Bentley J. Anderson
- ----------------------
Bentley J. Anderson
Assistant Secretary


                   CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION
                               OF
          SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK
                               OF
                 INTERRA FINANCIAL INCORPORATED
                                
                                
     The undersigned hereby certifies that the Board of Directors
of Interra Financial Incorporated (the "Corporation"), a
corporation organized and existing under the Delaware General
Corporation Law, duly adopted the following resolution on April
30, 1997:

          RESOLVED, that a series of preferred stock of the
     Corporation is hereby created, and the designation and
     amount thereof and the relative rights and preferences of
     the shares of such series, are as set forth in Annex 1
     appended hereto.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have subscribed my name this 30th day
of April, 1997.

                               INTERRA FINANCIAL INCORPORATED

                               By  Carla J. Smith
                                   -------------------------------------
                                   Carla J. Smith

                              Its  Senior Vice President, Secretary and
                                        General Counsel
                                
                                                          Annex 1

          Section 1.  Designation and Amount.  The shares of such
series  shall  be  designated as "Series A  Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock"  (the "Preferred Shares")  and  the  number  of
shares constituting the Preferred Shares shall be 200,000.   Such
number  of shares may be increased or decreased by resolution  of
the  Board  of Directors and any necessary stockholder  approval;
provided,  however, that no decrease shall reduce the  number  of
shares  of  Preferred Shares to a number less than the number  of
shares  then  outstanding plus the number of shares reserved  for
issuance  upon  the  exercise of outstanding options,  rights  or
warrants  or  upon  the conversion of any outstanding  securities
issued by the Corporation convertible into Preferred Shares.

          Section 2.  Dividends and Distributions.

          (a)  Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares
of  any  series of preferred stock (or any similar stock) ranking
prior  and  superior  to  the Preferred Shares  with  respect  to
dividends, the holders of Preferred Shares, in preference to  the
holders of Common Stock, par value $.125 (the "Common Stock"), of
the Corporation, and of any other junior stock, shall be entitled
to  receive,  when, as and if declared by the Board of  Directors
out  of  funds  legally  available  for  the  purpose,  quarterly
dividends  payable  in  cash on the first  day  of  March,  June,
September  and  December  in  each year  (each  such  date  being
referred  to  herein  as  a "Quarterly Dividend  Payment  Date"),
commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the
first  issuance  of a share or fraction of a share  of  Preferred
Shares,  in  an  amount per share (rounded to the  nearest  cent)
equal  to  the  greater  of (i) $1.00  or  (ii)  subject  to  the
provision  for  adjustment hereinafter set forth, 100  times  the
aggregate  per share amount of all cash dividends, and 100  times
the  aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash
dividends  or other distributions, other than a dividend  payable
in  shares  of  Common Stock or a subdivision of the  outstanding
shares  of  Common  Stock  (by  reclassification  or  otherwise),
declared  on  the  Common Stock since the  immediately  preceding
Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date or, with respect  to  the  first
Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of  any
share  or fraction of a share of Preferred Shares.  In the  event
the  Corporation shall at any time after April 30, 1997,  declare
or  pay  any  dividend on the Common Stock payable in  shares  of
Common   Stock,  or  effect  a  subdivision  or  combination   or
consolidation  of  the outstanding shares  of  Common  Stock  (by
reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of
shares  of  Common Stock, then in each such case  the  amount  to
which  holders  of  shares  of  Preferred  Shares  were  entitled
immediately  prior  to  such  event  under  clause  (ii)  of  the
preceding  sentence shall be adjusted by multiplying such  amount
by  a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of shares of
Common  Stock  outstanding immediately after such event  and  the
denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that
were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

           (b)   The  Corporation  shall declare  a  dividend  or
distribution on the Preferred Shares as provided in paragraph (a)
of  this  Section  immediately after it declares  a  dividend  or
distribution  on the Common Stock (other than a dividend  payable
in  shares  of  Common Stock or a subdivision of the  outstanding
Common  Stock);  provided  that, in  the  event  no  dividend  or
distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock  during
the  period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date  and  the
next  subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a  dividend  of
$1.00  per  share  on the Preferred Shares shall nevertheless  be
payable, out of funds legally available for such purpose, on such
subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

           (c)  Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative
on  outstanding  shares of Preferred Shares from  their  date  of
issue.   Accrued  but unpaid dividends shall not  bear  interest.
Dividends  paid on the shares of Preferred Shares  in  an  amount
less  than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued
and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-
by-share  basis  among all such shares at the  time  outstanding.
The   Board  of  Directors  may  fix  a  record  date   for   the
determination of holders of Preferred Shares entitled to  receive
payment  of  a  dividend or distribution declared thereon,  which
record  date  shall be not more than 60 days prior  to  the  date
fixed for the payment thereof.

          Section 3.  Voting Rights.

            (a)    Subject   to  the  provision  for   adjustment
hereinafter  set  forth, each Preferred Share shall  entitle  the
holder thereof to 100 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of
the   stockholders  of  the  Corporation.   In  the   event   the
Corporation  shall at any time after April 30, 1997,  declare  or
pay  any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common
Stock, or effect a subdivision or combination or consolidation of
the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock (by reclassification  or
otherwise)  into a greater or lesser number of shares  of  Common
Stock,  then in each such case the number of votes per  share  to
which  holders  of  shares  of  Preferred  Shares  were  entitled
immediately  prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying
such  number by a fraction, the numerator of which is the  number
of  shares  of  Common Stock outstanding immediately  after  such
event  and  the denominator of which is the number of  shares  of
Common  Stock  that were outstanding immediately  prior  to  such
event.

          (b)  Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the
holders  of Preferred Shares and the holders of Common Stock  and
any  other capital stock of the Corporation having general voting
rights  shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted
to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.
           (c)   Except as set forth herein or required  by  law,
holders  of Preferred Shares shall have no special voting  rights
and  their  consent shall not be required (except to  the  extent
they  are  entitled to vote with holders of Common Stock  as  set
forth herein) for taking any corporate action.

          Section 4.  Certain Restrictions.

          (a)  Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
distributions  payable  on the Preferred Shares  as  provided  in
Section  2  are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued  and
unpaid  dividends and distributions, whether or not declared,  on
shares  of Preferred Shares outstanding shall have been  paid  in
full, the Corporation shall not:

    (i)    declare   or   pay  dividends,  or  make   any   other
    distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior  (either
    as  to  dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
    up) to the Preferred Shares;

    (ii)   declare   or  pay  dividends,  or   make   any   other
    distributions,  on any shares of stock ranking  on  a  parity
    (either  as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution  or
    winding up) with the Preferred Shares, except dividends  paid
    ratably on the Preferred Shares and all such parity stock  on
    which  dividends are payable or in arrears in  proportion  to
    the  total  amounts to which the holders of all  such  shares
    are then entitled;

    (iii)      redeem  or  purchase  or  otherwise  acquire   for
    consideration shares of any stock ranking junior  (either  as
    to  dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up)
    to   the  Preferred  Shares;  provided,  however,  that   the
    Corporation  may  at any time redeem, purchase  or  otherwise
    acquire  shares  of  any such junior stock  in  exchange  for
    shares  of  any  stock  of  the  Corporation  ranking  junior
    (either  as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation  or
    winding up) to the Preferred Shares; or

    (iv)   redeem   or   purchase  or   otherwise   acquire   for
    consideration any Preferred Shares, or any stock  ranking  on
    a  parity  with  the Preferred Shares, except  in  accordance
    with  a purchase offer made in writing or by publication  (as
    determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of  such
    shares  upon  such  terms as the Board  of  Directors,  after
    consideration  of  the respective annual dividend  rates  and
    other  relative  rights  and preferences  of  the  respective
    series  and  classes,  shall determine  in  good  faith  will
    result  in  fair and equitable treatment among the respective
    series or classes.

          (b)  The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of
the   Corporation   to   purchase  or   otherwise   acquire   for
consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation  unless  the
Corporation  could,  under  paragraph  (a)  of  this  Section  4,
purchase  or  otherwise acquire such shares at such time  and  in
such manner.

           Section  5.  Reacquired Shares.  Any Preferred  Shares
purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any  manner
whatsoever  shall  be  retired and canceled  promptly  after  the
acquisition   thereof.   All  such  shares   shall   upon   their
cancellation  become authorized but unissued shares of  preferred
stock  and  may be reissued as part of a new series of  preferred
stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance  set
forth  herein,  in the Certificate of Incorporation,  or  in  any
other  certificate of designation creating a series of  preferred
stock or any similar stock or as otherwise required by law.

           Section  6.   Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding  Up.
Upon   any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up   of   the
Corporation, no distribution shall be made (1) to the holders  of
shares  of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends  or  upon
liquidation,  dissolution or winding up) to the Preferred  Shares
unless, prior thereto, the holders of Preferred Shares shall have
received the greater of (i) $100 per share, plus an amount  equal
to  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  and  distributions  thereon,
whether or not declared, to the date of such payment, or (ii)  an
aggregate  amount  per  share,  subject  to  the  provision   for
adjustment  hereinafter  set  forth,  equal  to  100  times   the
aggregate amount to be distributed per share to holders of Common
Stock, or (2) to the holders of stock ranking on a parity (either
as  to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding  up)
with  the Preferred Shares, except distributions made ratably  on
the  Preferred Shares and all such parity stock in proportion  to
the  total  amounts to which the holders of all such  shares  are
entitled  upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding  up.   In
the event the Corporation shall at any time after April 30, 1997,
declare or pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares
of  Common  Stock,  or  effect a subdivision  or  combination  or
consolidation  of  the outstanding shares  of  Common  Stock  (by
reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser number of
shares  of  Common  Stock, then in each such case  the  aggregate
amount  to  which  holders  of shares of  Preferred  Shares  were
entitled immediately prior to such event under clause (1)(ii)  of
the  preceding  sentence shall be adjusted  by  multiplying  such
amount  by  a  fraction the numerator of which is the  number  of
shares  of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such  event
and  the  denominator of which is the number of shares of  Common
Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

           Section  7.  Consolidation, Merger, etc.  In case  the
Corporation   shall   enter  into  any   consolidation,   merger,
combination  or other transaction in which the shares  of  Common
Stock   are  exchanged  for  or  changed  into  other  stock   or
securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case
each  share  of  Preferred  Shares shall  at  the  same  time  be
similarly exchanged or changed into an amount per share,  subject
to  the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, equal  to
100  times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or
any  other property (payable in kind), as the case may  be,  into
which  or  for  which each share of Common Stock  is  changed  or
exchanged.  In the event the Corporation shall at any time  after
April  30, 1997, declare or pay any dividend on the Common  Stock
payable  in  shares of Common Stock, or effect a  subdivision  or
combination or consolidation of the outstanding shares of  Common
Stock (by reclassification or otherwise) into a greater or lesser
number  of  shares of Common Stock, then in each  such  case  the
amount  set forth in the preceding sentence with respect  to  the
exchange  or  change  of  shares of  Preferred  Shares  shall  be
adjusted  by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the numerator
of  which  is  the  number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding
immediately after such event and the denominator of which is  the
number   of   shares  of  Common  Stock  that  were   outstanding
immediately prior to such event.

           Section 8.  No Redemption.  The Preferred Shares shall
not be redeemable.

           Section  9.   Rank.  The Preferred Shares shall  rank,
with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution  of
assets,  junior to all other series of the Corporation's  $1  Par
Value  Preferred  Stock and any other class of the  Corporation's
Preferred Stock.

           Section 10.  Fractional Shares.  Preferred Shares  may
be issued in fractions of a share which are integral multiples of
one  one-hundredth of a share which shall entitle the holder,  in
proportion  to  such  holder's  fractional  shares,  to   receive
dividends,  participate in distributions and to have the  benefit
of all other rights of holders of Preferred Shares.

            Section   11.    Amendment.    The   Certificate   of
Incorporation  of  the Corporation shall not be  amended  in  any
manner  which  would  materially  alter  or  change  the  powers,
preferences  or rights of the Preferred Shares so  as  to  affect
them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of  at
least  two-thirds of the outstanding shares of Preferred  Shares,
voting together as a single class.

                                
               CERTIFICATE OF OWNERSHIP AND MERGER
                             MERGING
                 INTERRA FINANCIAL INCORPORATED
                              INTO
              INTER-REGIONAL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.
                                
                                
      Pursuant to Section 253 of the Delaware General Corporation
Law, INTER-
REGIONAL  FINANCIAL  GROUP,  INC., a  corporation  organized  and
existing  under  the laws of the State of Delaware,  does  hereby
certify:

      FIRST,  that  this Corporation owns all of the  outstanding
shares of stock of INTERRA FINANCIAL INCORPORATED,  a corporation
incorporated on this 4th day of February, 1997, pursuant  to  the
laws of the State of Delaware.

      SECOND,  that this Corporation by the following resolutions
duly adopted by it's Board of Directors at a meeting held on this
4th day of February, 1997 determined to and did merge into itself
INTERRA FINANCIAL INCORPORATED:

          RESOLVED,  that  INTER-REGIONAL FINANCIAL  GROUP,  INC.
     does  hereby merge into itself it's wholly owned subsidiary,
     INTERRA FINANCIAL INCORPORATED, and does hereby assumes  all
     of the liabilities and obligations of such subsidiary.

           FURTHER  RESOLVED,  that  said  merger  shall   become
     affective  upon the filing of a Certification  of  Ownership
     and  Merger  with  the Secretary of State of  the  State  of
     Delaware.

          FURTHER RESOLVED, that upon the effectiveness  of  said
     merger  all  of the outstanding shares of stock  of  INTERRA
     FINANCIAL  INCORPORATED owned by this Corporation  shall  be
     canceled, and no securities of this Corporation or any other
     Corporation nor any money or other property shall be  issued
     to this Corporation in  exchange therefor.

          FURTHER  RESOLVED,  that  upon  effectiveness  of  said
     merger,  the  name  of this Corporation  shall  be  "INTERRA
     FINANCIAL INCORPORATED."

          FURTHER  RESOLVED, that the proper  officers  of   this
     Corporation  be, and they are hereby, directed to  make  and
     execute a Certificate of Ownership and Merger setting  forth
     a  copy  of these resolutions and the date of their adoption
     to cause the same to be filed with the Secretary of State of
     the State of Delaware and a certified copy to be recorded in
     the office of the Recorder of Deeds of New Castle County and
     to  do  all  acts and things whatsoever, whether  within  or
     without  the  State of Delaware, which may be  necessary  or
     proper to effect said merger and change of name.

  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Corporation has caused this Certificate
to  be  signed  by its Chairman and Chief Executive  Officer  and
attested by its Secretary this 4th day of February, 1997.

                 INTER-REGIONAL FINANCIAL GROUP, INC.


                 By   Irving Weiser
                      -----------------------------------
                      Irving Weiser
                      Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

Carla J. Smith
- -------------------------------
Carla J. Smith, Secretary

                    CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                               OF
              RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                               OF
                    DAIN RAUSCHER CORPORATION

      The undersigned, the Senior Vice President, General Counsel
and  Secretary  of Dain Rauscher Corporation (the  "Corporation")
does  hereby certify that in accordance with the requirements  of
Section  242  of  the  Delaware  General  Corporation  Law,   the
stockholders of the Corporation adopted the following  resolution
on  May  6,  1998,  amending Article Fourth,  Section  1  of  the
Restated Certificate of Incorporation as follows:

           RESOLVED,  that  Article Fourth of  the  Restated
     Certificate of Incorporation be amended to increase the
     number  of  shares of Common Stock of the Company  from
     30,000,000  shares to 60,000,000 shares,  so  that  the
     first  paragraph  of  Section 1 of Article  Fourth,  as
     amended, will read as follows:

           FOURTH:   Section 1.  Shares, Classes and  Series
     Authorized.  The total number of shares of stock  which
     this   Corporation  has  the  authority  to  issue   is
     62,501,940 shares of stock, of which 60,000,000  shares
     of  the  par  value of $.125 per share  are  designated
     Common Stock, and 2,000,000 shares of the par value  of
     $1.00  per  share are designated $1 Par Value Preferred
     Stock, 1,940 shares of the par value of $100 per  share
     are  designated  7%  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  and
     500,000 shares of the par value of $16.00 per share are
     designated  as $16 Par Value Preferred Stock.   The  $1
     Par Value Preferred Stock, the 7% Convertible Preferred
     Stock  and the $16 Par Value Preferred Stock are herein
     collectively referred to as the "Preferred Stock."

       IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  Corporation  has  caused  this
certificate  to  be executed by Carla J. Smith, its  Senior  Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary, and attested by Bentley
J. Anderson, its Assistant Secretary, this 20th day of May, 1998.

                              Carla J. Smith
                              _____________________________
                              Carla J. Smith
                              Senior Vice President, General
                                   Counsel and Secretary
Attest:

Bentley J. Anderson
____________________________
Bentley J. Anderson
Assistant Secretary