FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ending September 30, 1996 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from_____________to________________ Commission file number 1-6686 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-1024020 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (212) 399-8000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X . No . Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock outstanding at October 31, 1996: 81,061,337 shares. PAGE THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES I N D E X Page PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet September 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995 3-4 Consolidated Income Statement Three months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 5 Consolidated Income Statement Nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 6 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 7 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 8 Computation of Earnings Per Share 9 - 10 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 11 - 13 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 14 - 15 SIGNATURES 16 INDEX TO EXHIBITS 17 - 18 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Dollars in Thousands) ASSETS SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents (includes certificates of deposit: 1996-$81,613; 1995-$114,182) $ 424,832 $ 418,448 Marketable securities, at cost which approximates market 42,354 38,926 Receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts: 1996-$27,825; 1995-$21,941) 2,211,655 2,320,248 Expenditures billable to clients 150,702 108,165 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 87,723 88,611 Total current assets 2,917,266 2,974,398 Other Assets: Investment in unconsolidated affiliates 92,580 119,473 Deferred taxes on income 91,601 103,497 Other investments and miscellaneous assets 180,586 144,963 Total other assets 364,767 367,933 Fixed Assets, at cost: Land and buildings 75,749 76,813 Furniture and equipment 398,484 360,653 474,233 437,466 Less accumulated depreciation 266,552 240,274 207,681 197,192 Unamortized leasehold improvements 83,658 82,075 Total fixed assets 291,339 279,267 Intangible Assets (less accumulated amortization: 1996-$179,039; 1995-$157,673) 702,798 638,168 Total assets $4,276,170 $4,259,766 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 PAGE THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY SEPTEMBER 30, DECEMBER 31, 1996 1995 Current Liabilities: Payable to banks $ 252,241 $ 162,524 Accounts payable 2,189,350 2,291,208 Accrued expenses 225,238 256,408 Accrued income taxes 116,597 116,557 Total current liabilities 2,783,426 2,826,697 Noncurrent Liabilities: Long-term debt 184,192 170,262 Convertible subordinated debentures 114,456 113,235 Deferred compensation and reserve for termination liabilities 236,832 235,325 Accrued postretirement benefits 47,656 46,461 Other noncurrent liabilities 80,149 102,909 Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries 18,775 15,171 Total noncurrent liabilities 682,060 683,363 Stockholders' Equity: Preferred Stock, no par value shares authorized: 20,000,000 shares issued:none Common Stock, $.10 par value shares authorized: 150,000,000 shares issued: 1996 - 90,688,247 1995 - 89,630,568 9,069 8,963 Additional paid-in capital 474,441 446,931 Retained earnings 796,889 704,946 Adjustment for minimum pension liability (9,088) (9,088) Cumulative translation adjustments (102,068) (93,436) 1,169,243 1,058,316 Less: Treasury stock, at cost: 1996 - 9,918,354 shares 1995 - 10,002,567 shares 310,792 268,946 Unamortized expense of restricted stock grants 47,767 39,664 Total stockholders' equity 810,684 749,706 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $4,276,170 $4,259,766 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 PAGE THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT THREE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) 1996 1995 Revenue $554,981 $ 476,308 Other income 12,737 16,178 Gross income 567,718 492,486 Costs and expenses: Operating expenses 509,036 444,909 Interest 10,304 10,502 Total costs and expenses 519,340 455,411 Income before provision for income taxes 48,378 37,075 Provision for income taxes: United States - federal 12,410 9,572 - state and local 4,253 1,984 Foreign 3,864 4,397 Total provision for income taxes 20,527 15,953 Income of consolidated companies 27,851 21,122 Loss applicable to minority interests (2,495) (757) Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates 2,115 1,816 Net income $ 27,471 $ 22,181 Weighted average number of common shares 81,049,187 78,172,381 Earnings per common and common equivalent share $ .34 $ .28 Cash dividends per common share $ .17 $ .155 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 PAGE THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) 1996 1995 Revenue $ 1,678,774 $ 1,458,170 Other income 70,448 51,890 Gross income 1,749,222 1,510,060 Costs and expenses: Operating expenses 1,496,713 1,306,089 Interest 29,494 28,232 Total costs and expenses 1,526,207 1,334,321 Income before provision for income taxes 223,015 175,739 Provision for income taxes: United States - federal 46,799 32,473 - state and local 12,051 11,603 Foreign 36,051 30,834 Total provision for income taxes 94,901 74,910 Income of consolidated companies 128,114 100,829 Loss applicable to minority interests (7,340) (3,628) Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates 7,456 3,924 Net income $ 128,230 $ 101,125 Weighted average number of common shares 80,053,482 77,981,543 Earning per common and common equivalent share $ 1.60 $ 1.30 Cash dividends per common share $ .495 $ .450 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30 (Dollars in Thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 1996 1995 Net income $128,230 $101,125 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash provided by/(used in) operating activities: Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 44,354 38,766 Amortization of intangible assets 21,366 20,706 Amortization of restricted stock awards 10,688 10,527 Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (7,456) (3,924) Income applicable to minority interests 7,340 3,628 Translation losses 2,131 2,779 Net gain from sale of investments (8,100) Other (3,592) 7,324 Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: Receivables 148,687 140,984 Expenditures billable to clients (39,412) (30,067) Prepaid expenses and other assets 85 (41,968) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (178,981) (268,551) Accrued income taxes (4,487) 11,430 Deferred income taxes (6,497) (13,939) Deferred compensation and reserve for termination liabilities (1,187) 4,835 Net cash provided by/ (used in)operating activities 113,169 (16,345) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Acquisitions (64,653) (68,702) Proceeds from sale of investments 38,100 (656) Capital expenditures (49,673) (47,163) Net (purchases) of marketable securities (5,649) (2,474) Other investments and miscellaneous assets (20,634) (5,103) Unconsolidated affiliates (6,878) (7,520) Net cash used in investing activities (109,387) (131,618) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase in short-term borrowings 76,100 50,990 Proceeds from long-term debt 33,687 40,000 Payments of debt (18,459) (14,441) Treasury stock acquired (62,489) (49,786) Issuance of common stock 14,715 27,772 Cash dividends (37,575) (34,194) Net cash provided by financing activities 5,979 20,341 Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (3,377) 14,775 Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 6,384 (112,847) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 418,448 413,709 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $424,832 $300,862 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 7 PAGE THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (a) In the opinion of management, the consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 1996, the consolidated income statements for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995, contain all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at September 30, 1996 and for all periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.'s (the "Company's") December 31, 1995 annual report to stockholders. (b) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 95 "Statement of Cash Flows" requires disclosures of specific cash payments and noncash investing and financing activities. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Income tax cash payments were approximately $70 million and $39.7 million in the first nine months of 1996 and 1995, respectively. Interest payments during the first nine months of 1996 and 1995 were approximately $18 million. 8 Exhibit 11 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) Three Months Ended September 30 Primary 1996 1995 Net income $ 27,471 $ 22,181 Add: Dividends paid net of related income tax applicable to restricted stock 90 120 Net income, as adjusted $ 27,561 $ 22,301 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 78,682,886 75,602,346 Weighted average number of incremental shares in connection with restricted stock and assumed exercise of stock options 2,366,301 2,570,035 Total 81,049,187 78,172,381 Earnings per common and common equivalent share .34 $ .28 Three Months Ended September 30 Fully Diluted 1996 1995 Net income $ 27,471 $ 22,181 Add: After tax interest savings on assumed conversion of subordinated debentures 1,601 1,600 Dividends paid net of related income tax applicable to restricted stock 98 127 Net income, as adjusted $ 29,170 $ 23,908 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 78,682,886 75,602,346 Weighted average number of incremental shares in connection with restricted stock and assumed exercise of stock options 2,510,690 2,730,172 Assumed conversion of subordinated debentures 3,002,130 3,002,130 Total 84,195,706 81,334,648 Earnings per common and common equivalent share $ .35 $ .29 9 Exhibit 11 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) Nine Months Ended September 30 Primary 1996 1995 Net income $ 128,230 $ 101,125 Add: Dividends paid net of related income tax applicable to restricted stock 265 325 Net income, as adjusted $ 128,495 $ 101,450 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 77,653,123 75,548,236 Weighted average number of incremental shares in connection with restricted stock and assumed exercise of stock options 2,400,359 2,433,307 Total 80,053,482 77,981,543 Earnings per common and common equivalent share $ 1.60 $ 1.30 Nine Months Ended September 30 Fully Diluted 1996 1995 Net income $ 128,230 $ 101,125 Add: After tax interest savings on assumed conversion of subordinated debentures 4,766 4,654 Dividends paid net of related income tax applicable to restricted stock 287 347 Net income, as adjusted $ 133,283 $ 106,126 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 77,653,123 75,548,236 Weighted average number of incremental shares in connection with restricted stock and assumed exercise of stock options 2,574,008 2,637,689 Assumed conversion of subordinated debentures 3,002,130 3,002,130 Total 83,229,261 81,188,055 Earning per common and common equivalent share $ 1.60 $ 1.31 10 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Working capital at September 30, 1996 was $133.8 million, a decrease of $13.9 million from December 31, 1995. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was approximately 1.0 to 1 at September 30, 1996. In June 1996, the Company issued 1,824,609 shares (or approximately $84.8 million) of the Company's common stock in exchange for all the issued and outstanding stock of DraftDirect Worldwide, Inc. The acquisition was accounted for as a pooling of interest; however, the Company's financial statements were not restated for the prior periods as the Company's consolidated results would not have changed significantly. Historically, cash flow from operations has been the primary source of working capital and management believes that it will continue to be in the future. The principal use of the Company's working capital is to provide for the operating needs of its advertising agencies, which include payments for space or time purchased from various media on behalf of its clients. The Company's practice is to bill and collect from its clients in sufficient time to pay the amounts due media. Other uses of working capital include the payment of cash dividends, acquisitions, capital expenditures and the reduction of long-term debt. In addition, during the first nine months of 1996, the Company acquired 1,403,870 shares of its own stock for approximately $62.5 million for the purpose of fulfilling the Company's obligations under its various compensation plans. 11 PAGE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended September 30, 1996 Compared to Three Months Ended September 30, 1995 Total revenue for the three months ended September 30, 1996 increased $78.7 million, or 16.5%, to $555.0 million compared to the same period in 1995. Domestic revenue increased $64.3 million or 36.9% from 1995 levels. Foreign revenue increased $14.4 million or 4.8% during the third quarter of 1996 compared to 1995. Other income decreased by $3.4 million during the third quarter of 1996 compared to the same period in 1995. Operating expenses increased $64.1 million or 14.4% during the three months ended September 30, 1996 compared to the same period in 1995. Interest expense decreased 1.9% as compared to the same period in 1995. Pretax income increased $11.3 million or 30.5% during the three months ended September 30, 1996 compared to the same period in 1995. The increase in total revenue, operating expenses, and pretax income is primarily due to acquired companies' results of operations and contributions from new business gains. Net losses from exchange and translation of foreign currencies for the three months ended September 30, 1996 were approximately $.9 million versus $1.1 million for the same period in 1995. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 1996 was 42.4%, as compared to 43.0% in 1995. The difference between the effective and statutory rates is primarily due to foreign losses with no tax benefit, losses from translation of foreign currencies which provided no tax benefit, state and local taxes, foreign withholding taxes on dividends and nondeductible goodwill expense. Nine Months Ended September 30, 1996 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 1995 Total revenue for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 increased $220.6 million, or 15.1%, to $1,678.8 million compared to the same period in 1995. Domestic revenue increased $172.9 million or 33.0% from 1995 levels. Foreign revenue increased $47.7 million or 5.1% during the first nine months of 1996 compared to 1995. Other income has increased by $18.6 million in the first nine months of 1996 compared to the same period in 1995. The increase in other income is primarily from the proceeds resulting from the sale of a portion of the Company's interest in the CKS Group, Inc. The net gain was approximately $8.1 million or $.10 per share. Operating expenses increased $190.6 million or 14.6% during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared to the same period in 1995. Interest expense increased 4.5% during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 as compared to the same nine month period in 1995. Pretax income increased $47.3 million or 26.9% during the nine months ended September 30, 1996 compared to the same period in 1995. 12 PAGE The increase in total revenue, operating expenses, and pretax income is primarily due to acquired companies' results of operations and contributions from new business gains. Net losses from exchange and translation of foreign currencies for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 were approximately $1.9 million versus $2.9 million for the same period in 1995. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 1996 and 1995 was 42.6%. 13 PAGE PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 10(a) Supplemental Agreement, made as of July 1, 1996 to an Employment Agreement made as of July 1, 1991 by and between The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. ("Interpublic") and Philip H. Geier, Jr. Exhibit 10(b) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated December 1, 1994 by and between Interpublic and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association. Exhibit 10(c) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and The Bank of New York. Exhibit 10(d) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and NBD Bank. Exhibit 10(e) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and SunTrust Bank. Exhibit 10(f) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and Swiss Bank Corporation. 14 PAGE Exhibit 10(g) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and Union Bank of Switzerland. Exhibit 10(h) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and Citibank, N.A. Exhibit 10(I) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly Chemical Bank). Exhibit 11 Computation of Earnings Per Share. Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the quarter ended September 30, 1996. 15 PAGE SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. (Registrant) Date: November 13, 1996 By /S/ PHILIP H. GEIER, JR. PHILIP H. GEIER, JR. Chairman of the Board, President and Chief Executive Officer Date: November 13, 1996 By /S/ EUGENE P. BEARD EUGENE P. BEARD Vice Chairman - Finance and Operations 16 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit No. Description Exhibit 10(a) Supplemental Agreement, made as of July 1, 1996 to an Employment Agreement made as of July 1, 1991 by and between The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc. ("Interpublic") and Philip H. Geier, Jr. Exhibit 10(b) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated December 1, 1994 by and between Interpublic and Bank of America National Trust and Savings Association. Exhibit 10(c) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and The Bank of New York. Exhibit 10(d) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and NBD Bank. Exhibit 10(e) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and SunTrust Bank. Exhibit 10(f) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and Swiss Bank Corporation. 17 Exhibit 10(g) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and Union Bank of Switzerland. Exhibit 10(h) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and Citibank, N.A. Exhibit 10(I) Letter, dated September 20, 1996, extending the term of a certain Credit Agreement dated September 30, 1992 by and between Interpublic and The Chase Manhattan Bank (formerly Chemical Bank). Exhibit 11 Computation of Earnings Per Share. Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule. 18