EXHIBIT 3

                         ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION
                                    OF
                        JEFFERSON-PILOT CORPORATION

                  (Including amendments through May 1996)


     We, the undersigned persons who are each over 21 years of age,
do make and acknowledge these Articles of Incorporation for the
purpose of forming a business corporation under and by virtue of
the laws of the State of North Carolina:

                                 ARTICLE I

     The name of the corporation shall be JEFFERSON-PILOT CORPORATION.

                                ARTICLE II

     The period of duration of the corporation shall be perpetual.

                                ARTICLE III

     The purposes for which the corporation is organized are:
     (a)  To exist, serve, act, and conduct business, as a holding
corporation;

     (b)  To acquire by purchase, subscription, exchange, or in any
other lawful manner, and to hold, receive, use, mortgage, pledge,
sell, assign, transfer, exchange, dispose of, and otherwise deal in
and with securities (which term, for the purpose of this Article
III, includes, without limitation of the generality thereof, shares
of stock, other shares, bonds, debentures, notes, mortgages, or
other obligations, and certificates, receipts, warrants, or other
instruments representing rights or options to receive, purchase or
subscribe for any of the same, or representing any other rights or
interests therein or in any property or assets) created or issued
by any persons, firms, associations, trusts, partnerships,
corporations, joint ventures, syndicates, or governments or
subdivisions thereof; to pay for securities (as defined in this
Article III) (1) in cash, (ii) by exchange of stock of this
corporation for such securities acquired, (iii) in cash and by
exchange of stock, or (iv) in any other lawful manner; and to
exercise, as owner or holder of any such securities as herein
defined, any and all rights, powers and privileges in respect
thereof.

     (c)  To acquire by purchase, exchange, concession, easement,
deed, assignment, contract, lease or otherwise, and hold, own, use,
control, manage, improve, maintain and develop, mortgage, pledge,
grant, sell, convey, exchange, assign, divide, lease, sublease,
otherwise encumber and dispose of, and deal and trade in, tangible
personal property, real estate improved or unimproved, lands,
leaseholds, options, concessions, easements, tenements,
hereditaments and interests in real, mixed, and personal property,
of every kind and description wheresoever situated, and any and all
rights therein.



     (d)  To manufacture, assemble, design, distribute, store,
raise, grow, market, process, repair, buy, sell, license, lease,
improve, install operate, exchange, import, export, and generally
deal in and with, at wholesale, retail or otherwise, as principal,
partner, joint venturer, agent, broker, factor, distributor,
manufacturer's representative, jobber or otherwise, any type of
property whether real or personal (including, without limitation of
the generality thereof, "securities" as defined in Article III
hereof, intangible personal property, goodwill, and franchises); to
extract and process natural resources; to transport freight or
passengers by land, sea or air, subject to acquisition of such
licenses and permits as may be required by applicable law, to
collect, publish, and disseminate all types of information,
programs, news, or advertisements through any medium whatsoever
(including, without limitation of the generality thereof, the media
of radio, television, community antenna television, newspapers, and
magazines); to perform and render any personal service whatsoever;
to render investment advice and counsel and to perform investment
services and functions; to enter into or serve in any type of
management, investigative, advisory, promotional, protective,
fiduciary or representative capacity or relationship for any
person, firm, association, trust, partnership, joint venture,
syndicate, organization, or corporation; to enter into contracts of
guaranty or suretyship for the benefit of any corporation,
partnership, joint venture, syndicate, organization, or
corporation; to enter into contracts of guaranty or suretyship for
the benefit of any corporation, partnership, joint venture,
association, firm, syndicate, trust, or other entity, in which this
corporation may have some interest; to engage in any lawful
commercial, industrial, educational, agricultural and/or scientific
business, profession or activity whatsoever and to engage in, do,
and perform any enterprise, act, service or vocation which a
natural person might or could do or perform, subject to and in
conformity with the laws of the State of North Carolina; and to do
any and all other acts and things necessary, desirable or incident
to carry out, observe, keep and perform the objects and purposes
for which this corporation is formed.

     (e)  The foregoing provisions of this Article III shall be
construed both as purposes and powers and each as an independent
purpose and power.  The foregoing enumeration of specific purposes
and powers shall not be held to limit or restrict in any manner the
purposes, powers, privileges and rights of the corporation, and the
corporation shall be authorized to exercise and enjoy all the
powers, rights and privileges granted to, or conferred upon,
corporations of a similar character by the laws of the State of
North Carolina now or hereafter in force.


                           ARTICLE IV

     The corporation shall be authorized to issue Three Hundred
Fifty Million (350,000,000) shares designated as common stock, with
a par value of One and 25/100 Dollars ($1.25) per share, and Twenty
Million (20,000,000) shares designated as preferred stock, each
with the following preferences, limitations and relative rights:
     (a)  Each share of common stock shall have one vote, and,
except as otherwise provided in respect of any series of preferred
stock hereafter established, the exclusive voting power for all
purposes shall be vested in the holders of the shares of common
stock.  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up
of the corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, the holders
of the shares of common stock shall be entitled to share ratably in
the net assets of the corporation, after payment or provision for
payment of the debts and other liabilities of the corporation and
the amount, if any, to which the holders of shares of preferred
stock shall be entitled in accordance with the preferences of such
shares established by the Board of Directors.

     (b)  The Board of Directors is authorized, subject to
limitations prescribed by the North Carolina Business Corporation
Act and these Articles of Incorporation, to adopt and file from
time to time, without further shareholder action, Articles of
Amendment that authorize the issuance of shares of preferred stock
which may be divided into two or more series, each with such
designations, preferences, limitations and relative rights as the
Board of Directors may determine, including without limitation
dividend rights, if any, and the extent if any to which dividends
are cumulative, rights if any upon liquidation or distribution of
the assets of the corporation, conversion or exchange rights if
any, redemption rights if any, and voting rights if any, provided
that the holders of preferred stock will not be entitled to more
than the lesser of (x) one vote per $100 liquidation value or (y)
one vote per share, when voting as a class with the holders of
shares of common stock, and will not be entitled to vote separately
as a class except where the preferred stock is adversely affected
or, to the extent provided in said Articles of Incorporation, for
the election of not more than two directors after multiple dividend
defaults.

                                 ARTICLE V

     The minimum amount of consideration to be received by the
corporation for its shares before it shall commence business is
Twenty Million ($20,000,000) Dollars in cash, or in property,
tangible or intangible, of equivalent value.

                                ARTICLE VI

     The address of the initial Registered Office of the
corporation in North Carolina is Jefferson Standard Building, 101
North Elm Street, Greensboro, Guilford County, North Carolina; and,
the name of the initial Registered Agent at such office is D. E.
Hughes.


                                ARTICLE VII

     The number of Directors constituting the initial Board of Directors
shall be Twenty (20), and the names and addresses of the persons who are
to serve as Directors until the first meeting of the shareholders, or until
their successors are elected and qualify, are:

     Name                               Address
Thornton H. Brooks            415 Sunset Drive
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

J. M. Bryan                   711 Sunset Drive
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

Mrs. Kathleen Price Bryan     711 Sunset Drive
(Mrs. Joseph M. Bryan)        Greensboro, North Carolina

W. Colquitt Carter            52 W. Wesley Road, N.E.
                              Atlanta, Georgia

W. L. Carter, Jr.             1012 Country Club Drive
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

George K. Cavenaugh           2026 Saint Andrews Road
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

W. G. Clark, Jr.              Saint Patrick Street
                              Tarboro, North Carolina

C. McD. Davis                 Porters Neck Plantation
                              Route 1, Box 621
                              Wilmington, North Carolina

Joseph C. Eagles, Jr.         1100 W. Nash Street
                              Wilson, North Carolina

S. Marcus Greer               3506 Del Monte
                              Houston, Texas 

Howard Holderness             2000 Granville Road
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

D. E. Hudgins                 1606 Nottingham Road
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

R. O. Huffman                 315 Union Street
                              Drexel, North Carolina

John Van Lindley              304 Irving Place
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

A. G. Myers                   211 W. Second Avenue
                              Gastonia, North Carolina

Charles F. Myers, Jr.         2005 Granville Road
                              Greensboro, North Carolina



Pierce C. Rucker              303 Wentworth Drive
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

Julius C. Smith               1300 Galleon Drive
                              Naples, Florida

W. Roger Soles                604 Kimberly Drive
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

O. F. Stafford                5307 Wayne Road
                              Greensboro, North Carolina


                               ARTICLE VIII

The names and addresses of the Incorporators are:

     Name                               Address

W. Roger Soles                604 Kimberly Drive
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

Howard Holderness             2000 Granville Road
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

George K. Cavenaugh           2026 Saint Andrews Road
                              Greensboro, North Carolina

D. E. Hudgins                 1606 Nottingham Road
                              Greensboro, North Carolina


                                ARTICLE IX

Section 1.  Number.

     The business and affairs of the Corporation shall be managed
     under the direction of a Board of Directors consisting of no
     less than eleven and no more than fifteen directors, with the
     exact number of directors to be established from time to time
     by the Board of Directors.

Section 2.  Classification.

     The Directors of the Corporation shall be divided into three
     classes, designated Class I, Class II and Class III.  Each
     Class shall consist, as nearly as possible, of one-third of
     the total number of Directors consisting of the entire Board
     of Directors.  In the elevation of Directors at the 1986
     Annual Meeting of Shareholders, the Class I Directors shall be
     elected to hold office for a term to expire at the first
     annual meeting of shareholders thereafter; the Class II
     Directors shall be elected to hold office for a term to expire
     at the second annual meeting of shareholders thereafter; and
     the Class III Directors shall be elected to hold office for a
     term to expire at the third annual meeting of shareholders
     thereafter, and in the case of Each Class, until their
     successors are elected and qualified.  At each annual meeting
     of shareholders held after the 1985 Annual Meeting of
     Shareholders, the Directors elected to succeed those whose
     terms expire shall be identified as being of the same Class as
     the Directors they succeed and shall be elected to hold office
     for a term to expire at the third annual meeting of the
     shareholders after their election, and until their successors
     are elected and qualified.

Section 3.  Advance Notice of Nomination.

     Advance notice of shareholder nominations for the election of
     Directors shall be given in the manner provided in Section 6
     of this Article IX.



Section 4.  Vacancies.

     Vacancies on the Board of Directors may be filled by the
     affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining Directors then
     in office, although less than a quorum or by a sole remaining
     Director.  Any Director elected in accordance with the
     preceding sentence shall hold office for the full term of the
     Class of Directors in which the vacancy occurred, and until
     such Director's successor shall have been elected and
     qualified.

Section 5.  Removal.

     Any Director, or the entire Board of Directors, may be removed
     from office at any time, with or without cause, by the affirmative
     vote of the holders of 80% of the outstanding stock of the Corporation.
     Any Director may also be removed from office at any time, for cause,
     by the vote of a majority of the entire Board of Directors.  The
     provisions of this Section 5 are subject to the requirements of North
     Carolina General Statutes 55-27 relating to cumulative voting and
     shareholder suits until the same may be repealed.

Section 6.  Nominations.

     Nominations for the election of Directors may be made by the
     Board of Directors or by a proxy committee appointed by the
     Board of Directors or by any shareholder entitled to vote in
     the election of Directors generally.  However, any shareholder
     entitled to vote in the election of Directors generally may
     nominate one or more persons for election as Directors at a
     meeting only if written notice of such shareholder's intent to
     make such nomination or nominations has been given, either by
     personal delivery or by United States mail, postage prepaid,
     to the Secretary of the Corporation not later than (1) with
     respect to an election to be held at an annual meeting of
     shareholders, 90 days in advance of such meeting, and (ii)
     with respect to an election to be held at a special meeting of
     shareholders for the election of Directors, the close of
     business on the seventh day following the date on which notice
     of such meeting is first given to shareholders. Each such
     notice shall set forth:  (a) the name and address of the
     shareholder who intends to make the nomination and of the
     person or persons to be nominated; (b) a representation that
     the shareholder is a holder of record of stock of the
     Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting and intends to
     appear in person or by proxy at the meeting to nominate the
     person or persons specified in the notice; (c) a description
     of all arrangements or understandings between the shareholder
     and each nominee and any other person or persons (naming such
     person or persons) pursuant to which the nomination or
     nominations are to be made by the shareholder; (d) such other
     information regarding each nominee proposed by such shareholder
     as would be required to be included in a proxy statement filed
     pursuant to the proxy rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission,
     had the nominee been nominated, or intended to be nominated, by the
     Board of Directors; and (e) the consent of each nominee to serve as
     a Director of the Corporation if so elected.  The Chairman of the
     meeting may refuse to acknowledge the nomination of any person not
     made in compliance with the foregoing procedure.



Section 7.  Amendment or Repeal

     Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, of these Articles
     of Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation (and
     notwithstanding the fact that a lesser percentage may be
     specified by law, the Charter or the By-Laws of the
     Corporation) the affirmative vote of the holders of 80% or
     more of the outstanding shares of stock of the Corporation
     shall be required to amend or repeal, or adopt any provision
     inconsistent with or which relate to this Article IX.

                                 ARTICLE X

Section 1.  Vote Required for Certain Business Combinations

     A.   Higher Vote for Certain Business Combinations.

     In addition to any affirmative vote required by law, and
     except as otherwise expressly provided in Section 2 of this
     Article X:

          (i)  any merger or consolidation of the Corporation or
          any Subsidiary (as hereinafter defined) with (a) any
          Interested Shareholder (as hereinafter defined) or (b)
          any other corporation (whether or not itself an
          Interested Shareholder) which is, or after such merger or
          consolidation would be, an Affiliate (as hereinafter
          defined) of an Interested Shareholder; or

          (ii)  any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer
          or other disposition (in one transaction or a series of
          transactions) to or with any Interested Shareholder or any
          Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder of any assets of the
          Corporation or any Subsidiary having an aggregate Fair Market
          Value of $50,000,000 or more; or

          (iii)  the issuance or transfer by the Corporation or any
          Subsidiary (in one transaction or a series of transactions)
          of any securities of the Corporation or any Subsidiary to
          any Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested
          Shareholder in exchange for cash, securities or other property
          (or a combination thereof) having an aggregate Fair Market
          Value of $50,000,000 or more; or

          (iv)  the adoption of any plan or proposal for the liquidation
          or dissolution of the Corporation proposed by or on behalf of
          an Interested Shareholder or any Affiliate of any Interested
          Shareholder; or

          (v)  any reclassification of securities (including any
          reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the
          Corporation, or any merger or consolidation of the
          Corporation with any of its Subsidiaries or any other
          transaction (whether or not with or into or otherwise
          involving an Interested Shareholder) which has the
          effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the
          proportionate share of the outstanding shares of any
          class of equity or convertible securities of the
          Corporation or any Subsidiary which is directly or
          indirectly owned by an Interested Shareholder or any
          Affiliate of any Interested Shareholder;



     shall require the affirmative vote of the holders of at least
     80% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common
     stock of the Corporation entitled to vote generally in the
     election of directors (the "Voting Stock").  Such affirmative
     vote shall be required notwithstanding the fact that no vote
     may be required, or that a lesser percentage may be specified,
     by law or in any agreement with any national securities
     exchange or otherwise.

     B.   Definition of "Business Combination".

     The term "Business Combination" as used in this Article X
     shall mean any transaction which is referred to in any one or
     more of clauses (i) through (v) of paragraph A of this Section
     1.

Section 2.  When Higher Vote is Not Required

     The provisions of Section 1 of this Article X shall not be
     applicable to any particular Business Combination, and such
     Business Combination shall require only such affirmative vote
     as is required by law and any other provision of these
     Articles of Incorporation, if all of the conditions specified
     in either of the following paragraphs A or B are met or, in
     the case of a Business Combination not involving the payment
     of consideration to Shareholders, if the condition specified
     in the following paragraph A is met:

     A.   Approval by Disinterested Directors.

     The Business Combination shall have been approved by a
     majority of the Disinterested Directors (as hereinafter
     defined).

     B.   Price and Procedure Requirements.

     All of the following conditions shall have been met:

     (i)  The aggregate amount of the cash and the Fair Market
     Value (as hereinafter defined) as of the date of the
     consummation of the Business Combination of consideration
     other than cash to be received per share by holders of Voting
     Stock in such Business Combination shall be at least equal to
     the highest of the following:

          (a)  (if applicable) the highest per share price
          (including any brokerage commission, transfer taxes and
          soliciting dealers' fees) paid by the Interested
          Shareholder for any shares of Voting Stock acquired by it
          (1) within the two-year period immediately prior to the
          first public announcement of the proposal of the Business
          Combination (the "Announcement Date") or (2) in the
          transaction in which it became an Interested Shareholder,
          whichever is higher;


          (b)  the Fair Market Value per share of Voting Stock on the
          Announcement Date or on the date on which the Interested
          Shareholder became an Interested Shareholder (such latter date
          is referred to in this Article X as the "Determination Date")
          whichever is higher.

     (ii)  The consideration to be received by holders of Voting Stock
     shall be in cash or in the same form as the Interested Shareholder
     has previously paid for shares of such Stock.  If the Interested
     Shareholder has paid for shares of any class of Voting Stock with
     varying forms of consideration, the form of consideration for such
     Stock shall be either cash or the form used to acquire the largest
     number of shares of such Stock previously acquired by it.

    (iii)  After such Interested Shareholder has become an Interested
    Shareholder and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination:
    (a) except as approved by a majority of the Disinterested Directors,
    there shall have been no failure to declare and pay at the regular date
    therefor any full quarterly dividends on the outstanding Common Stock;
    (b) there shall have been (1) no reduction in the annual rate of dividends
    paid on the Common Stock (except as necessary to reflect any subdivision
    of the Common Stock) except as approved by a majority of the Disinterested
    Directors, and (2) an increase in such annual rate of dividends as
    necessary to reflect any reclassification (including any reverse stock
    split), recapitalization, reorganization or any similar transaction which
    has the effect of reducing the number of outstanding shares of the Common
    Stock, unless the failure so to increase such annual rate is approved by
    a majority of the Disinterested Directors; and (c) such Interested
    Shareholder shall have not become the beneficial owner of any additional
    shares of Voting Stock except as part of the transaction which results in
    such Interested Shareholder becoming an Interested Shareholder.

    (iv)  After such Interested Shareholder has become Interested Shareholder,
    such Interested Shareholder shall not have received the benefit, directly
    or indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder), of any loans,
    advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial assistance or any tax
    credits or other tax advantages provided by the Corporation, whether in
    anticipation of or in connection with such Business Combination or
    otherwise.

    (v)  A proxy or information statement describing the proposed Business
    Combination and complying with the requirements of the Securities Exchange
    Act of 1934 and the rules and regulations thereunder (or any subsequent
    provisions replacing such Act, rules or regulations) shall be mailed to
    shareholders of the Corporation at least 30 days prior to the consummation
    of such Business Combination (whether or not such proxy or information
    statement is required to be mailed pursuant to such Act or subsequent
    provisions).  The proxy or information statement shall contain on the
    first page thereof, in a prominent place, any statement as to the
    advisability (or inadvisability) of the Business Combination that the
    Disinterested Directors, or any of them, may choose to make and, if
    deemed advisable by a majority of the Disinterested Directors, the
    opinion of an investment banking firm selected by a majority of the
    Disinterested Directors as to the fairness (or nor) of the terms of the
    Business Combination from a financial point of view to the holders of the
    outstanding shares of Voting Stock other than the Interested Shareholder
    and its Affiliates or Associates, such investment banking firm to be paid
    a reasonable fee for its services by the Corporation.



Section 3.  Certain Definitions.

   For the purposes of this Article X:

   A.  A "person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation or other
   entity.

   B.  "Interested Shareholder" shall mean any person (other than the
   Corporation or any Subsidiary) who or which:

          (i)  is the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of
          more than 20% of the voting power of the outstanding
          Voting Stock; or

          (ii)  is an Affiliate of the Corporation and at any time
          within the two-year period immediately prior to the date
          in question was the beneficial owner, directly or
          indirectly, of 20% or more of the voting power of the
          then outstanding Voting Stock; or 

          (iii)  is an assignee of or has otherwise succeeded to
          any shares of Voting Stock which were at any time within
          the two-year period immediately prior to the date in
          question beneficially owned by any Interested
          Stockholder, if such assignment or succession shall have
          occurred in the course of a transaction or series of
          transactions not involving a public offering within the
          meaning of the Securities Act of 1933.

     C.  A person shall be a "beneficial owner" of any Voting Stock:

          (i)  which such person or any of its Affiliates or
          Associates (as hereinafter defined) beneficially owns,
          directly or indirectly; or

          (ii)  which such person or any of its Affiliates or
          Associates has (a) the right to acquire (whether such
          right is exercisable immediately or only after the
          passage of time), pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
          or understanding or upon the exercise of conversion
          rights, exchange rights, warrants or options, or
          otherwise, or (b) the right to vote pursuant to any
          agreement, arrangement or understanding; or

          (iii)  which is beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
          by any other person with which such person or any of its
          Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
          understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting
          or disposing of any shares of Voting Stock.

     D.  For the purposes of determining whether a person is an
     Interested Shareholder pursuant to paragraph B of this Section
     3, the number of shares of Voting Stock deemed owned through
     application of paragraph C of this Section 3 but shall not include
     any other shares of Voting Stock which may be issuable pursuant to
     any agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon exercise of
     conversion rights, warrants or options, or otherwise.



     E.  "Affiliate" or "Associate" shall have the respective
     meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General
     Rules and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of
     1934, as in effect on January 1, 1986.

     F.  "Subsidiary" means any corporation of which a majority of
     any class of equity security is owned, directly or indirectly,
     by the Corporation; provided, however, that for the purposes
     of the definition of Interested Shareholder set forth in
     paragraph B of this Section 3, the term "Subsidiary" shall
     mean only a corporation of which a majority of each class of
     equity security is owned, directly or indirectly, by the
     Corporation.

     G.  "Disinterested Director" means any member of the Board of
     Directors of the Corporation (the "Board") who is unaffiliated
     with the Interested Shareholder and was a member of the Board
     prior to the time that the Interested Shareholder became an
     Interested Shareholder, and any successor of a Disinterested 
     Director who is unaffiliated with the Interested Shareholder
     and is recommended to succeed a Disinterested Director by a
     majority of Disinterested Directors then on the Board.

     H.  "Fair Market Value" means:  (i) in the case of stock, the
     highest closing price during the 30-day period immediately
     preceding the date in question of a share of such stock on the
     Composite Tape for New York Stock Exchange-listed Stocks, or,
     if such stock is not quoted on the Composite Tape, on the New
     York Stock Exchange, or if such stock is not listed on such
     Exchange, on the principal United States securities exchange
     registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 on which
     such stock is listed, or, if such stock is not listed on any
     such exchange, the highest closing bid quotation with respect
     to a share of such stock during the 30-day period preceding
     the date in question on the National Association of Securities
     Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotations System or any system then
     in use, or if no such quotations are available, the Fair
     Market Value on the date in question of a share of such stock
     as determined by the Board in good faith; and (ii) in the case
     of property other than cash or stock, the Fair Market Value of
     such property on the date in question as determined by the
     Board in good faith.

     I.  In the event of any Business Combination in which the
     Corporation survives, the reference to "consideration other
     than cash" as used in paragraph B(i) of Section 2 of this
     Article X shall include the shares of Common Stock and/or the
     shares of any other class of outstanding Voting Stock retained
     by the holder of such shares.



Section 4.  Power of the Board of Directors.

     A majority of the directors of the Corporation shall have the
     power and duty to determine for the purposes of this Article
     X, on the basis of information known to them after reasonable
     inquiry, (A) whether a person is an Interested Shareholder,
     (B) the number of shares of Voting Stock beneficially owned by
     any person, (C) whether a person is an Affiliate or Associate
     of another, (D) whether the assets which are the subject of
     any Business Combination have, or the consideration to be
     received for the issuance or transfer of securities by the
     Corporation or any Subsidiary in any Business Combination has,
     an aggregate Fair Market Value of $50,000,000 or more.


Section 5.  No Effect on Fiduciary Obligations of Interested
Shareholders.

     Nothing contained in this Article X shall be construed to
     relieve any Interested Shareholder from any fiduciary
     obligation imposed by law.

Section 6.  Fiduciary Obligations of Directors.

     The fact that any Business Combination complies with the
     provisions of Section 2 of this Article X shall not be
     construed to impose any fiduciary duty, obligation or
     responsibility on the Board of Directors, or any member
     thereof, to approve such Business Combination or recommend its
     adoption or approval of the shareholders of the Corporation,
     nor shall such compliance limit, prohibit or otherwise
     restrict in any manner the Board of Directors or any member
     thereof, with respect to evaluations of or actions and
     responses taken with respect to such Business Combination.

Section 7.  Amendment or Repeal.

     Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles of
     Incorporation (and notwithstanding the fact that a lesser
     percentage may be specified by law, these Articles of
     Incorporation or the By-Laws of the Corporation), the
     affirmative vote of the holders of 80% or more of the
     outstanding shares of Voting Stock shall be required to amend
     or repeal, or adopt any provisions inconsistent with or
     related to this Article X.

                                ARTICLE XI

     To the maximum extent now and hereafter permitted by
applicable law, the personal liability of each Director of the
Corporation arising out of an action whether by or in the right of
the Corporation or otherwise for monetary damages for breach of his
duty as a Director is eliminated.  No amendment, modification or
repeal of this Article or the adoption of any provision of the
Articles of Incorporation inconsistent with this Article shall
eliminate or diminish or otherwise adversely affect any rights or
protection provided by this Article to a Director of the
Corporation with respect to any case of action, claim, suit or
proceeding that is based on any alleged action or failure to act
prior to the effective date of such amendment, modification or
repeal or the adoption of any provision in the Articles of
Incorporation inconsistent with this Article.



     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, we have hereunto set our hands and seals
this the 3rd day of January, 1968.

                                /s/  W. Roger Soles        (SEAL)
                                     W. Roger Soles
     

                                /s/  Howard Holderness     (SEAL)
                                     Howard Holderness
     

                                /s/  George K. Cavenaugh   (SEAL)
                                     George K. Cavenaugh
     

                                /s/  D. E. Hudgins         (SEAL)
                                     D. E. Hudgins