Exhibit 3(i)

                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
            Under Section 245 of the Delaware General Corporation Law


         We, PAUL FOLEY,  President,  and J. DONALD  McNAMARA,  Secretary of THE
INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES,  INC., a corporation  existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware,  do hereby certify under the seal of the said corporation
as follows:

         FIRST:  The  name  of  the  Corporation  is  THE INTERPUBLIC  GROUP  OF
COMPANIES, INC.  The  name  under  which  it  was  formed  was  "McCann-Erickson
Incorporated".

         SECOND:  The Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation was filed
with the Secretary of State, Dover, Delaware, on  the  18th  day  of  September,
1930.

         THIRD:  The  amendments  and  the  restatement  of the  Certificate  of
Incorporation  have been duly  adopted  in  accordance  with the  provisions  of
Sections 242 and 245 of the General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by
an  affirmative  vote of the  holders of a majority  of all  outstanding  shares
entitled to vote at a meeting of shareholders, and by an affirmative vote of the
holders of a majority of all  outstanding  shares of each class entitled to vote
separately as a class,  and the capital of the  Corporation  will not be reduced
under or by reason of said amendment.

         FOURTH:  The  text of the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of said  The
Interpublic Group of Companies,  Inc., as amended, is hereby restated as further
amended by this Certificate, to read in full, as follows:

                  ARTICLE  1. The name of this  Corporation  is THE  INTERPUBLIC
GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.

                  ARTICLE 2. The registered office of the Corporation is located
         at 306 South State Street in the City of Dover,  in the County of Kent,
         in the  State of  Delaware.  The name of its  registered  agent at said
         address is the UNITED STATES CORPORATION COMPANY.

                  ARTICLE 3. The nature of the business of the  Corporation  and
         the objects or purposes to be transacted, promoted or carried on by it,
         are:

                           (a) To conduct a general advertising  agency,  public
                  relations,  sales promotion,  product  development,  marketing
                  counsel and market research  business,  to conduct research in
                  and act as  consultant  and  advisor in respect to all matters
                  pertaining  to  advertising,   marketing,   merchandising  and
                  distribution  of services,  products and  merchandise of every
                  kind and  description,  and  generally  to transact  all other
                  business  not  forbidden by law, and to do every act and thing


                  that may be  necessary,  proper,  convenient or useful for the
                  carrying on of such business.

                           (b) To render  managerial,  administrative  and other
                  services to  persons,  firms and  corporations  engaged in the
                  advertising agency, public relations, sales promotion, product
                  development, marketing counsel or market research business.

                           (c)  To  manufacture,  buy,  sell,  create,  produce,
                  trade,  distribute  and  otherwise  deal  in and  with  motion
                  pictures,  television films, slide films, video tapes,  motion
                  picture  scenarios,  stage  plays,  operas,  dramas,  ballets,
                  musical comedies,  books, animated cartoons,  stories and news
                  announcements, of every nature, kind and description.

                           (d) To undertake and transact all kinds of agency and
                  brokerage business; to act as agent, broker, attorney in fact,
                  consignee,  factor, selling agent, purchasing agent, exporting
                  or  importing   agent  or  otherwise  for  any  individual  or
                  individuals,   association,  partnership  or  corporation;  to
                  conduct  manufacturing  operations of all kinds;  to engage in
                  the business of distributors,  commission merchants, exporters
                  and importers; to transact a general mercantile business.

                           (e) To acquire, hold, use, sell, assign, lease, grant
                  licenses  in respect  of,  mortgage  or  otherwise  dispose of
                  letters  patent of the United  States or any foreign  country,
                  patent   rights,   licenses   and   privileges,    inventions,
                  improvements and processes,  copyrights,  trademarks and trade
                  names,  relating to or useful in connection  with any business
                  of the Corporation, its subsidiaries and affiliates, or its or
                  their clients.

                           (f) To purchase,  lease,  hold,  own,  use,  improve,
                  sell,  convey,  mortgage,   pledge,  exchange,   transfer  and
                  otherwise  acquire or  dispose  of and deal in real  property,
                  buildings,   structures,   works  and  improvements   wherever
                  situated,  and any interests therein, of every kind, class and
                  description.

                           (g) To  manufacture,  purchase,  own,  use,  operate,
                  improve,  maintain, lease, mortgage, pledge, sell or otherwise
                  acquire  or  dispose  of and  deal  in  machinery,  equipment,
                  fixtures,   materials,  tools,  supplies  and  other  personal
                  property  used in or in  connection  with any  business of the
                  Corporation,  either for cash or for  credit or for  property,
                  stocks  or  bonds  or  other  consideration  as the  Board  of
                  Directors may determine.

                           (h) To make loans to any person, partnership, company
                  or corporation, with or without security.

                           (i)  To  acquire   by   purchase,   subscription   or
                  otherwise, and to receive, hold, own, guarantee, sell, assign,
                  exchange,  transfer,  mortgage, pledge or otherwise dispose of
                  or deal in and with any of the shares of the capital stock, or
                  any  voting  trust  certificates  in  respect of the shares of
                  capital stock, script,  warrants,  rights, bonds,  debentures,
                  notes,  trust  receipts,  and other  securities,  obligations,
                  choses in action and evidences of indebtedness,  book accounts
                  or any other security  interest or any other kind of interest,
                  secured or unsecured, issued or created by, or belonging to or
                  standing in the name of, any corporation, joint stock company,


                  syndicate,  association,  firm,  trust or  person,  public  or
                  private, or the government of the United States of America, or
                  any foreign  government,  or any state,  territory,  province,
                  municipality   or   other   political   subdivision   or   any
                  governmental  agency,  and as owner  thereof  to  possess  and
                  exercise  all  of  the  rights,   powers  and   privileges  of
                  ownership,  including  the right to execute  consents and vote
                  thereon,  and to do any and all acts and things  necessary  or
                  advisable for the  preservation,  protection,  improvement and
                  enhancement in value thereof.

                           (j) To acquire,  and pay for in cash,  stock or bonds
                  of the Corporation or otherwise, the goodwill,  rights, assets
                  and property, and to undertake or assume the whole or any part
                  of  the  obligations  or  liabilities,  of any  person,  firm,
                  association or corporation.

                           (k) To cause to be formed,  merged,  consolidated  or
                  reorganized and to promote and aid in any way permitted by law
                  the formation,  merger, consolidation or reorganization of any
                  corporation.

                           (l) To borrow or raise moneys for any of the purposes
                  of the Corporation  and, from time to time without limit as to
                  amount,  to draw,  make,  accept,  endorse,  execute and issue
                  promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange,  warrants, bonds,
                  debentures and other negotiable or non-negotiable  instruments
                  and  evidences of  indebtedness,  and to secure the payment of
                  any thereof and of the  interest  thereon by mortgage  upon or
                  pledge,  conveyance or assignment in trust of the whole or any
                  part  of  the  property  of  the  Corporation  (including  any
                  security  interests  acquired  by the  Corporation  to  secure
                  obligations  owing to the  Corporation),  whether  at the time
                  owned or thereafter acquired, and to sell, pledge or otherwise
                  dispose of such bonds or other  obligations of the Corporation
                  for its corporate purposes.

                           (m) To purchase,  hold,  sell and transfer the shares
                  of its own capital stock;  provided it shall not use its funds
                  or  property  for the  purchase  of its own  shares of capital
                  stock when such use would cause any  impairment of its capital
                  except as otherwise  permitted  by law,  and provided  further
                  that shares of its own capital stock belonging to it shall not
                  be voted, directly and indirectly.

                           (n)  To  aid  in   any   manner,   any   corporation,
                  association,  firm or  individual,  any of  whose  securities,
                  evidences of  indebtedness,  obligations  or stock are held by
                  the Corporation directly or indirectly, or in which, or in the
                  welfare of which, the Corporation shall have any interest, and
                  to  guarantee   securities,   evidences  of  indebtedness  and
                  obligations  of  other  persons,   firms,   associations   and
                  corporations.

                           (o) To do any and all of the acts and  things  herein
                  set  forth,  as  principal,   factor,  agent,  contractor,  or
                  otherwise,  either  alone or in company  with  others;  and in
                  general  to  carry  on any  other  similar  business  which is
                  incidental  or  conducive  or  convenient  or  proper  to  the
                  attainment of the foregoing purposes or any of them, and which
                  is not  forbidden  by law;  and to exercise any and all powers




                  which  now or  hereafter may be lawful for the  Corporation to
                  exercise under the laws of the State of Delaware; to establish
                  and maintain offices and agencies within and anywhere  outside
                  of the State of  Delaware;  and to  exercise all or any of its
                  corporate  powers  and rights in the State of Delaware  and in
                  any  and  all  other States, territories, districts, colonies,
                  possessions or dependencies of the United  States  of  America
                  and in any foreign countries.

                  The objects and purposes  specified in the  foregoing  clauses
         shall be construed as both purposes and powers and shall,  except where
         otherwise  expressed,  be in nowise  limited or restricted by reference
         to,  or  inference  from,  the  terms  of  any  other  clause  in  this
         Certificate  of  Incorporation,  but shall be regarded  as  independent
         objects and purposes.

                  ARTICLE 4. The total  number of shares of capital  stock which
         the  Corporation   shall  have  authority  to  issue  is  Four  Million
         (4,000,000) shares, all of which shall be Common Plan of the par value
         of Ten Cents ($.10) per share. Without action by the stockholders, such
         shares  may be  issued  by the  Corporation  from time to time for such
         consideration as may be fixed by the Board of Directors,  provided that
         such consideration shall be not less than par value. Any and all shares
         so issued,  the full consideration for which has been paid or delivered
         shall be deemed fully paid stock and shall not be liable to any further
         call or assessment thereon, and the holders of such shares shall not be
         liable for any further  payment  thereon.  No holder of shares shall be
         entitled as a matter of right,  preemptive or  otherwise,  to subscribe
         for,  purchase or receive any shares of the stock of the Corporation of
         any class, now or hereafter authorized,  or any options or warrants for
         such stock or  securities  convertible  into or  exchangeable  for such
         stock, or any shares held in the treasury of the Corporation.

                  ARTICLE 5.  The Corporation is to have perpetual existence.

                  ARTICLE 6. The private property of the stockholders  shall not
         be subject to the payment of corporate debts to any extent whatever.

                  ARTICLE 7. The number of directors which shall  constitute the
         whole board shall be fixed from time to time by the stockholders or the
         Board of Directors, but in no case shall the number be less than three.

                  ARTICLE 8. In addition to the powers and  authority  expressly
         conferred upon them by statute and by this  certificate,  the directors
         are hereby  empowered  to exercise all such powers and do all such acts
         and things as may be  exercised  or done by the  Corporation;  subject,
         nevertheless,  to the  provisions of the statutes of Delaware,  of this
         Certificate of Incorporation, and to the By-Laws of the Corporation.

                  ARTICLE 9. In furtherance  and not in limitation of the powers
         conferred by statute, the Board of Directors is expressly authorized:

                           (a) To make, alter,  amend and rescind the By-Laws of
                  this  Corporation,  without  any  action  on the  part  of the
                  stockholders  except  as  may  be  otherwise  provided  in the
                  By-Laws.

                           (b) To fix and vary from  time to time the  amount to
                  be maintained as surplus, the amount to be reserved as working
                  capital  and  the  amount  to be  reserved  for  other  lawful
                  purposes.


                           (c) To fix the times for the  declaration and payment
                  of dividends and the amount thereof, subject to the provisions
                  of Article 4 hereof.

                           (d) To borrow or raise moneys for any of the purposes
                  of the  Corporation,  to  authorize  and cause to be  executed
                  mortgages and liens without limit as to amount on the real and
                  personal property of this Corporation or any part thereof, and
                  to authorize the guaranty by the  Corporation  of  securities,
                  evidences of  indebtedness  and  obligations of other persons,
                  firms, associations and corporations.

                           (e) To sell, lease, exchange assign, transfer, convey
                  or  otherwise  dispose  of part of the  property,  assets  and
                  effects of this Corporation, less than substantially the whole
                  thereof,  on  such  terms  and  conditions  as it  shall  deem
                  advisable, without the assent of the stockholders.

                           (f) Pursuant to the  affirmative  vote of the holders
                  of a majority of the capital stock issued and  outstanding and
                  entitled to vote thereon,  to sell, lease,  exchange,  assign,
                  transfer  and  convey  or  otherwise  dispose  of the whole or
                  substantially the whole of the property,  assets,  effects and
                  goodwill,  of  this  Corporation,  including   the   corporate
                  franchise, upon such terms and  conditions  as  the  Board  of
                  Directors  shall  deem expedient and for the best interests of
                  this Corporation.

                           (g) To  determine  from time to time  whether  and to
                  what  extent  and at  what  time  and  place  and  under  what
                  conditions  and  regulations  the  accounts  and books of this
                  Corporation,  or any of them,  shall be open to the inspection
                  of the  stockholders;  and no stockholder shall have any right
                  to inspect any account,  book or document of this  Corporation
                  except as  conferred  by the laws of the State of  Delaware or
                  the By-Laws or as authorized by resolution of the stockholders
                  or Board of Directors.

                           (h) To designate by resolution or resolutions  one or
                  more  committees,  such  committees  to consist of two or more
                  directors   each,   which  to  the  extent  provided  in  said
                  resolution or resolutions or in the By-Laws shall have and may
                  exercise  (except  when  the  Board of  Directors  shall be in
                  session) all or any of the powers of the Board of Directors in
                  the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation,
                  and have power to authorize the seal of this Corporation to be
                  affixed to all papers which may require it.

         Whether  or not  herein  specifically  enumerated,  all  powers of this
Corporation,  in so far as the  same  may be  lawfully  vested  in the  Board of
Directors,  are hereby  conferred upon the Board of Directors.  This Corporation
may in its By-Laws confer powers upon its directors in addition to those granted
by this  certificate  and in  addition  to the  powers and  authority  expressly
conferred upon them by statute.

                  ARTICLE 10. No contract or transaction between the Corporation
         and  one  or  more  of  its  directors  or  officers,  or  between  the
         Corporation  and any other  corporation,  partnership,  association  or
         other  organization  in which one or more of its  directors or officers
         are directors or officers, or have a financial interest,  shall be void
         or voidable  solely for this reason,  or solely because the director or
         officer is present at or  participates  in the  meeting of the Board of


         Directors  or  committee  thereof  which  authorizes  the  contract  or
         transaction,  or solely because his or their votes are counted for such
         purpose, if:

                           (a) The  material  facts as to his interest and as to
                  the contract or transaction  are disclosed or are known to the
                  Board  of  Directors  or  the  committee,  and  the  board  or
                  committee in good faith authorizes the contract or transaction
                  by a vote  sufficient  for such purpose  without  counting the
                  vote of the interested director or directors; or

                           (b) The  material  facts as to his interest and as to
                  the contract or transaction  are disclosed or are known to the
                  stockholders  entitled to vote  thereon,  and the  contract or
                  transaction is specifically  approved in good faith by vote of
                  the stockholders; or

                           (c) The  contract  or  transaction  is fair as to the
                  Corporation  as of the  time  it is  authorized,  approved  or
                  ratified by the Board of Directors,  a committee  thereof,  or
                  the stockholders.

                  Interested   directors  may  be  counted  in  determining  the
         presence  of a quorum at a meeting  of the Board of  Directors  or of a
         committee which authorizes the contract or transaction.

                  ARTICLE 11. No person shall be liable to the  Corporation  for
         any loss or damage  suffered  by it on account  of any action  taken or
         omitted to be taken by him as a director or officer of the  Corporation
         in good faith,  if such person (a) exercised or used the same degree of
         diligence,  care and skill as an  ordinarily  prudent  man  would  have
         exercised  or used under the  circumstances  in the  conduct of his own
         affairs,  or (b) took,  or omitted to take,  such action in reliance in
         good faith  upon  advice of counsel  for the  Corporation,  or upon the
         books of account or other records of the  Corporation,  or upon reports
         made to the  Corporation  by any of its  officers or by an  independent
         certified public accountant or by an appraiser selected with reasonable
         care by the Board of Directors or by any  committee  designated  by the
         Board of Directors.

                  ARTICLE  12.  The  Corporation  reserves  the  right to amend,
         alter,  change or repeal any provision contained in this Certificate of
         Incorporation,  in the manner now or hereafter  prescribed  by statute,
         and all rights conferred upon  stockholders  herein are granted subject
         to this reservation.




















         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have  signed this  certificate  and caused the
corporate seal of the  Corporation  to be hereunto  affixed this 6th day of May,
1974.


                                                         /s/ PAUL FOLEY
                                                           PAUL FOLEY
                                                           President

Attest:

/s/ J. DONALD McNAMARA
J. DONALD McNAMARA
Secretary

[Corporate Seal]




STATE OF NEW YORK }
                  }ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK}

         BE IT REMEMBERED  that on this 6th day of May,  1974,  personally  came
before me MONROE S.  SINGER,  a Notary  Public in and for the  County  and State
aforesaid,  PAUL  FOLEY,  party  to  the  foregoing  certificate,  known  to  me
personally to be such, and duly  acknowledged the said certificate to be his act
and deed, and that the facts therein stated are true.

                  GIVEN  under  my hand  and  seal of  office  the day and  year
aforesaid.

                                                         /s/ MONROE S. SINGER
                                                           MONROE S. SINGER
                                                           Notary Public


                                                        MONROE S. SINGER
                                                Notary Public, State of New York
                                                         No. 31-9023080
                                                  Qualified in New York County
                                               Commission Expires March 30, 1979

                                                        [Notarial Seal]



















                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
            Under Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law


         We, PAUL FOLEY,  President,  and J. DONALD  McNAMARA,  Secretary of The
Interpublic Group of Companies,  Inc., a corporation  existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware,  do hereby certify under the seal of the said Corporation
as follows:

         FIRST:  The name  of  the  Corporation  is  THE  INTERPUBLIC  GROUP  OF
COMPANIES, INC.  The  name  under  which  it  was  formed  was  "McCann-Erickson
Incorporated".

         SECOND:  The Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation was filed
with the  Secretary of State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 18th day of  September,
1930. A Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  was filed with the Secretary of
State, Dover, Delaware, on the 9th day of May, 1974.

         THIRD: The amendment of the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  has
been duly  adopted in  accordance  with the  provisions  of  Section  242 of the
General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by an affirmative  vote of the
holders of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote at a meeting of
shareholders, and the capital of the Corporation will not be reduced under or by
reason of said amendment.

         FOURTH: The first sentence of Article 4 of the Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation  is hereby  amended by  striking  out the whole  thereof as it now
exists and inserting in lieu and stead thereof a new first sentence,  reading in
full as follows:

                  ARTICLE 4. The total  number of shares of capital  stock which
         the  Corporation  shall  have  authority  to  issue  is  Eight  Million
         (8,000,000) shares, all of which shall be Common Plan of the par value
         of Ten Cents ($.10) per share.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have  signed this  Certificate  and caused the
corporate seal of the  Corporation to be hereunto  affixed this 12th day of May,
1976.

                                                               /s/ PAUL FOLEY
                                                                 PAUL FOLEY
                                                                 President

Attest:

/s/ J. DONALD McNAMARA
J. DONALD McNAMARA
Secretary
[Corporate Seal]











                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
            Under Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law


         We, PHILIP H. GEIER,  JR., Chairman of the Board, and EDWIN A. KIERNAN,
Jr.,  Secretary,  of The  Interpublic  Group of  Companies,  Inc., a corporation
existing  under the laws of the State of Delaware,  do hereby  certify under the
seal of the said Corporation as follows:

         FIRST:  The  name  of  the  Corporation  is  THE  INTERPUBLIC  GROUP OF
COMPANIES,  INC.  The name  under  which  it  was  formed  was  "McCann-Erickson
Incorporated".

         SECOND:  The Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation was filed
with the  Secretary of State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 18th day of  September,
1930. A Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  was filed with the Secretary of
State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 9th day of May,  1974  which was  subsequently
amended  by  a  Certificate   of  Amendment  of  the  Restated   Certificate  of
Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State, Dover, Delaware on the 13th day
of May, 1976.

         THIRD: The amendment of the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  has
been duly  adopted in  accordance  with the  provisions  of  Section  242 of the
General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by an affirmative  vote of the
holders of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote at a meeting of
shareholders, and the capital of the Corporation will not be reduced under or by
reason of said amendment.

         FOURTH: The first sentence of Article 4 of the Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation,  as amended,  is hereby further amended by striking out the whole
thereof  as it now exists and  inserting  in lieu and stead  thereof a new first
sentence, reading in full as follows:

                  ARTICLE 4. The total  number of shares of capital  stock which
         the  Corporation  shall  have  authority  to issue is  Sixteen  Million
         (16,000,000)  shares,  all of which  shall be  Common  Plan of the par
         value of Ten Cents ($.10) per share.



         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have  signed this  Certificate  and caused the
corporate seal of the  Corporation to be hereunto  affixed this 17th day of May,
1983.



                                                        /s/ PHILIP H. GEIER, JR.
                                                           PHILIP H. GEIER, JR.
                                                           Chairman of the Board

Attest:

/s/ EDWIN A. KIERNAN
EDWIN A. KIERNAN
Secretary
[Corporate Seal]




                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
            Under Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law


         We,  PHILIP H. GEIER,  JR.,  Chairman of the Board and  President,  and
EDWIN A. KIERNAN, Jr., Secretary, of The Interpublic Group of Companies, Inc., a
corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware,  do hereby certify
under the seal of the said Corporation as follows:


         FIRST:  The name  of  the  Corporation  is  THE  INTERPUBLIC  GROUP  OF
COMPANIES,  INC.  The  name  under  which  it  was  formed  was "McCann-Erickson
Incorporated".

         SECOND:  The Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation was filed
with the  Secretary of State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 18th day of  September,
1930. A Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  was filed with the Secretary of
State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 9th day of May,  1974  which was  subsequently
amended  by   Certificates   of  Amendment  of  the  Restated   Certificate   of
Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State, Dover, Delaware on the 13th day
of May, 1976 and on the 17th day of May, 1983, respectively.

         THIRD: The amendment of the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation  has
been duly  adopted in  accordance  with the  provisions  of Sections  242 of the
General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by an affirmative  vote of the
holders of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote at a meeting of
shareholders, and the capital of the Corporation will not be reduced under or by
reason of said amendment.

         FOURTH: The first sentence of Article 4 of the Restated  Certificate of
Incorporation,  as amended,  is hereby further amended by striking out the whole
thereof  as it now exists and  inserting  in lieu and stead  thereof a new first
sentence, reading in full as follows:

                  ARTICLE 4. The total  number of shares of capital  stock which
         the  Corporation  shall  have  authority  to  issue  is  Fifty  Million
         (50,000,000)  shares,  all of which  shall be  Common  Plan of the par
         value of Ten Cents ($.10) per share.


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have  signed this  Certificate  and caused the
corporate seal of the  Corporation to be hereunto  affixed this 20th day of May,
1986.



                                                     /s/ PHILIP H. GEIER, JR.
                                                       PHILIP H. GEIER, JR.
                                                       Chairman of the Board and
                                                       President

Attest:

/s/ EDWIN A. KIERNAN
EDWIN A. KIERNAN
Secretary
[Corporate Seal]


                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
            Under Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law


         We, EUGENE P. BEARD,  Executive Vice  President,  and EDWIN A. KIERNAN,
JR.,  Secretary,  of The  Interpublic  Group of  Companies,  Inc., a corporation
existing  under the laws of the State of Delaware,  do hereby  certify under the
seal of the said Corporation as follows:


         FIRST:  The name  of  the  Corporation  is  THE  INTERPUBLIC  GROUP  OF
COMPANIES,  INC.  The  name  under  which  it  was  formed  was "McCann-Erickson
Incorporated".

         SECOND:  The Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation was filed
with the  Secretary of State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 18th day of  September,
1930. A Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  was filed with the Secretary of
State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 9th day of May,  1974  which was  subsequently
amended  by   Certificates   of  Amendment  of  the  Restated   Certificate   of
Incorporation filed with the Secretary of State, Dover, Delaware on the 13th day
of May,  1976,  on the 17th day of May,  1983 and on the 20th day of May,  1986,
respectively.

         THIRD: This amendment of the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation has
been duly  adopted in  accordance  with the  provisions  of  Section  242 of the
General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by an affirmative  vote of the
holders of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote at a meeting of
shareholders, and the capital of the Corporation will not be reduced under or by
reason of said amendment.

         FOURTH:  Article 4 of the Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as
amended,  is hereby further  amended by striking out the whole thereof as it now
exists and  inserting in lieu and stead thereof a new Article 4, reading in full
as follows:

                  ARTICLE  4: (a) The total  number of shares of all  classes of
         stock  which  the  Company   shall  have  the  authority  to  issue  is
         ninety-five  million  (95,000,000)  shares  consisting of  seventy-five
         million (75,000,000) shares of Common Plan, par value Ten Cents ($.10)
         per share, and twenty million  (20,000,000)  shares of Preferred Plan,
         without par value.

                           (b) The shares of  authorized  Common  Plan shall be
                  identical   in  all   respects   and  have  equal  rights  and
                  privileges. Without action by the stockholders, such shares of
                  Common  Plan may be issued by the  Company  from time to time
                  for  such  consideration  as may be  fixed  by  the  Board  of
                  Directors,  provided that such consideration shall not be less
                  than  par  value.  Any and all  shares  so  issued,  the  full
                  consideration  for which has been paid or  delivered  shall be
                  deemed fully paid stock and shall not be liable to any further
                  call or  assessment  thereon,  and the  holders of such shares
                  shall not be liable for any further payment thereon. No holder
                  of shares of Common  Plan  shall be  entitled  as a matter of
                  right,  preemptive or otherwise, to subscribe for, purchase or
                  receive  any shares of the stock of the  Company of any class,




                  now or  hereafter  authorized,  or any options or warrants for
                  such stock or securities  convertible into or exchangeable for
                  such stock, or any shares held in the treasury of the Company.

                           (c) The Board of Directors  shall have the  authority
                  to issue the  shares of  Preferred  Plan from time to time on
                  such terms and conditions as it may  determine,  and to divide
                  the Preferred  Plan into one or more classes or series and in
                  connection  with the  creation  of any such class or series to
                  fix by the resolution or  resolutions  providing for the issue
                  of shares thereof the  designations,  powers,  preferences and
                  relative, participating,  optional, or other special rights of
                  such class or series, and the qualifications,  limitations, or
                  restrictions  thereof,  to the full  extent  now or  hereafter
                  permitted by law. The number of authorized shares of Preferred
                  Plan may be increased or decreased  (but not below the number
                  then  outstanding) by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
                  majority of the Common Plan, without a vote of the holders of
                  the  Preferred  Plan,  unless a vote of any such  holders  is
                  required   pursuant  to  the   certificate   or   certificates
                  establishing the series of Preferred Plan.


         FIFTH:   The  existing  Article  12  of  the  Restated  Certificate  of
Incorporation is hereby renumbered as Article 13.

         SIXTH:   The  Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation,  as amended, is
hereby  further  amended  by  inserting  a  new  Article 12, reading  in full as
follows:

                  Article  12.  A  director  of  the  Corporation  shall  not be
         personally  liable to the Corporation or its  stockholders for monetary
         damages  for  breach  of  fiduciary  duty  as a  director,  except  for
         liability (i) for any breach of the  director's  duty of loyalty to the
         Corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good
         faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
         law, (iii) under Section 174 of the Delaware  General  Corporation Law,
         or (iv)  for any  transaction  from  which  the  director  derived  any
         improper personal benefit.  If the Delaware General  Corporation Law is
         amended after approval by the stockholders of this Article to authorize
         corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability
         of directors, then the liability of a director of the Corporation shall
         be  eliminated  or  limited  to the  fullest  extent  permitted  by the
         Delaware  General  Corporation  Law,  as  so  amended.  Any  repeal  or
         modification of this Article 12 by the  stockholders of the Corporation
         shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the
         Corporation existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have  signed this  Certificate  and caused the
corporate seal of the  Corporation to be hereunto  affixed this 19th day of May,
1988.

                                                      /s/ EUGENE P. BEARD
                                                        EUGENE P. BEARD
                                                        Executive Vice President

Attest:

/s/ EDWIN A. KIERNAN
EDWIN A. KIERNAN
Secretary




                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
            Under Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law


         We,  PHILIP H. GEIER,  JR.,  Chairman of the Board and  President,  and
CHRISTOPHER  RUDGE,  Secretary,  of The Interpublic Group of Companies,  Inc., a
corporation existing under the laws of the State of Delaware,  do hereby certify
under the seal of the said Corporation as follows:


         FIRST:  The name  of  the  Corporation  is  THE  INTERPUBLIC  GROUP  OF
COMPANIES,  INC.  The  name  under  which  it  was  formed  was "McCann-Erickson
Incorporated".

         SECOND:  The Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation was filed
with the  Secretary of State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 18th day of  September,
1930. A Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  was filed with the Secretary of
State, Dover, Delaware, on the 9th day of May, 1974 and was subsequently amended
by Certificates of Amendment of the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation filed
with the Secretary of State,  Dover,  Delaware on the 13th day of May, 1976, the
17th  day of May,  1983,  the  20th of May,  1986,  and the  25th of May,  1988,
respectively.

         THIRD: This amendment of the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation has
been duly  adopted in  accordance  with the  provisions  of  Section  242 of the
General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by an affirmative  vote of the
holders of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote at a meeting of
shareholders, and the capital of the Corporation will not be reduced under or by
reason of said amendment.

         FOURTH:  Article 4(a) of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation,  as
amended,  is hereby further  amended by striking out the whole thereof as it now
exists and inserting in lieu and stead  thereof a new Article  4(a),  reading in
full as follows:

                  ARTICLE  4(a) The total  number of  shares of all  classes  of
         stock which the  Corporation  shall have the  authority to issue is one
         hundred twenty million (120,000,000) shares,  consisting of one hundred
         million  (100,000,000)  shares  of  Common  Plan,  par value Ten Cents
         ($.10) per share, and twenty million  (20,000,000)  shares of Preferred
         Plan, without par value.


         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  we have  signed this  Certificate  and caused the
corporate seal of the  Corporation to be hereunto  affixed this 19th day of May,
1992.

[Corporate Seal]                                     /s/ PHILIP H. GEIER, JR.
                                                       PHILIP H. GEIER, JR.
                                                       Chairman of the Board and
                                                       President

Attest:

/s/ CHRISTOPHER RUDGE
CHRISTOPHER RUDGE
Secretary


                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.

            Under Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law


                  I, Christopher  Rudge,  Senior Vice President and Secretary of
The Interpublic Group of Companies,  Inc., a corporation existing under the laws
of the State of Delaware, do hereby certify as follows:


                  FIRST:  The name of the Corporation is THE INTERPUBLIC  GROUP
OF COMPANIES,  INC. The name under  which  it  was  formed  was "McCann-Erickson
Incorporated".

                  SECOND:  The Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation
was filed  with the  Secretary  of State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 18th day of
September,  1930. A Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  was filed with the
Secretary  of  State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 9th day of  May,  1974  and was
subsequently amended by Certificates of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation  filed with the Secretary of State, Dover,  Delaware,  on the 13th
day of May,  1976, the 17th day of May, 1983, the 20th of May, 1986, the 25th of
May, 1988 and the 19th of May, 1992, respectively.

                  THIRD:   This   amendment  of  the  Restated   Certificate  of
Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section
242 of the General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware by an  affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding  shares entitled to vote at
a meeting  of  shareholders,  and the  capital  of the  Corporation  will not be
reduced under or by reason of said amendment.

                  FOURTH:   Article   4(a)  of  the  Restated   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  as amended,  is hereby further amended by striking out the whole
thereof as it now exists and  inserting in lieu and stead  thereof a new Article
4(a), reading in full as follows:

                  Article  4(a):  The total  number of shares of all  classes of
stock which the  Corporation  shall have the  authority  to issue is one hundred
seventy million  (170,000,000)  shares,  consisting of one hundred fifty million
(150,000,000)  shares of Common Plan, par value Ten Cents ($.10) per share, and
twenty million (20,000,000) shares of Preferred Plan, without par value.


                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have signed this  Certificate this 2nd
day of June, 1995.



                                                     /s/ CHRISTOPHER RUDGE
                                                       CHRISTOPHER RUDGE
                                                       Senior Vice President and
                                                       Secretary










                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.
            Under Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law


         I, Nicholas J. Camera,  Vice President and Secretary of The Interpublic
Group of Companies,  Inc., a corporation existing under the laws of the State of
Delaware, do hereby certify as follows:

         FIRST:   The  name  of  the  Corporation  is  The  Interpublic Group of
Companies, Inc.  The  name  under  which  it  was  formed  was  "McCann-Erickson
Incorporated."

         SECOND:  The Certificate of  Incorporation of the Corporation was filed
with the  Secretary of State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 18th day of  September,
1930. A Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  was filed with the Secretary of
State, Dover, Delaware, on the 9th day of May, 1974 and was subsequently amended
by Certificates of Amendment of the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation filed
with the Secretary of State, Dover,  Delaware, on the 13th day of May, 1976, the
17th day of May, 1983, the 20th day of May, 1986, the 25th day of May, 1988, the
19th day of May, 1992 and the 6th day of June, 1995, respectively.

         THIRD: This amendment of the Restated  Certificate of Incorporation has
been duly  adopted in  accordance  with the  provisions  of  Section  242 of the
General  Corporation Law of the State of Delaware by an affirmative  vote of the
holders of a majority of all outstanding shares entitled to vote at a meeting of
shareholders, and the capital of the Corporation will not be reduced under or by
reason of said amendment.

         FOURTH:  Article 4(a) of the Restated Certificate of Incorporation,  as
amended,  is hereby further  amended by striking out the whole thereof as it now
exists and inserting in lieu and stead  thereof a new Article  4(a),  reading in
full as follows:

         Article 4(a):  The total number of shares of all classes of stock which
the  Corporation  shall have the  authority  to issue is two hundred  forty-five
million  (245,000,000)  shares,  consisting of two hundred  twenty-five  million
(225,000,000)  shares of Common Plan, par value Ten Cents ($.10) per share, and
twenty million (20,000,000) shares of Preferred Plan, without par value.




         IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have  signed this  Certificate  this 5th day of
June, 1997.


                                                     /S/ Nicholas J. Camera
                                                    ---------------------------
                                                       NICHOLAS J. CAMERA
                                                    Vice President and Secretary










                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT

                                       OF

                      RESTATED CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION

                                       OF

                    THE INTERPUBLIC GROUP OF COMPANIES, INC.

            Under Section 242 of the Delaware General Corporation Law



                  I,  Nicholas J. Camera,  Vice  President  and Secretary of The
Interpublic Group of Companies,  Inc., a corporation  existing under the laws of
the State of Delaware, do hereby certify as follows:

                  FIRST:  The name of the Corporation is  The  Interpublic Group
of Companies, Inc.  The name under which  it  was  formed  was  "McCann-Erickson
Incorporated."

                  SECOND:  The Certificate of  Incorporation  of the Corporation
was filed  with the  Secretary  of State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 18th day of
September,  1930. A Restated  Certificate  of  Incorporation  was filed with the
Secretary  of  State,  Dover,  Delaware,  on the 9th day of  May,  1974  and was
subsequently amended by Certificates of Amendment of the Restated Certificate of
Incorporation  filed with the Secretary of State, Dover,  Delaware,  on the 13th
day of May, 1976, the 17th day of May, 1983, the 20th day of May, 1986, the 25th
day of May, 1988,  the 19th day of May, 1992, the 6th day of June,  1995 and the
5th day of June, 1997 respectively.

                  THIRD:   This   amendment  of  the  Restated   Certificate  of
Incorporation has been duly adopted in accordance with the provisions of Section
242 of the General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware by an  affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority of all outstanding  shares entitled to vote at
a meeting  of  shareholders,  and the  capital  of the  Corporation  will not be
reduced under or by reason of said amendment.

                  FOURTH:   Article   4(a)  of  the  Restated   Certificate   of
Incorporation,  as amended,  is hereby further amended by striking out the whole
thereof as it now exists and  inserting in lieu and stead  thereof a new Article
4(a), reading in full as follows:

                  Article  4(a):  The total  number of shares of all  classes of
stock which the  Corporation  shall have the  authority to issue is five hundred
seventy million (570,000,000)  shares,  consisting of five hundred fifty million
(550,000,000)  shares of Common Plan, par value Ten Cents ($.10) per share, and
twenty million (20,000,000) shares of Preferred Plan, without par value.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  I have signed this  Certificate this 7th
day of June, 1999.



                                                    /S/ Nicholas J. Camera
                                                    ----------------------------
                                                      Nicholas J. Camera
                                                    Vice President and Secretary