FORM 10-Q SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549 (Mark One) x QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the quarterly period ending March 31, 1997 OR TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 For the transition period from_____________to________________ Commission file number 1-6686 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) Delaware 13-1024020 (State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer incorporation or organization) Identification No.) 1271 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New York 10020 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code) (212) 399-8000 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code) Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X . No . Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date. Common Stock outstanding at April 30, 1997: 82,097,787 shares. 1 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES I N D E X Page PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Item 1. Financial Statements Consolidated Balance Sheet March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996 3-4 Consolidated Income Statement Three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 5 Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows Three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 6 Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 7 Computation of Earnings Per Share 8 Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 9-10 PART II. OTHER INFORMATION Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K 11 SIGNATURES 12 INDEX TO EXHIBITS 13 2 PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Dollars in Thousands) ASSETS MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 Current Assets: Cash and cash equivalents (includes certificates of deposit: 1997-$93,109; 1996-$83,680) $ 411,614 $ 468,526 Marketable securities, at cost which approximates market 34,074 35,408 Receivables (less allowance for doubtful accounts: 1997-$33,082; 1996-$33,301) 2,638,123 2,646,259 Expenditures billable to clients 145,100 130,185 Prepaid expenses and other current assets 84,858 73,081 Total current assets 3,313,769 3,353,459 Other Assets: Investment in unconsolidated affiliates 103,690 102,711 Deferred taxes on income 74,966 79,371 Other investments and miscellaneous assets 167,479 173,308 Total other assets 346,135 355,390 Fixed Assets, at cost: Land and buildings 82,136 82,332 Furniture and equipment 416,333 413,029 498,469 495,361 Less accumulated depreciation 282,068 276,448 216,401 218,913 Unamortized leasehold improvements 87,031 88,045 Total fixed assets 303,432 306,958 Intangible Assets (less accumulated amortization: 1997-$194,131; 1996-$186,189) 748,429 749,323 Total assets $4,711,765 $4,765,130 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 3 PAGE THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY MARCH 31, DECEMBER 31, 1997 1996 Current Liabilities: Payable to banks $ 306,528 $ 121,655 Accounts payable 2,504,277 2,626,695 Accrued expenses 273,732 317,157 Accrued income taxes 112,317 133,522 Total current liabilities 3,196,854 3,199,029 Noncurrent Liabilities: Long-term debt 230,423 231,760 Convertible subordinated debentures 115,929 115,192 Deferred compensation and reserve for termination liabilities 200,896 210,670 Accrued postretirement benefits 46,702 46,726 Other noncurrent liabilities 60,736 66,457 Minority interests in consolidated subsidiaries 24,819 23,281 Total noncurrent liabilities 679,505 694,086 Stockholders' Equity: Preferred Stock, no par value shares authorized: 20,000,000 shares issued:none Common Stock, $.10 par value shares authorized: 150,000,000 shares issued: 1997 - 91,483,959 1996 - 90,940,361 9,148 9,094 Additional paid-in capital 478,489 465,945 Retained earnings 868,521 859,660 Adjustment for minimum pension liability (12,979) (12,979) Cumulative translation adjustments (117,796) (82,978) 1,225,383 1,238,742 Less: Treasury stock, at cost: 1997 - 9,920,250 shares 1996 - 9,808,095 shares 339,834 319,377 Unamortized expense of restricted stock grants 50,143 47,350 Total stockholders' equity 835,406 872,015 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $4,711,765 $4,765,130 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 4 PAGE THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED INCOME STATEMENT THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) 1997 1996 Revenue $583,398 $ 492,209 Other income 13,840 13,951 Gross income 597,238 506,160 Costs and expenses: Operating expenses 548,013 466,109 Interest 10,266 9,525 Total costs and expenses 558,279 475,634 Income before provision for income taxes 38,959 30,526 Provision for income taxes 16,763 13,126 Income of consolidated companies 22,196 17,400 Income applicable to minority interests (3,356) (1,828) Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates 3,195 2,260 Net income $ 22,035 $ 17,832 Weighted average number of common shares 81,293,374 79,252,013 Earnings per common and common equivalent share $ .27 $ .23 Cash dividends per common share $ .17 $ .155 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 5 PAGE THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31 (Dollars in Thousands) CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES: 1997 1996 Net income $ 22,035 $ 17,832 Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash used in operating activities: Depreciation and amortization of fixed assets 17,406 13,127 Amortization of intangible assets 7,942 6,383 Amortization of restricted stock awards 3,733 4,025 Equity in net income of unconsolidated affiliates (3,195) (2,260) Income applicable to minority interests 3,356 1,828 Translation losses 873 560 Other (6,256) (5,438) Changes in assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions: Receivables 24,942 201,093 Expenditures billable to clients (17,231) (27,594) Prepaid expenses and other assets (11,878) (9,331) Accounts payable and accrued expenses (175,686) (213,114) Accrued income taxes (21,975) 1,541 Deferred income taxes (242) (7,183) Deferred compensation and reserve for termination liabilities (7,644) (8,294) Net cash used in operating activities (163,820) (26,825) CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES: Acquisitions (12,605) (9,589) Proceeds from sale of investments 101 177 Capital expenditures (16,609) (14,251) Net (purchases) of marketable securities (1,467) (6,897) Other investments and miscellaneous assets (2,236) (2,350) Unconsolidated affiliates 2,000 (5,998) Net cash used in investing activities (30,816) (38,908) CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES: Increase in short-term borrowings 185,924 921 Proceeds from long-term debt 1,047 25,000 Payments of debt (245) (13,487) Treasury stock acquired (34,061) (30,180) Issuance of common stock 11,048 5,542 Cash dividends (13,464) (11,916) Net cash provided by/(used in)financing activities 150,249 (24,120) Effect of exchange rates on cash and cash equivalents (12,525) (5,721) Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (56,912) (95,574) Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year 468,526 418,448 Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $411,614 $322,874 See accompanying notes to consolidated financial statements. 6 PAGE THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 1. Consolidated Financial Statements (a) In the opinion of management, the consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 1997, the consolidated income statements for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 and the consolidated statement of cash flows for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996, contain all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and cash flows at March 31, 1997 and for all periods presented. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been omitted. It is suggested that these consolidated financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc.'s (the "Company's") December 31, 1996 annual report to stockholders. (b) Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 95 "Statement of Cash Flows" requires disclosures of specific cash payments and noncash investing and financing activities. The Company considers all highly liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents. Income tax cash payments were approximately $33.0 million and $12.5 million in the first three months of 1997 and 1996, respectively. Interest payments during the first three months of 1997 and 1996 were approximately $4.4 million and $5.9 million, respectively. 7 Exhibit 11 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER SHARE (Dollars in Thousands Except Per Share Data) Three Months Ended March 31 Primary 1997 1996 Net income $ 22,035 $ 17,832 Add: Dividends paid net of related income tax applicable to restricted stock 81 76 Net income, as adjusted $ 22,116 $ 17,908 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 78,936,986 76,995,040 Weighted average number of incremental shares in connection with restricted stock and assumed exercise of stock options 2,356,388 2,256,973 Total 81,293,374 79,252,013 Earnings per common and common equivalent share .27 $ .23 Three Months Ended March 31 Fully Diluted <F1> 1997 1996 Net income $ 22,035 $ 17,832 Add: Dividends paid net of related income tax applicable to restricted stock 91 89 Net income, as adjusted $ 22,126 $ 17,921 Weighted average number of common shares outstanding 78,936,986 76,995,040 Weighted average number of incremental shares in connection with restricted stock and assumed exercise of stock options 2,623,166 2,610,143 Total 81,560,152 79,605,183 Earnings per common and common equivalent share $ .27 $ .23 <F1> The effect of the conversion of subordinated debentures has been excluded as it is anti-dilutive. 8 THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. AND ITS SUBSIDIARIES MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES Working capital at March 31, 1997 was $116.9 million, a decrease of $37.5 million from December 31, 1996. The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was approximately 1.0 to 1 at March 31, 1997. Historically, cash flow from operations has been the primary source of working capital and management believes that it will continue to be in the future. The principal use of the Company's working capital is to provide for the operating needs of its advertising agencies, which include payments for space or time purchased from various media on behalf of its clients. The Company's practice is to bill and collect from its clients in sufficient time to pay the amounts due media. Other uses of working capital include the payment of cash dividends, acquisitions, capital expenditures and the reduction of long-term debt. In addition, during the first three months of 1997, the Company acquired 690,818 shares of its own stock for approximately $34.1 million for the purpose of fulfilling the Company's obligations under its various compensation plans. 9 PAGE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 Total revenue for the three months ended March 31, 1997 increased $91.2 million, or 18.5%, to $583.4 million compared to the same period in 1996. Domestic revenue increased $68.0 million or 34.9% from 1996 levels. Foreign revenue increased $23.2 million or 7.8% during the first quarter of 1997 compared to 1996. Other income decreased by $.1 million during the first quarter of 1997 compared to the same period in 1996. Operating expenses increased $81.9 million or 17.6% during the three months ended March 31, 1997 compared to the same period in 1996. Interest expense increased 7.8% as compared to the same period in 1996. Pretax income increased $8.4 million or 27.6% during the three months ended March 31, 1997 compared to the same period in 1996. The increase in total revenue, operating expenses, and pretax income is primarily due to acquired companies' results of operations and contributions from new business gains. Net losses from exchange and translation of foreign currencies for the three months ended March 31, 1997 were approximately $1.8 million versus $.5 million for the same period in 1996. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 was 43.0%. The difference between the effective and statutory rates is primarily due to foreign losses with no tax benefit, losses from translation of foreign currencies which provided no tax benefit, state and local taxes, foreign withholding taxes on dividends and nondeductible goodwill expense. 10 PAGE PART II - OTHER INFORMATION Item 2. Changes In Securities (c) Recent Sales In Unregistered Securities On February 28, 1997, the Registrant acquired a small company in consideration for which it issued a total of 211,555 shares of Common Stock, par value $.10 per share, to the company's former shareholders. The shares of Common Stock have a market value of $10,710,000 on the date of issuance. The shares of Common Stock were issued by the Registrant without registration in reliance on Rule 506 of Regulation D under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, based on the accredited investor status or sophistication of the company's former stockholders. Item 6. Exhibits And Reports On Form 8-K (a) Exhibits Exhibit 11 Computation of Earnings Per Share. Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule. (b) Reports on Form 8-K The following reports on Form 8-K were filed without financial statements during the quarter ended March 31, 1997: 1) Item 9 - Sale of Equity Securities Pursuant to Regulation S, dated January 10, 1997. 2) Item 9 - Sale of Equity Securities Pursuant to Regulation S, dated March 10, 1997. 3) Item 9 - Sale of Equity Securities Pursuant to Regulation S, dated March 10, 1997. 11 PAGE SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC. (Registrant) Date: May 14, 1997 By /S/ Philip H. Geier, Jr. Philip H. Geier, Jr. Chairman of the Board President and Chief Executive Officer Date: May 14, 1997 By /S/ Eugene P. Beard Eugene P. Beard Vice Chairman-Finance and Operations 12 INDEX TO EXHIBITS Exhibit No. Description Exhibit 11 Computation of Earnings Per Share. Exhibit 27 Financial Data Schedule. 13