EXHIBIT 10(b)(i)(a)

                              EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
                              --------------------



     AGREEMENT made as of April 27, 1999 by and between THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
COMPANIES, INC., a corporation of the State of Delaware (hereinafter referred to
as "Interpublic"), and SEAN F. ORR (hereinafter referred to as "Executive").

     In consideration of the mutual promises set forth herein the parties hereto
agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------

                               Term of Employment
                               ------------------

     1.01  Upon the terms  and  subject  to the  conditions  set  forth  herein,
Interpublic  will employ  Executive for the period  beginning June 1, 1999 or an
agreed-upon  earlier date and ending on May 31, 2004, or a date representing the
last day of the five year period  commencing on the agreed upon earlier date, or
on such earlier date as the employment of Executive shall terminate  pursuant to
Article VII or Article  VIII.  The period  during  which  Executive  is employed
hereunder  is referred  to herein as the "term of  employment".  Executive  will
serve Interpublic during the term of employment.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------

                                     Duties
                                     ------

     2.01 During the term of employment Executive will:

          (i) Use his best efforts to promote the interests of  Interpublic  and
     devote his full time and efforts to its business and affairs;

          (ii) Perform such duties as  Interpublic  may from time to time assign
     to him; and

          (iii) Serve as Executive Vice President,  Chief Financial  Officer and
     in any such offices of Interpublic or its subsidiaries as he may be elected
     or appointed to.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                   -----------

                                  Compensation
                                  ------------

     3.01 Interpublic will compensate  Executive for the duties performed by him
hereunder,  including  all  services  rendered  as an  officer  or  director  of
Interpublic, by payment of a salary at the rate of Five Hundred Thousand Dollars
($500,000) per annum,  payable in equal installments,  which Interpublic may pay
at either monthly or semi-monthly intervals and Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000)
in the form of an Executive Special Benefits Agreement ("ESBA").

     3.02  Interpublic  may  at any  time  increase  the  compensation  paid  to
Executive  hereunder if Interpublic in its discretion shall deem it advisable so
to do in order to compensate him fairly for services rendered to Interpublic.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   ----------

                                     Bonuses
                                    --------

     4.01  Executive  will  be  eligible   during  the  term  of  employment  to
participate  in  the  Management  Incentive   Compensation  Plan  ("MICP"),   in
accordance  with the terms and conditions of the Plan  established  from time to
time.  Executive  shall be  eligible  to receive  MICP  awards up to one hundred
(100%) of his base salary,  but the actual award, if any, shall be determined by
Interpublic and shall be based on profits of Interpublic, Executive's individual
performance and management discretion. For calendar year 1999, Executive will be
considered as employed for the full year for MICP determining purposes.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                    ---------

               Long-Term Performance Incentive Plan; Stock Options
               ---------------------------------------------------

     5.01 As soon as  administratively  feasible  after full  execution  of this
Agreement,  Interpublic  will use its  best  efforts  to have  the  Compensation
Committee of its Board of Directors  ("Committee")  grant Executive an award for
the 1997-2002 performance period under Interpublic's  Performance Incentive Plan
("LTPIP")  (pro-rated to the date of this  Agreement)  equal to Two Thousand One
Hundred (2,100)  performance units tied to the cumulative compound profit growth
of Interpublic, and options under Interpublic's Stock Incentive Plan to purchase
Eight Thousand Four Hundred (8,400) shares of Interpublic common stock which may
not be exercised  in any part prior to the end of the  performance  period,  and
thereafter shall be exercisable in whole or in part.

     5.02 As soon as  administratively  feasible  after full  execution  of this
Agreement,  Interpublic  will use its best efforts to have the  Committee  grant
Executive  an award for the  1999-2002  performance  period under LTPIP equal to
Five Thousand (5,000)  performance units tied to the cumulative  compound profit
growth of the Interpublic,  and options under Interpublic's Stock Incentive Plan
to purchase  Twenty Thousand  (20,000) shares of Interpublic  Common stock which
may not be exercised in any part prior to the end of the performance period, and
thereafter shall be exercisable in whole or in part.

     5.03 As soon as  administratively  feasible  after full  execution  of this
Agreement,  Interpublic  will use its best efforts to have the  Committee  grant
Executive  options to purchase an aggregate of Sixty Thousand (60,000) shares of
Interpublic Common Stock, which may not be exercised in any part for a period of
three (3) years from the date of the grant and  thereafter  shall be exercisable
in three  annual  installments,  the first of which may be  exercised  for forty
percent  (40%) of the  number of shares  covered  by the  option on or after the
third anniversary of the date of the grant and the second and third of which may
be  exercised  on or after  each  successive  anniversary  date of the grant for
thirty percent (30%) of the number of shares covered by the option.

     5.04 As soon as  administratively  feasible  after full  execution  of this
Agreement,  Interpublic will use its best efforts to have the Committee grant to
Executive, an award of Twenty Thousand (20,000) restricted shares of Interpublic
common stock which shares shall have a restriction period ending five years from
the date of grant.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   ----------

                            Other Employment Benefits
                            -------------------------

     6.01  Executive  shall be  elected  a member of  Interpublic's  Development
Council,  which shall  entitle him to an  automobile  allowance  of Ten Thousand

Dollars ($10,000) per annum and a financial  planning allowance of Five Thousand
Dollars ($5,000) per annum.

     6.02  Executive  shall be eligible to  participate  in such other  employee
benefits as are available from time to time to other  Interpublic key management
executives in accordance with the then-current terms and conditions  established
by  Interpublic  for  eligibility  and  employee   contributions   required  for
participation in such benefits opportunities.


                                   ARTICLE VII
                                   -----------

                                   Termination
                                  ------------

     7.01 Interpublic may terminate the employment of Executive  hereunder:

          (i) By giving  Executive  notice in writing at any time  specifying  a
termination  date not less than twelve (12) months  after the date on which such
notice is given, in which event his employment  hereunder shall terminate on the
date specified in such notice; or;

          (ii) By  giving  him  notice  in  writing  at any  time  specifying  a
termination  date less than  twelve  (12)  months  after the date on which  such
notice is given.  In this event his employment  hereunder shall terminate on the
date  specified in such notice and  Interpublic  shall  thereafter pay him a sum
equal to the amount by which twelve (12) months  salary at his then current rate
exceeds the salary paid to him for the period from the date on which such notice
is given to the termination date specified in such notice. Such payment shall be
made during the period  immediately  following the termination date specified in
such notice,  in successive  equal monthly  installments  each of which shall be
equal  to one  month's  salary  at the  rate  in  effect  at the  time  of  such
termination,  with any  residue in respect of a period less than one month to be
paid together with the last installment.

          (iii) However, with respect to any payments of salary due to Executive
after notice of termination  shall have been given  pursuant to Subsection  7.01
(i), should Executive  commence other employment during the period when payments
thereunder are being made, said payments shall cease forthwith.  Moreover,  with
respect to any payment of salary or salary equivalents to Executive after notice
of termination  shall have been given pursuant to Subsection  7.01 (ii),  should
Executive  commence  other  employment  prior to the last payment due under that
subsection, no further payments shall be made to Executive.

     7.02  Executive  may at any time give  notice  in  writing  to  Interpublic
specifying a termination date not less than twelve (12) months after the date on
which  such  notice is given,  in which  event his  employment  hereunder  shall
terminate on the date specified in such notice.

     7.03 If the  employment of Executive  hereunder is  terminated  pursuant to
this Article VII by either Interpublic or Executive, Executive shall continue to
perform his duties  hereunder until the termination date at his salary in effect
on the date that notice of such termination is given.

     7.04  Notwithstanding  anything  else in this  Agreement,  Interpublic  may
terminate the employment of Executive  hereunder for Cause. For purposes of this
Agreement, "Cause" means any of the following:

          (a) any material breach by Executive of any material provision of this
Agreement  (including  without  limitation  Sections  8.01 and 8.02 hereof) upon
written notice of same by the  Interpublic  describing in reasonable  detail the
breach asserted and stating that it constitutes  notice pursuant to this Section

     7.04 (a),  which  breach,  if  capable of being  cured,  has not been cured
within 30 days after such notice (it being  understood  and agreed that a breach
of Section  8.01 or 8.02 hereof and a breach of  Executive's  duty to devote his
full business time to the affairs of Interpublic,  among others, shall be deemed
not capable of being cured);

          (b)  Executive's  absence  from  duty for a period  of time  exceeding
fifteen  (15)  consecutive  business  days  or  twenty  (20)  out  of  any  (30)
consecutive  business  days  (other  than  account of  permitted  vacation or as
permitted  for  illness,  disability  or  authorized  leave in  accordance  with
Interpublic's  policies  and  procedures)  without  the  consent of the Board of

Directors;

          (c) Executive having commenced  employment with another employer prior
to the effective date of Executive's  voluntary resignation from employment with
Interpublic  under  Section  7.02  hereof  without  the  consent of the Board of
Directors of Interpublic;

          (d)  misappropriation by Executive of funds or property of Interpublic
or any  attempt  by  Executive  to secure  any  personal  profit  related to the
business of  Interpublic  (other than as  permitted by this  Agreement)  and not
fairly disclosed to and approved by the Board of Directors;

          (e)  fraud,  dishonesty,   disloyalty,  gross  negligence  or  willful
misconduct  on the part of  Executive  in the  performance  of his  duties as an
employee of Interpublic; or

          (f) a felony  conviction of Executive.  Upon a termination  for Cause,
Interpublic  shall pay  Executive  his salary and  benefits  through the date of
termination of employment; and Executive shall receive no severance hereunder.

     7.05 If Executive dies before May 31, 2004 or the end of the five year term
of this Agreement,  his employment  hereunder shall terminate on the date of his
death.


                                  ARTICLE VIII
                                  ------------

                                    Covenants
                                    ---------

     8.01 While  Executive  is employed  hereunder by  Interpublic  he shall not
without the prior written consent of Interpublic engage, directly or indirectly,
in any other trade,  business or  employment,  or have any  interest,  direct or
indirect, in any other business, firm or Corporation; provided, however, that he
may continue to own or may hereafter  acquire any securities of any class of any
publicly-owned company.

     8.02 Executive shall treat as  confidential  and keep secret the affairs of
Interpublic  and  shall  not at any  time  during  the  term  of  employment  or
thereafter,  without the prior written consent of Interpublic,  divulge, furnish
or make known or  accessible  to, or use for the benefit of,  anyone  other than
Interpublic   and  its   subsidiaries   and  affiliates  any  information  of  a
confidential  nature  relating in any way to the business of  Interpublic or its
subsidiaries or affiliates or their clients and obtained by him in the course of
his employment hereunder.

     8.03 If Executive  violates any  provision of Section 8.01 or Section 8.02,
Interpublic may,  notwithstanding the provisions of Section 7.01,  terminate the
employment of Executive at any time by giving him notice in writing specifying a
termination date. In such event, his employment hereunder shall terminate on the
date specified in such notice.

     8.04 All records,  papers and documents kept or made by Executive  relating
to the  business of  Interpublic  or its  subsidiaries  or  affiliates  or their
clients shall be and remain the property of Interpublic.

     8.05 All  articles  invented by  Executive,  processes  discovered  by him,
trademarks,  designs,  advertising  copy and art  work,  display  and  promotion
materials  and,  in general,  everything  of value  conceived  or created by him
pertaining  to the  business  of  Interpublic  or any  of  its  subsidiaries  or
affiliates during the term of employment, and any and all rights of every nature
whatever  thereto,  shall  immediately  become the property of Interpublic,  and
Executive will assign, transfer and deliver all patents, copyrights,  royalties,
designs and copy,  and any and all  interests  and rights  whatever  thereto and
thereunder to Interpublic, without further compensation, upon notice to him from
Interpublic.

     8.06 Following the termination of Executive's  employment hereunder for any
reason,  Executive  shall not for a period of twenty-four  (24) months from such
termination either: (a) solicit any employee of Interpublic to leave such employ
to enter the employ of Executive or of any  Interpublic or enterprise with which
Executive is then associated, or (b) solicit or handle on Executive's own behalf
or on behalf of any other person, firm or Interpublic,  the advertising,  public
relations,  sales promotion or market research  business of any advertiser which
is a client of Interpublic at the time of such termination.


                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   ----------

                                   Assignment
                                   ----------

     9.01 This  Agreement  shall be binding upon and enure to the benefit of the
successors  and assigns of  Interpublic.  Neither this  Agreement nor any rights
hereunder shall be assignable by Executive and any such purported  assignment by
him shall be void.


                                    ARTICLE X
                                   ----------

                                   Arbitration
                                   -----------

     10.01  Any  controversy  or  claim  arising  out  of or  relating  to  this
Agreement,  or the breach thereof,  including claims  involving  alleged legally
protected rights,  such as claims for age discrimination in violation of the Age
Discrimination  in Employment  Act of 1967,  as amended,  Title VII of the Civil
Rights  Act,  as  amended,  and all  other  federal  and state  law  claims  for
defamation, breach of contract, wrongful termination and any other claim arising
because of Executive's employment, termination of employment or otherwise, shall
be settled by arbitration in accordance with the Commercial Arbitration Rules of
the American  Arbitration  Association  and Section 12.01 hereof,  and judgement
upon the award rendered by the  arbitrator(s) may be entered in any court having
jurisdiction  thereof.  The  arbitration  shall  take  place in the  city  where
Executive customarily renders services to Interpublic.


                                   ARTICLE XI
                                   ----------

                                Agreement Entire
                                ----------------

     11.01 This  Agreement,  along with a separate ESBA and Executive  Severance
Agreement,   constitutes  the  entire  understanding   between  Interpublic  and
Executive  concerning  his  employment  by  Interpublic  or any of its  parents,
affiliates  or  subsidiaries  and  supersedes  any and all  previous  agreements
between  Executive  and  Interpublic  or  any  of  its  parents,  affiliates  or
subsidiaries  concerning such  employment,  and/or any  compensation or bonuses.

This Agreement may not be changed orally.


                                   ARTICLE XII
                                   -----------

                                 Applicable Law
                                 --------------

     12.01 The Agreement  shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with
the laws of the State of New York.


                                          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
                                          COMPANIES, INC.



                                          By:      /s/ C. Kent Kroeber
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                      C. Kent Kroeber



                                                   /s/ Sean F. Orr
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                       Sean F. Orr




                                                             EXHIBIT 10(b)(i)(b)


                       EXECUTIVE SPECIAL BENEFIT AGREEMENT
                       -----------------------------------


          AGREEMENT made as of May 1, 1999, by and between THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP
OF COMPANIES, INC., a corporation of the State of Delaware (hereinafter referred
to as "Interpublic") and SEAN F. ORR (hereinafter referred to as "Executive").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:
                               - - - - - - - - - -

          WHEREAS,  Executive is in the employ of Interpublic and/or one or more
of its subsidiaries (Interpublic and its subsidiaries being hereinafter referred
to collectively as the "Corporation"); and

          WHEREAS,  Interpublic and Executive  desire to enter into an Executive
Special  Benefit  Agreement  which  shall  be  supplementary  to any  employment
agreement  or  arrangement  which  Executive  now or  hereinafter  may have with
respect to Executive's employment by Interpublic or any of its subsidiaries;

          NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the mutual promises herein set
forth, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------

                      Death and Special Retirement Benefits
                      -------------------------------------

          1.01 For purposes of this  Agreement the "Accrual Term" shall mean the
period of  ninety-six  (96) months  beginning on the date of this  Agreement and
ending on the day  preceding  the eighth  anniversary  hereof or on such earlier
date on which Executive shall cease to be in the employ of the Corporation.

          1.02 The  Corporation  shall  provide  Executive  with  the  following
benefits  contingent  upon  Executive's   compliance  with  all  the  terms  and
conditions  of this  Agreement  and  Executive's  satisfactory  completion  of a
physical  examination  in  connection  with an  insurance  policy on the life of
Executive which  Interpublic or its assignee (other than Executive)  proposes to
obtain and own.  Effective at the end of the Accrual  Term,  Executive's  annual
compensation  will be increased by Fifty Thousand Dollars ($50,000) if Executive
is in the employ of the Corporation at that time.

          1.03 If,  during the  Accrual  Term or  thereafter  during a period of
employment  by the  Corporation  which  is  continuous  from  the  date  of this
Agreement,  Executive  shall die while in the  employ  of the  Corporation,  the
Corporation  shall pay to such  beneficiary or  beneficiaries as Executive shall
have designated pursuant to Section 1.07 (or in the absence of such designation,
shall pay to the  Executor  of the Will or the  Administrator  of the  Estate of
Executive)  survivor  income  payments of One  Hundred  and Sixty Five  Thousand
Dollars ($165,000) per annum for fifteen (15) years following Executive's death,
such  payments  to be made on  January  15th of each of the  fifteen  (15) years
beginning with the year following the year in which Executive dies.

          1.04 If, after a continuous period of employment from the date of this
Agreement, Executive shall retire from the employ of the Corporation so that the
first  day on which  Executive  is no longer  in the  employ of the  Corporation
occurs on or after Executive's  sixtieth birthday,  the Corporation shall pay to
Executive special retirement  benefits at the rate of One Hundred and Sixty Five
Thousand Dollars  ($165,000) per annum for fifteen (15) years beginning with the
calendar month following Executive's last day of employment, such payments to be
made in equal monthly installments.

          1.05 If, after a continuous period of employment from the date of this
Agreement,  Executive shall retire,  resign, or be terminated from the employ of
the  Corporation  so that the first day on which  Executive  is no longer in the
employ of the Corporation  occurs on or after Executive's  fifty-fifth  birthday
but  prior to  Executive's  sixtieth  birthday,  the  Corporation  shall  pay to
Executive  special  retirement  benefits at the annual rates set forth below for
fifteen years beginning with the calendar month following  Executive's  last day
of employment, such payments to be made in equal monthly installments:

Last Day of Employment                                             Annual Rate
- ----------------------                                             -----------
On or after 55th birthday but prior to 56th birthday                $115,500
On or after 56th birthday but prior to 57th birthday                $125,400
On or after 57th birthday but prior to 58th birthday                $135,300
On or after 58th birthday but prior to 59th birthday                $145,200
On or after 59th birthday but prior to 60th birthday                $155,100

          1.06 If, following such termination of employment, Executive shall die
before  payment  of all of the  installments  provided  for in  Section  1.04 or
Section 1.05, any remaining  installments  shall be paid to such  beneficiary or
beneficiaries as Executive shall have designated pursuant to Section 1.07 or, in
the  absence  of  such  designation,   to  the  Executor  of  the  Will  or  the
Administrator of the Estate of Executive.

          1.07 For  purposes of Sections  1.03,  1.04 and 1.05,  or any of them,
Executive may at any time  designate a beneficiary  or  beneficiaries  by filing
with the chief personnel  officer of Interpublic a Beneficiary  Designation Form
provided by such officer. Executive may at any time, by filing a new Beneficiary
Designation Form, revoke or change any prior designation of beneficiary.

          1.08 If Executive shall die while in the employ of the Corporation, no
sum shall be payable pursuant to Sections 1.04, 1.05, 1.06, 2.01, 2.02 or 2.03.

          1.09 In  connection  with the life  insurance  policy  referred  to in
Section  1.02,  Interpublic  has  relied  on  written  representations  made  by
Executive  concerning  Executive's age and the state of Executive's  health.  If
said representations are untrue in any material respect,  whether directly or by
omission, and if the Corporation is damaged by any such untrue  representations,
no sum shall be payable  pursuant to Sections 1.03, 1.04, 1.05, 1.06, 2.01, 2.02
or 2.03.

          1.10 It is expressly  agreed that  Interpublic or its assignee  (other
than  Executive)  shall  at all  times  be  the  sole  and  complete  owner  and
beneficiary of the life insurance  policy referred to in Sections 1.02 and 1.09,
shall have the  unrestricted  right to use all amounts and  exercise all options
and  privileges  thereunder  without the  knowledge  or consent of  Executive or
Executive's  designated  beneficiary  or  any  other  person  and  that  neither
Executive nor Executive's designated beneficiary nor any other person shall have
any right,  title or  interest,  legal or  equitable,  whatsoever  in or to such
policy.


                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------

                        Alternative Deferred Compensation
                        ---------------------------------

          2.01 If Executive shall, for any reason other than death,  cease to be
employed by the Corporation on a date prior to Executive's fifty-fifth birthday,
the  Corporation  shall,  in lieu of any  payment  pursuant to Article I of this
Agreement,  compensate  Executive  by  payment,  at the times and in the  manner
specified  in Section  2.02,  of a sum  computed  at the rate of Fifty  Thousand
Dollars ($50,000) per annum for each full year and proportionate  amount for any
part year from the date of this Agreement to the date of such termination during
which  Executive is in the employ of the  Corporation  with a maximum payment of
Fifty  Thousand  Dollars  ($50,000).  Such  payment  shall be  conditional  upon
Executive's compliance with all the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

          2.02 The  aggregate  compensation  payable under Section 2.01 shall be
paid in equal consecutive monthly  installments  commencing with the first month
in which  Executive is no longer in the employ of the Corporation and continuing
for a number of months equal to the number of months which have elapsed from the

date of this  Agreement  to the  commencement  date  of such  payments,  up to a
maximum of ninety-six (96) months.

          2.03 If Executive dies while receiving payments in accordance with the
provisions  of Section 2.02,  any  installments  payable in accordance  with the
provisions  of  Section  2.02 less any  amounts  previously  paid  Executive  in
accordance  therewith,  shall  be  paid  to  the  Executor  of the  Will  or the
Administrator of the Estate of Executive.

          2.04 It is  understood  that none of the payments  made in  accordance
with this Agreement  shall be considered  for purposes of  determining  benefits
under the  Interpublic  Pension Plan, nor shall such sums be entitled to credits
equivalent  to  interest  under the Plan for Credits  Equivalent  to Interest on
Balances of Deferred  Compensation  Owing under  Employment  Agreements  adopted
effective as of January 1, 1974 by Interpublic.


                                   ARTICLE III
                                   -----------

                    Non-solicitation of Clients or Employees
                    ----------------------------------------

          3.01 Following the termination of Executive's employment hereunder for
any reason,  Executive  shall not for a period of twenty-four  months either (a)
solicit any employee of the Corporation to leave such employ to enter the employ
of Executive or of any  corporation or enterprise  with which  Executive is then
associated  or (b) solicit or handle on  Executive's  own behalf or on behalf of
any other person, firm or corporation, the advertising,  public relations, sales
promotion or market research business of any advertiser which is a client of the
Corporation at the time of such termination.


                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   ----------

                                   Assignment
                                   ----------

          4.01 This Agreement  shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of
the successors and assigns of Interpublic. Neither this Agreement nor any rights
hereunder  shall be  subject in any matter to  anticipation,  alienation,  sale,
transfer,  assignment,  pledge, encumbrance or charge by Executive, and any such
attempted  action by Executive  shall be void. This Agreement may not be changed
orally, nor may this Agreement be amended to increase the amount of any benefits
that are payable  pursuant to this Agreement or to accelerate the payment of any
such benefits.


                                    ARTICLE V
                                    ---------

                        Contractual Nature of Obligation
                        --------------------------------

          5.01 The liabilities of the Corporation to Executive  pursuant to this
Agreement shall be those of a debtor pursuant to such contractual obligations as
are created by the Agreement.  Executive's rights with respect to any benefit to
which Executive has become  entitled under this  Agreement,  but which Executive
has not yet received, shall be solely the rights of a general unsecured creditor
of the Corporation.


                                   ARTICLE VI
                                   -----------

                                 Applicable Law
                                 --------------

          6.01 This  Agreement  shall be governed by and construed in accordance
with the laws of the State of New York.

                                          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
                                          COMPANIES, INC.



                                         By:      /s/ C. Kent Kroeber
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                     C. Kent Kroeber



                                                     /s/ Sean F. Orr
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                         Sean F. Orr




                                                             EXHIBIT 10(b)(i)(c)


                          EXECUTIVE SEVERANCE AGREEMENT
                          -----------------------------



          This AGREEMENT  ("Agreement")  dated April 27, 1999 by and between The
Interpublic Group of Companies,  Inc.  ("Interpublic"),  a Delaware  corporation
(Interpublic and its subsidiaries  being referred to herein  collectively as the
"Company"), and SEAN F. ORR (the "Executive").

                               W I T N E S S E T H
                               - - - - - - - - - -

          WHEREAS,  the  Company  recognizes  the  valuable  services  that  the
Executive has rendered thereto and desires to be assured that the Executive will

continue to attend to the business and affairs of the Company  without regard to
any potential or actual change of control of Interpublic;

          WHEREAS, the Executive is willing to continue to serve the Company but
desires  assurance that he will not be materially  disadvantaged  by a change of
control of Interpublic; and

          WHEREAS,  the  Company is willing to accord  such  assurance  provided
that, should the Executive's  employment be terminated consequent to a change of
control,  he will not for a period thereafter engage in certain  activities that
could be detrimental to the Company;

          NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the Executive's continued service
to the Company and the mutual agreements  herein contained,  Interpublic and the
Executive hereby agree as follows:


                                    ARTICLE I

                                RIGHT TO PAYMENTS
                                -----------------

          Section 1.1.  Triggering Events. If Interpublic  undergoes a Change of
Control, the Company shall make payments to the Executive as provided in article
II of this Agreement. If, within two years following a Change of Control, either
(a) the Company  terminates  the Executive  other than by means of a termination
for Cause or for death or (b) the Executive resigns for a Good Reason (either of
which events shall  constitute a  "Qualifying  Termination"),  the Company shall
make payments to the Executive as provided in article III hereof.

          Section  1.2.  Change of Control.  A Change of Control of  Interpublic
shall be deemed to have  occurred  if (a) any  person  (within  the  meaning  of
Sections  13(d)  and 14(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934 (the  "1934
Act")), other than Interpublic or any of its  majority-controlled  subsidiaries,
becomes the  beneficial  owner  (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 under the 1934
Act) of 30 percent or more of the combined  voting power of  Interpublic's  then
outstanding voting securities;  (b) a tender offer or exchange offer (other than
an offer by Interpublic or a majority-controlled subsidiary),  pursuant to which
30  percent  or  more  of  the  combined  voting  power  of  Interpublic's  then
outstanding  voting securities was purchased,  expires;  (c) the stockholders of
Interpublic   approve  an  agreement  to  merge  or  consolidate   with  another
corporation (other than a majority-controlled  subsidiary of Interpublic) unless
Interpublic's shareholders immediately before the merger or consolidation are to
own more than 70 percent of the combined voting power of the resulting  entity's
voting  securities;   (d)  Interpublic's   stockholders   approve  an  agreement
(including,  without  limitation,  a plan of  liquidation)  to sell or otherwise
dispose of all or substantially all of the business or assets of Interpublic; or
(e)  during  any  period  of two  consecutive  years,  individuals  who,  at the
beginning of such  period,  constituted  the Board of  Directors of  Interpublic
cease for any  reason to  constitute  at least a  majority  thereof,  unless the
election or the nomination for election by  Interpublic's  stockholders  of each
new director was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors then
still in office who were directors at the beginning of the period.  However,  no
Change of Control shall be deemed to have occurred by reason of any  transaction
in which  the  Executive,  or a group of  persons  or  entities  with  which the
Executive  acts in  concert,  acquires,  directly  or  indirectly,  more than 30
percent of the common stock or the business or assets of Interpublic.

          Section 1.3.  Termination for Cause.  Interpublic  shall have Cause to
terminate the Executive for purposes of Section 1.1 of this  Agreement  only if,
following  the Change of Control,  the  Executive  (a)  engages in conduct  that
constitutes  a felony under the laws of the United  States or a state or country
in which he  works or  resides  and that  results  or was  intended  to  result,
directly or  indirectly,  in the  personal  enrichment  of the  Executive at the
Company's expense; (b) refuses (except by reason of incapacity due to illness or
injury) to make a good faith effort to substantially perform his duties with the
Company on a full-time  basis and continues  such refusal for 15 days  following
receipt  of  notice  from the  Company  that his  effort  is  deficient;  or (c)
deliberately  and  materially  breaches any  agreement  between  himself and the
Company and fails to remedy that breach  within 30 days  following  notification
thereof by the Company. If the Company has Cause to terminate the Executive,  it
may in fact terminate him for Cause for purposes of section 1.1 hereof if (a) it
notifies the Executive of such Cause, (b) it gives him reasonable opportunity to
appear before a majority of  Interpublic's  Board of Directors to respond to the
notice of Cause and (c) a majority of the Board of Directors  subsequently votes
to terminate him.

          Section 1.4.  Resignation for Good Reason.  The Executive shall have a
Good Reason for  resigning  only if (a) the Company fails to elect the Executive
to, or removes him from, any office of the Company, including without limitation
membership on any Board of Directors,  that the Executive held immediately prior
to the Change of  Control;  (b) the  Company  reduces  the  Executive's  rate of
regular   cash  and  fully   vested   deferred   base   compensation   ("Regular
Compensation")  from that  which he earned  immediately  prior to the  Change of
Control or fails to increase it within 12 months following the Change of Control
by (in  addition  to any  increase  pursuant to section 2.2 hereof) at least the
average of the rates of  increase in his  Regular  Compensation  during the four
consecutive  12-month periods immediately prior to the Change of Control (or, if
fewer, the number of 12-month periods immediately prior to the Change of Control
during which the Executive was  continuously  employed by the Company);  (c) the
Company fails to provide the Executive with fringe  benefits and/or bonus plans,
such as stock option, stock purchase,  restricted stock, life insurance, health,
accident,  disability,  incentive,  bonus,  pension  and  profit  sharing  plans
("Benefit or Bonus  Plans"),  that,  in the  aggregate,  (except  insofar as the
Executive has waived his rights thereunder pursuant to article II hereof) are as
valuable  to him as those  that he  enjoyed  immediately  prior to the Change of
Control; (d) the Company fails to provide the Executive with an annual number of
paid vacation  days at least equal to that to which he was entitled  immediately
prior to the Change of Control;  (e) the Company breaches any agreement  between
it and the Executive  (including this Agreement);  (f) without limitation of the
foregoing clause (e), the Company fails to obtain the express assumption of this
Agreement by any successor of the Company as provided in section 6.3 hereof; (g)
the Company attempts to terminate the Executive for Cause without complying with
the  provisions of section 1.3 hereof;  (h) the Company  requires the Executive,
without his express  written  consent,  to be based in an office  outside of the
office in which Executive is based on the date hereof or to travel substantially
more  extensively  than  he did  prior  to the  Change  of  Control;  or (i) the
Executive  determines  in good faith that the Company has,  without his consent,
effected a significant  change in his status  within,  or the nature or scope of
his duties or responsibilities with, the Company that obtained immediately prior
to the  Change  of  Control  (including  but  not  limited  to,  subjecting  the
Executive's   activities   and  exercise  of  authority  to  greater   immediate
supervision  than existed  prior to the Change of Control);  provided,  however,
that no event  designated  in clauses  (a) through  (i) of this  sentence  shall
constitute a Good Reason  unless the  Executive  notifies  Interpublic  that the
Company has committed an action or inaction specified in clauses (a) through (i)
(a "Covered Action") and the Company does not cure such Covered Action within 30
days after such  notice,  at which time such Good Reason shall be deemed to have
arisen.  Notwithstanding the immediately  preceding  sentence,  no action by the
Company  shall  give rise to a Good  Reason if it results  from the  Executive's
termination  for Cause or death or from the  Executive's  resignation  for other
than a Good  Reason,  and no action by the  Company  specified  in  clauses  (a)
through  (i) of the  preceding  sentence  shall give rise to a Good Reason if it
results from the Executive's  Disability.  If the Executive has a Good Reason to
resign,  he may in fact resign for a Good Reason for  purposes of section 1.1 of
this  Agreement  by,  within  30 days  after  the  Good  Reason  arises,  giving
Interpublic a minimum of 30 and a maximum of 90 days advance  notice of the date
of his resignation.

          Section 1.5. Disability.  For all purposes of this Agreement, the term
"Disability"  shall have the same  meaning  as that term has in the  Interpublic
Long-Term Disability Plan.


                                   ARTICLE II

                        PAYMENTS UPON A CHANGE OF CONTROL
                        ---------------------------------

          Section 2.1.  Elections by the  Executive.  If the Executive so elects
prior to a Change  of  Control,  the  Company  shall  pay  him,  within  30 days
following the Change of Control,  cash amounts in respect of certain  Benefit or
Bonus Plans or deferred  compensation  arrangements  designated  in sections 2.2
through 2.4 hereof  ("Plan  Amounts").  The  Executive may make an election with
respect to the  Benefit or Bonus  Plans or  deferred  compensation  arrangements
covered  under any one or more of sections 2.2 through 2.4, but an election with
respect to any such section  shall apply to all Plan Amounts that are  specified
therein.  Each  election  shall  be  made by  notice  to  Interpublic  on a form
satisfactory  to  Interpublic  and, once made,  may be revoked by such notice on
such form at any time prior to a Change of Control.  If the Executive  elects to
receive  payments under a section of this article II, he shall,  upon receipt of
such payments, execute a waiver, on a form satisfactory to Interpublic,  of such
rights as are  indicated  in that  section.  If the  Executive  does not make an
election  under this article with respect to a Benefit or Bonus Plan or deferred
compensation  arrangement,  his rights to receive  payments  in respect  thereof
shall be governed by the Plan or arrangement itself.

          Section 2.2. ESBA. The Plan Amount in respect of all Executive Special
Benefit  Agreements  ("ESBA's")  between the  Executive  and  Interpublic  shall
consist of an amount equal to the present discounted values,  using the Discount
Rate  designated  in section 5.8 hereof as of the date of the Change of Control,
of all payments that the Executive would have been entitled to receive under the
ESBA's if he had terminated  employment  with the Company on the day immediately
prior to the Change of  Control.  Upon  receipt of the Plan Amount in respect of
the ESBA's,  the  Executive  shall waive any rights that he may have to payments
under the ESBA's.  If the Executive makes an election  pursuant to, and executes
the waiver required under, this section 2.2, his Regular  Compensation  shall be
increased as of the date of the Change of Control at an annual rate equal to the
sum of the annual rates of deferred  compensation  in lieu of which benefits are
provided the Executive  under any ESBA the Accrual Term for which (as defined in
the ESBA) includes the date of the Change of Control.

          Section  2.3.  MICP.  The Plan  Amount  in  respect  of the  Company's
Management  Incentive  Compensation  Plans ("MICP") and/or the 1997  Performance
Incentive  Plan ("1997 PIP") shall  consist of an amount equal to the sum of all
amounts  awarded to the  Executive  under,  but  deferred  pursuant to, the MICP
and/or  the 1997 PIP as of the date of the  Change of  Control  and all  amounts
equivalent to interest creditable thereon up to the date that the Plan Amount is
paid. Upon receipt of that Plan Amount,  the Executive shall waive his rights to
receive any amounts under the MICP and/or the 1997 PIP that were deferred  prior
to the Change of Control and any interest equivalents thereon.

          Section  2.4.  Deferred  Compensation.  The Plan  Amount in respect of
deferred  compensation (other than amounts referred to in other sections of this
article II) shall be an amount equal to all  compensation  from the Company that
the Executive has earned and agreed to defer (other than through the Interpublic
Savings  Plan  pursuant  to Section  401(k) of the  Internal  Revenue  Code (the
"Code") but has not  received as of the date of the Change of Control,  together
with all amounts equivalent to interest creditable thereon through the date that
the Plan Amount is paid.  Upon receipt of this Plan Amount,  the Executive shall
waive his rights to receive any  deferred  compensation  that he earned prior to
the date of the Change of Control and any interest equivalents thereon.

          Section 2.5. Stock Incentive  Plans. The effect of a Change of Control
on the rights of the  Executive  with respect to options and  restricted  shares
awarded to him under the  Interpublic  1986 Stock Incentive Plan, the 1996 Stock
Incentive Plan and the 1997  Performance  Incentive  Plan,  shall be governed by
those Plans and not by this Agreement.


                                   ARTICLE III

                      PAYMENTS UPON QUALIFYING TERMINATION
                      ------------------------------------

          Section 3.1. Basic Severance Payment.  In the event that the Executive
is  subjected  to a  Qualifying  Termination  within two years after a Change of
Control,  the Company shall pay the Executive within 30 days after the effective
date of his Qualifying  Termination (his "Termination Date") a cash amount equal
to his Base Amount times the number  designated in Section 5.9 of this Agreement
(the "Designated  Number").  The Executive's Base Amount shall equal the average
of the  Executive's  Includable  Compensation  for the two whole  calendar years
immediately  preceding  the date of the Change of Control (or, if the  Executive
was  employed  by the  Company  for  only  one of those  years,  his  Includable
Compensation  for that year).  The  Executive's  Includable  Compensation  for a
calendar year shall consist of (a) the  compensation  reported by the Company on
the Form W-2 that it filed with the  Internal  Revenue  Service for that year in
respect of the  Executive or which would have been reported on such form but for
the fact that Executive's  services were performed outside of the United States,
plus (b) any compensation  payable to the Executive during that year the receipt
of which was deferred at the Executive's  election or by employment agreement to
a  subsequent  year,  minus (c) any  amounts  included on the Form W-2 (or which
would have been included if Executive  had been  employed in the United  States)
that  represented  either (i) amounts in respect of a stock option or restricted
stock plan of the Company or (ii) payments during the year of amounts payable in
prior years but deferred at the Executive's  election or by employment agreement
to a  subsequent  year.  The  compensation  referred  to in  clause  (b)  of the
immediately  preceding  sentence  shall  include,  without  limitation,  amounts
initially  payable to the  Executive  under the MICP or a Long-Term  Performance
Incentive  Plan or the 1997 PIP in that year but deferred to a subsequent  year,
the amount of deferred  compensation  for the year in lieu of which benefits are
provided the Executive under an ESBA and amounts of Regular  Compensation earned
by the Executive  during the year but deferred to a subsequent  year  (including
amounts  deferred under  Interpublic  Savings Plan pursuant to Section 401(k) of
the Code); clause (c) of such sentence shall include,  without  limitation,  all
amounts  equivalent  to  interest  paid in respect of  deferred  amounts and all
amounts of Regular  Compensation paid during the year but earned in a prior year
and deferred.

          Section 3.2. MICP Supplement. The Company shall also pay the Executive
within 30 days  after his  Termination  Date a cash  amount  equal to (a) in the
event that the  Executive  received  an award  under the MICP (or the  Incentive
Award program  applicable outside the United States) or the 1997 PIP ("Incentive
Award") in respect of the year  immediately  prior to the year that includes the
Termination  Date (the latter year  constituting the  "Termination  Year"),  the
amount  of  that  award  multiplied  by the  fraction  of the  Termination  Year
preceding  the  Termination  Date or (b) in the event that the Executive did not
receive an MICP award (or an Incentive Award) in respect of the year immediately
prior to the Termination Year, the amount of the MICP award (or Incentive Award)
that Executive  received in respect of the second year immediately  prior to the
Termination  Year  multiplied by one plus the fraction of the  Termination  Year
preceding the Termination Date.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   TAX MATTERS
                                   -----------

          Section 4.1.  Withholding.  The Company may withhold  from any amounts
payable to the Executive hereunder all federal,  state, city or other taxes that
the Company may reasonably determine are required to be withheld pursuant to any
applicable  law or  regulation,  but,  if the  Executive  has made the  election
provided in section  4.2  hereof,  the  Company  shall not  withhold  amounts in
respect of the excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or its successor.

          Section 4.2. Disclaimer.  If the Executive so agrees prior to a Change
of Control by notice to the Company in form  satisfactory  to the  Company,  the
amounts  payable to the Executive  under this Agreement but not yet paid thereto
shall be reduced to the  largest  amounts in the  aggregate  that the  Executive
could receive, in conjunction with any other payments received or to be received
by him from any source,  without any part of such amounts  being  subject to the
excise tax imposed by Section 4999 of the Code or its  successor.  The amount of
such  reductions and their  allocation  among amounts  otherwise  payable to the
Executive  shall be  determined  either by the  Company or by the  Executive  in
consultation  with  counsel  chosen  (and  compensated)  by  him,  whichever  is
designated  by the  Executive  in the  aforesaid  notice  to  the  Company  (the
"Determining  Party"). If, subsequent to the payment to the Executive of amounts
reduced  pursuant to this section 4.2, the Determining  Party should  reasonably
determine, or the Internal Revenue Service should assert against the party other
than the Determining  Party, that the amount of such reductions was insufficient
to avoid the excise tax under  Section 4999 (or the denial of a deduction  under
Section 280G of the Code or its successor),  the amount by which such reductions
were  insufficient  shall, upon notice to the other party, be deemed a loan from
the  Company to the  Executive  that the  Executive  shall  repay to the Company
within one year of such  reasonable  determination  or assertion,  together with
interest thereon at the applicable  federal rate provided in section 7872 of the
Code or its successor. However, such amount shall not be deemed a loan if and to
the extent that repayment thereof would not eliminate the Executive's  liability
for any Section 4999 excise tax.

                                    ARTICLE V

                               COLLATERAL MATTERS
                               ------------------

          Section 5.l.  Nature of Payments.  All payments to the Executive under
this  Agreement  shall be considered  either  payments in  consideration  of his
continued  service to the Company,  severance  payments in  consideration of his
past services thereto or payments in consideration of the covenant  contained in
section 5.l0 hereof.  No payment hereunder shall be regarded as a penalty to the
Company.

          Section 5.2. Legal Expenses.  The Company shall pay all legal fees and
expenses that the  Executive  may incur as a result of the Company's  contesting
the  validity,  the  enforceability  or the  Executive's  interpretation  of, or
determinations  under,  this  Agreement.  Without  limitation of the  foregoing,
Interpublic  shall,  prior to the  earlier of (a) 30 days after  notice from the
Executive to  Interpublic  so  requesting  or (b) the  occurrence of a Change of
Control,  provide  the  Executive  with an  irrevocable  letter of credit in the
amount of $100,000 from a bank  satisfactory to the Executive  against which the
Executive may draw to pay legal fees and expenses in connection with any attempt
to enforce any of his rights under this  Agreement.  Said letter of credit shall
not expire before 10 years following the date of this Agreement.

          Section  5.3.  Mitigation.  The  Executive  shall not be  required  to
mitigate  the amount of any payment  provided  for in this  Agreement  either by
seeking other  employment or otherwise.  The amount of any payment  provided for
herein shall not be reduced by any remuneration that the Executive may earn from
employment with another employer or otherwise following his Termination Date.

          Section  5.4.  Setoff for Debts.  The Company may reduce the amount of
any payment due the Executive  under article III of this Agreement by the amount
of any debt owed by the  Executive  to the Company that is embodied in a written
instrument,  that is due to be  repaid as of the due date of the  payment  under
this  Agreement  and that the  Company has not  already  recovered  by setoff or
otherwise.

          Section 5.5.  Coordination with Employment  Contract.  Payments to the
Executive  under article III of this Agreement  shall be in lieu of any payments
for breach of any employment  contract  between the Executive and the Company to
which the Executive may be entitled by reason of a Qualifying Termination,  and,
before making the payments to the Executive  provided  under article III hereof,
the Company may require the  Executive to execute a waiver of any rights that he
may have to recover payments in respect of a breach of such contract as a result
of a Qualifying  Termination.  If the  Executive has a Good Reason to resign and
does so by providing the notice specified in the last sentence of section l.4 of
this Agreement,  he shall be deemed to have satisfied any notice requirement for
resignation,  and any  service  requirement  following  such  notice,  under any
employment contract between the Executive and the Company.

          Section 5.6. Benefit of Bonus Plans.  Except as otherwise  provided in
this Agreement or required by law, the Company shall not be compelled to include
the  Executive in any of its Benefit or Bonus Plans  following  the  Executive's
Termination  Date, and the Company may require the Executive,  as a condition to
receiving the payments provided under article III hereof, to execute a waiver of
any such  rights.  However,  said  waiver  shall not affect any rights  that the
Executive may have in respect of his  participation in any Benefit or Bonus Plan
prior to his Termination Date.

          Section  5.7.  Funding.  Except as  provided  in  section  5.2 of this
Agreement,  the Company  shall not be required to set aside any amounts that may
be necessary  to satisfy its  obligations  hereunder.  The  Company's  potential
obligations  to make payments to the Executive  under this  Agreement are solely
contractual  ones,  and the  Executive  shall  have no rights in respect of such
payments except as a general and unsecured creditor of the Company.

          Section 5.8.  Discount Rate. For purposes of this Agreement,  the term
"Discount  Rate" shall mean the applicable  Federal  short-term  rate determined
under Section  1274(d) of the Code or its  successor.  If such rate is no longer
determined,  the Discount Rate shall be the yield on 2-year  Treasury  notes for
the most recent period  reported in the most recent issue of the Federal Reserve
Bulletin or its successor,  or, if such rate is no longer reported therein, such
measure of the yield on 2-year  Treasury  notes as the  Company  may  reasonably
determine.

          Section 5.9.  Designated Number.  For purposes of this Agreement,  the
Designated Number shall be Two (2.0).  Section 5.10.  Covenant of Executive.  In
the event that the Executive  undergoes a Qualifying  Termination  that entitles
him to any payment  under  article III of this  Agreement,  he shall not, for 18
months  following  his  Termination  Date,  either (a) solicit  any  employee of
Interpublic or a majority-controlled subsidiary thereof to leave such employ and
enter into the employ of the  Executive  or any person or entity  with which the
Executive is  associated or (b) solicit or handle on his own behalf or on behalf
of any person or entity  with which he is  associated  the  advertising,  public
relations, sales promotion or market research business of any advertiser that is
a client of Interpublic or a  majority-controlled  subsidiary  thereof as of the
Termination Date.  Without limitation of any other remedies that the Company may
pursue,  the Company may enforce its rights  under this section 5.l0 by means of
injunction.  This  section  shall not limit any other  right or remedy  that the
Company may have under applicable law or any other agreement between the Company
and the Executive.

                                   ARTICLE VI

                               GENERAL PROVISIONS
                               ------------------

          Section 6.l. Term of Agreement.  This Agreement  shall  terminate upon
the earliest of (a) the expiration of five years from the date of this Agreement
if no Change of Control has occurred during that period;  (b) the termination of
the Executive's  employment with the Company for any reason prior to a Change of
Control; (c) the Company's  termination of the Executive's  employment for Cause
or death,  the  Executive's  compulsory  retirement  within the provisions of 29
U.S.C.  ss.631(c)  (or, if  Executive is not a citizen or resident of the United
States,  compulsory  retirement under any applicable procedure of the Company in
effect   immediately  prior  to  the  change  of  control)  or  the  Executive's
resignation  for other than Good  Reason,  following a Change of Control and the
Company's and the Executive's fulfillment of all of their obligations under this
Agreement;  and  (d)  the  expiration  following  a  Change  of  Control  of the
Designated  Number plus three years and the  fulfillment  by the Company and the
Executive of all of their obligations hereunder.

          Section 6.2.  Governing Law.  Except as otherwise  expressly  provided
herein,  this  Agreement  and the  rights  and  obligations  hereunder  shall be
construed and enforced in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.

          Section 6.3. Successors to the Company.  This Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of Interpublic  and its  subsidiaries  and shall be binding upon and
enforceable  by  Interpublic  and  any  successor  thereto,  including,  without
limitation, any corporation or corporations acquiring directly or indirectly all
or substantially all of the business or assets of Interpublic whether by merger,
consolidation,  sale or  otherwise,  but shall not  otherwise be  assignable  by
Interpublic.  Without  limitation of the foregoing  sentence,  Interpublic shall
require any successor  (whether  direct or indirect,  by merger,  consolidation,
sale or  otherwise)  to all or  substantially  all of the  business or assets of
Interpublic,  by agreement in form  satisfactory  to the  Executive,  expressly,
absolutely and  unconditionally to assume and agree to perform this Agreement in
the same manner and to the same extent as  Interpublic  would have been required
to perform it if no such  succession had taken place. As used in this agreement,
"Interpublic"  shall mean Interpublic as heretofore defined and any successor to
all or  substantially  all of its business or assets that  executes and delivers
the  agreement  provided for in this  section 6.3 or that becomes  bound by this
Agreement either pursuant to this Agreement or by operation of law.

          Section 6.4. Successor to the Executive. This Agreement shall inure to
the benefit of and shall be binding upon and  enforceable  by the  Executive and
his  personal  and  legal  representatives,  executors,  administrators,  heirs,
distributees,  legatees  and,  subject  to section  6.5  hereof,  his  designees
("Successors").  If the Executive should die while amounts are or may be payable
to him under this  Agreement,  references  hereunder to the  "Executive"  shall,
where appropriate, be deemed to refer to his Successors.

          Section  6.5.  Nonalienability.  No right of or amount  payable to the
Executive under this Agreement  shall be subject in any manner to  anticipation,
alienation,  sale, transfer,  assignment,  pledge,  hypothecation,  encumbrance,
charge, execution, attachment, levy or similar process or (except as provided in
section  5.4  hereof) to setoff  against  any  obligation  or to  assignment  by
operation of law. Any attempt,  voluntary or  involuntary,  to effect any action
specified in the immediately  preceding  sentence shall be void.  However,  this
section  6.5 shall not  prohibit  the  Executive  from  designating  one or more
persons,  on a form  satisfactory to the Company,  to receive amounts payable to
him under this Agreement in the event that he should die before receiving them.

          Section 6.6. Notices. All notices provided for in this Agreement shall
be in writing.  Notices to  Interpublic  shall be deemed  given when  personally
delivered or sent by certified or registered mail or overnight  delivery service
to The Interpublic  Group of Companies,  Inc., l27l Avenue of the Americas,  New
York, New York l0020, attention:  Corporate Secretary.  Notices to the Executive
shall  be  deemed  given  when  personally  delivered  or sent by  certified  or
registered  mail or  overnight  delivery  service  to the last  address  for the
Executive  shown  on the  records  of the  Company.  Either  Interpublic  or the
Executive  may,  by notice to the other,  designate  an  address  other than the
foregoing for the receipt of subsequent notices.

          Section  6.7.  Amendment.  No  amendment  of this  Agreement  shall be
effective unless in writing and signed by both the Company and the Executive.

          Section 6.8.  Waivers.  No waiver of any  provision of this  Agreement
shall be valid unless  approved in writing by the party  giving such waiver.  No
waiver of a breach under any provision of this Agreement shall be deemed to be a
waiver  of such  provision  or any  other  provision  of this  Agreement  or any
subsequent breach. No failure on the part of either the Company or the Executive
to exercise, and no delay in exercising, any right or remedy conferred by law or
this  Agreement  shall  operate  as a waiver  of such  right or  remedy,  and no
exercise or waiver, in whole or in part, of any right or remedy conferred by law
or herein shall operate as a waiver of any other right or remedy.

          Section 6.9. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement shall be
held  invalid  or  unenforceable  in  whole  or  in  part,  such  invalidity  or
unenforceability  shall not affect any other provision of this Agreement or part
thereof, each of which shall remain in full force and effect.

          Section 6.l0.  Captions.  The captions to the respective  articles and
sections of this  Agreement are intended for  convenience  of reference only and
have no substantive significance. Section 6.ll. Counterparts. This Agreement may
be executed in any number of  counterparts,  each of which shall be deemed to be
an original but all of which together shall constitute a single instrument.

          IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the date first above written.

                                          THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
                                          COMPANIES, INC.



                                          By:      /s/ C. Kent Kroeber
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                    C. Kent Kroeber



                                                   /s/ Sean F. Orr
                                              ---------------------------------
                                                     Sean F. Orr




                                                            EXHIBIT 10(b)(ii)(a)


                       EXECUTIVE SPECIAL BENEFIT AGREEMENT
                       -----------------------------------

                  AGREEMENT  made  as of  March  13,  2000  by and  between  THE
INTERPUBLIC  GROUP OF COMPANIES,  INC., a  corporation  of the State of Delaware
(hereinafter  referred  to as  "Interpublic")  and EUGENE P. BEARD  (hereinafter
referred to as "Executive").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:
                              - - - - - - - - - -

                  WHEREAS,  Executive is in the employ of Interpublic and/or one
or more of its subsidiaries  (Interpublic and its subsidiaries being hereinafter
referred to collectively as the "Corporation"); and

                  WHEREAS,  Interpublic  and  Executive  desire to enter into an
Executive  Special  Benefit  Agreement  which  shall  be  supplementary  to  any
employment  agreement or arrangement which Executive now or hereinafter may have
with  respect  to   Executive's   employment  by   Interpublic  or  any  of  its
subsidiaries;

                  NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises herein
set forth, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, agree as follows:

                                    ARTICLE I
                                    ---------

                      Death and Special Retirement Benefits
                      -------------------------------------

                  1.01  The  Corporation   shall  provide   Executive  with  the
following benefits contingent upon Executive's compliance with all the terms and
conditions of this Agreement.

                  1.02 If,  during a period  of  employment  by the  Corporation
which is continuous from the date of this  Agreement,  Executive shall die while
in the employ of the Corporation,  the Corporation shall pay to such beneficiary
or beneficiaries as Executive shall have designated pursuant to Section 1.04 (or
in the absence of such designation, shall pay to the Executor of the Will or the
Administrator  of the  Estate of  Executive)  survivor  income  payments  of Six
Hundred Thousand  Dollars  ($600,000) per annum for fifteen (15) years following
Executive's  death,  such  payments  to be made on  January  15th of each of the
fifteen (15) years beginning with the year following the year in which Executive
dies.

                  1.03  Upon  Executive's  retirement  from  the  employ  of the
Corporation the Corporation shall pay to Executive special  retirement  benefits
at the rate of Six hundred  Thousand  Dollars  ($600,000)  per annum for fifteen
(15) years  following  Executive's  last day of employment,  such payments to be
made on  January  15th of each of the  fifteen  (15)  years  beginning  with the
calendar year following the year in which Executive retires.

                  1.04 For purposes of Sections 1.02 and 1.03,  Executive may at
any time  designate  a  beneficiary  or  beneficiaries  by filing with the chief
personnel officer of Interpublic a Beneficiary Designation Form provided by such
officer.  Executive  may at any time,  by filing a new  Beneficiary  Designation
Form, revoke or change any prior designation of beneficiary.

                                   ARTICLE II
                                   ----------

                                   Assignment
                                   ----------

                  2.01 This  Agreement  shall be  binding  upon and inure to the
benefit of the successors and assigns of Interpublic. Neither this Agreement nor
any rights hereunder shall be subject in any matter to anticipation, alienation,
sale, transfer,  assignment, pledge, encumbrance or charge by Executive, and any
such  attempted  action by Executive  shall be void.  This  Agreement may not be
changed orally,  nor may this Agreement be amended to increase the amount of any
benefits  that are  payable  pursuant to this  Agreement  or to  accelerate  the
payment of any such benefits.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                   -----------

                        Contractual Nature of Obligation
                        --------------------------------

                  3.01 The liabilities of the Corporation to Executive  pursuant
to this  Agreement  shall  be those of a  debtor  pursuant  to such  contractual
obligations as are created by the Agreement.  Executive's rights with respect to
any benefit to which  Executive has become  entitled under this  Agreement,  but
which  Executive has not yet  received,  shall be solely the rights of a general
unsecured creditor of the Corporation.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                   ----------

                               General Provisions
                               ------------------

                  4.01  It is  understood  that  none  of the  payments  made in
accordance  with this Agreement  shall be considered for purposes of determining
benefits under the Interpublic  Pension Plan, nor shall such sums be entitled to
credits equivalent to interest under the Plan for Credits Equivalent to Interest
on Balances of Deferred  Compensation  Owing under Employment  Agreement adopted
effective as of January 1, 1974 by Interpublic.

                  4.02 This  Agreement  shall be  governed by and  construed  in
accordance with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended,
and to the extent not preempted thereby, the laws of the State of New York.

                                            THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
                                            COMPANIES, INC.


                                            By:     /s/ C. Kent Kroeber
                                               -------------------------------
                                                     C. Kent Kroeber


                                                   /s/ Eugene P. Beard
                                               -------------------------------
                                                     Eugene P. Beard




                                                            EXHIBIT 10(b)(ii)(b)



                                                   January 17, 2000





                             PERSONAL & CONFIDENTIAL
                             -----------------------
                                     REVISED
                                     -------


Mr. Eugene P. Beard
Vice Chairman - Finance & Operations
The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.
1271 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10020

Dear Gene:

         The  purpose  of this  letter  is to  request  that you  continue  your
full-time employment and responsibilities  through February 28, 2000. We believe
at this particular  time, the activities in which you are involved  require your
continued employment to such date.

         Our request  alters to a degree our previous  agreed upon  arrangements
detailed  in my  letter  to you of  October  27,  1998.  Therefore,  we  feel it
appropriate to propose some  restructuring  of the previous  agreement along the
following:

1.       Timing
         ------

         You continue in your current role through February 28, 2000.  Effective
         March 1, 2000 you would relinquish your corporate responsibilities, IPG
         Directorship  and  Chairmanship  of  Finance  Committee  and  become an
         Employee Consultant for the remainder of the year.

2.       Compensation
         ------------

         o Employee Consultancy Compensation

                  Effective  March 1 through  December  31,  2000  your  monthly
                  employee  consultancy  rate would be $30,000.  You will retain
                  your existing employee benefits.

         o ERISA Benefit

                  You currently have a commitment for a $400,000/A  (payable for
                  15 years) ERISA benefit.  Based on a formula  recently adopted
                  by the  Compensation  Committee  (see  attached)  to determine
                  ERISA benefits to select  executives and to further reward you
                  for  extending  your  employment,  we propose to increase your
                  ERISA benefit to $600,000/A.  For your  information  the ERISA
                  formula   was  also   reviewed   and   endorsed  by  the  Todd
                  Organization.

         o Restricted Stock

                  You were  granted on May 5, 1999 60,000  (120,000  post split)
                  shares of restricted stock that will lapse on January 1, 2002.

         o Stock Options

                  You also were  granted on October  10, 1998  150,000  (300,000
                  post split) stock  options  (@$26.125  per share) that will be
                  100% vested on January 1, 2000.

         o L.T.P.I.P. - 1997-2000

                  Your award for this period includes 12,500  performance  units
                  and 270,000 options. You will be fully vested for this period.

         o L.T.P.I.P. - 1999-2002

                  You have been  granted  14,000  performance  units and 140,000
                  stock options for this period. We previously  committed to you
                  that if you retired fully from the Company prior to January 1,
                  2001,  you  would be  pro-rated  from date of grant to date of
                  retirement in this performance period.

                  We further  committed  that if you  remained  as an  employee,
                  employee consultant or consultant for any period subsequent to
                  January 1, 2001, you would become 100% vested in the 1999-2002
                  grant period.

                  These commitments stand as originally offered.

3.       Consultancy Continuation
         ------------------------

         We had previously  agreed in 1996 that after your  retirement  from the
         Company you would for a period of time remain as an IPG consultant,  at
         a rate to be determined,  primarily to consult on The Interpublic Group
         of Companies,  Inc. Benefit Protection Trust (Rabbi Trust). Although we
         do  not  expect  this  activity  to be  time  consuming,  it  would  be
         reassuring to us that you continue to consult in this area.

         The above  arrangements  pretty much fit our original  understanding as
outlined in my letter of October 27,  1998.  In many ways Gene you must as I do,
take a lot of pride in what has been  accomplished  over the last 20 years. What
has been built in  comparison  to what we  inherited  is short of I believe  ---
incredible.  For  this  and all  the  other  things  accomplished,  you  have my
unyielding respect and lasting gratitude.

                                                Very best regards,



                                                /s/ Philip H. Geier
                                                -------------------
                                                  Philip H. Geier


cc: Members of the Compensation Committee




                                                           EXHIBIT 10(b)(iii)(a)




                                            November 1, 1999



Mr. Martin Puris

Chairman, CEO & Chief Creative Officer
Ammirati Puris Lintas
One Dag Hammarskjold
New York, New York

                             PERSONAL & CONFIDENTIAL
                             -----------------------
                                     REVISED
                                     -------

Dear Martin:

         The purpose of this letter is to detail the various elements  regarding
your  departure  from  APL  and  the  Interpublic  Board.  Based  on our  recent
conversations and those  communicated to us on your behalf by Phil Palazzo,  the
material elements of our agreement are as follows:

1.       TIMING
         ------

         Effective  November  1, 1999,  you will  enter  into a 14 month  period
         (Notice  Period) of Notice of Termination of Employment.  As discussed,
         for the  remainder  of this  year,  we  request  and  require  that you
         actively  assist in the  transition  of the merger of APL with The Lowe
         Group.  During  this  time,  you will be  working  with Frank and me to
         ensure that the clients and APL personnel have your positive support.

         You will  immediately  resign  from the IPG Board and  relinquish  your
         officer   positions  and  become  an  Employee   Consultant   effective
         immediately. As an Employee Consultant, you will be immediately free to
         pursue other non-competitive interactive, Internet, e-Commerce, digital
         and similar type activities and ventures, but we do require you to keep
         us advised of such activities and ventures if they involve any clients,
         or competitors of The Interpublic  Group of Companies.  During the year
         2000, we may require your advice,  counsel or  participation in various
         projects or events. We ask that you be available upon reasonable notice
         for such activities for reasonable period(s) of time.

2.       NON-SOLICITATION OF CLIENTS AND PERSONNEL
         -----------------------------------------

         For the period November 1, 1999 through December 31, 2002, you will not
         solicit or service on your own behalf or on behalf of any other person,
         firm or corporation, the advertising, public relations, sales promotion
         or market research business of any advertiser for which Interpublic and
         any of its divisions and subsidiaries had actively  performed  services
         for  compensation  during  the  180-day  period  immediately  prior  to
         November  1,  1999  or to  whom  Interpublic  had  made  a  substantive
         presentation during such 180-day period.

3.       SALARY CONTINUATION
         -------------------
         You will continue through December 31, 2000 to be paid your full salary
         and enjoy your current employee medical,  life,  disability and benefit
         plans. Your current auto and club allowances will also continue.

         You  will  be  eligible  to be  considered  for a 1999  MICP.  At  this
         particular  time,  we are not in a  position  to  guarantee  a specific
         amount.

4.       DISPOSITION OF INCENTIVES
         -------------------------

         o L.T.P.I.P.

                  You will be vested under the 1997-2000 L.T.P.I.P.  However, as
                  a result of the merger,  we are anticipating  concluding early
                  the 1997-2000  L.T.P.I.P.  period at the end of 1999. In doing
                  so, accrued  values of performance  units will be paid for the
                  three years of the period (97-98-99) in March of 2000. Related
                  stock   options  made  in   conjunction   with  the  grant  of
                  performance  units will be vested and  become  exercisable  on
                  January 1, 2001 and up to three years thereafter.

                  The  1999-2002  L.T.P.I.P.  performance  period is going to be
                  restructured  into a three year plan for current  participants
                  of APL and Lowe.  The  reformulated  plan will  begin in 2000.
                  Under these circumstances,  your 1999-2000 L.T.P.I.P.  will be
                  forfeited.

         o Equity

                  You have two grants of restricted stock which will be disposed
                  of as follows:

                           Restricted  Stock Grant of 7-30-95 - 105,000  shares.
                           These shares will be released to you July 30, 2000.

                           Restricted  Stock  Grant of 7-28-99 - 70,000  shares.
                           These shares will be pro-rated  from date of grant to
                           your last day of employment as an Employee Consultant
                           (12-31-2000)  and  released  to you in  January  2001
                           (estimated number of shares 33,055).

         o Stock Options

                  On July 28, 1999 you were granted  130,000  performance  based
                  stock  options.  In  accordance  with the  provisions  of that
                  grant,   all  or  part  of  these   options  would  have  been
                  exercisable  to you at the end of a three year period based on
                  the  cumulative  compound  performance  growth of APL for that
                  period.  Since that event will not take  place,  these  shares
                  will be forfeited.

        o Executive Special Benefit Arrangement (E.S.B.A.)

                  On  July  28,  1999  the  Compensation  Committee  approved  a
                  $300,000/per  annum  payment  for 15 years  under an  existing
                  E.S.B.A.  commencing  at age  63.  To  compensate  you for the
                  hypothetical   loss  of  your  performance   options  and  the
                  unmeasurable  1999-2002  L.T.P.I.P.  grant,  you may  elect to
                  start the 15 year payment of your E.S.B.A.  effective  January
                  1, 2001.

5.       CAR AND DRIVER
         --------------

         You will retain the use of your current car  (Chevrolet  Suburban)  and
         driver through  December 31, 2000. The Company will also be responsible
         during  this period for any car related  expenses  which are  currently
         paid for by the Company, eg. garage.

         Effective  January 1, 2001,  you will be  responsible  for the lease on
         your other company supported auto which existing lease will be replaced
         by a new lease before the end of 1999 for a new Mercedes car.


6.       SECRETARIAL SUPPORT
         -------------------

         Effective  immediately  through July 30, 2000, the Company will provide
         you with your current  secretarial  support (ie.  telephone,  messages,
         mail,  etc). We ask that you work out the logistics of such arrangement
         with Mr. Palazzo.

7.       CLUB MEMBERSHIP
         ---------------

         As mentioned above,  those allowances  applicable to current clubs will
         remain in effect through the Notice Period.

8.       EXPENSES
         --------

         During  your  Notice  Period you may incur,  on behalf of the  Company,
         certain business expenses directly related to APL and currently related
         to the  merger  of APL with The Lowe  Group.  Such  expenses  should be
         submitted to Mr. Geier.

9.       LIFETIME MEDICAL INSURANCE
         --------------------------

         You will be provided with applicable information on the Retiree Medical
         Insurance  during the fourth  quarter of next year in  accordance  with
         provision  (Sec.  5.11) of your  employment  agreement dated August 31,
         1994 as amended and extended through the date of this letter agreement.

         Through  December  31,  2000,  you will  however,  retain your  current
         medical Development Council benefits.

10.      SPLIT DOLLAR LIFE INSURANCE AND DISABILITY INSURANCE
         ----------------------------------------------------

         We will need to revisit this item since at this time we do not have the
         necessary information. We are in the process of obtaining the necessary
         information in order to determine the disposition of this benefit.

11.      COMPANY OWNED ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT
         ----------------------------------

         You may  have in your  possession  Company  owned  computer  and  video
         equipment. You may elect to buy such equipment at its fair market value
         at the end of your  period  of  Notice.  We ask  that  you work out any
         details  regarding such equipment with Vince Lubrano at the appropriate
         time.

12.      OFFICE FURNITURE
         ----------------

         You may retain all framed  photographs,  one leather side chair and one
         cartridge  box side table which are  currently  in your office  without
         payment to the  Company.  Also the Company  acknowledges  that the wall
         clock belongs to you.

         It is with a sincere degree of sadness Martin, that I sign this letter.
Personally we will remain friends and professionally I wish you the very best of
success in your new endeavors.


         If this  agreement is acceptable to you,  please sign the enclosed copy
of this letter and return it to me.

                                            Sincerely,


                                            /s/ Philip H. Geier, Jr.
                                            ------------------------
                                               Philip H. Geier, Jr.


cc:      L. Olsen, Chairman Compensation Committee
         C.K. Kroeber
         N. Camera
         V. Lubrano

Consented and Agreed to:


/s/ Martin Puris
- -----------------
  Martin Puris






                                                                EXHIBIT 10(d)(i)

                                         August 31, 1999


Thomas J. Cox, Vice President
The Chase Manhattan Bank
600 Fifth Avenue, Fifth Floor
New York, New York  10020

         Re:      Credit Agreement dated June 25, 1996 between The
                  Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. and The Chase
                  Manhattan Bank (formerly known as Chemical Bank)
                  ($10,000,000)

Dear Tom:

         We are writing to you in connection with the Credit  Agreement  between
The Interpublic Group of Companies,  Inc. and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly
known as Chemical  Bank ) dated June 25,  1996,  as amended by  Amendment  dated
March 11, 1997 (the  "Agreement").  Section 2.13 of the Agreement  provides that
the Borrower may request  extension of the Commitment under the Agreement for an
additional period of one year from the then current Termination Date.

         Notwithstanding  the  procedures  specified  in  Section  2.13  of  the
Agreement for requesting such  extension,  we hereby request that you extend the
Commitment  and the  Termination  Date of the Agreement to June 30, 2000. If you
decide to grant this  request,  please so indicate by signing and  returning the
duplicate copy of this letter, which we have enclosed herewith.

         We are making this  request of the Bank in our capacity as Borrower and
as Guarantor of the Subsidiary Loans of DraftWorldwide,  Inc. and DraftWorldwide
Holdings GmbH Germany, respectively.

         Thank you.

                                       Sincerely,

                                       THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF
                                       COMPANIES, INC.

                                       By: /s/ Marti Spears
                                           --------------------------
                                               Marti Spears, Assistant
                                               Treasurer

ACCEPTED AND AGREED:

THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK
(formerly known as Chemical Bank)

By: /s/ Thomas Cox
   --------------------------
   Thomas Cox, Vice President

Date  May 31, 1999
      ------------

xc:   Chase             Interpublic
      -----             -----------
      Shin Denneen      Steven Berns            Kenneth Mach
                        Peter M. Davis          Theodore Paraskevas
                        Barbara S. Gmora        Jordan H. Rednor


                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.

                              Certified Resolutions
                              ---------------------


          I,  Nicholas  J.  Camera,   Secretary  of  The  Interpublic  Group  of
Companies,  Inc., a Delaware corporation (hereinafter and in Annex 1 referred to
as the  "Corporation"),  do hereby certify that set forth in Annex 1 hereto is a
true and correct copy of  resolutions  duly adopted by the Finance  Committee of
the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Corporation  on July 13,  1999 and that  such
resolutions have not been amended or revoked and are in full force and effect to
and including the date hereof.

          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have hereunto set my hand and affixed the seal
of the  Corporation  as of this 13th day of July,  1999.


                                       /s/ Nicholas J. Camera
                                      ---------------------------
                                           Nicholas J. Camera




                                                                         Annex 1
                                                                         -------

          RESOLVED, that the following overdraft,  loan and other guarantees and
similar instruments,  all of which are presently scheduled to expire in the near
future,  be and  they  hereby  are  extended  to the  dates  and in the  amounts
indicated below; and further

          RESOLVED,  that the Vice  Chairman-Finance  and Operations,  the Chief
Financial Officer, the Senior Vice  President-Financial  Operations and the Vice
President and the Treasurer and any Assistant  Treasurer of the  Corporation be,
and each of them hereby is,  authorized to execute and deliver such  guarantees,
letters of credit,  agreements,  applications and other documents, in such forms
as shall be approved by the General Counsel or the Assistant  General Counsel of
the  Corporation,  and to take such  further  actions as shall be  necessary  or
desirable to implement the foregoing resolution:

                                                            Amount to be
Guaranty Issued    Guaranty Issued      Amount Currently    Guaranteed
On Behalf of       to                   Guaranteed          Under Extension
- ---------------    ---------------      ----------------    ---------------
DraftWorldwide     Chase Manhattan      US $10 Million      US $10 Million
                   Bank (from 7/1/99
                   To 6/30/00)