FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ending March 31, 1994 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from_____________to________________ Commission file number 1-6686 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-1024020 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (212) 399-8000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X . No . Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock outstanding at April 29, 1994: 75,279,754 shares. THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES I N D E X Page PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet March 31, 1994 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1993 3-4 Consolidated Income Statement Three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1993 (Unaudited) 5 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1993 (Unaudited) 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) 7 Computation of Earnings Per Share (Unaudited) 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9 - 10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings 11 Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 11 SIGNATURES 12 INDEX TO EXHIBITS 13 2 PART 1 - FINANCIAL INFORMATION THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Dollars in Thousands) ASSETS MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1994 1993 (UNAUDITED) Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents (includes certificates of deposit: 1994-$83,999; 1993-$94,451) $ 251,710 $ 292,268 Marketable securities, at cost which approximates market 33,780 30,106 Receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts: 1994-$15,355; 1993-$16,834) 1,429,355 1,525,717 Expenditures billable to clients 122,691 100,230 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 65,440 54,835 Total current assets 1,902,976 2,003,156 Other Assets: Investment in unconsolidated affiliates 30,007 28,182 Deferred taxes on income 58,661 38,570 Other investments and miscellaneous assets 90,156 92,048 Total other assets 178,824 158,800 Fixed Assets, at cost: Land and buildings 66,965 65,327 Furniture and equipment 276,070 268,387 343,035 333,714 Less accumulated depreciation 176,272 170,998 166,763 162,716 Unamortized leasehold improvements 51,994 53,975 Total fixed assets 218,757 216,691 Intangible Assets (less accumulated amortization: 1994-$117,159; 1993-$111,710) 504,631 491,170 Total assets $2,805,188 $2,869,817 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1994 1993 (UNAUDITED) Current Liabilities: Payable to banks $ 170,032 $ 147,075 Accounts payable 1,335,928 1,428,442 Accrued expenses 188,593 183,501 Accrued income taxes 62,504 76,963 Total current liabilities 1,757,057 1,835,981 Noncurrent Liabilities: Long-term debt 113,265 118,088 Convertible subordinated debentures 108,598 107,997 Deferred compensation and reserve for termination liabilities 188,296 146,774 Accrued postretirement benefits 44,480 44,480 Other noncurrent liabilities 33,101 39,274 Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries 11,538 13,208 Total noncurrent liabilities 499,278 469,821 Stockholders' Equity: Preferred Stock, no par value shares authorized:20,000,000 shares issued:none Common Stock, $.10 par value shares authorized: 100,000,000 shares issued: 1994 - 86,861,732 1993 - 86,299,688 8,686 8,630 Additional paid-in capital 354,021 335,340 Retained earnings 552,350 570,267 Adjustment for minimum pension liability (704) (704) Cumulative translation adjustments (111,698) (116,432) 802,655 797,101 Less: Treasury stock, at cost: 1994 - 11,613,495 shares 1993 - 11,449,031 shares 218,040 208,821 Unamortized expense of restricted stock grants 35,762 24,265 Total stockholders' equity 548,853 564,015 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $2,805,188 $2,869,817 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 (UNAUDITED) (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) 1994 1993 Revenue $ 404,313 $ 378,248 Other income 16,649 11,537 Gross Income 420,962 389,785 Costs and expenses: Operating expenses 389,688 360,731 Interest 7,166 7,721 Total costs and expenses 396,854 368,452 Income before provision for income taxes and effect of accounting changes 24,108 21,333 Provision for income taxes: United States - federal 5,880 6,603 - state and local 3,134 2,060 Foreign 1,353 1,355 Total taxes 10,367 10,018 Income of consolidated companies 13,741 11,315 Income applicable to minority interests (977) (632) Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates 226 342 Income before effect of accounting changes $ 12,990 $ 11,025 Effect of accounting changes: Postemployment benefits (21,780) - Income taxes - (512) Net (loss) income $ (8,790) $ 10,513 Weighted average number of common shares 75,161,764 75,554,336 Per Share Data: Income before effect of accounting changes .17 .15 Effect of accounting changes (.29) (.01) Net (loss) income (.12) .14 Cash dividends per common share $ .125 $ .115 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 (UNAUDITED) (Dollars in Thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 1994 1993 Net (loss) income after effect of accounting changes $ (8,790) $ 10,513 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operating activities: Effect of accounting changes 21,780 512 Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 10,041 6,862 Amortization of intangible assets 5,449 4,685 Amortization of restricted stock awards 2,095 2,564 Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (226) (342) Income applicable to minority interests 977 632 Translation losses 7,102 3,411 Other (6,031) (2,549) Change in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: Receivables 98,099 58,104 Expenditures billable to clients (21,644) (25,586) Prepaid expenses and other assets (9,411) (4,263) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (120,384) (69,201) Accrued income taxes (14,693) 1,767 Deferred income taxes (20,306) - Deferred compensation and reserve for termination allowances 36,744 (10,888) Net cash used in operating activities (19,198) (23,779) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Acquisitions (3,240) - Capital expenditures (6,900) (48,013) Proceeds from sales of assets 121 836 Net purchases of marketable securities (2,795) 3,137 Other investments and miscellaneous assets 2,784 (2,505) Unconsolidated affiliates (724) (1,754) Net cash used in investing activities (10,754) (48,299) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase (decrease) in short-term borrowings 16,779 (21,891) Proceeds from long-term debt - 35,280 Payments of debt (15,533) (5,000) Treasury stock acquired (11,095) (3,952) Issuance of Common Stock 4,802 8,614 Cash Dividends (9,127) (8,444) Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities (14,174) 4,607 Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents 3,568 (713) Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (40,558) (68,184) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 292,268 255,778 Cash and cash equivalents at end of quarter $251,710 $187,594 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED) 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (a) The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 1994, the consolidated statements of income and cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 1994 and 1993, are unaudited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at March 31, 1994 and for all periods presented have been made. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's December 31, 1993 annual report to stockholders. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 1994 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full year. (b) FAS No. 95 "Statement of Cash Flows" requires disclosures of specific cash payments and noncash investing and financing activities. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Income tax cash payments were approximately $21.1 million and $9.5 million in the first three months of 1994 and 1993, respectively. Interest payments during the first three months of 1994 were approximately $5.5 million. Interest payments in 1993 were not materially different from interest expense. Effective January 1, 1993, the Company adopted FAS 109 "Accounting for Income Taxes" and recorded a one-time charge of $512,000. This statement requires the use of the liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes. Effective January 1, 1994, the Company adopted FAS 112 "Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits" and recorded a one-time pre-tax charge of $39.6 million or $21.8 million after-tax. As of March 31, 1994, deferred compensation and reserve for termination allowances includes approximately $76 million of postemployment benefits. 7 Exhibit 11 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE (UNAUDITED) (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) Three Months Ended March 31 Primary 1994 1993 Net income before effect of accounting changes $ 12,990 $ 11,025 Effect of accounting changes (21,780) (512) Add: Dividends paid net of related income tax applicable to restricted stock 80 97 Net (loss) income, as adjusted $ (8,710) $ 10,610 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 72,880,606 72,652,923 Weighted average number of incremental shares in connection with restricted stock and assumed exercise of stock options 2,281,158 2,901,413 Total 75,161,764 75,554,336 Per share data: Income before effect of accounting changes .17 .15 Effect of accounting changes (.29) (.01) Net (loss) income $ (.12) $ .14 Three Months Ended March 31 Fully Diluted <F1> 1994 1993 Net income before effect of accounting changes $ 12,990 $ 11,025 Effect of accounting changes (21,780) (512) Add: Dividends paid net of related income tax applicable to restricted stock 83 99 Net (loss) income, as adjusted $ (8,707) $ 10,612 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 72,880,606 72,652,923 Weighted average number of incremental shares in connection with restricted stock and assumed exercise of stock options 2,316,327 2,938,123 Total 75,196,933 75,591,046 Per share data: Income before effect of accounting changes .17 .15 Effect of accounting changes (.29) (.01) Net (loss) income $ (.12) $ .14 <F1> The effect of the conversion of subordinated debentures has been excluded as it is anti-dilutive. 8THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Working capital at March 31, 1994 was $145.9 million, a decrease of $21.3 million from December 31, 1993. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities remained relatively unchanged from December 31, 1993 at approximately 1.1 to 1. In March 1993, the company purchased a building and land in Frankfurt, Germany to be used by the local office of McCann-Erickson, a subsidiary of the Company. The purchase price was approximately $41.5 million, of which $35.2 was financed at a rate of 7.6%, due in 2003. The principal use of the Company's working capital is to provide for the operating needs of its advertising agencies, which include payments for space or time purchased from various media on behalf of its clients. The Company's practice is to bill and collect from its clients in sufficient time to pay the amounts due media. Other uses of working capital include the payment of cash dividends, acquisitions, capital expenditures and the reduction of long- term debt. In addition, during the three months of 1994, the Company acquired 351,355 shares of its own stock for approximately $11.1 million for the purposes of fulfilling the Company's obligations under its various compensation plans. 9 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended March 31, 1994 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 1993 Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1994 increased $26.1 million, or 7.0%, to $404 million compared to the same period in 1993. The U.S. dollar was considerably stronger during the first quarter of 1994 as compared to 1993, which had a negative impact on revenue of $6.6 million. Domestic revenue increased 22.4% from 1993 levels. Foreign revenue decreased .8% during the first quarter of 1994 compared to 1993. Excluding the unfavorable foreign exchange effects discussed above, worldwide revenue would have shown an increase of about $32.7 million or 8.4% over 1993. Other income increased by $5.1 million during the first quarter of 1994. Operating expenses increased $29.0 million or 8.0% during the three months ended March 31, 1994 compared to the same period in 1993. Interest expense decreased $0.6 million during the three months ended March 31, 1994 as compared to the same period in 1993. Net losses from exchange and translation of foreign currencies for the three months ended March 31, 1994 were approximately $5.6 million versus $3.4 million for the same period in 1993. The increase in 1994 is primarily due to increased exchange losses in Brazil. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 1994 was 43.0%, as compared to 47.0% in 1993. The decrease in the effective tax rate is mainly due to the geographic mix of earnings. The difference between the effective and statutory rates is primarily due to foreign losses with no tax benefit, losses from translation of foreign currencies which provided no tax benefit, state and local taxes, foreign withholding taxes on dividends and nondeductible goodwill expense. 10 PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 1. Legal Proceedings There have been no material developments in Haight et. al. v. The American Tobacco Company et. al., the case wherein several tobacco companies and their advertising agencies are defendants, since the description of this case in the Company's report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1993. Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 11 - Computation of Earnings Per Share. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended March 31, 1994. 11 SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. (Registrant) Date: May 13, 1994 By /S/ Philip H. Geier Philip H. Geier Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 13, 1994 By /S/ Eugene P. Beard Eugene P. Beard Executive Vice President - Finance and Operations, Chief Financial Officer 12 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO EXHIBITS The following exhibits are found where indicated in the sequential numbering system in this report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Sequential Exhibit No. Description Page No. 11 Computation of Earnings Per Share. 8 13