State of Delaware
Secretary of State
Division of Corporations
Delivered 09:03 AM 05/05/2003
FILED 09:03 AM 05/05/2003
SRV  030287934  -  0579020 FILE

                    CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS, PREFERENCES
                    AND RIGHTS OF 4.25% REDEEMABLE CUMULATIVE
                 CONVERTIBLE PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES C

                                       of

                              KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN

            Pursuant to Section 151 of the General Corporation Law
                            of the State of Delaware

     The  undersigned,   Michael  R.  Haverty,  Chairman,  President  and  Chief
Executive Officer of Kansas City Southern, a Delaware  corporation  (hereinafter
called the  "Corporation"),  does hereby  certify that the Board of Directors of
the  Corporation  (the  "Board of  Directors"),  pursuant to the  provisions  of
Sections  103 and 151 of the General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware,
hereby makes this  Certificate of  Designations  and hereby states and certifies
that pursuant to the authority expressly vested in the Board of Directors by its
Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  the Board of Directors duly adopted the
following resolutions:

     RESOLVED,  that,  pursuant  to  Paragraph 4 of the  Corporation's  Restated
Certificate of Incorporation  (which  authorizes  2,000,000 shares of New Series
Preferred Stock,  par value $1.00 per share (the "New Series Preferred  Stock"),
and the authority  conferred on the Board of  Directors,  the Board of Directors
hereby fixes the powers, designations,  preferences and relative, participating,
optional and other  special  rights,  and the  qualifications,  limitations  and
restrictions, of a series of New Series Preferred Stock.

     RESOLVED,  that each share of such series of New Preferred Stock shall rank
equally in all respects and shall be subject to the following provisions:

     1. Number and Designation. 400,000 shares of the New Series Preferred Stock
of  the  Corporation  shall  be  designated  as  "4.25%  Redeemable   Cumulative
Convertible  Perpetual  Preferred  Stock,  Series C" (the "Series C  Convertible
Preferred Stock").

     2. Certain  Definitions.  As used in this Certificate,  the following terms
shall have the following meanings, unless the context otherwise requires:

     "Affiliate"  of any Person  means any other Person  directly or  indirectly
controlling  or  controlled by or under direct or indirect  common  control with
such  Person.  For the  purposes of this  definition,  "control"  when used with
respect to any Person means the power to direct the  management  and policies of
such Person,  directly or  indirectly,  whether  through the ownership of voting
securities,   by  contract  or  otherwise;   and  the  terms  "controlling"  and
"controlled" have meanings correlative to the foregoing.

                                       1



      "Agent  Members"  shall have the meaning  assigned to it in Section  15(a)
hereof.

       "Board  of  Directors"  means  either  the  board  of  directors  of  the
Corporation or any duly authorized committee of such board.

      "Business  Day"  means any day other than a  Saturday,  Sunday or a day on
which state or U.S.  federally  chartered banking  institutions in New York, New
York are not required to be open.

      "Capital  Stock"  of any  Person  means  any  and all  shares,  interests,
participations  or other  equivalents  however  designated of corporate stock or
other equity participations, including partnership interests, whether general or
limited,  of such Person and any rights (other than debt securities  convertible
or  exchangeable  into an equity  interest),  warrants  or options to acquire an
equity interest in such Person.

      "Certificate" means this Certificate of Designations.

      "Closing  Sale Price" of the shares of Common Stock or other capital stock
or similar  equity  interests on any date means the closing sale price per share
(or, if no closing  sale price is  reported,  the average of the closing bid and
ask  prices or, if more than one in either  case,  the  average  of the  average
closing bid and the average  closing ask prices) on such date as reported on the
principal United States  securities  exchange on which shares of Common Stock or
such other  capital  stock or  similar  equity  interests  are traded or, if the
shares of Common Stock or such other capital stock or similar  equity  interests
are not listed on a United States national or regional securities  exchange,  as
reported by Nasdaq or by the  National  Quotation  Bureau  Incorporated.  In the
absence of such quotations,  the Corporation  shall be entitled to determine the
Closing Sale Price on the basis it considers appropriate. The Closing Sale Price
shall be determined without reference to extended or after hours trading.

      "Common  Share  Legend"  shall have the meaning  assigned to it in Section
16(f).

      "Common Stock" means any stock of any class of the Corporation that has no
preference  in respect of  dividends  or of amounts  payable in the event of any
voluntary  or  involuntary  liquidation,   dissolution  or  winding  up  of  the
Corporation and that is not subject to redemption by the Corporation. Subject to
the  provisions  of Section 9,  however,  shares  issuable on  conversion of the
Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall  include  only shares of the class
designated as common stock of the  Corporation  at the date of this  Certificate
(namely,  the Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share) or shares of any class or
classes resulting from any  reclassification  or  reclassifications  thereof and
that have no  preference  in respect of dividends  or of amounts  payable in the
event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of
the  Corporation  and which are not subject to  redemption  by the  Corporation;
provided that if at any time there shall be more than one such resulting  class,
the  shares  of each  such  class  then  so  issuable  on  conversion  shall  be
substantially  in the  proportion  that the total number of shares of such class
resulting from all such reclassifications

                                       2


bears to the total number of shares of all such classes  resulting from all such
reclassifications.

      "Conversion  Agent" shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 17(a)
hereof.

      "Conversion  Price"  per share of  Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
means, on any date, the Liquidation Preference divided by the Conversion Rate in
effect on such date.

      "Conversion Rate" per share of Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock means
33.4728  shares of Common  Stock,  subject to  adjustment  pursuant to Section 8
hereof.

      "Corporation"  shall have the meaning  assigned  to it in the  preamble to
this Certificate, and shall include any successor to such Corporation.

      "Current  Market  Price" shall mean the average of the daily  Closing Sale
Prices per share of Common Stock for the ten  consecutive  Trading Days selected
by the Corporation commencing no more than 30 Trading Days before and ending not
later than the earlier of such date of determination and the day before the "ex"
date with respect to the  issuance,  distribution,  subdivision  or  combination
requiring  such  computation  immediately  prior  to the date in  question.  For
purpose of this paragraph, the term "ex" date, (1) when used with respect to any
issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock trades,
regular way, on the relevant  exchange or in the relevant  market from which the
Closing  Sale Price was obtained  without the right to receive such  issuance or
distribution,  and (2) when used with respect to any  subdivision or combination
of shares of Common  Stock,  means  the  first  date on which the  Common  Stock
trades,  regular way, on such exchange or in such market after the time at which
such  subdivision  or  combination  becomes  effective.   If  another  issuance,
distribution,  subdivision  or  combination to which Section 8(d) applies occurs
during the period applicable for calculating  "Current Market Price" pursuant to
this definition,  the "Current Market Price" shall be calculated for such period
in a manner  determined  by the Board of Directors to reflect the impact of such
issuance, distribution,  subdivision or combination on the Closing Sale Price of
the Common Stock during such period

      "Depositary" means DTC or its successor depositary.

      "Dividend  Payment Date" means February 15, May 15, August 15 and November
15 each year, or if any such date is not a Business Day, on the next  succeeding
Business Day.

      "Dividend  Period" shall mean the period  beginning on, and  including,  a
Dividend Payment Date and ending on, and excluding,  the immediately  succeeding
Dividend Payment Date.

      "DTC" shall mean The Depository Trust Corporation, New York, New York.

                                       3


      "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

      "Fair Market  Value" shall mean the amount which a willing buyer would pay
a willing seller in an arm's-length transaction.

      "Fundamental  Change"  means the  occurrence of any  transaction  or event
(whether   by  means  of  an  exchange   offer,   liquidation,   tender   offer,
consolidation,  merger,  combination,   reclassification,   recapitalization  or
otherwise) in connection with which all or substantially all of the Common Stock
shall be exchanged for,  converted into,  acquired for or constitutes solely the
right to  receive  consideration  which is not all or  substantially  all common
stock  that  is  (or,  upon  consummation  of  or  immediately   following  such
transaction  or  event,  which  will  be)  listed  on a United  States  national
securities  exchange  or  approved  (or,  upon  consummation  of or  immediately
following such  transaction  or event,  which will be approved) for quotation on
the Nasdaq  National  Market or any similar  United  States  system of automated
dissemination of quotations of securities prices.

      "Fundamental  Change Purchase Date" shall have the meaning  assigned to it
in Section 11(a) hereof.

      "Global Preferred Shares" shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section
15(a) hereof.

      "Global  Shares  Legend" shall have the meaning  assigned to it in Section
15(a) hereof.

      "Initial  Purchasers"  shall  have  the  meaning  assigned  to it  in  the
Placement Agreement.

      "Junior  Stock"  shall have the  meaning  assigned  to it in Section  3(a)
hereof.

      "Liquidation  Preference" shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section
5(a) hereof.

      "Moody's" means Moody's Investors Services and its successors.

      "Officer"  means the Chairman of the Board,  a Vice Chairman of the Board,
the President,  any Vice President,  the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the
Controller,  any Assistant Controller, the Secretary, any Assistant Treasurer or
any Assistant Secretary of the Corporation.

      "Outstanding"  means,  when used  with  respect  to  Series C  Convertible
Preferred  Stock,  as of any  date of  determination,  all  shares  of  Series C
Convertible  Preferred  Stock  outstanding as of such date;  provided,  however,
that, if such Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is to be redeemed,  notice of
such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this  Certificate and the Paying
Agent holds, in accordance with this  Certificate,  money  sufficient to pay the
Redemption  Price for the shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock to be
redeemed,  then  immediately  after such Redemption Date such shares of Series C
Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall cease to be  outstanding;  provided  further
that, in

                                       4


determining  whether the holders of Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock have
given any request, demand,  authorization,  direction, notice, consent or waiver
or taken any other action hereunder,  Series C Convertible Preferred Stock owned
by the  Corporation  shall be deemed  not to be  Outstanding,  except  that,  in
determining  whether the  Registrar  shall be protected in relying upon any such
request,  demand,  authorization,  direction,  notice,  consent, waiver or other
action, only Series C Convertible Preferred Stock which the Registrar has actual
knowledge of being so owned shall be deemed not to be Outstanding.

      "Parity  Stock"  shall have the  meaning  assigned  to it in Section  3(b)
hereof.

      "Paying  Agent"  shall have the meaning  assigned  to it in Section  17(a)
hereof.

      "Person" means an  individual,  a  corporation,  a partnership,  a limited
liability company, an association,  a trust or any other entity or organization,
including a government or political  subdivision or an agency or instrumentality
thereof.

      "Placement  Agreement" means the Placement Agreement dated as of April 29,
2003 among the Corporation,  Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated and Deutsche Bank
Securities Inc. relating to the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock.

      "Purchase  Price"  means  an  amount  equal  to  100%  of the  Liquidation
Preference per share of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock being  purchased,
plus an amount equal to any accumulated and unpaid dividends,  including Special
Dividends,  if  any,  (whether  or not  earned  or  declared)  thereon  to,  but
excluding,  the Fundamental Change Purchase Date; provided that if a Fundamental
Change  Purchase  Date  falls  after  a  Record  Date  and  on or  prior  to the
corresponding  Dividend  Payment Date, the Purchase Price will only be an amount
equal to the Liquidation  Preference per share of Series C Convertible Preferred
Stock being purchased.

      "Record Date" means (i) with respect to the dividends  payable on February
15, May 15, August 15 and November 15 of each year,  February 1, May 1, August 1
and November 1 of each year,  respectively,  or such other record date, not more
than 60 days and not less than 10 days preceding the applicable Dividend Payment
Date,  as shall be fixed by the  Board  of  Directors  and (ii)  solely  for the
purpose  of  adjustments  to the  Conversion  Rate  pursuant  to Section 8, with
respect to any dividend, distribution or other transaction or event in which the
holders of Common Stock have the right to receive any cash,  securities or other
property  or in which  the  Common  Stock  (or  other  applicable  security)  is
exchanged for or converted  into any  combination  of cash,  securities or other
property,  the date fixed for determination of stockholders  entitled to receive
such cash, securities or other property (whether such date is fixed by the Board
of Directors or by statute, contract or otherwise).

                                       5


      "Redemption  Date" means a date that is fixed for redemption of the Series
C Convertible  Preferred  Stock by the  Corporation in accordance with Section 6
hereof.

      "Redemption Price" means an amount equal to the Liquidation Preference per
share of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock being  redeemed,  plus an amount
equal to all accumulated and unpaid dividends,  including Special Dividends,  if
any,  (whether  or not  earned or  declared)  thereon  to,  but  excluding,  the
Redemption Date; provided that if the Redemption Date shall occur after a Record
Date and before the related Dividend Payment Date, the Redemption Price shall be
only an  amount  equal to the  Liquidation  Preference  per  share  of  Series C
Convertible Preferred Stock being redeemed.

      "Registrar" shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 13 hereof.

      "Registration  Default"  shall  have  the  meaning  assigned  to it in the
Registration Rights Agreement.

      "Registration  Rights  Agreement" means the Registration  Rights Agreement
dated  as  of  May  5,  2003,  among  the  Corporation,  Morgan  Stanley  &  Co.
Incorporated  and  Deutsche  Bank  Securities  Inc  relating  to  the  Series  C
Convertible Preferred Stock.

      "Restricted  Shares  Legend"  shall  have the  meaning  assigned  to it in
Section 15(a).

      "Rights" shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 10 hereof.

      "Rights  Agreement"  means the Rights  Agreement dated as of September 19,
1995 between the  Corporation  and Harris Trust & Savings  Bank, as Rights Agent
thereunder.

      "Rights Plan" shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 10 hereof.

       "S&P"  means  Standard  & Poor's  Ratings  Services,  a  division  of The
McGraw-Hill Companies Inc., and its successors.

      "Securities Act" means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

      "Senior  Stock"  shall have the  meaning  assigned  to it in Section  3(c)
hereof.

      "Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock" shall have the meaning assigned to
it in Section 1 hereof.

      "Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock  Director"  shall have the meaning
assigned to it in Section 12(c) hereof.

      "Shelf  Registration  Statement"  shall have the meaning assigned to it in
the Registration Rights Agreement.

                                       6


      "Special  Dividends" shall have the meaning assigned to it in Section 4(f)
hereof.

      "Subsidiary"  means,  with  respect to any  Person,  (a) any  corporation,
association or other business  entity of which more than 50% of the total voting
power of shares of capital stock entitled  (without  regard to the occurrence of
any  contingency)  to vote in the  election of  directors,  managers or trustees
thereof is at the time owned or  controlled,  directly  or  indirectly,  by such
Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person (or a combination
thereof) and (b) any  partnership  (i) the sole general  partner or the managing
general  partner of which is such Person or a Subsidiary  of such Person or (ii)
the only general  partners of which are such Person or one or more  Subsidiaries
of such Person (or any combination thereof).

      "Trading  Day" means a day during which  trading in  securities  generally
occurs on the New York Stock  Exchange  or, if the Common Stock is not listed on
the New York  Stock  Exchange,  on the  principal  other  national  or  regional
securities  exchange on which the Common  Stock is then listed or, if the Common
Stock is not listed on a national or regional securities exchange, on Nasdaq or,
if the Common Stock is not quoted on Nasdaq,  on the  principal  other market on
which the Common Stock is then traded.

      "Trading Price" of the Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock, on any date
of  determination,  means the  average of the  secondary  market bid  quotations
obtained by the Corporation or a calculation  agent appointed by the Corporation
for the purpose of  determining  the Trading Price for 50,000 shares of Series C
Convertible  Preferred Stock at approximately  3:30 p.m., New York City time, on
such determination date from three independent  nationally recognized securities
dealers that the Corporation or such calculation agent selects; provided that if
three  such bids  cannot  reasonably  be  obtained  by the  Corporation  or such
calculation  agent, but two such bids are obtained,  then the average of the two
bids shall be used, and if only one such bid can reasonably be obtained by us or
the calculation agent, that one bid shall be used;  provided further that if the
Corporation or such calculation  agent cannot reasonably obtain at least one bid
for 50,000  shares of Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock from a  nationally
recognized securities dealer, or in the Corporation's  reasonable judgment,  the
bid quotations are not indicative of the secondary  market value of the Series C
Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  then the  Trading  Price  per  share of Series C
Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall be deemed to be less than 98% of the product
of the Closing  Sale Price of the Common Stock and the  Conversion  Rate on such
date.

      "Transfer  Agent"  shall  have the  meaning  assigned  to it in Section 13
hereof.

     3.   Rank. The Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock shall, with respect to
          dividend   rights  and  rights   upon   liquidation,   winding-up   or
          dissolution, rank:

          (a)  senior  to the  Common  Stock  and any  other  class or series of
     Capital  Stock of the  Corporation,  the  terms  of which do not  expressly
     provide  that such class or series  ranks senior to or on a parity with the

                                       7


     Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock as to dividend  rights and rights on
     liquidation,  winding-up and dissolution of the Corporation  (collectively,
     the "Junior Stock");

          (b) on a parity with any other class or series of Capital Stock of the
     Corporation, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series
     ranks on a parity  with the  Series  C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock as to
     dividend  rights and rights on  liquidation,  winding-up and dissolution of
     the Corporation (collectively, the "Parity Stock"); and

          (c)  junior  to  each  class  or  series  of  Capital   Stock  of  the
     Corporation, the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series
     ranks  senior to the Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock as to dividend
     rights  and  rights  on  liquidation,  winding-up  and  dissolution  of the
     Corporation  (collectively,  together with any warrants,  rights,  calls or
     options exercisable for or convertible into such Capital Stock, the "Senior
     Stock").

     4. Dividends.  (a) Holders of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall be
entitled to receive, when, as and if, declared by the Board of Directors, out of
funds  legally  available for the payment of  dividends,  cash  dividends at the
annual rate of 4.25% of the  Liquidation  Preference  per share.  Such dividends
shall be payable in arrears in equal amounts  quarterly on each Dividend Payment
Date, beginning August 15, 2003, in preference to and in priority over dividends
on any Junior  Stock but subject to the rights of any holders of Senior Stock or
Parity Stock.

          (b) Dividends shall be cumulative from the initial date of issuance or
     the last Dividend Payment Date for which  accumulated  dividends were paid,
     whichever  is later,  whether or not funds of the  Corporation  are legally
     available for the payment of such  dividends.  Each such dividend  shall be
     payable  to the  holders  of record of shares of the  Series C  Convertible
     Preferred Stock, as they appear on the Corporation's  stock register at the
     close of business on a Record Date.  Accumulated  and unpaid  dividends for
     any past  Dividend  Periods may be declared  and paid at any time,  without
     reference to any Dividend  Payment Date, to holders of record on such date,
     not more than 45 days  preceding the payment date thereof,  as may be fixed
     by the Board of Directors.

          (c)  Accumulated  and unpaid  dividends for any past  Dividend  Period
     (whether or not earned and declared) shall cumulate dividends at the annual
     rate of 4.25% and shall be payable in the manner set forth in this  Section
     4.

          (d) The amount of dividends  payable for each full Dividend Period for
     the Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock shall be computed by dividing the
     annual  dividend  rate by four.  The amount of  dividends  payable  for the
     initial Dividend Period,  or any other period shorter or longer than a full
     Dividend  Period,  on the Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall be
     computed  on the basis of 30-day  months  and a 12-month  year.  Holders of
     Series  C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall  not  be  entitled

                                       8



     to any dividends,  whether payable in cash, property or stock, in excess of
     cumulative  dividends,  as herein  provided,  on the  Series C  Convertible
     Preferred Stock.

          (e) No dividend  shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment or
     other distribution declared or made, whether in cash, obligations or shares
     of  Capital  Stock  of the  Corporation  or  other  property,  directly  or
     indirectly,  upon any shares of Junior Stock or Parity Stock, nor shall any
     shares  of  Junior  Stock or  Parity  Stock  be  redeemed,  repurchased  or
     otherwise  acquired for consideration by the Corporation  through a sinking
     fund or otherwise,  unless all accumulated and unpaid dividends,  including
     Special  Dividends,  if any,  through the most recent Dividend Payment Date
     (whether or not there are funds of the  Corporation  legally  available for
     the payment of dividends)  on the shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred
     Stock and any Parity Stock have been or contemporaneously  are declared and
     paid  in  full  or  set  apart  for  payment;   provided,   however,  that,
     notwithstanding  any  provisions of this Section 4(e) to the contrary,  the
     Corporation may redeem,  repurchase or otherwise  acquire for consideration
     Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  and  Parity  Stock  pursuant  to a
     purchase  or  exchange  offer made on the same terms to all holders of such
     Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock and Parity Stock.  When dividends are
     not paid in full,  as  aforesaid,  upon the shares of Series C  Convertible
     Preferred  Stock,  all  dividends  declared  on the  Series  C  Convertible
     Preferred  Stock and any other  Parity  Stock  shall be  declared  and paid
     either  (A) pro rata so that the amount of  dividends  so  declared  on the
     shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and each such other class or
     series of Parity Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio
     as  accumulated  dividends on the shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred
     Stock and such class or series of Parity Stock bear to each other or (B) on
     another  basis that is at least as favorable to the holders of the Series C
     Convertible Preferred Stock entitled to receive such dividends.

          (f) Upon a Registration Default, additional dividends shall accumulate
     on the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock at the rate of 0.50% per annum,
     whether  or not funds of the  Corporation  are  legally  available  for the
     payment of such  additional  dividends,  (such  additional  dividends,  the
     "Special  Dividends"),  from  and  including  the  date on  which  any such
     Registration  Default  shall occur to but  excluding  the date on which all
     Registration Defaults have been cured.

     5. Liquidation Preference. In the event of any liquidation,  dissolution or
winding-up of the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary or  involuntary,  before any
payment or distribution of the Corporation's assets (whether capital or surplus)
shall be made to or set apart for the holders of Junior Stock, holders of Series
C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to receive  $500 per share of
Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock (the  "Liquidation  Preference")  plus an
amount equal to all  dividends,  including  Special  Dividends,  (whether or not
earned  or  declared)  accumulated  and  unpaid  thereon  to the  date of  final
distribution  to such  holders;  but such  holders  shall not be entitled to any
further  payment.  If, upon any  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding-up of the
Corporation, the Corporation's assets, or proceeds thereof,  distributable among
the holders

                                       9


of Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock are  insufficient  to pay in full the
preferential amount aforesaid and liquidating payments on any Parity Stock, then
such assets, or the proceeds thereof,  shall be distributed among the holders of
the Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock and any other Parity Stock ratably in
accordance  with the respective  amounts that would be payable on such shares of
Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock and any such other  Parity  Stock if all
amounts payable thereon were paid in full.

          (b) Neither the voluntary sale, conveyance,  exchange or transfer, for
     cash,  shares  of  stock,  securities  or  other  consideration,  of all or
     substantially  all  of  the  Corporation's   property  or  assets  nor  the
     consolidation,  merger or amalgamation of the Corporation  with or into any
     corporation or the consolidation, merger or amalgamation of any corporation
     with  or  into  the  Corporation  shall  be  deemed  to be a  voluntary  or
     involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

          (c)  Subject to the rights of the holders of any Parity  Stock,  after
     payment  has been made in full to the  holders of the Series C  Convertible
     Preferred  Stock,  as provided in this  Section 5,  holders of Junior Stock
     shall,  subject to the  respective  terms and  provisions (if any) applying
     thereto,  be entitled to receive any and all assets remaining to be paid or
     distributed,  and the holders of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall
     not be entitled to share therein.

     6. Redemption of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock. Shares of Series
C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall  be  redeemable  by the  Corporation  in
accordance with this Section 6.

          (a) The  Corporation may not redeem any shares of Series C Convertible
     Preferred  Stock  before  May 20,  2008.  On or  after  May 20,  2008,  the
     Corporation shall have the option to redeem, subject to Section 6(k) hereof
     and Paragraph 4(h) of the Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation,  some or
     all the shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock at the  Redemption
     Price,  but only if the  Closing  Sale  Price of the  Common  Stock  for 20
     Trading Days within a period of 30  consecutive  Trading Days ending on the
     Trading  Day  prior  to the  date  the  Corporation  gives  notice  of such
     redemption  pursuant to this Section 6 exceeds 135% of the Conversion Price
     in effect on each such Trading Day.

          (b) In the event the  Corporation  elects to redeem shares of Series C
     Convertible Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall:

               (i) send a written  notice to the Registrar and Transfer Agent of
          the Redemption  Date,  stating the number of shares to be redeemed and
          the  Redemption  Price,  at least 35 days before the  Redemption  Date
          (unless a shorter  period shall be  satisfactory  to the Registrar and
          Transfer Agent);

               (ii) send a written  notice by first class mail to each holder of
          record of the Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock at

                                       10


          such holder's registered  address,  not fewer than 30 nor more than 90
          days prior to the Redemption Date stating:

                    (A) the Redemption Date;

                    (B) the Redemption  Price and whether such Redemption  Price
               will  be  paid  in  cash,  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or,  if  a
               combination  thereof,  the percentages of the Redemption Price in
               respect of which the  Corporation  will pay in cash and shares of
               Common Stock;

                    (C) the Conversion Price and the Conversion Ratio;

                    (D) the name and address of the Paying Agent and  Conversion
               Agent;

                    (E) that  shares of  Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
               called for  redemption  may be  converted at any time before 5:00
               p.m.,  New  York  City  time  on  the  Business  Day  immediately
               preceding the Redemption Date;

                    (F) that holders who want to convert  shares of the Series C
               Convertible  Preferred  Stock must satisfy the  requirements  set
               forth in Section 6 of this Certificate;

                    (G) that shares of the Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock
               called for redemption  must be surrendered to the Paying Agent to
               collect the Redemption Price;

                    (H) if fewer than all the outstanding shares of the Series C
               Convertible   Preferred   Stock  are  to  be   redeemed   by  the
               Corporation, the number of shares to be redeemed;

                    (I) that, unless the Corporation  defaults in making payment
               of such Redemption  Price,  dividends in respect of the shares of
               Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock called for redemption will
               cease to accumulate on and after the Redemption Date;

                    (J) the CUSIP number of the Series C  Convertible  Preferred
               Stock; and

                    (K) any other information the Corporation wishes to present;
               and

               (iii) (A) publish the information  set forth in Section  6(b)(ii)
          once in a daily  newspaper  printed  in the  English  language  and of
          general circulation in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York,
          (B) issue a press release  containing such

                                       11


          information and (C) publish such information on the  Corporation's web
          site on the World Wide Web.

               (c) The Redemption Price shall be payable,  at the  Corporation's
          election,  in cash,  shares of Common Stock,  or a combination of cash
          and shares of Common Stock; provided that the Corporation shall not be
          permitted to pay all or any portion of the Redemption  Price in shares
          of Common Stock unless:

               (i) the  Corporation  shall have given timely notice  pursuant to
          Section  6(b) hereof of its  intention  to purchase all or a specified
          percentage of the Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock with shares of
          Common Stock as provided herein;

               (ii) the Corporation  shall have registered such shares of Common
          Stock under the  Securities Act and the Exchange Act, in each case, if
          required;

               (iii) such shares of Common Stock have been  approved for listing
          of on a  national  securities  exchange  or  have  been  approved  for
          quotation in an inter-dealer quotation system of any registered United
          States national securities association; and

               (iv) any necessary qualification or registration under applicable
          state securities laws have been obtained, if required.

If the  foregoing  conditions  are not  satisfied  with respect to any holder or
holders of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock prior to the close of business
on the last day prior to the Redemption  Date and the Corporation has elected to
purchase  the Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  pursuant to this  Section
through  the  issuance  of shares of Common  Stock,  then,  notwithstanding  any
election by the  Corporation  to the  contrary,  the  Corporation  shall pay the
entire  Redemption  Price of the Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock of such
holder or holders in cash.

               (d) Payment of the specified  portion of the Redemption  Price in
          shares of Common  Stock  pursuant to Section 6(c) hereof shall be made
          by the  issuance  of a number of shares of Common  Stock  equal to the
          quotient obtained by dividing (i) the portion of the Redemption Price,
          as the case may be, to be paid in shares of Common Stock by (ii) 97.5%
          of the average of the Closing  Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the
          5 Trading Days ending on the third Trading Day prior to the Redemption
          Date  (appropriately  adjusted  to take into  account  the  occurrence
          during  such  period  of any  event  described  in  Sections  8).  The
          Corporation  shall not  issue  fractional  shares  of Common  Stock in
          payment of the Redemption  Price.  Instead,  the Corporation shall pay
          cash  based  on the  Closing  Sale  Price of the  Common  Stock on the
          Redemption Date for all fractional  shares.  Upon determination of the
          actual  number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon  redemption
          of the Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock, the Corporation shall be
          required  to   disseminate  a  press  release   through  Dow  Jones  &
          Corporation,   Inc.  or  Bloomberg   Business  News   containing  this
          information or publish the information on the

                                       12


          Corporation's  web site or  through  such other  public  medium as the
          Corporation may use at that time.

               (e) If the Corporation gives notice of redemption, then, by 12:00
          p.m.,  New York City  time,  on the  Redemption  Date,  to the  extent
          sufficient funds are legally  available,  the Corporation  shall, with
          respect to:

                    (i) shares of the Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock held
               by  DTC  or its  nominees,  deposit  or  cause  to be  deposited,
               irrevocably   with  DTC  cash  or  shares  of  Common  Stock,  as
               applicable, sufficient to pay the Redemption Price and shall give
               DTC irrevocable  instructions and authority to pay the Redemption
               Price to  holders  of such  shares  of the  Series C  Convertible
               Preferred Stock; and

                    (ii) shares of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock held
               in  certificated   form,   deposit  or  cause  to  be  deposited,
               irrevocably with the Paying Agent cash or shares of Common Stock,
               as applicable,  sufficient to pay the Redemption  Price and shall
               give the Paying Agent  irrevocable  instructions and authority to
               pay the Redemption  Price to holders of such shares of the Series
               C   Convertible   Preferred   Stock  upon   surrender   of  their
               certificates  evidencing their shares of the Series C Convertible
               Preferred Stock.

               (f) If on the Redemption  Date, DTC and/or the Paying Agent holds
          or hold money or shares of Common Stock, as applicable,  sufficient to
          pay the  Redemption  Price  for the  shares  of  Series C  Convertible
          Preferred   Stock  delivered  for  redemption  as  set  forth  herein,
          dividends shall cease to accumulate as of the Redemption Date on those
          shares  of  the  Series  C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  called  for
          redemption  and all rights of holders of such shares shall  terminate,
          except for the right to receive the Redemption  Price pursuant to this
          Section 6 and the right to convert such shares of Series C Convertible
          Preferred Stock as provided in Section 7(a)(iii). For the avoidance of
          doubt,  the Corporation  intends that the provisions of Paragraph 4(h)
          of the Corporation's Restated Certificate of Incorporation relating to
          the  termination  of rights of shares of  preferred  stock  called for
          redemption upon deposit (if earlier than the Redemption Date) of funds
          sufficient to pay the Redemption Price shall not apply to the Series C
          Convertible Preferred Stock or this Certificate.

               (g)  Payment of the  Redemption  Price for shares of the Series C
          Convertible Preferred Stock is conditioned upon book-entry transfer or
          physical   delivery  of   certificates   representing   the  Series  C
          Convertible Preferred Stock, together with necessary endorsements,  to
          the  Paying  Agent  at  any  time  after  delivery  of the  notice  of
          redemption.

               (h) If the  Redemption  Date falls after a Record Date and before
          the related Dividend  Payment Date,  holders of the shares of Series C
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock at the close of  business on that Record
          Date

                                       13


          shall be entitled to receive the  dividend  payable on those shares on
          the corresponding Dividend Payment Date.

               (i) If  fewer  than  all  the  outstanding  shares  of  Series  C
          Convertible  Preferred Stock are to be redeemed,  the number of shares
          to be redeemed  shall be  determined by the Board of Directors and the
          shares to be  redeemed  shall be selected by lot or pro rata (with any
          fractional  shares being rounded to the nearest whole share) as may be
          determined by the Board of Directors

               (j) Upon surrender of a certificate or certificates  representing
          shares of the  Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  that is or are
          redeemed in part, the Corporation shall execute and the Transfer Agent
          shall  authenticate  and deliver to the holder,  a new  certificate of
          certificates representing shares of the Series C Convertible Preferred
          Stock in an amount  equal to the  unredeemed  portion of the shares of
          Series  C  Convertible   Preferred   Stock   surrendered  for  partial
          redemption.

               (k) Notwithstanding  the foregoing  provisions of this Section 6,
          unless full  cumulative  dividends  (whether or not  declared)  on all
          outstanding  shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock have been
          paid or  contemporaneously  are  declared  and paid or set  apart  for
          payment  for  all  Dividend  Periods  terminating  on  or  before  the
          Redemption Date, none of the shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred
          Stock  shall  be  redeemed,  and no sum  shall be set  aside  for such
          redemption,  unless  pursuant to a purchase or exchange  offer made on
          the same terms to all holders of Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock
          and any Parity Stock.  Pursuant to Paragraph 4(h) of the Corporation's
          Restated Certificate of Incorporation,  the Corporation may not redeem
          the  Series  C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock if (i) as of the date of
          giving  the  redemption  notice  of any  redemption  pursuant  to this
          Section 6, such  redemption  would,  if such date where the Redemption
          Date,  reduce the net assets of the  Corporation  remaining after such
          redemption  below twice the aggregate amount payable upon voluntary or
          involuntary  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up to the holders of
          Senior Stock or Parity  Stock upon such  liquidation,  dissolution  or
          winding up, or (ii) all  cumulative  dividends for the current and all
          prior  dividend  periods  have not been  declared and paid or have not
          been  declared  and  set  apart  for  payment  on  all  shares  of the
          Corporation having a right to cumulative dividends.

          7.  Conversion.   (a)  Right  to  Convert.  Each  share  of  Series  C
     Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall be convertible in accordance  with, and
     subject to, this  Section 7 into a number of fully paid and  non-assessable
     shares of Common Stock (as such shares shall then be constituted)  equal to
     the  Conversion  Rate in  effect at such  time.  The  Series C  Convertible
     Preferred Stock shall be convertible  only upon any of the events,  and for
     the  period,  specified  in the  following  clauses  (i) through (v) below.
     Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  if any  shares  of  Series C  Convertible
     Preferred  Stock are to be redeemed  pursuant to Section 6, such conversion
     right  shall  cease  and  terminate,  as to  the  shares  of the  Series  C
     Convertible  Preferred  Stock to be redeemed,  at 5:00 p.m.,  New York City
     time on the Business Day immediately  preceding the Redemption Date,

                                       14


     unless the Corporation shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price
     therefor,  as provided herein.  Upon the determination  that holders of the
     Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock are or will be  entitled to convert
     shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock in accordance  with any of
     the following  provisions,  the Corporation shall issue a press release and
     publish such information on its website on the World Wide Web.

                    (i)  Conversion  Rights Based on Common Stock Price.  At any
               time after June 30,  2003,  the  Series C  Convertible  Preferred
               Stock may be  surrendered  for  conversion  into shares of Common
               Stock in any fiscal quarter of the  Corporation  (and only during
               such  fiscal  quarter),  if, as of the last day of the  preceding
               fiscal quarter of the Corporation,  the Closing Sale Price of the
               Common  Stock  for at least  20  Trading  Days in a period  of 30
               consecutive  Trading  Days ending on the last Trading Day of such
               fiscal  quarter is more than 110% of the  Conversion  Price as of
               the last day of such preceding fiscal quarter.

                    (ii) Conversion Rights Upon Credit Rating Events. The Series
               C Convertible  Preferred  Stock may be surrendered for conversion
               after  the  earlier  of (a) the  date the  Series  C  Convertible
               Preferred  Stock  is  assigned  a credit  rating  by both S&P and
               Moody's and (b) May 3, 2003,  in each case,  during any period in
               which (1) the credit rating  assigned to the Series C Convertible
               Preferred  Stock  by S&P is  below  CCC,  (2) the  credit  rating
               assigned to the Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock by Moody's
               is below Caa3, (3) either S&P or Moody's does not assign a credit
               rating to the  Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock or (4) any
               rating is suspended or withdrawn by either S&P or Moody's.

                    (iii)  Conversion  Rights  Upon  Notice of  Redemption.  The
               Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock that has been  called for
               redemption pursuant to Section 6 hereof may be surrendered at any
               time prior to 5:00 p.m.  New York City time on the  Business  Day
               immediately preceding the Redemption Date.

                    (iv) Conversion  Rights Upon Occurrence of Certain Corporate
               Transactions.

                    (1) If the Corporation is a party to a consolidation, merger
               or binding  share  exchange  pursuant  to which  shares of Common
               Stock would be converted into cash,  securities or other property
               as set forth in  Section  9, each  share of Series C  Convertible
               Preferred  Stock may be  surrendered  for  conversion at any time
               from and after the date that is 15 days prior to the  anticipated
               effective date of the transaction  until 15 days after the actual
               date  of  such  transaction  and,  at the  effective  time of the
               transaction,   the  right  to  convert  a  Series  C  Convertible
               Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock shall be changed into
               a right to convert such Series C Convertible Preferred Stock into
               the kind and amount of cash,  securities or other property of the
               Corporation

                                       15



               or another  Person  that the holder  would have  received  if the
               holder had converted  such Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock
               immediately prior to the transaction.

                    (2) If the  Corporation  distributes  to all  holders of any
               class of Common  Stock (1) rights or warrants  entitling  them to
               purchase, for a period expiring within 45 days of the record date
               for such  distribution,  Common  Stock at less  than the  average
               Closing  Sale  Price  for  the  10  Trading  Days  preceding  the
               declaration date for such distribution, or (2) cash, assets, debt
               securities  or rights to purchase the  Corporation's  securities,
               which  distribution  has a per share  value  exceeding  5% of the
               Closing  Sale  Price  of the  Common  Stock  on the  Trading  Day
               immediately preceding the declaration date for such distribution,
               the Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock may be surrendered for
               conversion on the date that the  Corporation  gives notice to the
               holders of such right, which shall not be less than 20 days prior
               to  the  time  ("Ex-Dividend  Time")  immediately  prior  to  the
               commencement of  "ex-dividend"  trading for such  distribution on
               the New York Stock Exchange or such other  principal  national or
               regional  exchange  or market on which the  Common  Stock is then
               listed or  quoted  for such  dividend  or  distribution,  and the
               Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  may be  surrendered  for
               conversion at any time  thereafter  until the earlier of close of
               business on the  Business Day prior to the  Ex-Dividend  Time and
               the  date  the  Corporation   announces  that  such  dividend  or
               distribution will not take place.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
               holders shall not have the right to surrender  shares of Series C
               Convertible  Preferred  Stock  for  conversion  pursuant  to this
               Section  7(a)(iv)(2)  if they will  otherwise  participate in the
               distribution  described above without first  converting  Series C
               Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock.

                    (v) Conversion Upon Satisfaction Of Trading Price Condition.
               The Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock may be surrendered for
               conversion any time during the five Business Day period after any
               five  consecutive  Trading Day period in which the Trading  Price
               for each day of such five Trading Day period was less than 98% of
               the product of the Closing Sale Price and the Conversion  Rate in
               effect on each such Trading Day.

               (b) Conversion Procedures. (i) Conversion of shares of the Series
          C Convertible  Preferred  Stock may be effected by any holder  thereof
          upon the surrender to the Corporation,  at the principal office of the
          Corporation  or at  the  office  of  the  Conversion  Agent  as may be
          designated  by  the  Board  of  Directors,   of  the   certificate  or
          certificates  for such  shares of the Series C  Convertible  Preferred
          Stock to be  converted  accompanied  a complete  and  manually  signed
          Notice of Conversion (as set forth in the form of Series C Convertible
          Preferred   Stock   certificate   attached   hereto)  along  with  (A)
          appropriate  endorsements  and  transfer  documents as required by the
          Registrar or Conversion Agent and (B) if required

                                       16


          pursuant to Section  7(c) funds equal to the  dividend  payable on the
          next Dividend  Payment  Date. In case such Notice of Conversion  shall
          specify a name or names  other than that of such  holder,  such notice
          shall be accompanied by payment of all transfer taxes payable upon the
          issuance of shares of Common  Stock in such name or names.  Other than
          such  taxes,  the  Corporation  shall  pay any  documentary,  stamp or
          similar issue or transfer  taxes that may be payable in respect of any
          issuance  or  delivery of shares of Common  Stock upon  conversion  of
          shares of the Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock pursuant  hereto.
          The  conversion  of the Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock will be
          deemed  to have been made on the date  (the  "Conversion  Date")  such
          certificate or certificates  have been  surrendered and the receipt of
          such Notice of Conversion and payment of all required  transfer taxes,
          if any (or the  demonstration  to the  satisfaction of the Corporation
          that such  taxes  have been  paid).  Promptly  (but no later  than two
          Business Days) following the Conversion  Date, the  Corporation  shall
          deliver or cause to be delivered  (i)  certificates  representing  the
          number of validly issued,  fully paid and nonassessable full shares of
          Common Stock to which the holder of shares of the Series C Convertible
          Preferred Stock being converted (or such holder's transferee) shall be
          entitled,  and (ii) if less  than the full  number  of  shares  of the
          Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  evidenced by the  surrendered
          certificate or certificates is being  converted,  a new certificate or
          certificates,  of like tenor,  for the number of shares  evidenced  by
          such surrendered certificate or certificates less the number of shares
          being  converted.  On the Conversion Date, the rights of the holder of
          the  Series  C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock as to the  shares  being
          converted shall cease except for the right to receive shares of Common
          Stock and the Person  entitled to receive  the shares of Common  Stock
          shall be treated for all purposes as having  become the record  holder
          of such shares of Common Stock at such time.

                    (ii) Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, in the
               case of Global  Preferred  Shares,  Notices of Conversion  may be
               delivered and shares of the Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock
               representing  beneficial  interests  in  respect  of such  Global
               Preferred  Shares may be surrendered for conversion in accordance
               with the  applicable  procedures  of the  Depositary as in effect
               from time to time.

               (c) Dividend and Other Payments Upon Conversion.  (i) If a holder
          of shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock exercises conversion
          rights,  such shares will cease to accumulate  dividends as of the end
          of the day immediately preceding the Conversion Date. On conversion of
          the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock, except for conversion during
          the period from the close of business on any Record Date corresponding
          to a Dividend  Payment  Date to the close of business on the  Business
          Day  immediately  preceding such Dividend  Payment Date, in which case
          the holder on such  Dividend  Record Date shall  receive the dividends
          payable  on  such  Dividend  Payment  Date,   accumulated  and  unpaid
          dividends on the  converted  share of Series C  Convertible  Preferred
          Stock shall not be cancelled,  extinguished  or forfeited,  but rather
          shall  be

                                       17



          deemed to be paid in full to the holder  thereof  through  delivery of
          the Common Stock  (together with the cash payment,  if any, in lieu of
          fractional shares) in exchange for the Series C Convertible  Preferred
          Stock being converted pursuant to the provisions hereof. Shares of the
          Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock surrendered for conversion after
          the close of business on any Record Date for the payment of  dividends
          declared  and before the opening of business on the  Dividend  Payment
          Date  corresponding  to that  Record  Date  must be  accompanied  by a
          payment to the  Corporation in cash of an amount equal to the dividend
          payable in  respect of those  shares on such  Dividend  Payment  Date;
          provided that a holder of shares of the Series C Convertible Preferred
          Stock on a Record Date who converts  such shares into shares of Common
          Stock on the corresponding  Dividend Payment Date shall be entitled to
          receive  the  dividend   payable  on  such  shares  of  the  Series  C
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock on such Dividend  Payment Date, and such
          holder need not include  payment to the  Corporation  of the amount of
          such  dividend  upon  surrender of shares of the Series C  Convertible
          Preferred Stock for conversion.

                    (ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing,  if shares of the Series
               C Convertible  Preferred  Stock are  converted  during the period
               between  the close of business on any Record Date and the opening
               of business on the  corresponding  Dividend  Payment Date and the
               Corporation  has called such  shares of the Series C  Convertible
               Preferred  Stock  for  redemption  during  such  period,  or  the
               Corporation  has  designated a Fundamental  Change  Purchase Date
               during such period,  then,  in each case,  the holder who tenders
               such shares for conversion  shall receive the dividend payable on
               such  Dividend  Payment Date and need not include  payment of the
               amount of such dividend upon  surrender of shares of the Series C
               Convertible Preferred Stock for conversion.

               (d) Fractional  Shares.  In connection with the conversion of any
          shares of the Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  no fractions of
          shares of Common Stock shall be issued,  but the Corporation shall pay
          a cash  adjustment in respect of any fractional  interest in an amount
          equal to the fractional  interest multiplied by the Closing Sale Price
          of the Common  Stock on the  Conversion  Date,  rounded to the nearest
          whole cent.

               (e)  Total  Shares.  If more  than  one  share  of the  Series  C
          Convertible Preferred Stock shall be surrendered for conversion by the
          same  holder at the same  time,  the  number of full  shares of Common
          Stock  issuable on conversion of those shares shall be computed on the
          basis of the  total  number  of  shares  of the  Series C  Convertible
          Preferred Stock so surrendered.

               (f)  Reservation of Shares;  Shares to be Fully Paid;  Compliance
          with   Governmental   Requirements;   Listing  of  Common  Stock.  The
          Corporation shall:

                                       18


                    (i) at all  times  reserve  and keep  available,  free  from
               preemptive  rights, for issuance upon the conversion of shares of
               the  Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  such  number of its
               authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock as shall from time
               to time be  sufficient  if necessary to permit the  conversion of
               all  outstanding  shares of the  Series C  Convertible  Preferred
               Stock;

                    (ii)  prior  to the  delivery  of any  securities  that  the
               Corporation  shall be obligated to deliver upon conversion of the
               Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock, comply with all applicable
               federal and state laws and regulations  that require action to be
               taken by the  Corporation  (including,  without  limitation,  the
               registration  or approval,  if required,  of any shares of Common
               Stock to be provided for the purpose of  conversion of the Series
               C Convertible Preferred Stock hereunder);

                    (iii) ensure that all shares of Common Stock  delivered upon
               conversion  of the Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  upon
               delivery,   be  duly  and  validly  issued  and  fully  paid  and
               nonassessable,  free of all liens and  charges and not subject to
               any preemptive rights.

          8. Conversion Rate Adjustments.  The Conversion Rate shall be adjusted
     from time to time by the  Corporation in accordance  with the provisions of
     this Section 8.

               (a) If the  Corporation  shall hereafter pay a dividend or make a
          distribution to all holders of the outstanding  Common Stock in shares
          of Common Stock,  the  Conversion  Rate shall be increased so that the
          same shall equal the rate  determined by  multiplying  the  Conversion
          Rate in effect at the opening of business  on the date  following  the
          date fixed for the  determination of stockholders  entitled to receive
          such dividend or other distribution by a fraction,

                    (i) the numerator of which shall be the sum of the number of
               shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  at the close of business on
               the date fixed for the determination of stockholders  entitled to
               receive such dividend or other distribution plus the total number
               of shares of Common  Stock  constituting  such  dividend or other
               distribution; and

                    (ii) the  denominator of which shall be the number of shares
               of Common Stock  outstanding at the close of business on the date
               fixed for such determination,

          such  increase to become  effective  immediately  after the opening of
          business on the day following  the date fixed for such  determination.
          If any dividend or  distribution of the type described in this Section
          8(a) is declared but not so paid or made,  the  Conversion  Rate shall
          again be adjusted to the Conversion  Rate that would then be in effect
          if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

                                       19


          (b) If the  Corporation  shall issue rights or warrants to all holders
     of any class of Common Stock  entitling them (for a period  expiring within
     forty-five (45) days after the date fixed for determination of stockholders
     entitled to receive such rights or  warrants) to subscribe  for or purchase
     shares of Common  Stock at a price per share  less than the  average of the
     Closing Sale Prices of the Common  Stock for the 10 Trading Days  preceding
     the declaration  date for such  distribution,  the Conversion Rate shall be
     increased so that the same shall equal the rate  determined by  multiplying
     the  Conversion  Rate in  effect  immediately  prior to the date  fixed for
     determination  of stockholders  entitled to receive such rights or warrants
     by a fraction,

               (i) the  numerator  of which  shall be the  number  of  shares of
          Common  Stock  outstanding  on the date  fixed  for  determination  of
          stockholders  entitled to receive  such  rights or  warrants  plus the
          total  number  of  additional  shares  of  Common  Stock  offered  for
          subscription or purchase, and

               (ii) the  denominator  of which shall be the sum of the number of
          shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  at the close of  business on the
          date fixed for determination of stockholders  entitled to receive such
          rights  or  warrants  plus the  number of  shares  that the  aggregate
          offering price of the total number of shares so offered would purchase
          at a price  equal to the  average of the  Closing  Sale  Prices of the
          Common Stock for the 10 Trading Days  preceding the  declaration  date
          for such distribution.

     Such  adjustment  shall be  successively  made  whenever any such rights or
     warrants  are issued,  and shall  become  effective  immediately  after the
     opening of business on the day following  the date fixed for  determination
     of stockholders  entitled to receive such rights or warrants. To the extent
     that shares of Common Stock are not delivered  after the expiration of such
     rights  or  warrants,  the  Conversion  Rate  shall  be  readjusted  to the
     Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustments  made upon
     the issuance of such rights or warrants  been made on the basis of delivery
     of only the number of shares of Common Stock  actually  delivered.  If such
     rights or warrants are not so issued,  the  Conversion  Rate shall again be
     adjusted  to be the  Conversion  Rate that  would then be in effect if such
     date fixed for the  determination of stockholders  entitled to receive such
     rights or warrants had not been fixed. In determining whether any rights or
     warrants  entitle the holders to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common
     Stock at a price less than the  average of the  Closing  Sale Prices of the
     Common Stock for the 10 Trading Days  preceding  the  declaration  date for
     such distribution,  and in determining the aggregate offering price of such
     shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration
     received by the  Corporation  for such  rights or  warrants  and any amount
     payable on exercise or conversion thereof, the value of such consideration,
     if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors.

               (c) If the outstanding shares of Common Stock shall be subdivided
          into a greater number of shares of Common Stock,  the Conversion  Rate
          in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon
          which such  subdivision  becomes  effective  shall be  proportionately
          increased, and conversely,  in case outstanding shares of Common Stock
          shall be combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock, the
          Conversion  Rate in  effect  at the  opening  of  business  on the day
          following

                                       20


          the day  upon  which  such  combination  becomes  effective  shall  be
          proportionately  reduced, such increase or reduction,  as the case may
          be, to become effective  immediately  after the opening of business on
          the day following the day upon which such  subdivision  or combination
          becomes effective.

               (d)  If  the   Corporation   shall,  by  dividend  or  otherwise,
          distribute  to all holders of its Common  Stock shares of any class of
          Capital Stock of the  Corporation or evidences of its  indebtedness or
          assets (including securities, but excluding (x) any rights or warrants
          referred  to in  8(b),  (y) any  dividend  or  distribution  (I)  paid
          exclusively  in cash or (II)  referred to in Section  8(a) and (z) any
          distribution  referred  to in  Section  8(g))  (any  of the  foregoing
          hereinafter in this called the "Distributed Property")), then, in each
          such case,  the  Conversion  Rate shall be  increased so that the same
          shall be equal to the rate  determined by  multiplying  the Conversion
          Rate in effect on the Record Date with respect to such distribution by
          a fraction,

               (i) the  numerator of which shall be the Current  Market Price on
          such Record Date; and

               (ii) the  denominator  of which shall be the Current Market Price
          on such Record Date less the Fair Market Value (as  determined  by the
          Board of  Directors,  whose  determination  shall be  conclusive,  and
          described in a  resolution  of the Board of  Directors)  on the Record
          Date  of  the  portion  of the  Distributed  Property  so  distributed
          applicable to one share of Common Stock,

     such  adjustment to become  effective  immediately  prior to the opening of
     business on the day following  such Record Date;  provided that if the then
     Fair Market  Value (as so  determined)  of the  portion of the  Distributed
     Property so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock is equal to
     or greater than the Current Market Price on the Record Date, in lieu of the
     foregoing adjustment,  adequate provision shall be made so that each holder
     of Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall have the right to receive
     upon  conversion the amount of Distributed  Property such holder would have
     received  had  such  holder  converted  each  share  Series  C  Convertible
     Preferred Stock on the Record Date. If such dividend or distribution is not
     so paid or made,  the  Conversion  Rate shall  again be  adjusted to be the
     Conversion  Rate  that  would  then  be  in  effect  if  such  dividend  or
     distribution  had not been declared.  If the Board of Directors  determines
     the Fair Market Value of any distribution for purposes of this by reference
     to the actual or when issued trading market for any securities,  it must in
     doing so  consider  the prices in such  market over the same period used in
     computing the Current Market Price on the applicable Record Date.

          Rights or warrants  (including rights under the  Corporation's  Rights
     Agreement)  distributed  by the  Corporation to all holders of Common Stock

                                       21


     entitling the holders  thereof to subscribe  for or purchase  shares of the
     Corporation's   capital   stock   (either   initially   or  under   certain
     circumstances),  which  rights  or  warrants,  until  the  occurrence  of a
     specified  event  or  events  ("Trigger  Event"):  (i)  are  deemed  to  be
     transferred with such shares of Common Stock; (ii) are not exercisable; and
     (iii) are also issued in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, shall
     be deemed not to have been  distributed  for  purposes of this 8(d) (and no
     adjustment to the Conversion  Rate under this 8(d) will be required)  until
     the  occurrence of the earliest  Trigger  Event,  whereupon such rights and
     warrants  shall be  deemed  to have  been  distributed  and an  appropriate
     adjustment (if any is required) to the Conversion  Rate shall be made under
     this 8(d). If any such right or warrant, including any such existing rights
     or warrants distributed prior to the date of this Certificate,  are subject
     to events,  upon the  occurrence  of which such rights or  warrants  become
     exercisable to purchase different securities,  evidences of indebtedness or
     other  assets,  then the date of the  occurrence of any and each such event
     shall be deemed to be the date of distribution and record date with respect
     to new rights or warrants with such rights (and a termination or expiration
     of the existing rights or warrants  without  exercise by any of the holders
     thereof).  In  addition,  in the  event  of  any  distribution  (or  deemed
     distribution)  of rights or warrants,  or any Trigger  Event or other event
     (of the type described in the preceding sentence) with respect thereto that
     was counted for purposes of calculating a distribution  amount for which an
     adjustment to the Conversion Rate under this 8(d) was made, (1) in the case
     of any such  rights  or  warrants  that  shall all have  been  redeemed  or
     repurchased  without exercise by any holders  thereof,  the Conversion Rate
     shall be readjusted upon such final redemption or repurchase to give effect
     to such  distribution  or Trigger  Event,  as the case may be, as though it
     were a cash  distribution,  equal to the per share redemption or repurchase
     price  received by a holder or holders of Common Stock with respect to such
     rights or  warrants  (assuming  such  holder had  retained  such  rights or
     warrants),  made to all  holders  of  Common  Stock  as of the date of such
     redemption  or  repurchase,  and (2) in the case of such rights or warrants
     that shall have expired or been terminated  without exercise  thereof,  the
     Conversion Rate shall be readjusted as if such expired or terminated rights
     and warrants had not been issued.

          For purposes of this Section 8(d),  Section 8(a) and Section 8(b), any
     dividend or distribution to which this Section 8(d) is applicable that also
     includes  shares of Common Stock, or rights or warrants to subscribe for or
     purchase  shares of Common Stock (or both),  shall be deemed  instead to be
     (1) a dividend or distribution of the evidences of indebtedness,  assets or
     shares of capital stock other than such shares of Common Stock or rights or
     warrants (and any Conversion Rate adjustment  required by this Section 8(d)
     with  respect  to  such  dividend  or  distribution  shall  then  be  made)
     immediately  followed by (2) a dividend or  distribution  of such shares of
     Common Stock or such rights or warrants  (and any further  Conversion  Rate
     adjustment required by Sections 8(a) and 8(b) with respect to such dividend
     or  distribution  shall then be made),  except (A) the Record  Date of such
     dividend or  distribution  shall be  substituted as "the date fixed for the
     determination  of  stockholders  entitled to receive such dividend or other
     distribution",  "the  date  fixed  for the  determination  of  stockholders
     entitled to receive such rights or  warrants"  and "the date fixed for such
     determination"  within the  meaning of  Sections  8(a) and 8(b) and (B) any
     shares of Common Stock included in such dividend or distribution  shall not
     be deemed

                                       22


     "outstanding  at  the  close  of  business  on  the  date  fixed  for  such
     determination" within the meaning of 8(a).

               (e)  If  the   Corporation   shall,  by  dividend  or  otherwise,
          distribute  to all  holders of its Common  Stock cash,  excluding  any
          dividend  or  distribution   in  connection   with  the   liquidation,
          dissolution  or winding up of the  Corporation,  whether  voluntary or
          involuntary,   to  the  extent  that  the  aggregate  amount  of  cash
          distributions  per share of Common  Stock in any twelve  month  period
          exceeds the greater of (x) the  annualized  amount per share of Common
          Stock of the next  preceding  quarterly  cash  dividend  on the Common
          Stock to the extent that such  preceding  quarterly  dividend  did not
          require any adjustment of the Conversion Rate pursuant to this Section
          8(e) (as  adjusted to reflect  subdivisions,  or  combinations  of the
          Common  Stock),  and (y) 5% of the average of the  Closing  Sale Price
          during  the  ten  Trading  Days  immediately  prior  to  the  date  of
          declaration of such dividend,  then, in such case, the Conversion Rate
          shall be increased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by
          multiplying  the Conversion  Rate in effect  immediately  prior to the
          close of business on such record date by a fraction,

                    (i) the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price
               on such record date; and

                    (ii) the  denominator  of which shall be the Current  Market
               Price on such record date less the amount of cash so  distributed
               (including  only the amount of cash  distributed in excess of the
               threshold  set  forth  above)  applicable  to one share of Common
               Stock,

     such  adjustment  to be  effective  immediately  prior  to the  opening  of
     business on the day following the Record Date; provided that if the portion
     of the cash so distributed applicable to one share of Common Stock is equal
     to or greater than the Current  Market Price on the record date, in lieu of
     the foregoing  adjustment,  adequate  provision  shall be made so that each
     holder of Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall  have the right to
     receive upon  conversion the amount of cash such holder would have received
     had such  holder  converted  each share of Series C  Convertible  Preferred
     Stock on the Record Date. If such dividend or  distribution  is not so paid
     or made, the  Conversion  Rate shall again be adjusted to be the Conversion
     Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution  had not
     been  declared.  If any  adjustment  is required to be made as set forth in
     this  Section  8(e) as a  result  of a  distribution  that  is a  quarterly
     dividend,  such  adjustment  shall be based  upon the  amount by which such
     distribution exceeds the amount of the quarterly cash dividend permitted to
     be excluded pursuant hereto. If an adjustment is required to be made as set
     forth  in this  8(e)  above  as a result  of a  distribution  that is not a
     quarterly dividend,  such adjustment shall be based upon the full amount of
     the distribution.

               (f) If a tender or exchange offer made by the  Corporation or any
          Subsidiary for all or any portion of the Common Stock shall expire and
          such tender or exchange offer (as amended upon the expiration thereof)
          shall require the payment to stockholders of  consideration  per

                                       23


          share of Common Stock having a Fair Market Value (as determined by the
          Board  of  Directors,  whose  determination  shall be  conclusive  and
          described in a resolution  of the Board of  Directors)  that as of the
          last time (the  "Expiration  Time")  tenders or exchanges  may be made
          pursuant  to such  tender or  exchange  offer  (as it may be  amended)
          exceeds  the  Closing  Sale  Price of a share of  Common  Stock on the
          Trading Day next  succeeding the Expiration  Time, the Conversion Rate
          shall be increased so that the same shall equal the rate determined by
          multiplying  the Conversion  Rate in effect  immediately  prior to the
          Expiration Time by a fraction,

                    (i) the  numerator of which shall be the sum of (x) the Fair
               Market  Value   (determined   as   aforesaid)  of  the  aggregate
               consideration payable to stockholders based on the acceptance (up
               to any maximum  specified  in the terms of the tender or exchange
               offer)  of all  shares  validly  tendered  or  exchanged  and not
               withdrawn  as of  the  Expiration  Time  (the  shares  deemed  so
               accepted  up to  any  such  maximum,  being  referred  to as  the
               "Purchased  Shares")  and (y) the product of the number of shares
               of Common Stock  outstanding  (less any Purchased  Shares) at the
               Expiration  Time and the Closing  Sale Price of a share of Common
               Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding the Expiration Time, and

                    (ii) the  denominator of which shall be the number of shares
               of Common Stock outstanding  (including any tendered or exchanged
               shares) at the  Expiration  Time  multiplied  by the Closing Sale
               Price  of a  share  of  Common  Stock  on the  Trading  Day  next
               succeeding the Expiration Time,

          such adjustment to become effective  immediately  prior to the opening
          of  business  on  the  day  following  the  Expiration  Time.  If  the
          Corporation  is  obligated  to  purchase  shares  pursuant to any such
          tender or exchange offer, but the Corporation is permanently prevented
          by  applicable  law  from  effecting  any such  purchases  or all such
          purchases are rescinded,  the Conversion  Rate shall again be adjusted
          to be the Conversion  Rate that would then be in effect if such tender
          or exchange offer had not been made.

                    (g)  If  the   Corporation   pays  a  dividend  or  makes  a
               distribution  to all holders of its Common  Stock  consisting  of
               capital  stock  of  any  class  or  series,   or  similar  equity
               interests,  of or relating to a Subsidiary or other business unit
               of the  Corporation,  the  Conversion  Rate shall be increased so
               that  the  same  shall  be  equal  to  the  rate   determined  by
               multiplying the Conversion Rate in effect on the Record Date with
               respect to such distribution by a fraction,

                         (i) the  numerator of which shall be the sum of (A) the
                    average of the Closing  Sale Prices of the Common  Stock for
                    the ten (10) Trading Days  commencing  on and  including the
                    fifth  Trading  Day  after  the date on  which  "ex-dividend
                    trading"  commences for such dividend or distribution on The
                    New York Stock  Exchange or such other  national or regional
                    exchange
                                       24


                    or market  which such  securities  are then listed or quoted
                    (the  "Ex-Dividend  Date") plus (B) the fair market value of
                    the  securities  distributed  in  respect  of each  share of
                    Common  Stock for which this  Section  8(g)  applies,  which
                    shall equal the number of securities  distributed in respect
                    of each share of Common Stock  multiplied  by the average of
                    the Closing Sale Prices of those distributed  securities for
                    the ten (10) Trading Days  commencing  on and  including the
                    fifth Trading Day after the Ex-Dividend Date; and

                         (ii) the  denominator  of which shall be the average of
                    the Closing Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the ten (10)
                    Trading Days  commencing  on and including the fifth Trading
                    Day after the Ex-Dividend Date,

     such  adjustment to become  effective  immediately  prior to the opening of
     business on the day following  fifteenth  Trading Day after the Ex-Dividend
     Date;  provided  that if (x) the average of the Closing  Sale Prices of the
     Common Stock for the ten (10) Trading Days  commencing on and including the
     fifth  Trading  Day after the  Ex-Dividend  Date minus (y) the fair  market
     value of the  securities  distributed  in  respect  of each share of Common
     Stock for which this Section 8(g) applies (as calculated in Section 8(g)(i)
     above) is less than  $1.00,  then the  adjustment  provided  by for by this
     Section  8(g)  shall  not be made and in lieu  thereof  the  provisions  of
     Section 9 shall apply to such distribution.

               (h) In case of a tender or exchange  offer made by a Person other
          than the  Corporation  or any  Subsidiary  of the  Corporation  for an
          amount that increases the offeror's  ownership of Common Stock to more
          than 25% of the Common Stock outstanding and shall involve the payment
          by such Person of  consideration  per share of Common  Stock  having a
          Fair Market  Value (as  determined  by the Board of  Directors,  whose
          determination  shall be  conclusive,  and described in a resolution of
          the  Board  of  Directors)  that  as of  the  last  time  (the  "Offer
          Expiration  Time")  tenders or exchanges  may be made pursuant to such
          tender or exchange  offer (as it shall have been amended)  exceeds the
          Closing  Sale  Price  of the  Common  Stock  on the  Trading  Day next
          succeeding the Offer  Expiration  Time, and in which,  as of the Offer
          Expiration Time the Board of Directors is not  recommending  rejection
          of the offer,  the Conversion  Rate shall be adjusted so that the same
          shall equal the rate  determined by multiplying the Conversion Rate in
          effect immediately prior to the Offer Expiration Time by a fraction,

                    (i) the  numerator of which shall be the sum of (x) the Fair
               Market  Value   (determined   as   aforesaid)  of  the  aggregate
               consideration payable to stockholders based on the acceptance (up
               to any maximum  specified  in the terms of the tender or exchange
               offer)  of all  shares  validly  tendered  or  exchanged  and not
               withdrawn as of the Offer  Expiration  Time (the shares deemed so
               accepted,  up to  any  such  maximum,  being  referred  to as the
               "Accepted Purchased Shares") and (y) the product of the number of
               shares of Common Stock outstanding  (less any

                                       25


               Accepted  Purchased  Shares) at the Offer Expiration Time and the
               Closing  Sale Price of the Common  Stock on the  Trading Day next
               succeeding the Offer Expiration Time, and

                    (ii) the  denominator of which shall be the number of shares
               of Common Stock outstanding  (including any tendered or exchanged
               shares) at the Offer  Expiration  Time  multiplied by the Closing
               Sale Price of the Common Stock on the Trading Day next succeeding
               the Offer Expiration Time,

          such adjustment to become effective  immediately  prior to the opening
          of business on the day  following  the Offer  Expiration  Time. In the
          event that such Person is obligated to purchase shares pursuant to any
          such  tender  or  exchange  offer,  but  such  Person  is  permanently
          prevented by applicable  law from  effecting any such purchases or all
          such  purchases  are  rescinded,  the  Conversion  Rate shall again be
          adjusted  to be the  Conversion  Rate that  would then be in effect if
          such tender or exchange offer had not been made.  Notwithstanding  the
          foregoing,  the adjustment described in this Section 8(h) shall not be
          made if, as of the Offer Expiration Time, the offering  documents with
          respect  to such  offer  disclose  a plan or  intention  to cause  the
          Corporation to engage in any transaction described in Section 9.

                    (i)  The   Corporation   may  make  such  increases  in  the
               Conversion  Rate in addition to those  required by Sections 8(a),
               (b),  (c),  (d), (e), (f) , (g) and (h) as the Board of Directors
               considers  to be advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to
               holders  of  Common  Stock or  rights to  purchase  Common  Stock
               resulting from any dividend or  distribution  of stock (or rights
               to  acquire  stock) or from any event  treated as such for income
               tax  purposes.  To the extent  permitted by  applicable  law, the
               Corporation from time to time may increase the Conversion Rate by
               any amount for any period of time if the Board of Directors shall
               have made a determination that such increase would be in the best
               interests  of  the  Corporation,  which  determination  shall  be
               conclusive. Whenever the Conversion Rate is increased pursuant to
               the preceding sentence,  the Corporation shall mail to holders of
               the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock a notice of the increase
               prior to the date the increased Conversion Rate takes effect, and
               such notice  shall state the  increased  Conversion  Rate and the
               period during which they will be in effect.

                    (j) No adjustment in the  Conversion  Rate shall be required
               unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or decrease of
               at  least  one  percent  (1%) in such  rate;  provided  that  any
               adjustments  that by reason of this Section 8(j) are not required
               to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any
               subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations  under this  Section 8
               shall be made by the Corporation and shall be made to the nearest
               cent or to the nearest one-ten thousandth  (1/10,000) of a share,
               as the case may be.  No  adjustment  need be made for  rights  to
               purchase  Common  Stock  pursuant  to  a  Corporation   plan  for
               reinvestment  of dividends or interest or, except as set forth in
               this Section 8, for any  issuance of Common Stock or  convertible
               or exchangeable  securities or rights to purchase Common Stock or
               convertible

                                       26


          or  exchangeable  securities.  To the  extent  the  Securities  become
          convertible  into cash,  assets,  property or  securities  (other than
          Capital Stock of the Corporation), subject to Section 9, no adjustment
          need be made  thereafter  as to the  cash,  assets,  property  or such
          securities.  Dividends  will not  accrue  on any cash  into  which the
          Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is convertible.

               (k) Whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted as herein  provided,
          the  Corporation  shall  promptly  file with the  Conversion  Agent an
          Officer's  certificate  setting forth the  Conversion  Rate after such
          adjustment and setting forth a brief  statement of the facts requiring
          such  adjustment.  Unless  and  until  a  responsible  officer  of the
          Conversion Agent shall have received such Officer's  certificate,  the
          Conversion  Agent  shall  not  be  deemed  to  have  knowledge  of any
          adjustment  of the  Conversion  Rate  and may  assume  that  the  last
          Conversion Rate of which it has knowledge is still in effect. Promptly
          after delivery of such  certificate,  the Corporation  shall prepare a
          notice of such  adjustment  of the  Conversion  Rate setting forth the
          adjusted Conversion Rate and the date on which each adjustment becomes
          effective  and  shall  mail  such  notice  of such  adjustment  of the
          Conversion  Rate to the each holder of Series C Convertible  Preferred
          Stock at his last address appearing on the register within twenty (20)
          days after execution thereof. Failure to deliver such notice shall not
          affect the legality or validity of any such adjustment.

               (l) For  purposes  of this  Section  8, the  number  of shares of
          Common Stock at any time outstanding  shall not include shares held in
          the  treasury  of  the   Corporation,   unless  such  treasury  shares
          participate  in  any   distribution   or  dividend  that  requires  an
          adjustment  pursuant  to this  Section  8, but  shall  include  shares
          issuable in respect of scrip certificates  issued in lieu of fractions
          of shares of Common Stock.

          9.  Effect  of  Reclassification,  Consolidation,  Merger  or  Sale on
     Conversion Privilege.  If any of the following events occur, namely (i) any
     reclassification or change of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (other
     than a subdivision or combination to which Section 8(c) applies),  (ii) any
     consolidation, merger or combination of the Corporation with another Person
     as a result of which  holders of Common  Stock shall be entitled to receive
     stock,  other securities or other property or assets  (including cash) with
     respect  to or in  exchange  for such  Common  Stock,  or (iii) any sale or
     conveyance of all or substantially  all of the properties and assets of the
     Corporation  to any other  Person as a result  of which  holders  of Common
     Stock  shall be  entitled  to  receive  stock,  other  securities  or other
     property or assets (including cash) with respect to or in exchange for such
     Common Stock, then each share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall
     be  convertible  into  the  kind and  amount  of  shares  of  stock,  other
     securities or other property or assets  (including  cash)  receivable  upon
     such reclassification,  change, consolidation, merger, combination, sale or
     conveyance by a holder of a number of shares of Common Stock  issuable upon
     conversion of such Series C Convertible Preferred Stock (assuming, for such
     purposes,  a  sufficient  number of  authorized  shares of Common Stock are
     available  to  convert  all such  Series  C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock)
     immediately prior to such reclassification,  change, consolidation, merger,
     combination,  sale or  conveyance

                                       27


     assuming  such  holder  of  Common  Stock did not  exercise  his  rights of
     election,  if any, as to the kind or amount of stock,  other  securities or
     other   property  or  assets   (including   cash)   receivable   upon  such
     reclassification,  change,  consolidation,  merger,  combination,  sale  or
     conveyance (provided that, if the kind or amount of stock, other securities
     or  other  property  or  assets   (including  cash)  receivable  upon  such
     reclassification,  change,  consolidation,  merger,  combination,  sale  or
     conveyance  is not the same for each  share of Common  Stock in  respect of
     which such rights of election shall not have been exercised  ("non-electing
     share"),  then for the  purposes  of this  Section 9 the kind and amount of
     stock,  other  securities  or other  property  or assets  (including  cash)
     receivable  upon  such  reclassification,  change,  consolidation,  merger,
     combination, sale or conveyance for each non-electing share shall be deemed
     to be the kind and amount so  receivable  per share by a  plurality  of the
     non-electing shares).

               (b) The Corporation shall cause notice of the application of this
          9 within twenty (20) days after the occurrence of the events specified
          in  Section  9(a) and  shall  issue a press  release  containing  such
          information  and publish such  information on its website on the World
          Wide Web. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the legality
          or validity of such supplemental indenture.

               (c) The above provisions of this Section shall similarly apply to
          successive  reclassifications,   changes,   consolidations,   mergers,
          combinations,  sales and conveyances,  and the provisions of Section 8
          shall apply to any shares of Capital Stock  received by the holders of
          Common  Stock in any  such  reclassification,  change,  consolidation,
          merger, combination, sale or conveyance.

               (d) If this Section 9 applies to any event or occurrence, Section
          8 shall not apply.

          10. Rights  Issued in Respect of Common Stock Issued Upon  Conversion.
     Each  share  of  Common  Stock  issued  upon  conversion  of the  Series  C
     Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall be entitled to receive the  appropriate
     number of common stock or preferred stock purchase rights,  as the case may
     be,  including  without  limitation,  the rights under the Rights Agreement
     (collectively,  the  "Rights"),  if any,  that  shares of Common  Stock are
     entitled  to receive and the  certificates  representing  the Common  Stock
     issued upon such conversion  shall bear such legends,  if any, in each case
     as may be provided by the terms of any shareholder rights agreement adopted
     by the  Corporation,  as the same may be amended from time to time (in each
     case, a "Rights  Plan").  Provided that such Rights Plan requires that each
     share of Common  Stock  issued  upon  conversion  of  Series C  Convertible
     Preferred  Stock  at  any  time  prior  to  the  distribution  of  separate
     certificates  representing  the Rights be entitled to receive  such Rights,
     then,  notwithstanding  anything else to the contrary in this  Certificate,
     there shall not be any adjustment to the conversion privilege or Conversion
     Rate as a result  of the  issuance  of  Rights,  but an  adjustment  to the
     Conversion  Rate shall be made pursuant to Section 8(d) upon the separation
     of the Rights from the Common Stock.

          11. Fundamental Change.

                                       28


               (a) Repurchase Right. If there shall occur a Fundamental  Change,
          shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall be purchased by
          the  Corporation  at the option of the holders  thereof as of the date
          specified by the  Corporation  that is not less than 20 Business  Days
          nor more than 35 Business Days after the occurrence of the Fundamental
          Change  (the   "Fundamental   Change  Purchase   Date"),   subject  to
          satisfaction  by or on behalf of any  holder of the  requirements  set
          forth in Section  11(c).  The  Purchase  Price  shall be paid,  at the
          option of the  Corporation,  in cash,  shares of Common Stock,  or any
          combination  thereof;  provided  that  the  Corporation  shall  not be
          permitted to pay all or any portion of the Purchase Price in shares of
          Common Stock unless:

                    (i) the Corporation  shall have given timely notice pursuant
               to Section  11(b)  hereof of its  intention  to purchase all or a
               specified  percentage  of the  Preferred  Shares  with  shares of
               Common Stock as provided herein;

                    (ii) the  Corporation  shall have  registered such shares of
               Common Stock under the  Securities  Act and the Exchange  Act, in
               each case, if required;

                    (iii) such  shares of Common  Stock have been  approved  for
               listing  of  on a  national  securities  exchange  or  have  been
               approved for quotation in an inter-dealer quotation system of any
               registered United States national securities association; and

                    (iv)  any  necessary  qualification  or  registration  under
               applicable state securities laws have been obtained, if required;

     provided  further that if the  Corporation  shall be  prohibited  under any
     agreements  applicable to it from paying the Purchase  Price in cash, or an
     event of default (howsoever described) shall arise under any such agreement
     upon the payment of the Purchase Price in cash, then,  notwithstanding  any
     notice by the Corporation to the contrary,  the  Corporation  shall, to the
     extent not  prohibited  by such  agreements  and  applicable  law,  pay the
     Purchase  Price in  Common  Stock  or, in the case of a merger in which the
     Corporation  is not the  surviving  Person,  Common Stock of the  surviving
     Person or its direct or indirect parent. If the foregoing conditions to pay
     the Purchase Price in shares of Common Stock are not satisfied with respect
     to any holder or holders of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock prior to
     the  close of  business  on the last day  prior to the  Fundamental  Change
     Purchase  Date and the  Corporation  has elected to  purchase  the Series C
     Convertible  Preferred  Stock pursuant to this Section through the issuance
     of  shares of Common  Stock,  then,  notwithstanding  any  election  by the
     Corporation to the contrary,  the Corporation shall pay the entire Purchase
     Price of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock of such holder or holders
     in cash.

               (b)  Notice  to  Holders.  Within  15  Business  Days  after  the
          occurrence  of a  Fundamental  Change,  the  Corporation  shall mail a
          written notice of the Fundamental Change to each holder, issue a press
          release  containing such notice and publish such notice on its website
          on the  World

                                       29


          Wide Web. The notice shall  include the form of a  Fundamental  Change
          Purchase Notice to be completed by the holder and shall state:

                    (i) the date of such Fundamental  Change and,  briefly,  the
               events causing such Fundamental Change;

                    (ii) the  date by  which  the  Fundamental  Change  Purchase
               Notice pursuant to this Section 11 must be given;

                    (iii) the Fundamental Change Purchase Date;

                    (iv) the Purchase Price that will be payable with respect to
               the  shares of  Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock as of the
               Fundamental Change Purchase Date, and whether such Purchase Price
               will  be  paid  in  cash,  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or,  if  a
               combination  thereof,  the  percentages  of the Purchase Price in
               respect of which the  Corporation  will pay in cash and shares of
               Common Stock;

                    (v) the name and address of each Paying Agent and Conversion
               Agent;

                    (vi) the Conversion Rate and any adjustments thereto;

                    (vii) that Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock as to which
               a  Fundamental  Change  Purchase  Notice  has been  given  may be
               converted into Common Stock pursuant to this  Certificate only to
               the extent that the  Fundamental  Change Purchase Notice has been
               withdrawn in accordance with the terms of this Certificate;

                    (viii)   the   procedures   that  the  holder  of  Series  C
               Convertible  Preferred Stock must follow to exercise rights under
               this Section 11; and

                    (ix) the  procedures  for  withdrawing a Fundamental  Change
               Purchase Notice, including a form of notice of withdrawal.

     If any of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock is in the form of Global
     Preferred  Shares,  then the  Corporation  shall  modify such notice to the
     extent necessary to accord with the procedures of the Depositary applicable
     to the purchase of Global Preferred Shares.

               (c)  Conditions  to Purchase.  (i) A holder of shares of Series C
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock may  exercise  its rights  specified  in
          Section  11(a) upon  delivery of a written  notice  (which shall be in
          substantially  the form  included  as an  attachment  to the  Series C
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock (attached as Exhibit E hereto) and which
          may  be  delivered  by  letter,   overnight  courier,  hand  delivery,
          facsimile  transmission  or in any other written form and, in the case
          of Global  Preferred  Shares,  may be delivered  electronically  or by
          other means in accordance with the Depositary's

                                       30


          customary  procedures) of the exercise of such rights (a  "Fundamental
          Change  Purchase  Notice") to any Transfer  Agent at any time prior to
          the close of  business  on the  Business  Day  immediately  before the
          Fundamental Change Purchase Date.

                    (ii) The  delivery  of such  share of  Series C  Convertible
               Preferred   Stock  to  the  Transfer  Agent  (together  with  all
               necessary  endorsements)  at the  office of such  Transfer  Agent
               shall  be a  condition  to  the  receipt  by  the  holder  of the
               Fundamental Change Purchase Price.

                    (iii) Any purchase by the Corporation  contemplated pursuant
               to the  provisions of this Section 11(c) shall be  consummated by
               the  delivery of the  consideration  to be received by the holder
               promptly  following the later of the Fundamental  Change Purchase
               Date  and the  time  of  delivery  of  such  share  of  Series  C
               Convertible  Preferred  Stock to the Transfer Agent in accordance
               with this Section 11(c).

               (d) Withdrawal of  Fundamental  Change  Notwithstanding  anything
          herein to the contrary,  any holder of Series C Convertible  Preferred
          Stock  delivering to a Transfer Agent the Fundamental  Change Purchase
          Notice  shall  have the  right to  withdraw  such  Fundamental  Change
          Purchase Notice in whole or as to a portion thereof that is a share of
          Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock or an integral  multiple thereof
          at any time prior to the close of business on the  Business Day before
          the  Fundamental  Change Purchase Date by delivery of a written notice
          of withdrawal to the Transfer Agent in accordance  with  provisions of
          this 11(d).  The Transfer Agent shall promptly  notify the Corporation
          of the  receipt by it of any  Fundamental  Change  Purchase  Notice or
          written  withdrawal  thereof. A Fundamental Change Purchase Notice may
          be withdrawn by means of a written  notice of withdrawal  delivered to
          the office of the Transfer  Agent in accordance  with the  Fundamental
          Change  Purchase  Notice at any time prior to the close of business on
          the applicable Fundamental Change Purchase Date specifying:

                    (i) if certificated shares of Series C Convertible Preferred
               Stock have been issued,  the certificate  numbers for such shares
               in respect of which such notice of withdrawal is being submitted,
               or if not, such information as required by the Depositary;

                    (ii) the number of shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred
               Stock, in integral  multiples,  with respect to which such notice
               of withdrawal is being submitted; and

                    (iii) the number of shares of Series C Convertible Preferred
               Stock,  if any, that remain  subject to the original  Fundamental
               Change  Purchase  Notice and have been or will be  delivered  for
               purchase by the Corporation.

                                       31


     The Transfer Agent will promptly  return to the respective  holders thereof
     any shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock with respect to which a
     Fundamental  Change  Purchase  Notice has been withdrawn in compliance with
     this Certificate,  in which case, upon such return,  the Fundamental Change
     Purchase  Notice  with  respect  thereto  shall  be  deemed  to  have  been
     withdrawn.

               (e) Global  Preferred  Shares.  Anything  herein to the  contrary
          notwithstanding,   in  the  case  of  Global  Preferred  Shares,   any
          Fundamental  Change  Purchase Notice may be delivered or withdrawn and
          the shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock in respect of such
          Global  Preferred  Shares may be surrendered or delivered for purchase
          in accordance  with the applicable  procedures of the Depositary as in
          effect from time to time.

               (f) Effect of Fundamental Change Purchase Notice. Upon receipt by
          the Transfer Agent of the  Fundamental  Change  Purchase  Notice,  the
          holder  of the  shares  of  Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock in
          respect of which such  Fundamental  Change  Purchase  Notice was given
          shall (unless such Fundamental  Change Purchase Notice is withdrawn as
          specified below)  thereafter be entitled to receive the Purchase Price
          with respect to such shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock,
          subject to 11(c)  hereof.  Such  Purchase  Price shall be paid to such
          holder  promptly  following  the later of (a) the  Fundamental  Change
          Purchase  Date with  respect  to such  shares of Series C  Convertible
          Preferred  Stock and (b) the time of delivery of such shares of Series
          C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock to the  Transfer  Agent by the holder
          thereof in the manner  required  by this  Section.  Shares of Series C
          Convertible  Preferred Stock in respect of which a Fundamental  Change
          Purchase  Notice  has been  given  by the  holder  thereof  may not be
          converted  into Common  Stock on or after the date of the  delivery of
          such Fundamental Change Purchase Notice unless such Fundamental Change
          Purchase  Notice has first been  validly  withdrawn  as  specified  in
          Section 11(d) above.

               (g) Payment of  Purchase  Price in Common  Stock.  Payment of the
          specified  portion  of the  Purchase  Price in shares of Common  Stock
          pursuant to Section  11(a)  hereof  shall be made by the issuance of a
          number of shares of Common  Stock  equal to the  quotient  obtained by
          dividing (i) the portion of the Purchase Price, as the case may be, to
          be paid in shares of Common  Stock by (ii) 97.5% of the average of the
          Closing  Sale Prices of the Common Stock for the 5 Trading Days ending
          on the third Trading Day prior to the Fundamental Change Purchase Date
          (appropriately  adjusted to take into account the  occurrence,  during
          such period of any event described in Section 8). The Corporation will
          not issue fractional shares of Common Stock in payment of the Purchase
          Price.  Instead,  the  Corporation  will pay cash based on the Closing
          Sale  Price  for  all  fractional  shares  on the  Fundamental  Change
          Purchase  Date.  If a holder of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock
          elects to have more than one share of Series C  Convertible  Preferred
          Stock  purchased,  the number of shares of Common Stock shall be based
          on the aggregate  number of shares of Series C  Convertible  Preferred
          Stock to be  purchased.  Upon  determination  of the actual  number of
          shares  of  Common  Stock to be  issued  upon  repurchase  of Series C
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  the

                                       32


          Corporation  shall be required to disseminate a press release  through
          Dow Jones & Corporation,  Inc. or Bloomberg  Business News  containing
          this information or publish the information on the  Corporation's  Web
          site or through such other public medium as the Corporation may use at
          that time.

               (h) Deposit of Purchase Price. Prior to 11:00 a.m. (New York City
          time) on the Business Day immediately following the Fundamental Change
          Purchase Date, the Corporation  shall deposit with the Paying Agent an
          amount of cash (in  immediately  available  funds if deposited on such
          Business Day),  Common Stock, or combination of cash and Common Stock,
          as applicable,  sufficient to pay the aggregate  Purchase Price of all
          shares of Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock or portions  thereof
          which are to be purchased as of the Fundamental  Change Purchase Date.
          The manner in which the deposit required by this Section 11(h) is made
          by  the  Corporation  shall  be at  the  option  of  the  Corporation,
          provided,  however,  that such deposit  shall be made in a manner such
          that the Paying Agent shall have  immediately  available  funds on the
          date of deposit. If a Paying Agent holds, in accordance with the terms
          hereof,  cash,  Common Stock or cash and Common Stock,  as applicable,
          sufficient  to pay  the  Purchase  Price  of any  share  of  Series  C
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock for which a Fundamental  Change Purchase
          Notice has been  tendered and not  withdrawn in  accordance  with this
          Certificate  on the  Business Day  following  the  Fundamental  Change
          Purchase Date then, immediately after such Fundamental Change Purchase
          Date, such share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock will cease to
          be outstanding,  dividends (including Special Dividends) will cease to
          accrue and the rights of the holder in respect thereof shall terminate
          (other than the right to receive the Purchase Price as aforesaid). The
          Corporation  shall publicly  announce the number of shares of Series C
          Convertible  Preferred Stock purchased as a result of such Fundamental
          Change  on or as soon as  practicable  after  the  Fundamental  Change
          Purchase Date.

               (i) Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock Purchased in Part. Upon
          surrender of a certificate or certificates  representing shares of the
          Series C Convertible Preferred Stock that is or are purchased in part,
          the   Corporation   shall   execute  and  the  Transfer   Agent  shall
          authenticate   and  deliver  to  the  holder,  a  new  certificate  of
          certificates representing shares of the Series C Convertible Preferred
          Stock in an amount equal to the  unpurchased  portion of the shares of
          Series C Convertible Preferred Stock surrendered for partial purchase.

               (j) Repayment to the  Corporation.  The Paying Agent shall return
          to the  Corporation  any cash that  remains  unclaimed  for two years,
          subject to applicable  unclaimed property law, together with interest,
          if any, thereon held by them for the payment of the Fundamental Change
          Purchase  Price;  provided,  however,  that  to the  extent  that  the
          aggregate amount of cash deposited by the Corporation pursuant to this
          Section  exceeds  the  aggregate   Purchase  Price  of  the  Series  C
          Convertible  Preferred Stock or portions thereof which the Corporation
          is obligated to purchase as of the  Fundamental  Change Purchase Date,
          then on the Business Day following  the  Fundamental  Change  Purchase
          Date,   the

                                       33


          Paying  Agent  shall  return  any  such  excess  to  the  Corporation.
          Thereafter,   any  holder   entitled  to  payment  must  look  to  the
          Corporation  for payment as general  creditors,  unless an  applicable
          abandoned property law designates another Person.


          12. Voting Rights.

               (a) The  holders of record of shares of the Series C  Convertible
          Preferred  Stock shall not be entitled to any voting  rights except as
          hereinafter  provided in this Section 7, as otherwise  provided in the
          Corporation's  Restated Certificate of Incorporation,  or as otherwise
          provided by law.

               (b) The affirmative vote of holders of at least two-thirds of the
          outstanding shares of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock and all
          other   preferred  stock  ranking  on  a  parity  with  the  Series  C
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock  with like  voting  rights , voting as a
          single class,  in person or by proxy,  at a special meeting called for
          the  purpose,  or by  written  consent  in lieu of  meeting,  shall be
          required to alter, repeal or amend, whether by merger,  consolidation,
          combination,  reclassification  or  otherwise,  any  provisions of the
          Restated  Certificate of  Incorporation  if the amendment would amend,
          alter or affect the  powers,  preferences  or rights of the  Preferred
          Stock,  so as to  adversely  affect the  holders  thereof,  including,
          without  limitation,  the creation  of, or increase in the  authorized
          number  of,  shares of any class or series of Senior  Stock;  provided
          however,  that (i) any increase in the amount of the authorized common
          stock or  authorized  preferred  stock or the creation and issuance of
          other series of common stock or  preferred  stock  ranking on a parity
          with or  junior  to the  preferred  stock  as to  dividends  and  upon
          liquidation will not be deemed to materially and adversely affect such
          powers,  preference  or special  rights;  and (ii) the creation of, or
          increase in the authorized number of, shares of any class or series of
          Senior Stock shall be deemed to materially  and adversely  affect such
          powers, preference or special rights.

               (c) If at any  time  (1)  dividends  on any  shares  of  Series C
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock or any  other  class or series of Parity
          Stock  having like  voting  rights  shall be in arrears  for  dividend
          periods,  whether or not  consecutive,  containing  in the aggregate a
          number  of  days  equivalent  to six  calendar  quarters  or  (2)  the
          Corporation  shall have failed to pay the Redemption Price when due or
          the Purchase Price when due, then, in each case, the holders of shares
          of Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock (voting separately as a class
          with all other  series of preferred  stock  ranking on parity with the
          Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock upon which like voting  rights
          have been conferred and are exercisable)  will be entitled to elect at
          the next annual meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation or at a
          special meeting called for such purpose,  whichever is earlier, two of
          the authorized number of the Corporation's  directors (each, a "Series
          C Convertible Preferred Stock Director") at the next annual meeting of
          stockholders   and  each   subsequent   meeting  until  all  dividends
          accumulated  on the  Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock have been
          fully

                                       34


          paid or set aside  for  payment.  The term of office of such  Series C
          Convertible  Preferred Stock Directors will terminate immediately upon
          the  termination  of the right of the holders of Series C  Convertible
          Preferred  Stock to vote for  directors.  Each holder of shares of the
          Series C Convertible Preferred Stock will have one vote for each share
          of Series C Preferred  Stock held.  At any time after  voting power to
          elect  directors  shall have become  vested and be  continuing  in the
          holders of the Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock pursuant to this
          12(c),  or if a  vacancy  shall  exist  in the  offices  of  Series  C
          Convertible Preferred Stock Directors, the Board of Directors may, and
          upon  written  request of the holders of record of at least 25% of the
          Outstanding  Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  addressed to the
          Chairman of the Board of the Corporation shall, call a special meeting
          of the holders of the Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  (voting
          separately as a class with all other series of preferred stock ranking
          on parity  with the Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock upon which
          like voting rights have been  conferred and are  exercisable)  for the
          purpose of electing the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Directors
          that such holders are  entitled to elect.  At any meeting held for the
          purpose of electing Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock  Directors,
          the  presence  in  person  or by  proxy of the  holders  of at least a
          majority of the Outstanding Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall
          be  required  to  constitute  a quorum  of such  Series C  Convertible
          Preferred  Stock.  Any vacancy  occurring  in the office of a Series C
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock  Director may be filled by the remaining
          Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock Director  unless and until such
          vacancy  shall be filled by the  holders of the  Series C  Convertible
          Preferred  Stock and other Parity Stock having like voting rights,  if
          any. The Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock Directors shall agree,
          prior to their election to office,  to resign upon any  termination of
          the right of the holders of Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock to
          vote as a class for Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock Directors as
          herein provided,  and upon such termination,  the Series C Convertible
          Preferred Stock Directors then in office shall forthwith resign.

          13.  Transfer Agent and Registrar.  The duly appointed  Transfer Agent
     and  Registrar for the Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock shall be UMB
     Bank,  N.A..  The  Corporation  may,  in its sole  discretion,  remove  the
     Transfer Agent in accordance with the agreement between the Corporation and
     the Transfer Agent; provided that the Corporation shall appoint a successor
     transfer agent who shall accept such appointment prior to the effectiveness
     of such removal.

          14. Currency. All shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall
     be denominated in U.S. currency, and all payments and distributions thereon
     or with respect  thereto  shall be made in U.S.  currency.  All  references
     herein to "$"or "dollars" refer to U.S. currency.

          15. Form. Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock shall be issued in the
     form of one or  more  permanent  global  shares  of  Series  C  Convertible
     Preferred Stock in definitive, fully registered form with the global legend
     (the "Global Shares  Legend") and, until such time as otherwise  determined
     by the  Corporation  and the Registrar,  the restricted  shares legend (the
     "Restricted  Shares  Legend"),  each as set  forth on the form of  Series C
     Convertible Preferred

                                       35


     Stock  certificate  attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a "Global Preferred
     Share"),  which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of this
     Certificate.  The Global  Preferred  Share may have  notations,  legends or
     endorsements required by law, stock exchange rules, agreements to which the
     Corporation is subject,  if any, or usage (provided that any such notation,
     legend or  endorsement  is in a form  acceptable to the  Corporation).  The
     Global  Preferred  Share shall be deposited on behalf of the holders of the
     Series  C  Convertible   Preferred  Stock  represented   thereby  with  the
     Registrar,  at its New York office,  as custodian  for DTC or a Depositary,
     and  registered  in  the  name  of  the  Depositary  or a  nominee  of  the
     Depositary,   duly  executed  by  the  Corporation  and  countersigned  and
     registered by the Registrar as hereinafter  provided.  The aggregate number
     of shares  represented by each Global Preferred Share may from time to time
     be  increased  or  decreased  by  adjustments  made on the  records  of the
     Registrar and the Depositary or its nominee as hereinafter  provided.  This
     Section 15(a) shall apply only to a Global  Preferred  Share deposited with
     or on behalf of the  Depositary.  The  Corporation  shall  execute  and the
     Registrar  shall, in accordance with this Section,  countersign and deliver
     initially one or more Global  Preferred Shares that (i) shall be registered
     in the name of Cede & Co. or other nominee of the Depositary and (ii) shall
     be  delivered by the  Registrar  to Cede & Co. or pursuant to  instructions
     received  from Cede & Co. or held by the  Registrar  as  custodian  for the
     Depositary  pursuant  to  an  agreement  between  the  Depositary  and  the
     Registrar. Members of, or participants in, the Depositary ("Agent Members")
     shall have no rights  under  this  Certificate  with  respect to any Global
     Preferred  Share held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Registrar
     as the custodian of the  Depositary or under such Global  Preferred  Share,
     and the Depositary may be treated by the Corporation, the Registrar and any
     agent of the  Corporation  or the  Registrar as the absolute  owner of such
     Global  Preferred Share for all purposes  whatsoever.  Notwithstanding  the
     foregoing,  nothing herein shall prevent the Corporation,  the Registrar or
     any agent of the  Corporation  or the  Registrar  from giving effect to any
     written  certification,  proxy  or  other  authorization  furnished  by the
     Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members,  the
     operation of customary  practices of the Depositary  governing the exercise
     of the rights of a holder of a beneficial  interest in any Global Preferred
     Share. Owners of beneficial  interests in Global Preferred Shares shall not
     be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated shares of Series C
     Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  unless  (x) DTC is  unwilling  or unable to
     continue as Depositary for the Global  Preferred  Share and the Corporation
     does not appoint a qualified  replacement  for DTC within 90 days,  (y) DTC
     ceases to be a "clearing  agency"  registered under the Exchange Act or (z)
     the  Corporation  decides to  discontinue  the use of  book-entry  transfer
     through DTC (or any successor Depositary).  In either such case, the Global
     Preferred Share shall be exchanged in whole for definitive shares of Series
     C Convertible  Preferred Stock in registered  form, with the same terms and
     of an equal  aggregate  Liquidation  Preference,  and bearing a  Restricted
     Shares Legend (unless the  Corporation  determines  otherwise in accordance
     with applicable law).  Definitive shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred
     Stock  shall be  registered  in the name or names of the  Person  or Person
     specified by DTC in a written instrument to the Registrar.

                                       36


               (b) (i) An Officer shall sign the Global  Preferred Share for the
          Corporation,   in  accordance  with  the   Corporation's   bylaws  and
          applicable law, by manual or facsimile signature.

                    (ii) If an Officer whose signature is on a Global  Preferred
               Share no longer holds that office at the time the Transfer  Agent
               authenticates  the Global  Preferred  Share, the Global Preferred
               Share shall be valid nevertheless.

                    (iii) A Global  Preferred  Share shall not be valid until an
               authorized signatory of the Transfer Agent manually  countersigns
               Global   Preferred  Share.  The  signature  shall  be  conclusive
               evidence that the Global  Preferred Share has been  authenticated
               under this  Certificate.  Each  Global  Preferred  Share shall be
               dated the date of its authentication.


          16.  Registration;  Transfer.  (a) The Series C Convertible  Preferred
     Stock and the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the shares of Series
     C Convertible Preferred Stock have not been registered under the Securities
     Act and may not be resold,  pledged or otherwise  transferred  prior to the
     date when they no longer constitute "restricted securities" for purposes of
     Rule 144(k)  under the  Securities  Act other than (i) to the  Corporation,
     (ii) to "qualified institutional buyers" pursuant to and in compliance with
     Rule 144A under the  Securities  Act ("Rule  144A"),  (iii)  pursuant to an
     exemption from the registration requirements of the Securities Act provided
     by Rule 144 under  the  Securities  Act or (iv)  pursuant  to an  effective
     registration   statement  under  the  Securities  Act,  in  each  case,  in
     accordance  with any applicable  securities laws of any state of the United
     States.

               (b) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary herein, so long
          as a Global  Preferred Share remains  outstanding and is held by or on
          behalf of the Depositary,  transfers of a Global  Preferred  Share, in
          whole or in part, or of any beneficial interest therein, shall only be
          made in accordance  with this Section 16;  provided,  however,  that a
          beneficial interest in a Global Preferred Share bearing the Restricted
          Shares  Legend  may be  transferred  to a Person  who  takes  delivery
          thereof in the form of a  beneficial  interest in a  different  Global
          Preferred Share not bearing the Restricted Shares Legend in accordance
          with the  transfer  restrictions  set forth in the  Restricted  Shares
          Legend and the provisions set forth in Section 16(c)(ii).

               (c) (i) Except for transfers or exchanges made in accordance with
          Section  16(c)(ii),  transfers  of a Global  Preferred  Share shall be
          limited to transfers of such Global  Preferred Share in whole, but not
          in part,  to  nominees  of the  Depositary  or to a  successor  of the
          Depositary or such successor's nominee.

                    (ii)  If an  owner  of a  beneficial  interest  in a  Global
               Preferred  Share  deposited  with  the  Depositary  or  with  the
               Registrar as custodian for the  Depositary  wishes at any time to

                                       37


               transfer its interest in such Global  Preferred Share bearing the
               Restricted  Shares  Legend to a Person  who is  eligible  to take
               delivery thereof in the form of a beneficial interest in a Global
               Preferred  Share not bearing the Restricted  Shares Legend,  such
               owner may, subject to the rules and procedures of the Depositary,
               cause the exchange of such interest for a new beneficial interest
               in the applicable  Global  Preferred  Share.  Upon receipt by the
               Registrar  at  its  office  in  The  City  of  New  York  of  (A)
               instructions  from the holder directing the Registrar to transfer
               its  interest in the  applicable  Global  Preferred  Share,  such
               instructions   to  contain  the  name  of  the   transferee   and
               appropriate account information, (B) a certificate in the form of
               Certificate of Transfer on the reverse side of the form of Series
               C Convertible  Preferred  Stock  certificate  attached  hereto as
               Exhibit  B,  given by the  transferor,  to the  effect  set forth
               therein,  and (C) such other  certifications,  legal opinions and
               other  information  as  the  Corporation  or  the  Registrar  may
               reasonably  require to confirm  that such  transfer is being made
               pursuant to an exemption  from, or in a  transaction  not subject
               to, the registration requirements of the Securities Act, then the
               Registrar  shall instruct the Depositary to reduce or cause to be
               reduced such Global Preferred Share bearing the Restricted Shares
               Legend  (in the form  attached  as  Schedule  A) by the number of
               shares of the beneficial  interest therein to be exchanged and to
               debit or cause to be  debited  from  the  account  of the  Person
               making  such  transfer  the  beneficial  interest  in the  Global
               Preferred Share that is being transferred,  and concurrently with
               such  reduction  and  debit,  the  Registrar  will  instruct  the
               Depositary  to increase or cause to be increased  the  applicable
               Global  Preferred Share not bearing the Restricted  Shares Legend
               by the aggregate  number of shares being  exchanged and to credit
               or cause to be  credited  to the  account of the  transferee  the
               beneficial  interest in the Global  Preferred Share that is being
               transferred.

               (d)  Except in  connection  with a Shelf  Registration  Statement
          contemplated by and in accordance  with the terms of the  Registration
          Rights Agreement relating to the Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock
          and shares of Common  Stock  issuable  on  conversion  of the Series C
          Convertible   Preferred   Stock   (collectively,    the   "Registrable
          Securities")  if shares of Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock are
          issued  upon  the  transfer,  exchange  or  replacement  of  Series  C
          Convertible  Preferred Stock bearing the Restricted  Shares Legend, or
          if a request is made to remove such Restricted Shares Legend on Series
          C Convertible  Preferred  Stock,  the Series C  Convertible  Preferred
          Stock so  issued  shall  bear the  Restricted  Shares  Legend  and the
          Restricted  Shares  Legend  shall  not  be  removed  unless  there  is
          delivered  to the  Corporation  and the  Registrar  such  satisfactory
          evidence, which may include an opinion of counsel licensed to practice
          law in the State of New York,  as may be  reasonably  required  by the
          Corporation  or  the  Registrar,  that  neither  the  legend  nor  the
          restrictions on transfer set forth therein are required to ensure that
          transfers  thereof comply with the provisions of Rule 144A or Rule 144

                                       38


          under the  Securities  Act or that such shares of Series C Convertible
          Preferred Stock are not "restricted  securities" within the meaning of
          Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Upon provision of such satisfactory
          evidence,  the Registrar,  at the direction of the Corporation,  shall
          countersign and deliver shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock
          that do not bear the Restricted Shares Legend.

               (e) The  Corporation  will  refuse to  register  any  transfer of
          Series C Convertible Preferred Stock or any Common Stock issuable upon
          conversion of the shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock that
          is not made in accordance with the provisions of the Restricted Shares
          Legend and the  provisions of Rule 144A or pursuant to a  registration
          statement that has been declared effective under the Securities Act or
          pursuant to an available exemption from the registration  requirements
          of the Securities Act;  provided that the provisions of this paragraph
          (e) shall not be  applicable  to any  Series C  Convertible  Preferred
          Stock that does not bear any Restricted Shares Legend or to any Common
          Stock that does not bear the Common Share Legend.

               (f)  Common  Stock  issued  upon a  conversion  of the  Series  C
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock  prior to the  effectiveness  of a Shelf
          Registration  Statement  shall be delivered in  certificated  form and
          shall bear the common  share legend (the  "Common  Share  Legend") set
          forth in Exhibit C hereto and include on its reverse  side the Form of
          Certificate  of Transfer for Common Stock set out in Exhibit D. If (i)
          shares of Common Stock issued  prior to the  effectiveness  of a Shelf
          Registration  Statement are to be registered in a name other than that
          of the holder of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock or (ii) shares
          of Common Stock represented by a certificate  bearing the Common Share
          Legend are transferred  subsequently  by such holder,  then the holder
          must deliver to the Registrar a certificate in substantially  the form
          of  Exhibit  D as to  compliance  with the  restrictions  on  transfer
          applicable  to such  Common  Stock  and  the  Registrar  shall  not be
          required  to  register  any  transfer  of  such  Common  Stock  not so
          accompanied  by a properly  completed  certificate.  Such Common Share
          Legend may be removed,  and new  certificates  representing the Common
          Stock may be issued,  upon the  presentation of satisfactory  evidence
          that such Common Share Legend is no longer required as described above
          in  paragraph  (c) of this  Section  16 with  respect  to the Series C
          Convertible Preferred Stock.


          17. Paying Agent and Conversion Agent.

               (a) The  Corporation  shall maintain in the Borough of Manhattan,
          City of New York,  State of New York (i) an  office  or  agency  where
          Series C Convertible Preferred Stock may be presented for payment (the
          "Paying   Agent")  and  (ii)  an  office  or  agency  where  Series  C
          Convertible  Preferred  Stock may be  presented  for  conversion  (the
          "Conversion  Agent"). The Transfer Agent shall act as Paying Agent and
          Conversion  Agent,  unless another Paying Agent or Conversion Agent is
          appointed  by  the  Corporation.   The  Corporation  may  appoint  the
          Registrar,

                                       39


          the Paying Agent and the Conversion  Agent and may appoint one or more
          additional paying agents and one or more additional  conversion agents
          in such other locations as it shall determine. The term "Paying Agent"
          includes any additional  paying agent and the term "Conversion  Agent"
          includes any additional  conversion  agent. The Corporation may change
          any Paying  Agent or  Conversion  Agent  without  prior  notice to any
          holder.  The  Corporation  shall notify the  Registrar of the name and
          address of any  Paying  Agent or  Conversion  Agent  appointed  by the
          Corporation.  If the Corporation  fails to appoint or maintain another
          entity as Paying Agent or Conversion Agent, the Registrar shall act as
          such.  The  Corporation  or any of its  Affiliates  may act as  Paying
          Agent, Registrar, coregistrar or Conversion Agent.

               (b)  Payments  due on the Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
          shall be payable at the office or agency of the Corporation maintained
          for such  purpose  in The City of New York and at any other  office or
          agency maintained by the Corporation for such purpose.  Payments shall
          be payable by United  States  dollar check drawn on, or wire  transfer
          (provided,  that appropriate wire  instructions  have been received by
          the  Registrar  at  least  15 days  prior  to the  applicable  date of
          payment) to a U.S.  dollar  account  maintained  by the holder with, a
          bank  located  in New York  City;  provided  that at the option of the
          Corporation,  payment of dividends  may be made by check mailed to the
          address of the Person entitled thereto as such address shall appear in
          the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock register. Notwithstanding the
          foregoing,  payments  due in respect of  beneficial  interests  in the
          Global   Preferred   Share  shall  be  payable  by  wire  transfer  of
          immediately  available  funds in accordance with the procedures of the
          Depositary.


          18. Headings. The headings of the Sections of this Certificate are for
     convenience of reference only and shall not define,  limit or affect any of
     the provisions hereof.








                                       40





          IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Kansas City Southern has caused this Certificate
     of Designations to be signed and attested by the undersigned this fifth day
     of May, 2003.

                                    KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
                                    By:   /s/ M.R. Haverty
                                          ---------------------------------
                                          Name:  Michael R. Haverty
                                          Title: Chairman, President & CEO
[CORPORATE SEAL]

ATTEST:
By:   /s/ Jay M. Nadlman
      ---------------------------------
      Name:   Jay M. Nadlman
      Title:  Associate General
              Counsel and Corporate
              Secretary






                                                                       EXHIBIT A

               FORM OF 4.25% REDEEMABLE CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE
                       PERPETUAL PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES C

Number: ___                                                  ____________ Shares

CUSIP NO.: ______________

   4.25% Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C
                           (par value $1.00 per share)
                   (liquidation preference $500.00 per share)
                                       OF
                              KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN

                                FACE OF SECURITY

UNLESS THIS  CERTIFICATE  IS PRESENTED BY AN  AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF THE
DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION  ("DTC"), TO THE COMPANY OR ITS
AGENT FOR  REGISTRATION  OF TRANSFER,  EXCHANGE OR PAYMENT,  AND ANY CERTIFICATE
ISSUED  IS  REGISTERED  IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO.  OR IN SUCH  OTHER  NAME AS IS
REQUESTED  BY AN  AUTHORIZED  REPRESENTATIVE  OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO
CEDE  &  CO.,  OR TO  SUCH  OTHER  ENTITY  AS  IS  REQUESTED  BY  AN  AUTHORIZED
REPRESENTATIVE  OF DTC),  ANY TRANSFER,  PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR
OTHERWISE  BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS  WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE  REGISTERED  OWNER
HEREOF, CEDE & CO. HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL  SECURITY  SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE,  BUT
NOT IN PART,  TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR  THEREOF OR SUCH  SUCCESSOR'S
NOMINEE AND  TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL  SECURITY  SHALL BE LIMITED TO
TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE  RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE CERTIFICATE
OF DESIGNATIONS REFERRED TO BELOW.

IN CONNECTION  WITH ANY  TRANSFER,  THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE REGISTRAR AND
TRANSFER  AGENT SUCH  CERTIFICATES  AND OTHER  INFORMATION AS SUCH REGISTRAR AND
TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE
FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

THIS SECURITY AND THE SHARES OF COMMON STOCK  ISSUABLE  UPON  CONVERSION OF THIS
SECURITY HAVE NOT BEEN  REGISTERED  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED



(THE "SECURITIES ACT"), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS. NEITHER THIS SECURITY, THE
SHARES OF  COMMON  STOCK  ISSUABLE  UPON  CONVERSION  OF THIS  SECURITY  NOR ANY
INTEREST OR PARTICIPATION  HEREIN OR THEREIN MAY BE REOFFERED,  SOLD,  ASSIGNED,
TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, ENCUMBERED OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH
REGISTRATION  OR UNLESS  SUCH  TRANSACTION  IS EXEMPT  FROM,  OR NOT SUBJECT TO,
REGISTRATION.

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY,  BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF, AGREES TO OFFER, SELL OR
OTHERWISE  TRANSFER SUCH  SECURITY,  PRIOR TO THE DATE (THE "RESALE  RESTRICTION
TERMINATION DATE") WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER OF THE ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE
HEREOF AND THE LAST DATE ON WHICH KANSAS CITY  SOUTHERN  (THE  "COMPANY") OR ANY
AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS SECURITY (OR ANY  PREDECESSOR  OF
SUCH  SECURITY) ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY  SUBSIDIARY  THEREOF,  (B) FOR SO
LONG AS THE  SECURITIES  ARE  ELIGIBLE  FOR RESALE  PURSUANT TO RULE 144A,  TO A
PERSON IT REASONABLY BELIEVES IS A "QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER" AS DEFINED IN
RULE 144A UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT THAT PURCHASES FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE
ACCOUNT OF A  QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER TO WHICH  NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE
TRANSFER IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON RULE 144A,  (C) PURSUANT TO A REGISTRATION
STATEMENT  THAT HAS BEEN  DECLARED  EFFECTIVE  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT OR (D)
PURSUANT TO ANOTHER  AVAILABLE  EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS OF
THE  SECURITIES  ACT,  SUBJECT  TO THE  RIGHTS  OF THE  COMPANY  AND THE  WITHIN
MENTIONED  TRANSFER AGENT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER,  SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO
CLAUSE (D) TO REQUIRE  THE  DELIVERY  OF AN  OPINION OF  COUNSEL,  CERTIFICATION
AND/OR  OTHER  INFORMATION  SATISFACTORY  TO  EACH OF  THEM,  AND IN EACH OF THE
FOREGOING  CASES,  A CERTIFICATE  OF TRANSFER IN THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER
SIDE OF THIS SECURITY  COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY THE TRANSFEROR TO THE TRANSFER
AGENT.  THIS  LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED  UPON THE  REQUEST OF THE HOLDER  AFTER THE
RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE.






KANSAS  CITY  SOUTHERN,  a  Delaware  corporation  (the  "Corporation"),  hereby
certifies that Cede & Co. or registered assigns (the "Holder") is the registered
owner  of  fully  paid  and  non-assessable  shares  of  preferred  stock of the
Corporation  designated the 4.25% Redeemable  Cumulative  Convertible  Perpetual
Preferred Stock, Series C, par value $1.00 per share and liquidation  preference
$500.00 per share (the "Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock").  The shares of
Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock are  transferable on the books and records
of the Registrar,  in person or by a duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of
this certificate duly endorsed and in proper form for transfer. The designation,
rights, privileges, restrictions,  preferences and other terms and provisions of
the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock represented hereby are issued and shall
in all respects be subject to the provisions of the  Certificate of Designations
of the  Corporation  dated May 5, 2003,  as the same may be amended from time to
time  in  accordance  with  its  terms  (the  "Certificate  of   Designations").
Capitalized terms used herein but not defined shall have the respective meanings
given them in the Certificate of  Designations.  The Corporation  will provide a
copy of the  Certificate of Designations to a Holder without charge upon written
request to the Corporation at its principal place of business.

Reference  is  hereby  made to select  provisions  of the  Series C  Convertible
Preferred  Stock set forth on the  reverse  hereof,  and to the  Certificate  of
Designations,  which select provisions and the Certificate of Designations shall
for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth at this place.

Upon  receipt of this  certificate,  the Holder is bound by the  Certificate  of
Designations and is entitled to the benefits thereunder.

Unless  the  Transfer  Agent's  Certificate  of  Authentication  hereon has been
properly executed,  the shares of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock evidenced
hereby  shall  not  be  entitled  to  any  benefit  under  the   Certificate  of
Designations or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.





     IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  Kansas City Southern has executed this certificate as
     of the date set forth below.



                                    KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN
                                       By:
                                          -------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:



                                    Dated: _______________



                TRANSFER AGENT'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION

    This is one of the  certificates  representing  shares  of  Preferred  Stock
       referred to in the within mentioned Certificate of Designations.



                                    UMB Bank, N.A.,
                                    as Transfer Agent
                                       By:
                                          -------------------------------
                                          Name:
                                          Title:Authorized Signatory


                                    Dated: ____________________





                               REVERSE OF SECURITY

                              KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN

 4.25% Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock, Series C

Dividends on each share of Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall be payable
in cash at a rate per annum set forth on the face  hereof or as  provided in the
Certificate of Designations.

The  shares of Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock  shall be  redeemable  as
provided in the Certificate of Designations.  The shares of Series C Convertible
Preferred Stock shall be convertible into the Corporation's  Common Stock in the
manner and according to the terms set forth in the Certificate of  Designations.
Upon a Fundamental Change,  holders of shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred
Stock will have the right to require the  Corporation to purchase such shares in
the  manner  and  according  to  the  terms  set  forth  in the  Certificate  of
Designations.

As required under Delaware law, the Corporation shall furnish to any Holder upon
request and without charge, a full summary statement of the designations, voting
rights  preferences,  limitations and special rights of the shares of each class
or series  authorized to be issued by the  Corporation  so far as they have been
fixed and determined.





                                   ASSIGNMENT

      FOR VALUE RECEIVED,  the  undersigned  assigns and transfers the shares of
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock evidenced hereby to:

________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________


(Insert assignee's social security or tax identification number)

________________________________________________________________


(Insert address and zip code of assignee)


________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________


and irrevocably appoints:

________________________________________________________________

agent to transfer the shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock evidenced
hereby  on the  books  of the  Transfer  Agent  and  Registrar.  The  agent  may
substitute another to act for him or her.

Date:  __________________

Signature:  ______________________

(Sign  exactly  as  your  name  appears  on the  other  side of  this  Series  C
Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate)

Signature Guarantee: _____________________1



_____________________

     1 Signature must be guaranteed by an "eligible guarantor institution" (i.e.
a bank, stockbroker,  savings and loan association or credit union) meeting the
requirements  of  the  Registrar,   which  requirements  include  membership  or
participation in Securities  Transfer Agents  Medallion  Program  ("STAMP") or
other such "signature  guaranteed program" as may be determined by the Registrar
in addition to, or in  substitution  for,  STAMP,  all in  accordance  with the
Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.





                              NOTICE OF CONVERSION

                   (To be Executed by the Registered Holder
        in order to Convert the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock)

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to convert (the "Conversion")  _______
shares of 4.25% Redeemable  Cumulative  Convertible  Perpetual  Preferred Stock,
Series C (the "Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock"),  represented  by stock
certificate No(s). __ (the "Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock Certificates")
into shares of common  stock,  par value $0.01 per share  ("Common  Stock"),  of
Kansas City  Southern  (the  "Corporation")  according to the  conditions of the
Certificate of Designations  establishing  the terms of the Series C Convertible
Preferred  Stock (the  "Certificate  of  Designations"),  as of the date written
below.  If  shares  are to be  issued  in the  name of a person  other  than the
undersigned,  the  undersigned  will pay all transfer taxes payable with respect
thereto and is delivering herewith such certificates.  No fee will be charged to
the holder for any conversion, except for transfer taxes, if any. A copy of each
Series C Convertible Preferred Stock Certificate is attached hereto (or evidence
of loss, theft or destruction thereof).

The  undersigned  represents  and  warrants  that all  offers  and  sales by the
undersigned  of the shares of Common  Stock  issuable  to the  undersigned  upon
conversion of the Series C Convertible Preferred Stock shall be made pursuant to
registration of the Common Stock under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act") or
pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Act.

Any holder,  upon the exercise of its conversion  rights in accordance  with the
terms of the Certificate of Designations and the Series C Convertible  Preferred
Stock, agrees to be bound by the terms of the Registration Rights Agreement.

The  Corporation  is not  required  to issue  shares of Common  Stock  until the
original  Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock  Certificate(s)  (or evidence of
loss,  theft  or  destruction  thereof)  to be  converted  are  received  by the
Corporation  or its  Transfer  Agent.  The  Corporation  shall issue and deliver
shares of Common Stock to an overnight  courier not later than two business days
following  receipt  of  the  original  Series  C  Convertible   Preferred  Stock
Certificate(s) to be converted.

Capitalized  terms used but not defined herein shall have the meanings  ascribed
thereto in or pursuant to the Certificate of Designations.

      Date of Conversion:  __________________________________________
      Applicable Conversion Rate:  __________________________________
      Number of shares of Convertible



            Series C Convertible Preferred Stock to be Converted:
     ___________________________

      Number of shares of Common
            Stock to be Issued:  _____________________________________
      Signature:  ____________________________________________________
      Name:  _________________________________________________________
      Address:2  _____________________________________________________
      Fax No.:  ______________________________________________________



     _______________

          2  Address  where  shares of Common  Stock and any other  payments  or
     certificates shall be sent by the Corporation.



                                                                    SCHEDULE A

      SCHEDULE OF EXCHANGES FOR GLOBAL SECURITY

      The  initial  number of shares of  Series C  Convertible  Preferred  Stock
represented by this Global  Preferred  Share shall be __________.  The following
exchanges of a part of this Global Preferred Share have been made:

_____________________________________________________________________
                                        Number of
                                          shares
             Amount of     Amount of   represented
            decrease in   increase in    by this
             number of     number of      Global
               shares        shares     Preferred
            represented   represented     Share
              by this       by this     following     Signature of
   Date        Global        Global        such        authorized
    of       Preferred     Preferred   decrease or      officer
 Exchange      Share         Share       increase     of Registrar
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________
__________  ___________  ____________  ____________  ______________



















                                                                       EXHIBIT B

                       FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
                  (Transfers pursuant to 16(c)(ii) or 16(e)
                       of the Certificate of Designations)

UMB Bank, N.A., as Transfer Agent
928 Grand Boulevard
Kansas City, MO 64106
Attn: Nancy Hoffman

Re:   Kansas City Southern
      4.25% Redeemable Cumulative Convertible Perpetual Preferred Stock,
      Series C (the "Series C Convertible Preferred Stock")

Reference  is hereby made to the  Certificate  of  Designations  relating to the
Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock dated May 5, 2003, as such may be amended
from time to time (the  "Certificate of  Designations").  Capitalized terms used
but not defined  herein  shall have the  respective  meanings  given them in the
Certificate of Designations.

This Letter relates to _____ shares of the Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock
(the  "Securities")  which  are  held in the form of a  Global  Preferred  Share
bearing the  Restricted  Shares Legend  (CUSIP NO. ) with the  Depository in the
name of [name of transferor]  (the  "Transferor")  to effect the transfer of the
Securities.

In  connection  with such  request,  and in respect of the Series C  Convertible
Preferred  Stock, the Transferor does hereby certify that shares of the Series C
Convertible  Preferred  Stock  are  being  transferred  (i) in  accordance  with
applicable  securities  laws of any  state of the  United  States  or any  other
jurisdiction and (ii) in accordance with their terms:


CHECK ONE BOX BELOW, AS APPLICABLE:

(1) [ ] to a transferee that the Transferor  reasonably  believes is a qualified
institutional  buyer,  within the meaning of Rule 144A under the Securities Act,
purchasing  for its own account or for the account of a qualified  institutional
buyer in a transaction meeting the requirements of Rule 144A;

(2) [ ] pursuant to an exemption  from  registration  under the  Securities  Act
provided by Rule 144 thereunder (if available);




(3) [ ] in accordance with another exemption from the registration  requirements
of the  Securities  Act (based upon an opinion of counsel if the  Corporation so
requests);

(4) [ ] to the Corporation or a subsidiary thereof; or

(5) [ ] pursuant to a registration  statement  that has been declared  effective
under the Securities Act.

Unless one of the boxes is checked,  the Transfer  Agent will refuse to register
any of the  Securities  evidenced by this  certificate in the name of any person
other than the registered holder thereof; provided,  however, that if box (2) or
(3) is checked,  the  Transfer  Agent  shall be  entitled  to require,  prior to
registering  any  such  transfer  of  the   Securities,   such  legal  opinions,
certifications and other information as the Corporation has reasonably requested
to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in
a transaction  not subject to, the  registration  requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.

                              [Name of Transferor]


                              By:___________________________
                              Name:
                              Title:



Dated:

cc:   Kansas City Southern
      P.O. Box 219335
      Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9335
      Attn: Corporate Secretary






                                                                       EXHIBIT C

                           Form of Common Share Legend


      "THIS SECURITY HAS NOT BEEN  REGISTERED  UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933,
AS AMENDED (THE "SECURITIES  ACT"), OR ANY STATE  SECURITIES LAWS.  NEITHER THIS
SECURITY  NOR ANY  INTEREST  OR  PARTICIPATION  HEREIN MAY BE  REOFFERED,  SOLD,
ASSIGNED,  TRANSFERRED,  PLEDGED,  ENCUMBERED  OR  OTHERWISE  DISPOSED OF IN THE
ABSENCE OF SUCH  REGISTRATION OR UNLESS SUCH  TRANSACTION IS EXEMPT FROM, OR NOT
SUBJECT TO, REGISTRATION. THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY, BY ITS ACCEPTANCE HEREOF,
AGREES TO OFFER,  SELL OR OTHERWISE  TRANSFER SUCH  SECURITY,  PRIOR TO THE DATE
(THE "RESALE  RESTRICTION  TERMINATION DATE") WHICH IS TWO YEARS AFTER THE LATER
OF THE  ORIGINAL  ISSUE  DATE  HEREOF  AND THE LAST  DATE ON WHICH  KANSAS  CITY
SOUTHERN  (THE  "COMPANY") OR ANY AFFILIATE OF THE COMPANY WAS THE OWNER OF THIS
SECURITY (OR ANY  PREDECESSOR  OF SUCH  SECURITY) ONLY (A) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY
SUBSIDIARY  THEREOF,  (B) FOR SO LONG AS THE  SECURITIES ARE ELIGIBLE FOR RESALE
PURSUANT  TO RULE  144A,  TO A PERSON IT  REASONABLY  BELIEVES  IS A  "QUALIFIED
INSTITUTIONAL  BUYER" AS  DEFINED  IN RULE 144A  UNDER THE  SECURITIES  ACT THAT
PURCHASES  FOR ITS OWN ACCOUNT OR FOR THE  ACCOUNT OF A QUALIFIED  INSTITUTIONAL
BUYER TO WHICH  NOTICE IS GIVEN THAT THE  TRANSFER  IS BEING MADE IN RELIANCE ON
RULE 144A,  (C)  PURSUANT TO A  REGISTRATION  STATEMENT  THAT HAS BEEN  DECLARED
EFFECTIVE  UNDER  THE  SECURITIES  ACT  OR (D)  PURSUANT  TO  ANOTHER  AVAILABLE
EXEMPTION FROM THE  REGISTRATION  REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, SUBJECT TO
THE RIGHTS OF THE COMPANY AND THE WITHIN  MENTIONED  TRANSFER AGENT PRIOR TO ANY
SUCH OFFER,  SALE OR TRANSFER  PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (D) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF
AN OPINION OF COUNSEL,  CERTIFICATION  AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION  SATISFACTORY TO
EACH OF THEM,  AND IN EACH OF THE FOREGOING  CASES, A CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER IN
THE FORM APPEARING ON THE OTHER SIDE OF THIS SECURITY COMPLETED AND DELIVERED BY
THE  TRANSFEROR  TO THE  TRANSFER  AGENT.  THIS LEGEND WILL BE REMOVED  UPON THE
REQUEST OF THE HOLDER AFTER THE RESALE RESTRICTION TERMINATION DATE."





                                                                       EXHIBIT D

                         FORM OF CERTIFICATE OF TRANSFER
                                FOR COMMON STOCK

                   (Transfers pursuant to Section 16(f) of the
                          Certificate of Designations)

[Transfer Agent]


Attn:

Re:  Kansas City Southern  4.25%  Redeemable  Cumulative  Convertible  Perpetual
     Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock (the "Series C Convertible  Preferred
     Stock")

Reference  is hereby made to the  Certificate  of  Designations  relating to the
Series C Convertible  Preferred  Stock dated May 5, 2003, as such may be amended
from time to time (the  "Certificate of  Designations").  Capitalized terms used
but not defined  herein  shall have the  respective  meanings  given them in the
Certificate of Designations.

This  letter  relates  to  ____  shares  of  Common  Stock  represented  by  the
accompanying  certificate(s)  that were issued upon  conversion  of the Series C
Convertible  Preferred  Stock  and  which  are  held  in the  name of  [name  of
transferor] (the "Transferor") to effect the transfer of such Common Stock.

In  connection  with such request and in respect of the shares of Common  Stock,
the  Transferor  does hereby  certify  that the shares of Common Stock are being
transferred (i) in accordance  with  applicable  securities laws of any state of
the United States or any other  jurisdiction  and (ii) in accordance  with their
terms:

CHECK ONE BOX BELOW

(1) [ ] pursuant to an exemption  from  registration  under the  Securities  Act
provided by Rule 144 thereunder (if available);

(2) [ ] in accordance with another exemption from the registration  requirements
of the  Securities  Act (based upon an opinion of counsel if the  Corporation so
requests);


(3) [ ] to the Corporation or a subsidiary thereof; or




(4) [ ] pursuant to a registration  statement  that has been declared  effective
under the Securities Act.

Unless one of the boxes is checked,  the Transfer  Agent will refuse to register
any of the  Securities  evidenced by this  certificate in the name of any person
other than the registered holder thereof; provided,  however, that if box (1) or
(2) is checked,  the  Transfer  Agent  shall be  entitled  to require,  prior to
registering  any  such  transfer  of  the   Securities,   such  legal  opinions,
certifications and other information as the Corporation has reasonably requested
to confirm that such transfer is being made pursuant to an exemption from, or in
a transaction  not subject to, the  registration  requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, such as the exemption provided by Rule 144 under such Act.


                              [Name of Transferor]

                              By:  ____________________
                              Name:
                              Title:
Dated:
cc:   Kansas City Southern
      P.O. Box 219335
      Kansas City, Missouri 64121-9335
      Attn: Corporate Secretary





                                                                       EXHIBIT E

                    FORM OF NOTICE OF ELECTION OF REDEMPTION
                            UPON A FUNDAMENTAL CHANGE

TO:   KANSAS CITY SOUTHERN

      The undersigned hereby irrevocably  acknowledges  receipt of a notice from
Kansas City Southern (the  "Corporation")  as to the occurrence of a Fundamental
Change  with  respect  to  the   Corporation  and  requests  and  instructs  the
Corporation to purchase _____ shares of Series C Convertible  Preferred Stock in
accordance with the terms of the Certificate at the Purchase Price.

      Capitalized  terms used but not  defined  herein  shall have the  meanings
ascribed thereto pursuant to the Certificate of Designations.

Dated: _____________

____________________

____________________
Signature(s)

                              NOTICE:  The  above  signatures  of the  holder(s)
                              hereof  must  correspond  with the name as written
                              upon the face of the Security in every  particular
                              without  alteration or  enlargement  or any change
                              whatever.

                              Aggregate  Accreted  Liquidation  Preference to be
                              redeemed (if less than all):

                              ____________________________

                              ____________________________
                              Social Security or Other Taxpayer
                              Identification Number